直升机英语词汇

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航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane下飞机to face the wind 迎风。

航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet aircraft 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot&39;s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱fuel tank 油箱auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱main fuel tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane下飞机to face the wind 迎风。

h开头的交通工具英语单词

h开头的交通工具英语单词

h开头的交通工具英语单词全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:H开头的交通工具英语单词有很多种,从传统的陆地交通工具到现代的航空器和船只,都有以H开头的英语单词。

下面就让我们一起来了解一些吧!1. Helicopter(直升机)直升机是一种垂直起降的飞行器,它通常具有旋翼并通过引擎驱动。

直升机在空中的飞行速度较慢,但可以在狭小的空间内执行复杂的动作,如悬停、倾斜飞行等。

直升机在军事、医疗救援、消防等领域具有重要作用。

2. Hovercraft(气垫船)气垫船是一种能够在陆地和水面上滑行的交通工具,它的底部装有气垫,通过气压产生的浮力来减少摩擦力,以实现平稳的悬浮和高速行驶。

气垫船在海上或湖泊中具有较高的速度和灵活性,常被用于海上救援和军事运输。

3. Hoverboard(磁悬浮滑板)磁悬浮滑板是一种未来科技领域的交通工具,它通过磁悬浮原理实现空中悬浮和滑行。

磁悬浮滑板在科幻电影中经常出现,给人一种未来科技的想象和憧憬。

4. Horse(马)马是古代人类最早驾驭的陆地交通工具之一,它具有较快的奔跑速度和适应力,被广泛用于骑乘、农业耕作、运输等领域。

虽然现代交通工具的发展已经替代了马的地位,但在一些偏远地区和文化中,马仍然是重要的交通伙伴。

5. Hot air balloon(热气球)热气球是一种以燃烧气体产生的热空气为动力的航空器,它可以在空中飘浮,并通过控制气囊内气体温度来实现上升和下降。

热气球通常被用于观光、娱乐和竞赛等活动,在空中俯瞰美景,享受飞行的乐趣。

6. Hybrid car(混合动力汽车)混合动力汽车是一种结合燃油发动机和电动机的汽车,它可以根据驾驶需求自动切换两种动力类型,以实现节能减排和提高行驶效率。

混合动力汽车是现代环保交通工具的重要代表,被广泛应用于城市出行和长途旅行中。

7. Hydrofoil(水翼船)水翼船是一种通过水翼提升船体并减少水面摩擦力的船只,以实现高速航行和稳定悬浮。

航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班。

直升机英语单词

直升机英语单词

直升机英语单词Helicopters are marvels of engineering, soaring high above the ground with their distinctive rotor blades.These flying machines are not only used fortransportation but also play crucial roles in rescue missions and military operations.The word "helicopter" itself is derived from the Greek words "helix," meaning spiral, and "pteron," meaning wing, reflecting its unique design.Learning the vocabulary related to helicopters can be as thrilling as watching one in action. Terms like "rotor," "tail rotor," and "cockpit" are essential for anyone interested in aviation.Understanding the parts of a helicopter, such as the "blades" and "fuselage," helps us appreciate the complexity and beauty of these aerial vehicles.Helicopters are known for their versatility, able to hover, ascend, and descend vertically, a capability unmatched by traditional airplanes.The "takeoff" and "landing" processes of a helicopter are quite different from fixed-wing aircraft, requiring skill and precision.For many, the experience of a helicopter ride offers a bird's-eye view of the world, a perspective that is both exhilarating and awe-inspiring.In conclusion, the English vocabulary associated with helicopters is as dynamic and diverse as the aircraft themselves, offering a window into the world of aviation for enthusiasts of all ages.。

直升机英语词汇——基础词汇和空气动力学部分

直升机英语词汇——基础词汇和空气动力学部分

blade incidence桨叶迎角lift slop 升力线斜率blade span翼展(相对于旋翼而言)leading edge前缘trailing edge后缘blade桨叶沿半径从内向外分为三个部分:inboard、mid-span、tip partsnon-uniform flow 非均匀来流ideal twist儒氏旋翼blade mean lift coefficient平均升力系数与升力系数不是同一个概念lead-lag hinge摆振铰feathering hinge变距铰oncoming stream direction迎流方向reference plane参考面separated flow气流分离全称:retreating blade stallblade stalling桨尖失速全称:advancing blade compressiblity dragriseazimuth angle方位角shock induced flow seperation激波-气流分离stalling characteristic失速特性free stream dynamic pressure自由来流动压boundary layer附面层asymmetry/symmetry不对称/对称flow reversl气流反向horizontal tailplane水平安定面vertical fin垂直安定面lateral/longitudinal cyclic coefficient横向/纵向周期变距headwind逆风tailwind顺风四、性能计算部分:英文释义中文释义备注说明performance assessment性能评估helicopter performance calculation直升机性能计算ground effect地面效应autorotation自转飞行high rate of climb悬停升限wind tunnel test风洞测试patrol/loiter task巡航飞行cruise speed巡航速度weight capability承重能力rate of climb 爬升率absolute ceiling绝对升限service ceiling 实用升限optimum speed 最佳速度minimum rate of descent 最小下降率maximum edurance/loiter time 最大续航时间maximum glide distance最大航行距离maximum range最大航行里程maximum speed最大速度specific range比航程dihedral action上反作用longitudinal/lateral trim equation纵向/横向配平方程shaft power轴功率power requirement需用功率induced requirement诱导功率stability 稳定性static stability静稳定dynamic stability动稳定incidence disturbance动稳定扰动的几种情况forward speed disturbance angular velocity disturbancesideslip disturbance yawing disturbancestability augmentation system增稳系统。

航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇

navigation light 航行灯
fuselage, body 机身
nose 机头
wing 机翼
aileron 副翼
wing flap 襟翼
tail plane 水平尾翼
starboard wing 右翼
port wing 左翼
pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱
airport 航空港, 民航机场
airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场
airport beacon 机场灯标
airport meteorological station 机场气象站
main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼
Bairliner 班机
monoplane 单翼飞机
glider 滑翔机
trainer aircraft 教练机
passenger plane 客机
propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机
jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机
amphibian 水陆两用飞机
transonic 跨音速
subsonic 亚音速
Airbus 空中客车
Boeing 波音
Concord 协和
Ilyusin 依柳辛
McDonald-Douglas 麦道
Trident 三叉戟
Tupolev 图波列夫
hatch 舱口
aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机
emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道

直升机英语词汇(6页)

直升机英语词汇(6页)

直升机英语词汇(第1页)一、基本词汇1. Helicopter(直升机)2. Rotor(旋翼)3. Tail Rotor(尾旋翼)4. Fuselage(机身)5. Cockpit(驾驶舱)6. Engine(发动机)7. Main Gearbox(主减速箱)8. Tail Gearbox(尾减速箱)9. Landing Gear(起落架)10. Skid(滑橇)二、飞行操作词汇1. Takeoff(起飞)2. Landing(降落)3. Hover(悬停)4. Forward Flight(前飞)5. Rearward Flight(后飞)6. Lateral Flight(侧飞)7. Climbing(爬升)8. Descending(下降)9. Banking(倾斜)10. Yawing(偏航)三、直升机部件词汇1. Blade(桨叶)2. Hub(桨毂)3. Swashplate(倾斜盘)4. Control Stick(操纵杆)5. Collective Pitch Lever(总距操纵杆)6. Throttle(油门)7. Instrument Panel(仪表盘)8. Radio(无线电)9. Navigation Equipment(导航设备)10. Emergency Equipment(应急设备)直升机英语词汇(第2页)四、直升机类型词汇1. SingleRotor Helicopter(单旋翼直升机)2. TwinRotor Helicopter(双旋翼直升机)3. Quadcopter(四旋翼无人机)4. Autogyro(自转旋翼机)5. Compound Helicopter(复合式直升机)6. Convertiplane(倾转旋翼机)7. Heavy Lift Helicopter(重型运输直升机)8. Utility Helicopter(通用直升机)9. Attack Helicopter(攻击直升机)10. Search and Rescue Helicopter(搜救直升机)五、飞行原理词汇1. Aerodynamics(空气动力学)2. Autorotation(自转下降)3. Ground Effect(地面效应)4. Vortex Ring State(涡环状态)5. Retreating Blade Stall(后退桨叶失速)6. Coning(桨叶锥体现象)7. Blade Synchronizer(桨叶同步器)8. Gyroscopic Precession(陀螺效应)9. Torque Reaction(扭矩反应)10. Dynamic Rotor Balancing(动态旋翼平衡)六、飞行员技能与资质词汇1. Pilot(飞行员)2. Copilot(副驾驶员)3. Flight Instructor(飞行教员)4. Flight Hours(飞行小时数)5. Flight Experience(飞行经验)6. License(飞行执照)7. Rating(等级证书)8. Checkride(飞行考核)9. Simulator Training(模拟器训练)10. Emergency Procedure Training(应急程序训练)直升机英语词汇(第3页)七、维护与检修词汇1. Maintenance(维护)2. Inspection(检查)3. Overhaul(大修)4. Service Life(使用寿命)5. Airworthiness(适航性)6. Repair Station(维修站)7. Spare Parts(备件)8. Lubrication(润滑)9. Troubleshooting(故障排除)10. Logbook(飞行记录本)八、航空法规与安全词汇1. Aviation Law(航空法)2. Flight Rules(飞行规则)3. Airspace(空域)4. Flight Plan(飞行计划)5. Air Traffic Control(空中交通管制)6. Safety Management System(安全管理体系)7. Accident Investigation(事故调查)8. Hazardous Materials(危险品)9. Emergency Response Plan(应急预案)10. Compliance(合规性)九、直升机行业相关词汇1. Helicopter Manufacturer(直升机制造商)2. Aviation Industry(航空产业)3. Civil Aviation(民用航空)4. Military Aviation(军事航空)5. Helicopter Association(直升机协会)6. Airshow(航空展)7. Helicopter Market(直升机市场)8. Aerial Work(航空作业)9. Helicopter Tourism(直升机旅游)10. Helicopter Ambulance(直升机救护)。

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二、直升机空气动力学
1、滑流理论
英文释义中文释义备注说明momentum theory滑流理论vertical flight垂直飞行hover悬停
in descent/vertical descent/vertical climb下降/上升induced power/velocity诱导功率/速度outflow流出流
inflow流入流disc桨盘streamtube流管线flow pattern流型steady/unstead定常/非定常
downwash/upwash下洗流/上洗流kinetic energy动能compressibility effect压缩性效应tip loss叶尖损失
2、叶素理论
Blade Element Theory/Elementary Blade Theory 叶素理论section shape剖面inflow angle来流角airfoil翼型
blade incidence桨叶迎角lift slop 升力线斜率blade span翼展(相对于旋翼而言)leading edge前缘trailing edge后缘
blade桨叶沿半径从内向外分为三个部分:inboard、mid-span、tip partsnon-uniform flow 非均匀来流
ideal twist儒氏旋翼blade mean lift coefficient平均升力系数与升力系数不是同一个概念
三、前飞理论部分
英文释义中文释义备注说明
advance ratio前进比advancing side前行桨叶retreating side后行桨叶flapping motion挥舞运动flapping hinge挥舞铰flapping coefficient挥舞系数region of reversed flow反流区
Equilibrium Equation力平衡方程Coriolis force/moment哥氏力/哥氏力力矩interia force/moments惯性力
restraining force约束力gravitational force/moments重力/力矩damping 阻尼mechanical damper机械阻尼器
gyroscopic moment陀螺力矩crosscoupling交叉耦合oscillatory bending stress振荡弯曲应力
roll moment滚转力矩resultant force/moment合力/合力矩 A be communicated to B 力A传到B
lead-lag hinge摆振铰feathering hinge变距铰oncoming stream direction迎流方向reference plane参考面
separated flow气流分离全称:retreating blade stallblade stalling桨尖失速全
称:advancing blade compressiblity drag
riseazimuth angle方位角shock induced flow seperation激波-气流分离stalling characteristic失速特性
free stream dynamic pressure自由来流动压boundary layer附面层
asymmetry/symmetry不对称/对称
flow reversl气流反向horizontal tailplane水平安定面vertical fin垂直安定面lateral/longitudinal cyclic coefficient横向/纵向周期变距headwind逆风tailwind顺风
四、性能计算部分:
英文释义中文释义备注说明
performance assessment性能评估helicopter performance calculation直升机性能计算ground effect地面效应
autorotation自转飞行high rate of climb悬停升限wind tunnel test风洞测试patrol/loiter task巡航飞行
cruise speed巡航速度weight capability承重能力rate of climb 爬升率absolute ceiling绝对升限
service ceiling 实用升限optimum speed 最佳速度minimum rate of descent 最小下降率
maximum edurance/loiter time 最大续航时间maximum glide distance最大航行距离maximum range最大航行里程maximum speed最大速度specific range比航程
dihedral action上反作用
longitudinal/lateral trim equation纵向/横向配平方程shaft power轴功率power requirement需用功率
induced requirement诱导功率stability 稳定性static stability静稳定dynamic stability动稳定
incidence disturbance动稳定扰动的几种情况forward speed disturbance angular velocity disturbance
sideslip disturbance yawing disturbance
stability augmentation system增稳系统。

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