甘肃省天水市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题及答案
2022—2023 学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(新高考)(含答案)
2022—2023 学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（新高考）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does Mike want to go?A. The theater.B. The bookshop.C. The restaurant.2. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Having a driving test.C. Studying road signs.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Make a quick phone call.B. Go to the airport with her.C. Talk to her for a minute.4. What did the girl do during the winter holiday?A. She visited her teachers.B. She read some books.C. She went sightseeing.5. What kind of magazines is the man interested in?A. Political magazines.B. Fashion magazines.C. Outdoor magazines.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
甘肃省天水市秦州区天水一中2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析
2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Dad is used to smokin g and drinking. There’s no chance _____ I’m able to talk him into .A．whether ; giving it up B．of whether; giving them upC．that; getting rid of them D．which; stopping it2．In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones．A．where B．how C．who D．what3．—There aren’t any toys in our suitcase．Where have you put them?—Oh, no．That old lady sitting next to us ______ have taken ours by mistake.A．must B．could C．should D．would4．.---How did you French?---- I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.A．go through B．pick up C．set up D．turn up5．Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A．why B．thatC．what D．which6．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct.A．being B．to be C．was D．having been7．— I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?—. But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A．No kidding B．No wonder C．No problem D．No way8．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command9．— Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？— Oh，to tell the truth,that’s makes me feel excited.A．What B．how C．that D．why10．There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing.A．Above all B．As a resultC．Apart from that D．As a matter of fact11．Bob’s lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.A．covered B．conveyed C．considered D．commanded12．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay13．Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy14．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?—Nothing. I to myself.A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking15．. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured.A．if B．when C．as D．where16．________ they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．How17．_____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A．Now that B．Even ifC．Although D．Unless18．Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A．achievement B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition19．—What a consequence!—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.A．will remind B．would remindC．was reminding D．had reminded20．Y our letter will get attention! They know you’re expecting the answer.A．careful B．common C．instant D．general第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2022-2023学年甘肃省天水一中高二(下)月考英语试卷(3月份)
2022-2023学年甘肃省天水一中高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）What is the woman？A.A student.B.A secretary.C.A teacher.2．（1.5分）What does the woman say about Tom？A.He works hard.B.He is clever.C.He is popular.3．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A.Where to meet Mr.Jackson.B.Whether to call Mr.Jackson.C.When to meet Mr.Jackson.4．（1.5分）How will the man go to the airport tomorrow？A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By car.5．（1.5分）Where will the woman go tonight？A.A restaurant.B.A theater.C.A bar.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Nora prefer？A.A job with higher salary.B.A room of her own.C.A flat near the city center.（2）What is the kitchen like？A.Small.B.Old.C.Well-equipped.7．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)
甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the famous ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American women to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exit today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Standford La w School in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona State Senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court(高等法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison, b ut it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. (抵制行动) It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movements.“the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks.1、What is Jane Addams famous for in history?A.Her social workB.Her teaching skillsC.Her efforts to win a prizeD.Her background2、What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm?A.Her lack of the training in law.B.Her little work experience in courtC.An unfair treatment to the womenD.the poor financial conditions3、Who made a great contribution to the civil rights movement in the US?A.Jane AddamsB.Rachel CarsonC.Sandra Day O'ConnorD.Rosa ParksPassenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered(驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.4、In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.A.were the biggest bird in the worldB.lived mainly in the south of AmericaC.did great harm to the natural environmentD.were the largest population in the US5、The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ _______.A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution6、What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A.To seek pleasure.B.To save other birds.C.To make money.D.To protect crops.7、What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A.It was ignored by the public.B.It was declared too late.C.It was unfair.D.It was strict.Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education a nd the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.8、In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.9、What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A. Parents’ age.B. Children’s imagination.C. Parents’ education.D. Child-parent relationship.10、How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.11、What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.B. A scientific study.C. A woman psychologist.D. A teaching program.When milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note –“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically(魔术般) appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we p ut the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete(竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.12、Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _____.A.to show his magical powerB.to pay for the deliveryC.to satisfy his curiosityD.to please his mother13、What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?A.He wanted to have tea there.B.He was a respectable person.C.He was treated as a family member.D.He was fully trusted by the family.14、Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B.It has been driven out of the market.C.Its service is getting poor.D.It is forbidden by law.15、Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A.He missed the good old days.B.He wanted to tell interesting stories.C.He needed it for his milk bottles.D.He planted flowers in it.二、七选五16、Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. ①_____ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? ②_____2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ③_____ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3.④_____This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. ⑤_____ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.三、完形填空（15空）Many Chinese people used to 1 each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become 2 in many Chinese cities, namely“Have you 3 weight?”Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Lanzhou, has 4 his friends after successfully getting 5 . “Following instructions from my nutrit ionist, I went on a 6 and lost 10kg,” Chen said with a 7 smile.In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can 8 buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their 9 . More people are becoming 10 with various terms, such as “low calories”, “sugar cutoff” and “light food”.“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 11 , ” Chen said. “Now my health indicators(指标) are becoming 12 , and I can feel that my body is in good 13 again.”Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly 14 over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, 15 if they have enough food.17、A. ask B. question C. tell D. greet18、A. important B. necessary C. popular D. usual19、A. cut B. lost C. caught D. gained20、A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. scared21、A. fatter B. fitter C. slimmer D. stronger22、A. diet B. walk C. sport D. food23、A. relaxed B. confused C. interested D. satisfied24、A. hardly B. simply C. easily D. quickly25、A. mind B. body C. wealth D. health26、A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. curious27、A. trap B. mistake C. trouble D. difficulty28、A. formal B. normal C. high D. low29、A. shape B. level C. situation D. condition30、A. processed B. improved C. changed D. enlarged31、A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. or other四、语法填空32、 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). ①_____(cover) an area about three times ②_____ size of YellowstoneNational Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ③_____(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority④_____(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ⑤_____(design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ⑥_____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ⑦_____(population) and homes of giant pandas, and ⑧_____(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve ⑨_____ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ⑩_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.五、书面表达33、假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David听说中国的中小学生正在减轻学生负担，来信询问有关情况。
甘肃省天水市重点中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一学段检测英语试卷(含答案)
甘肃省天水市重点中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一学段检测英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Theatre Tour is a special international visit to enjoy Shakespeare's work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous paywright, Shakespeare, and helps you have a better understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Theatre Tour★Opening HoursExhibition: Monday - Friday: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Weekends: 9:00 a.m.- 4:30 p.m.Theatre Tours: Monday . Sunday;: 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for fee. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult: $15.00 Senior (60+): $13.50Student (with valid ID): $11.50 Child (5-15): $ 8.00Complimentary: Every 16th person is free★Getting hereShakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEI9DT, UK.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on ThamesExchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Taxis may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.*Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare's Globe offers modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre - and post-theatre dining.1、When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A.8 a.m. on Sunday.B.11:30 a.m. on Friday.C.4:40 p.m. on Saturday.D.6 p.m. on Tuesday.2、If a group of 16 adults visit it, how much money should they pay?A. $240.B. $225.C. $184.D. $216.3、Where can we probably read the text?A. A theater poster.B. A history textbook.C. A fiction novel.D. A travel guide.Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng, a retired Tibetan couple, have become trailblazers (开拓者)of grape growing and winemaking in their old ages.Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother's sister. Since they retired, the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi. Though the fact that the region's capital, which is 3,600 meters above sea level, is considered unfit for growing grapes,Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015, planting grapes in Tsalna, a town in the suburb of Lhasa.They received support from the local government, which is committed to developing business and the economy. The couple's project provides jobs for rural residents, and, as a result, the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.“Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold, drought and disease, and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting," Lu Sheng said.“Thanks to the plateau's sunshine and organic planting, our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa. The grapes are a bit sour and sweet, and they have a high anthocyanin (花青素) content," she said. Anthocyanins, which accumulate (积累) in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine, are water- soluble(水溶性的).In 2018, Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project, planting on nearly 6.67 hectares.In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking, they taught the skills to local villagers."We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the three years. They now have a new source of income besides traditional farming and herding,”Hua Sheng said,Yudron, a resident of Nam, said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village, which he contributed to her income and quality of life. "After working in the vine-yards for years, now we know how to make wine. We drink both barley and grape wine now, we love grape wine more, though, as it is healthier."4、What did the couple do after their retirement?A. They grew grapes and made wine in LhasaB. They made friends with a French expert.C. They moved to another city from Lhasa.D. They learned grape planting from Hua Sheng's grandmother.5、Why was the couple's project thought of as part of a poverty relief program?A. They donated grapes to local schools.B. They employed local residents as workers.C. They provided free wine for villagers.D. They expanded the project with the local government.6、Which is the function of anthocyanins?A. They make grapes more delicious.B. They provide adequate colors for wine.C. They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.D. They can accelerate the growth of grapes.7、For the project conducted by the couple, Yudron is ________.A. indifferentB. cautiousC. appreciativeD. ConcernedIn 1955, at age 12, I became obsessed (着迷) with the idea of recording an album for our parents to do something in celebration of their wedding day. My sister, brother, and I would sing our favourite songs for them.The recording was to be kept a secret from our parents. I found a local studio, Dunford Recordings, not too far from where we lived in Christchurch. I rang and asked the cost of making a record.To pay for the recording, I saved the money I earned from helping my aunty Mae in the school holidays. I called a family friend and persuaded her to accompany us on the piano. We couldn’t practise with her for fear of being found out, so I got my sister and brother together and we worked out a routine.I arranged with Aunty Mae, in strictest secrecy, to take us to the studio at the appointed time. We sang our first two songs a couple of times so they could select the best version, but by the time we got to the third song we were rather tired, so only recorded it once.Outside the studio door, I had been holding the record very carefully but my sister snatched it from me and it rolled out of its jacket, down the stairs, bouncing onto the pavement and then onto the road. Gasp! Horror! Mercifully, it was undamaged.The day came and we excitedly gave our precious present to our parents. They were surprised indeed. However, it never occurred to me that my parents bought a brand-new radiogram to play the record on.My parents had been secretly warned by my aunt about our surprise, and unknown to us, they were downstairs in the appliance shop buying the radiogram while we were upstairs recording. They actually saw the record roll out onto the street.Our recording has become a wonderful memory of the past.8、Why did the author want to record an album at age 12?A.To celebrate their parents’ wedding day.B.To make money to support his family.C.To found a local studio to play music.D.To satisfy his curiosity about radiogram.9、How did the author get the money to pay for the recording?A.He got his sister and brother to earn money.B.He borrowed money from a family friend.C.He earned the money needed on his own.D.He raised some money with his aunty Mae.10、What were their parents doing when the record was being made in the studio?A.They were listening next to the door.B.They were watching the record rolling.C.They were playing in the appliance shop.D.They were buying the radiogram downstairs.11、Which of the following best describes the author?A.Enthusiastic and generous.B.Loving and considerate.C.Hardworking and responsible.D.Talented and fashionable.Learning a second language is difficult at any age and it only gets harder the longer you wait to open that dusty French book Now, in a new study, scientists have pointed the exact age at which your chances of reaching fluency (流利) in a second language seem to rise: 10.The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that its "nearly impossible" for language learners to reach native -level fluency if they start learning a second language after 10.But that doesn't seem to be because language skills go downhill“It turns out you're still learning fast. It's just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old," says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College.Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children's brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they're better able to adapt and respond tonew information. "All learning involves the brain changing," Hartshorne says, “and children'sbrains seem to be a lot more skilled at changing.These findings may seem discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to learn that the critical (关键的) period for fluent language acqistion might be longer than they previously thought. Some scientists believed that the brief window closes shortly after birth, while others stretched it only to early adolescence. Compared to those estimates, 17 or 18 when language leaning ability starts to drop of- seems old."People progress better when they learn by immersion (沉浸) rather than simply in a classroom. And moving to a place where your desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult. If that's not an option, you can create an immersive environment by finding ways to have conversations with native speakers in their own communities," Hartshorne says. By doing so, it's possible to become conversationally fluent-- even without the advantage of a child's brain.12、What is the most important finding of the new study?A. The best age to learn a second language.B. The possibility of speaking fluent language.C. The change of language skills over the time.D. The great approaches to learning a language.13、Why do kids seem better than adults at learning new languages?A. Their focus is language learning only.B. They are more interested in languages.C. They are more adaptable to new things.D. Their brain always ignores big changes.14、What is Hartshorne's advice on becoming fluent in a second language?A. Joining friends in their learning.B. Turning to immersive learning.C. Studying in a quiet classroom.D. Training the brain to a kid's brain.15、From which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken?A. Science.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Education.二、七选五16、Believe it or not, although success may look different to everyone, there is a common list of keys to achieving success. Once you learn how to succeed, you can apply these tools to bringing about success in different areas of your life. ①______ They are used by successful athletes, businessmen and artists.Make a plan. This means having a clear picture of what a successful life looks like andputting together a well-defined set of goals to get you to that life. Planning well starts with figuring out what you want and writing it down in detail. It's important to have clarity on your idea of success. ②______ To succeed means to accomplish a goal. Therefore, if you don't set goals, you'll never succeed.③______ This can make the difference between your plans ending in failure and succeeding despite a bump (碰撞) in the road. So start by making a list of things that could go wrong in your plan. Then create workarounds and backups (备份) for each potential problem.Learn from your mistakes. ④______ At the same time, each piece of failure on that road probably looks different from the other pieces. Success most likely comes by way of trying (and failing) many different ways. Failure is part of the process of becoming successful if you make it a teacher. Learning and growing after failure makes it useful.Master how to say no. If you listen to interviews with successful people, you’ll probably hear them talk about turning down great opportunities that they know aren’t right for them.Saying no means knowing yourself, your boundaries (界限)，and being able to determine what's worth your time and energy. ⑤______A. Take smart risks.B. Prepare for the unexpected,C. This is the foundation for your plan.D. It leaves room for the right opportunity,E. The road to success is paved with failure.F. Success is within reach if you devote all your efforts to it.G. The keys listed below will help you unlock success in your life.三、完形填空（15空）As a parent, controlling our tempers (脾气) can be a huge challenge. When our kidsDr. Chae shared a story about dealing with her daughter's bad attitude and it shows justInstead of assuming she was rude because she was mean (刻薄的)，Dr. Chae guessed that something had happened. Of course, she was right!the same way now and then.daughter felt better after calming down alone. Besides, she is now equipped with something17、A. easy B. hard C. fun D. good18、A. wrong B. useful C. new D. simple19、A. tough B. tiring C. necessary D. boring20、A. close B. grateful C. friendly D. impolite21、A.if B. though C. unless D. because22、A. understand B. answer C. discuss D. hide23、A. smiling B. crying C. shaking D. coughing24、A. comforted B. reminded C. warned D. praised25、A. in order B. in need C. in place D. in trouble26、A. disappointed B. shocked C. confused D. excited27、A. tip B. inspiration C. right D. message28、A. special B. ashamed C. unkind D. embarrassed29、A. minute B. hug C. hand D. vacation30、A. plan B. theory C. method D. view31、A. happy B. terrible C. cheerful D. confident四、短文填空32、When I was a young girl, my parents tried their best to make ends meet. My father was a teacher, and my mom ①_______(stay) at home to take care of me and my new baby brother.What was more, my mom also took care of two foster (收养的) children, a 12-year-old and a 4-year-old, because no one else had room for them in the area.That Christmas, my parents faced ②_______ difficult choice. My dad told my mom that he could either pay the rent ③_______ give us all Christmas presents, ④_______ (nature) they decided that rent was more important. They could not even buy a tree. ⑤_______ (make)us all happy on Christmas Eve, my mom suggested that we drive into Rochester to look at the city ⑥_______ (decorate) by beautiful festival lights, and we all agreed.On our way there, my dad noticed a huge stand of Christmas trees by the side of the road, and a large sign on the biggest tree. The sign read:“MERRY CHRISTMAS! If you haven't got your tree yet, please help ⑦_______ (you) to one of these. No need to leave any money-just have a ⑧_______ (wonder) holiday!"I didn't understand at that moment ⑨_______ my dad started to cry, but I know now. I think it was the ⑩_______ (good) Christmas we ever had.五、书面表达33、你校英文报正在征文。
甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(不含音频)
兰州一中2022-2023学年度第二学期3月月考高一英语试卷说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do next?A. Go out for coffee.B. work out at the gym.C. Work with the man.2. Where is Lucy in the picture?A. In a cinema.B. In a zoo.C. On a farm.3. What does the man plan to do first?A. Read the novel.B. Have some food.C. Do his homework.4. Where probably are the speakers?A. At an airport.B. At a railway station.C. At a post office.5. What color is the woman’s toothbrush?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
甘肃省天水市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考地理试题及参考答案
天水市重点中学高二级2022-2023学年度第二学期第一学段检测考试地理试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）一、单选题（本大题共40小题，每题2分，共80分）孟加拉国吉大港以北沿岸地区是全球重要的拆船业集聚区之一。
来自其他国家的报废船只被拆解后，回收的废钢是钢材生产的重要原料。
完成1-2题。
1.该地区形成拆船业集聚区的主要社会经济条件（）A.工资水平低B.港口优良C.技术水平高D.钢铁产量大2.拆船业对当地生态环境的主要危害有（）①破坏红树林生态系统②加重风暴潮灾害③产生水污染④破坏局部海岸生态系统A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④乙醇被称为“绿色燃料”。
据统计，每生产1吨燃料乙醇，需耗用7.5吨甘薯，同时产生12.44吨酒糟、0.75吨二氧化碳和0.004吨杂醇油等。
下图为燃料乙醇生产联系示意图。
读图，完成3-4题。
3.燃料乙醇的生产属于（）A.动力指向型工业B.技术指向型工业C.原料指向型工业D.市场导向型工业4.图示产业联系的优势主要体现在（）①实现了废弃物的零排放②有利于物质的循环利用③提高了甘薯种植技术水平④减少了化石燃料的消耗A.①②B.②④C.①④D.③④荒漠化是人类过度的经济活动和潜在的自然因素相互影响、共同作用的产物。
读下图回答5-6题。
5.①地可能位于我国的（）A.塔里木河下游B.腾格里沙漠C.黄土高原D.呼伦贝尔草原6.治理②地土地荒漠化的有效措施重点应（）A.防止过度农垦B.合理利用水资源C.保护植被，防止沙丘活化D.限制载畜量欧盟致力于可再生能源的开发与利用，多个国家已建立了海上风力发电厂且规模巨大。
荷兰是风车大国，但发电风车却很少，风力发电量只占全国总发电量5.2％，远远落后于欧盟其他国家。
荷兰政府规划在近海和陆地上发展风能发电，却遭到了民众的极力反对。
据此完成7-9题。
7.欧盟国家风力发电场主要利用的盛行风向是（）A.东南风B.西北风C.东北风D.西南风8.欧盟发展可再生能源对企业生产的好处（）①提高能源自给率②净化河流水质③降低能源企业的运营成本④减少失业率A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④9.荷兰民众极力反对发展风能发电的原因可能是（）①土地面积小，地价高②发电风车噪声大，影响居民生活③海洋生态环境，易受影响④风车阻挡视线，影响城市美观A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④在我国西北地区“沙漠+种植+光伏发电”（下图）可实现完美结合。
2022至2023年高二上学期第一学段英语题免费试卷(甘肃省天水一中)
阅读理解Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.The GardensThe White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely oldposing【12】A.director B.supporter C.sponsor D.scholar【13】A.however B.and C.so D.still【14】A.often B.ever C.even D.never【15】A.aim B.dream C.strength D.heart【16】A.let out B.pay off C.take risks e true【17】A.offers B.likes C.intends D.agrees【18】A.bodies B.faces C.hands D.arms【19】A.proud B.optimistic C.jealous D.happy【20】A.help B.drive C.work D.read【答案】【1】B 【2】D 【3】A 【4】C 【5】A 【6】A 【7】B 【8】B 【9】D 【10】B 【11】D 【12】B 【13】B 【14】D 【15】D 【16】B 【17】A 【18】B 【19】A 【20】D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
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天水市重点中学2022-2023学年度第二学期高二第一学段检测考试英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman?A.AstudentB.A secretaryC.A teacher2.What does the woman say about Tom?A.He works hard.B.He is clever.C.He is popular.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Where to meet Mr.Jackson.B.Whether to call Mr. Jackson.C.When to meet Mr.Jackson.4.How will the man go to the airport tomorrow?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By car.5.Where will the woman go tonight?A.A restaurantB.A theaterC.Abar第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6,7题。
6.What does Nora prefer?A.A job with higher salary.B.A room of her own.C.A flat near the city center.7.What is the kitchen like?A.Small.B.Old.C.Well-equipped.听下面一段对话，回答第8,9题。
8.Where did the man grow up?A.In a city.B.In a small town.C.In the countryside.9.What do the speakers see in the streets?A.Kids playing ball.B.Nice shops.C.A lot of trash.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.How did Mr. Lam help Martin?A.By offering him a part-time job.B.By giving him some pocket money.C.By helping him with his study.11.What is Martin's opinion on the club?A.It is expensive.B.It is satisfying.C.It is useless.12.What advice does Martin offer?A.Putting a letter box outside the club's room.B.Making a note of students' problems.C.Keepingin touch with students.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a company.B.At the woman's house.C.In a factory.14.Why is the man coming to the university?A.He'll visit a friend there.B.He'll study there.C.He'll teach there.15.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Keep the living room clean.B.Make phone calls at night.C.Turn off the TV.16.What should the man do if he wants to have a long talk on the phone?A.Go to the end of the road.B.Make the phone at midnight.C.Ask the woman for permission.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.Why is Mr.Chaplin absent?A.He's gone to attend a meeting.B.He's gone to take a training course.C.He's gone to have an examination.18.What exam do the students have today?A.Amath exam.B.A Chinese exam.C.An English exam.19.When does the exam end?A.At 14 o'clock.B.At 11 o'clock.C.At 9 o'clock.20.What does the speaker ask the students to do before answering the questions?A.Write their names clearly.B.Take a deep breath.C.Read the questions carefully.第二部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA Journey to Costa RicaCosta Rican culture and its natural environment are deeply connected. Travel through the country from the Central Valley to the Pacific coast and everywhere in between. Experience first-hand Costa Rica's lifestyle and you'll soon see why Costa Rica is the happiest country in the world!Program at a GlanceDates 8.Price: August 5~9:$750 each personAges:14~18Group Size:4~10 participantsLevel of Spanish: A basic level is recommendedDetailsStart with a walking tour of San Jose and visit its top places of interest: the National Theater, Gold Museum. Central Park and Central Market.Stay with a homestay family in Heredia for a close experience into the Conta Rican lifestyle.culture. Participate in a painting workshop. enjoy a typical lunch and visit gardens.Experience a coffee tour in the highland community of Naranjo.Travel to Guatuso to learn about the native peoples and their traditional waysVisit Abangares and its gold mines.End in Heredia with a farewell dinner and a cooking class.21. Who is the most suitable to take part in the program?A. 12-year-old Jack who speaks Spanish well.B. 15-year old Joan who only knows English.C.17-year old Jane who speaks a little Spanish.D. 19-year old Mike who was born in Spain.22. Where will travelers stay with local families?A. In Heredia.B. In Sarchi.C. In Naranjo.D. In Abangares.23. What can travelers do during the program?A. Buy oxcarts.B. Visit gold mines.C.Enjoy a coffee tour in Guatuso.D. Spend nights in San Jose.BTomatoes were first planted in 700 AD by Aztecs and Incas. Explorers returning from Mexico introduced the tomato into Europe, where it was first mentioned in 1556. The French called it “the apple of love”，the Germans “the apple of paradise（乐园）”.Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A and C and fiber，and are cholesterol（胆固醇）free.An average size tomato (148 grams or so) has only 35 calories. Furthermore,new medical research suggests that the consumption of lycopene（番茄红素），the stuff that makes tomatoes red，may prevent cancer.Besides,the fruit now appears to have two more health giving benefits. Protection against sunburn and helping keep the skin looking youthful are the latest pluses,a study has found.Professor Mark Birch-Machin said tomatoes could provide a cheap and easy way of improving health.Researchers at Manchester and Newcastle universities recommend two tomato-based meals a day for health. Possible menus include a glass of tomato juice with breakfast and a salad later or tomato soup for lunch and pasta （意大利面）with a tomato sauce for dinner.To test the fruit's ability to protect the skin, ten volunteers were asked to eat five tablespoons of tomato paste mixed with olive oil every day for three months. Another ten had a daily dose of olive oil-minus the tomato paste. The tests showed the tomato-eaters were a third better protected against sunburn at the end of the study than at the start,the British Society for Investigative Dermatology's annual conference heard.The researchers stressed,however, that their findings were not an excuse to throw away the sun cream. Professor Lesley Rhodes, a Manchester University dermatologist,said: “People should not think tomatoes in any way can replace sun creams but they may be a good additive.”24.Why does the writer talk about the history of tomatoes in Paragraph 1?A.To lead in the topic. C. To introduce a question.B. To raise a concern.D. To make a statement.25.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. The components of tomatoes. C.The latest findings of tomatoes.B.The benefits of tomatoes. D. The functions of tomatoes on patients.26. What is the best way to keep the skin looking youthful?A.Eating more tomatoes.ing more sun cream.C. Staying inside as often as possible.D. Using sun cream and eating tomatoes.27. How do the researchers test tomatoes' ability to protect the skin against sunburn?A. By giving an example.C.By making a comparison.B.By setting up a database.D.By analyzing possible reasons. CThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity．Immigrants（移民）bring it wherever they go，and it is a symbo1 of pride in their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional cuisine. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some ingredients needed to make traditional cuisine may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell cuisine to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes to the original cuisine to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the cuisine.We should not only embrace our heritage through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.28. What's the function of the traditional food?A. It helps motivate homesickness.B. It shows culture identity.C.It reflects a country's history.D. It shows a community's superiority.29. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?A.To attach cultural importance to thei dishes.B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C. To make the dishes popular among customers.D. To present their own food culture in a new way.30. What's the author's attitude towards different food cultures?A. Negative.B. Balanced.C.Unfair.D. Unchangeable.31.Which column does the passage come from?A.SpaceB.ScienceC.FoodD. EntertainmentDFinding the perfect spouse（配偶）can be impossible for some people. But if you live in Japan, the government there is willing to help you find your potential life-long partners through the use of artificial intelligence.With fewer babies being born each year than the previous year, the government has been trying to help single men and women find true love so they get married and start new families. The number of annual marriages in Japan has fallen sharply. Roughly 25 of Japan's 47 prefectures（县）currently have some sort of government run matchmaking service for singles where the users input their preferences for a partner including age, income and educational level. The dating services then provide a list of other users who meet their criteria（标准）.However, the current dating services aren't advanced enough to fully aid in directing singles towards lasting romantic connections. That's where artificial intelligence could come to the rescue.The new AI powered dating system will work by having users answer more specific questions to indicate their personal values on a variety of topics. The users will also have to share more information about their own hobbies and interests, like Pokemon in case they want to. have a Pikachu-themed wedding. This new AI service will help increase the probability of marriage for couples compared with a system based only on income, age, and education. The government will pay two-thirds of the introduction and operation costs of the new AI system.The news quickly stirred up a heated discussion on China's Sina Weibo. “It is surprising that a plot in a romance novel I read has come true in real life, but I still believe in my own personal feelings rather than some emotion less machine,” one Chinese netizen named Xiaosha posted on Sina Weibo.32. What makes the Japanese government try to match spouses for singles?A.The aging problem.C. Young people's demands. B.The declining birth rate.D.The gender imbalance.33.What can we learn about the AI dating system?A.It focuses on users' conditions such as age and income.B.It is a service based more on users' personality.C. It takes users' education levels into consideration.D.It works by providing a list of users who meet criteria.34. Which word best describes Xiaosha's attitude to AI dating systems?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C. Tolerant.D.Distrustful.35.What's the best title for the text?A. A New AI Dating SystemC. Japan Considers AI to Match Spouses B. Criteria for Partner SelectionD. Advantages of AI Dating Systems第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。