考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编62(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编62 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． The lost car of the Lees was found ______ in the woods off the highway.
A．vanished
B．scattered
C．abandoned
D．rejected
正确答案：C
解析：abandon vt.丢弃，离弃；放弃。vanish vt.消失，突然不见；逐渐消散，消灭。scatter v.撒；(使)散开；驱散。reject vt．拒绝，驳叫；退回。
2． The search for the lost ship must be ______because of poor weather.(2002上海交通大学考博试题)
A．released
B．resigned
C．abandoned
D．surrendered
正确答案：C
解析：本题意为：“因为坏天气的缘故，必须放弃搜索失踪的船只。”
3． Should the death penalty be______?(2004年上海理工大学考博试题)
A．abolished
B．abandoned
C．eliminated
D．omitted
正确答案：A
解析：本题是说“死刑应该被废除吗?”A项的“abolish废除、废止(法律、制度等)”符合题意。如：Bad customs should be abolished．(坏的风俗应当废除。)其他三项“abandon放弃，遗弃；eliminate排除，消除；omit省略，遗漏”都不正确。
4． ______ is forbidden in some states, such as in the United States for religious
reasons, while it is permitted in some other states.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)
A．Conception
B．Abortion
C．Delivery
D．Perception
正确答案：B
解析：四个选项中，A项conception的意思是“怀孕，胚胎；概念，观念”，B项abortion的意思是“流产，小产，堕胎”，C项delivery的意思是“分娩，投递，传送”，D项perception的意思是“感知，感觉；观念，看法”。根据题意，B项为正确答案。
5． English ______ in idioms, and so does Chinese.(2008年北京航空航天大学考博试题)
A．caters
B．exists
C．remains
D．abounds
正确答案：D
解析：cater投合，迎合；exist存存：remain保持，留下；abound富于，充满，可与in搭配，表示“富于”。故正确答案为D。
6． How did it come______(hat you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?
A．about
B．along
C．around
D．by
正确答案：A
解析：come about发生，造成(多用于how疑问句中，也可用于陈述句，在非正式英语中还可简化为“How come+从句?”，如：How come you were late for
class yesterday?)。come along进行，进展；(机会)出现；(用在祈使句中)赶快，快点。come around苏醒；顺访。come by sth．=get／obtain得到。
7． We were obliged to accept it as false in the______ of other evidence.
A．presence
B．absence
C．missing
D．shortage
正确答案：B
解析：absence n.缺乏，不存在，没有；缺席，不在.
8． Ronny’s steps died away, and there was a moment of______silence.
A．relative
B．absolute
C．abstract
D．odd
正确答案：B
解析：absolute a. 绝对的，完全的.
9． He read through the papers and made a(n)______of their contents.
A．compression
B．abstract
C．shortage
D．concentration
正确答案：B
解析：abstract n.摘要，梗概
10． You needn’t worry about your lunch. At the party there will be______ food
and drink in.(2006年中国矿业大学考博试题)
A．number
B．abundance
C．quantity
D．quality
正确答案：B
解析：四个选项，A项number的意思是“数，数字”，B项abundance的意思是“丰富，充足”，C项quantity的意思是“数量，分量”，D项quality的意思是“质量”。根据题意，B项为正确答案。
11． Tibet, the second largest province of China,is______inuranium(铀)and
underground thermal power(地热).
A．wealthy
B．abundant
C．adequate
D．sufficient
正确答案：B
解析：abundant(in)a.大量的，充足的，丰富的。wealthy a.富裕的，富有的，有钱的。adequate(to／for)a.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的。sufficient(for)a.充分的，足够的。
12． It has been revealed that some government leaders______ their authority
and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A．execute
B．take
C．abuse
D．overlook
正确答案：C
解析：abuse vt.滥用(职权)；虐待;辱骂。execute vt.实施，执行。take vt．带，携带。overlook vt.俯瞰：看漏；忽略。
13． John’s new car can______ from 10 mph to 60 mph in a few seconds.
A．facilitate
B．hurry
C．improve
D．accelerate
正确答案：D
解析：accelerate v．(使)加快，(使)增速。facilitatevt.使便利，使变得更容易。hurry v.(以人作主语)赶忙，赶紧；催促，使加快。improve v.改进，改善，使……变得更好。
14． My father was bom in Germany and still speaks English with a
German______.
A．pronunciation
B．trace
C．dialect
D．accent
正确答案：D
解析：accent n.(说话时带着某地特有的)口音，腔调。pronunciation n.发音，发音方法。trace n.踪迹，痕迹。dialect n.方言，土话。
15． Over a third of the population was estimated to have no______ to the health
service.
A．access
B．assignment
C．exception
D．assessment
正确答案：A
解析：access(to)n.(本义)(进入……的)通道，入口；(引申)接近……的机会，享用机会。assignment n．分配，指派；(分派的)任务，(指定的)作业。exception n.
例外，除外。assessment n.评价，估价，看法。
16． The people living in these apartments have free ______ to that swimming
pool.(2013年北京航空大学考博试题)
A．access
B．excess
C．excursion
D．recreation
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查单词词义。A项意为“进入，利用”；B项意为“过度，剩余”：C项意为“远足，短途旅行”；D项意为“消遣，娱乐”。本句意为“居住在这些公寓里的人可以免费使用游泳池”，A项符合题意。
17． English is an important foreign language to master because it provides
ready______to world scholarship and world trade.(2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题)
A．excess
B．approach
C．solution
D．access
正确答案：D
解析：access意为“入口，进入”。根据句意：“英语是一门非常重要的需要掌握的外语，因为它是获得世界奖学金和世界贸易的通道”，故选D。其他三项中，A项意为“超过”；B项意为“接近”；C项意为“解决”，都不符合句意。
18． A/An ______ is a person who is not present at a crime but who helps
another in doing something criminal.(2006年中国矿业大学考博试题)
A．assessor
B．access
C．acquaintance
D．accessory
正确答案：D
解析：四个选项中，A项assessor的意思是“财产估价人；估税员；陪审法官”。B项access的意思是“接近，进入；接近的机会”，C项acquaintance的意思是“相识的人，熟人”，D项accessory的意思是“从犯，同谋”。根据题意，D项为正确答案。
19． Breaking Mary’s doll was purely ______; John did not mean to do it.
A．accidental
B．inevitable
C．unavoidable
D．natural
正确答案：A
解析：accidental a. 意外的，偶然(发生)的。
20． I don’t know why he has been given______. It wasn’t his accomplishment
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编58(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编58 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． To avoid an oil shortage more machines must ______ solar energy.
A．develop
B．introduce
C．exercise
D．utilize
正确答案：D
解析：utilize／-ise vt．利用，使用(如：Can you utilize a computer in your work?
to utilize one’s abilities in a suitable job)。develop vt.开发，研制；发展，形成。introduce vt．引进，传入；介绍。exercise vt．运用，行使(权力、影响、耐心、谨慎等)。
2． There was a quick turnover of staff in the department as the manager treated
his employees with______contempt.(2005年中国科学院考博试题)
A．utter
B．sole
C．intimate
D．corresponding
正确答案：A
解析：本题空格处是说“经理以完全蔑视的态度来对待他的员工”。A项“utter全然的，绝对的”符合题意，如：What he is doing is utter stupidity!(他正在做的是完全愚蠢的事!)其他三项“sole单独的，唯一的：intimate亲密的，隐私的：corresponding相应的，通信的”都不正确。
3． They need to move to new and large apartments. Do you know of any
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编39(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编39 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． As its______grew, funds began to accumulate and the union got more and
more powerful.
A．recruit
B．size
C．membership
D．expansion
正确答案：C
解析：membership n.会员数；全体会员(如：The membership of the club is now
500．The society has a large membership．)。recruit n．新兵，新成员。size n.大小，尺寸，尺码。expansion n．扩大，扩充；扩张，膨胀。
2． Little boys seem to enjoy______ train sets more than little girls.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)
A．capture
B．departure
C．fixture
D．miniature
正确答案：D
解析：本题是说，小男孩看上去比小女孩更喜欢小型的火车装置。D项“miniature缩小的”符合题意。其他三项“capture捕获；departure出发；fixture固定设备”都不正确。
3． Concerned people want to______ the risk of developing cancer.(2002年春季上海交通大学考博试题)
A．take
B．decrease
C．minimize
D．claimed
正确答案：C
解析：本题中，take the risk of doing sth．的意思是“冒险做……”；decrease的意思是“降低”；minimize的意思是“减到最少”；claimed的意思是“声称、主张”。根据题意，四个选项中只有C项为正确答案。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编59(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编59 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Nobody knew how he came up with this______ idea about the trip.(2004年清华大学考博试题)
A．weary
B．twilight
C．unanimous
D．weird
正确答案：D
解析：本句空格处意为“提出这个怪主意”。weird的意思是“怪异的”，与句意相符。而“weary疲倦的：twilight模糊的；unanimous意见一致的”都不正确。
2． An old woman was badly hurt in ______the police describe as an apparently
motiveless attack.(2003年复旦大学考博试题)
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．whatever
正确答案：C
解析：本题也可以用“An old woman was badly hurt in an accident that the
police describe as an apparently motiveless attack”来表达。因此，能代替an accident
that的只有what。
3． He thought I was lying, ______ I was telling the truth.
A．hitherto
B．henceforth
C．whereas
D．nevertheless
正确答案：C
解析：whereas conj．(表示对比关系)然而，但是，尽管(如：One arrived
promptly，whereas the others were late．Some praise him，whereas others condemn
考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)
考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______that letter to James. However, you didn’t.
A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be
5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷6 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． In order to help the students get a better understanding of the new conception,
the professor______ it with many examples.
A．enchanted
B．dissipated
C．eliminated
D．illustrated
正确答案：D
解析：四个选项的意思分别是：enchanted施魔法，使着迷；dissipated驱散，使消散；eliminated除去，排除；illustrated说明，图解。句意是，为了帮助学生更好地理解新概念，教授举了许多例子来说明。根据句子意思推出正确答案是D选项。例句如下：He illustrates the lesson with a picture．(他用一张图片来说明这篇课文。) 知识模块：词汇
2． The______of his first novel appeared in The Times yesterday; no doubt he
was very happy to see that.
A．survey
B．inspection
C．appraisal
D．review
正确答案：D
解析：四个选项的意思分别是：survey调查，视察；inspection检查，视察；appraisal鉴定，评价；review检查，(报刊等)评论。句意是，泰晤士报昨天登出了他的第一本小说的书评，毫无疑问，看到后他非常高兴。根据句子意思推出正确答案是D选项。 知识模块：词汇
3． After the concert, the clean-up crew found the ground______ with papers,
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)
A．stiff
B．rigid
C．tense
D．tight
正确答案：B
解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。
2． America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems,
and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)
A．discrete
B．solemn
C．rigorous
D．autonomous
正确答案：C
解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。
3． She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.
A．childish
B．illusory
C．novel
D．romantic
正确答案：D
解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic
person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析) 2
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)
A．stiff
B．rigid
C．tense
D．tight
正确答案：B
解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。
2． America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems,
and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)
A．discrete
B．solemn
C．rigorous
D．autonomous
正确答案：C
解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。
3． She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.
A．childish
B．illusory
C．novel
D．romantic
正确答案：D
解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic
person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A
英语考博试题及答案
英语考博试题及答案
一、词汇与语法选择题（共20分，每题1分）
1. The professor's lecture was so ______ that the students
couldn't follow him.
A. complex
B. complicated
C. intricate
D. sophisticated
答案：B
2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was held as ______.
A. plan
B. scheduled
C. program
D. arranged
答案：B
3. The company has ______ a new marketing strategy to
increase sales.
A. implemented
B. enacted
C. executed
D. performed
答案：A
4. The ______ of the old bridge was a major concern for the
city council.
A. stability B. steadiness
C. constancy
D. consistency
答案：A
5. The ______ between the two cultures is quite evident.
A. difference
B. distinction
C. divergence
D. variance
答案：B
（以下题目略）
二、阅读理解题（共30分，每篇10分）
阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
Passage 1
In recent years, the use of renewable energy has become
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编54(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编54 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Mr. White______ for the teacher who was in hospital.
A．served
B．substituted
C．placed
D．replaced
正确答案：B
解析：substitute(for)v.用……代替；代替，取代(如：Her brother substituted as
host while her husband was away．He substituted for the worker who was ill．)。serve(as)vi．用作，当作，权当……用。place vt．放。replace vt．替换，取代；把……放回原处(replace A by／with B)。
2． I think I’m safe in saying that he will ______me as full Director.
A．succeed
B．follow
C．inherit
D．pursue
正确答案：A
解析：succeed vt．接替，接……之后(如：John Adams succeeded Washington
as president．Elizabeth succeeded Mary／to the throne．)。follow vt．跟在……后面。inherit vt．继承(注：inherit以人作主语，以遗产、官衔、父母的品质或特点等名词作宾语)。pursue vt．追赶，追踪；追求，从事。
3． They have had a good harvest for three years in______.
A．line
B．end
C．row
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：62
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much （ ）.
问题1选项
A.grasp
B.globe
C.superior
D.interference
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我听不清节目，因为干扰太大。
考查名词辨析。Grasp紧抓,紧握,控制,理解(力); globe地球,世界(尤用以强调其大); superior级别(或地位、职位)更高的人,上级,上司; interference干涉,干预,介入,(无线电信号的)干扰。故D符合句意。
2.
单选题
The opening ceremony was colorful, but the （ ）proceedings were boring.
问题1选项
A.subsequent
B.consequent
C.successive
ter
【答案】A
【解析】句意:尽管开幕式多姿多彩，但是随后的活动却是无聊的。
考查形容词辨析。Subsequent随后的,后来的; consequent随之发生的,作为结果的; successive连续的,依次的; later后来的,以后的。故A符合句意。
3.
单选题
Mr. Green is （ ）in the law.
问题1选项
A.learned
B.scholar
C.academic