中考英语真题分类汇编 题型1 单项选择 专项训练十三 动词语态(含解析)
2019年中考英语复习分类汇编小题狂做专题13动词的时态(含答案)
专题十三动词的时态1. (2018·广东省38.)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increased D will increased2. (2018·广东省40.)—I saw the light of you room was still o n at two o’clock last night.—Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching3.（2018·海南中考33.）—May I use your computer?—Sorry. I______ on it.A. workB. am workingC. have worked4.(2018·河北30.)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ______ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing5.(2018·河北 31.)—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you. I ______ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making6. (2018·湘潭28.) My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.A. collectsB. is collectingC. has collected7. （2018•上海中考38.)The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won8.(2018·河北33.)I ______ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received9. （2018•上海中考40.)The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.ststedC.will lastD.has lasted10. (2018·襄阳38.)The second C919 large passenger plane _______its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.A. completesB. completedC. has completedD. was completing11. （2018·桂林35.）Tony ______ table tennis every day.A. doesn’t playB. doesn’t playsC. don’t play12. （2018·桂林34.）Look! They ______ basketball on the playground.A. playB. playsC. are playing13. （2018·桂林36.）Daming ______ in this place since two years ago.A. have livedB. has livedC. lives14 （2018·桂林39.）My father was watching TV while I ______ to the radio.A. listenedB. was listeningC. am listening15. (2018·北京中考7.）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB. ReadsC. is readingD. has read16. (2018·北京中考8.）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?—I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC. have watchedD. will watch17. (2018·北京中考9.）David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.A.beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun18. (2018·北京中考10.）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach19. (2018福建A卷30.) China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made20. (2018•河南中考28.) —Honey, where are you?—I ______. Just let me put on my shoes.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. have come21. (2018·东营18.) There _______ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be22. (2018·达州33.)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.to turn;leaveC.turning;leftD.to turn;leaving23. (2018·南充24.)—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it next Monday.A. don’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. didn’t rain24. (2018·重庆A29.)They don't live here any longer. They______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving25. (2018·安徽35.) Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set26. (2018·南京7.) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented27. (2018·南京9.) —We ________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.—That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go28. (2018·临沂21.) They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk29. (2018·临沂25.) The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day aftertomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been30. (2018成都中考36.)Yesterday, I _______the subway home when I suddenly foundI was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken31. (2018成都中考40.)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!A. would be heldB. is heldC. will be held32. （2018·德阳27.）I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. had gone33. (2018·乐山23.) — Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?— I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches34. (2018·乐山29.)— There is someone knocking at the door.— It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. called35. (2018·宜宾中考21.) —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?—He _________ in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working参考答案1. C考查时态。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 专题十三 动词的语态(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题十三动词的语态( )1. (北京)A new intemational airport ______ in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )2.(安徽) The weatherman says a rain shower______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected( )3. (河北)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed( )4.(江西)Kids have to take many after-school classes. They ______ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed( )5. (广东)Many shops in China ____________to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1 st 2018.A. orderedB. didn't orderC. were orderedD. weren't ordered( )6.(海南) Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They______last spring. A. planted B. were plantedC. were planting( )7. (天津) Dr Bethune ______ still ______ ______ in both China and Canadatoday.A.is; rememberedB.is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered( )8. (重庆) The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held( )9. (成都)The opening of the 2018 World Cup ______in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves !A. would be heldB. is heldC. will be held( )10. (上海) The museum_____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated( )11. (河北) Hangzhou ____________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known( )12. Mr. Green ______ ______ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites( )13. Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )14. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_______.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )15. Chinese New Year ______the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was calledC. callsD. called( )16. UEFA Euro Cup 2016 ______ ______ in France on June 11th. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.A. holdsB. was heldC. heldD. is held( )17. You can't wear shoes inside this place. It ______.A. doesn't allowB.isn't allowedC. hasn't allowedD. wasn't allowed( )18. -How clean your car is !-Thank you.It ______ ______ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed( )19. Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built( )20.Today, the forests have almost gone, and people must ______down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be kept cuttingD. be stopped from cutting( )21. (海南)-Mr. Wang,I didn't see you this morning. Where did you go?-Oh, I ______ to give a speech.A. InviteB. will inviteC. was invited( )22. (乐山) It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ______ .A. are callingB. have calledC. are called( )23. The mobile phone ______ ______ in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented( )24. (祁阳模拟) Do you know that tea ______ by Shennong many years ago? A. Invented B. is inventedC. was invented( )25.(南阳模拟) The cake ______ ______ into ten pieces so that everybody can taste it.A. will divideB. will be dividedC. will digD. will be dug( )26. (鄂州模拟) If I-______ five minutes,I;ll get everythingA. will give; finishedB. am given; finishedC. was given; to finishD. am given; to finish( )27. (长沙)Now smart phones ____________ in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )28. (2016 .郎N )-A new bridge ______in our hometown last year.-Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built考点1.D2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C 10.D Il.B 12.A 13.B14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B26.B 27.A 28.B。
中考英语 单项选择专题练习《动词的语态》(含试题)-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
《动词的语态》1．了解被动语态的结构和表达的意义；2．了解被动语态的一些特殊运用形式；3．了解动词各种时态的被动语态形式。
( )1．(2015·某某)—Can Mr King spare some time for the charity show?—If he，he will try his best to make it．A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited( )2．(2015·某某)—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday？—No．Neither of us．A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited( )3．(2015·某某)Over $ 30，000for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago．A．is raised B．was raisedC．will be raised D．has been raised( )4．(2015·某某)The new film The Left Ear by Su Youpeng a few months ago，who is also a famous singer． A．is directed B．was directedC．directed D．directs( )5．(2015·某某)—Hobo，can I eat the hamburger?—Sure，if the dishes．A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed( )6．(2015·某某)Pukou Railway Stationin 1911 and it has filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built( )7．(2015·某某)Some students in this schoolabroad as exchange students every year．A．sent B．send C．are sent( )8．(2015·某某)—Don't smoke here，Dad．Smokingin public places．—Oh，sorry．I'll stop right now．A．isn't allowedB．aren't allowedC．doesn't allow( )9．(2015·某某)Everyone in our classto take part in the English Speech Contest．A．is encouraged B．encouragesC．are encouraging D．are encouraged( )10．(2015·某某)So many trees and beautiful flowers in this area in 2014．A．were planted B．was planted C．are planted( )11．(2015·黄冈)—Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions?—No，I don't agree with you．They're too young to do that．A．encourage B．are encouragingB．are encouraged D．Were encouraged( )12．(2015·某某)—Mike，I looked for you everywhere last night．—Oh，Ito the party．A．am invited B．invitedC．invite D．was invited( )13．(2015·威海)Youanother day to make your decision．A．gave B．are giving C．will be given( )14．(2015·某某)The 31st Olympic Gamesin Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016．A．is held B．will holdC．will be held D．is going to hold( )15．(2015·某某)Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more treesevery spring． A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted( )16．(2015·资阳)A new schoollast year in my hometown．A．set up B．sets up C．is set up D．was set up( )17．(2015·聊城)Because itevery day，the window is very clean．A．cleaned B．will cleanC．was cleaned D．is cleaned( )18．(2015·某某)The novelby many people today．A．is read B．are readC．reads D．were read( )19．(2015·某某B)Our new librarylast year．We enjoy reading and studying in it．A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built( )20．(2015·某某)We to start at once，or we will miss the train．A．tell B．have told C．are told D．told( )21．(2015·某某)—Claudia，are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday?—Unless I．A．am invited B．invited C．was inviting( )22．(2015·某某A)—How clean your car is!—Thank you．Itvery often．A．is washed B．washesC．was washed D．washed( )23．(2015·某某)He has ordered a watch online for his father and itto him before Father's Day． A．send B．will be sentC．was sent D．sent( )24．(2015·株洲)Hurry up!The exam mustin 100 minutes．A．finish B．be finished C．is finished( )25．(2015·某某)Many housesby the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless．A．damaged B．were damagedC．were damaging D．are damaged( )26．(2015·凉山)—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I'm not sure．I will go with you if I．A．will invite B．inviteC．will be invited D．am invited( )27．(2015·某某)You can't wear shoes inside this place．It．A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowedC．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed( )28．(2015·某某)Treeson both sides of the road next year．A．will plant B．will be plantedC．are going to plant D．are planted( )29．(2015·某某)During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．A．are put B．were putC．puts D．putting( )30．(2015·某某)To our surprise，the walls of the new bookshop books．A．are lined with B．is lined with C．have lined with( )31．(2015·某某)—I don't think sixteen-year-olds to drive.—I agree．They aren't serious enough at that age．A．can allow B．need be allowedC．should allow D．should be allowed( )32．(2015·某某)Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age．A．educate B．be educatingC．have educated D．be educated( )33．(2015·某某)—Lily，will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?—I'm not sure．Because Iso far．A．haven't invited B．wasn't invitedC．haven't been invited D．will be invited( )34．(2015·某某)—Have you heard of the Big Ben?—Of course．Ita symbol of the UK．A．regards as B．is regarded asC．is regarded to D．regards to( )35．(2015·某某)—Will you e to my birthday party after the high school entrance exam?—I won't e unless Jenny．A．invites B．is invitedC．was invited D．will invite( )36．(2015·某某)—How often do I need to feed the dog?—Itfood every day，or it will be hungry．A．must give B．must be giveC．must gave D．must be given( )37．(2015·某某)Now it's much easier to shop online．When your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．A．send B．was sentC．are sending D．will be sent参考答案1．B2．D3．B4．B5．B6．D7．C8．A9．A10．A11．C12．D13．C14．C15．B16．D17．D18．A19．D20．C21．A22．A23．B24．B25．B26．D27．B28．B29．A30．A31．D32．D33．C34．B35．B36．D37．D。
中考英语语法专练——动词语态(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——动词语态【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A．have sent B．will send C．are sent D．were sent2．—I ________ to the party yesterday.—How lucky you are!A．was invited B．is invited C．has invited D．were invited 3．The doctor ________ for yet.A．isn't sent B．hasn't been sentC．won't be sent D．wasn't sent4．In our school, more chances ________ to students to do things on their own.A．offer B．are offered C．have offered D．will offer 5．Trees ________ on both sides of the road next year.A．will plant B．will be planted C．are going to plant D．are planted 6．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．held B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 7．Teenagers ________ allowed to drive.A．should not be B．should be not C．not should be D．should 8．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 9．The bookstore called Tai Man in Liu Yuan ________ for 12 hours a day. It________at 10:00 p.m..A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 10．I never doubt________this exhibition is worth________.A．whether; to visit B．that; to visit C．that; visiting D．whether; being visited【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·广西中考真题）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked 2．（2021·吉林中考真题）China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．puts 3．（2021·江苏中考真题）—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon.—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 4．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.A．build B．will build C．will be built 5．（2020·湖北中考真题）—Do you need any help?—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering 6．（2021·贵州）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end.A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 7．（2021·湖北中考真题）—How long may I ________ your magazine?—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend 8．（2019·四川中考真题）﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？﹣In Beijing，the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．A．be taken place B．take place C．take part D．be taken part 9．（2021·天津中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 10．（2017·天津中考真题）Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A．replace . B．Replaced C．will be replaced .D．were replaced二、完成句子11．(辽宁省丹东市2021)我们班的学生不允许玩网游。
中考英语试题解析版汇编 单项选择-动词语态
2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——动词语态【基础知识】☆.被动语态的构成语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者时为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者时为被动语态。
(一) 基本构成被动语态通常是由：“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
对于初中生而言，我们只需掌握常见的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时的被动语态。
（二）其它结构1.“get+过去分词”结构这种结构，侧重于动作的结果，一般不带by短语。
In the end she got saved.最后她得救了。
2.“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构The fish must be put into the water.鱼必须养在水中。
部分短语可以用于被动语态，但必须在意义上相当于一个及物动词。
这部分短语可以是：“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”或“动词+名词+介词”形。
The man was laughed at for his mistake.Bill is helped with his Chinese.☆.被动语态的用法下列情况使用被动语态：1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时：This puter was made in BeiJing.这台电脑是制造的。
2）需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时：I was hit by him just now.我刚才被他打了。
3）动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时：I was hit by a big stone.我被石头砸了一下☆.不用被动语态的情况1）不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如appear, die disappear, end（vi. 结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, e true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态。
中考英语动词时态选择题专练(含答案解析)
中考英语动词时态选择题专练一、单选题1．（2021九上·吉安期末）— Where is your dad?— He __________ outside. He exercises for an hour every day.A．run B．is running C．wash D．is washing 2．（2021九上·吉安期末）—Dad. I am back. Where is Mom?—She ________in the kitchen.A．is cooking B．cooks C．cooked D．was cooking 3．（2021九上·吉安期末）She with her friends ________ TV now.A．watch B．are watching C．is watching D．watches 4．（2021九上·吉安期末）It's 10 a.m., Tom ________ in his room now.A．studies B．is studying C．are studying 5．（2021九上·吉安期末）Look! Some of the children ________ football on the playground.A．played B．are playing C．play D．plays 6．（2021九上·襄州期末）Great changes ____ in my hometown in the past few years.A．took place B．were happenedC．have taken place D．have happened7．（2022九下·期末）Hangzhou is a beautiful city. I _______________ there twice.A．have gone B．have been C．have gone to D．have been to 8．If it ___________________, we will change our plan.A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained9．I'll go fishing with my father tomorrow. But if it _________________, I'll stay at home and help my mother with housework.A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rain 10．Nobody knows if he _________________. If he _________________ here, I'll call you at once.A．will come; will arrive B．will come; arrivesC．comes; will arrive D．comes; arrives11．— Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking".— Oh, sorry. I _________________ it.A．don't see B．haven't seen C．wasn't seen D．didn't see12．If she ________________ come on time tomorrow, she won't be a member of our team.A．don't B．doesn't C．isn't D．won't13．Stop smoking, Joe! You ____________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A．will kill B．have killed C．kill D．killed14．If it _____________, we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A．not rain B．don't rain C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 15．Tom says he will travel all over the world if he ________________ enough money.A．has B．have C．had D．will have 16．Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you ________________ the rule, you'll face a fine(罚款) of up to 500 yuan.A．broke B．break C．will break D．have broken 17．（2021九上·丹东月考）Great changes ______ in my hometown in the past few years. .A．have happened B．happenedC．took place D．have taken place18．（2021九上·綦江月考）—Hello, may I speak to Jane?—Sorry, she isn't in now. She ______ the library.A．has been to B．has gone to C．have gone to D．have been to 19．（2021九上·綦江月考）— How long has he ______ his home?—For eight days.A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left from 20．（2021九上·大石桥月考）I _______ an invite on to the concert. I can't wait to go.A．receive B．will receive C．was receiving D．have received 21．（2021九上·大石桥月考）— Where _______your mobile phone_______?— In Shanghai. I _______ it for a long time.A．has bought, had B．was bought; have boughtC．did buy; have had D．was bought; have had22．（2021九上·哈尔滨月考）Some students in our class _______________ the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.A．joined B．have been in C．have joined23．（2021九上·通榆月考）I will tell my father to call you'when he _________________ back.A．will come B．came C．comes24．（2021九上·通榆月考）—Peter used to play soccer, didn't he?—________. But now he likes playing volleyball.A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn't C．Yes, he is25．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us?— He'll visit us this weekend. He ______________ me that by email.A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell26．Miss Brown, we __________________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishing C．are finished D．have finished 27．Neither of the two boys _______________ what happened.A．have known B．knows C．are knowing D．know28．If he _______________ to the end, he will know the truth.A．comes B．come C．will come D．came29．（2021九上·温州期中）— I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?— Oh. I it last week.A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see 30．（2021九上·平阳期中）—Hey, kids. How are you going to celebrate Grandpa's ninetieth birthday?—Well, we________ carefully and now we have a good idea.A．discuss B．have discussed C．will discuss D．are discussing答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在外面锻炼。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题13 动词语态 (原卷版)
主语+ be +过去分词( + by... )
English is spoken everywhere.到处有人说英语。
否定句
主语+ be + not +过去分词(+by…)
English isn’t spoken by people here.这里的人不说英语。
一般疑问句
Be +主语+过去分词(+by...)?
考向二：被动语态的各种时态形式
时态
结构
例句
一般现在时
主语+ am/is/are +过去分词+其他
History is made by the people.历史是人们创造的。
These books are designed for children.这些书是为孩子们设计的。
一般过去时
主语+ was/were +过去分词+其他
When will the work be finished?这项工作什么时候完成？
现在进行时
主语+ am/is/am + being +过去分词+其他
A new railway is being built.一条新铁路正在修建。
Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work by taxi.因为我的车正在修理，所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。
→Some questions are often asked (by them) after class.
他们经常在课后问一些问题。
含有双宾语的主动句，即＂主语+间接宾语+直接宾语＂：当直接宾语是名词或代词时，可将间接宾语和直接宾语中的任意一个变为被动的主语，而另一个保持不动。但是，当直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前应加上介词to或or。
2020版全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—动词的语态
【文库独家】全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—动词的语态【黄冈】—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?—Unless I ______.A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. was invitingD. invited【答案】B【长沙】—I am afrai d that I can’t finish the task successfu lly.—Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. giveC. will give【答案】A【河北】The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family.A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated【答案】C【河南】When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was aske dB. askedC. was askingD. is asking【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。
本题句意为：当蒂姆……他为何迟到时，他仅仅保持缄默。
分析句子结构可知，时间状语从句中的主语Tim与动词ask之间构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态表达；根据主句中的动词kept可知，从句中应用一般过去时态。
故选A项。
【陕西】Every day, too much water _______ in ou r school. We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wastedD. wasted 【答案】A【北京】A new hospital _______ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built 【答案】D【南京】We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in thenear future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved【答案】D【鄂州】—The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week.—Oh, it’s too bad! W e should take action to improve the air quality.A. put outB. was put outC. put offD. wasput off【答案】D【昆明】—_______ free breakfasts _______in all schools in China?—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.A. Are; madeB. Do; serveC. Are; servedD. Do;make【答案】C【湖北咸宁】—Food safety is very important.—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made【答案】B【重庆市B】Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the meeting.A. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesn’t allowD. allows【答案】A【杭州】To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. reportedC. was reportingD. reports 【答案】A【宜宾】The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang ______ last month.A. are caughtB. was caughtC. were caughtD. is caught【答案】C【南昌】Many students ______ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don’t giveB. aren’t givenC. haven’t givenD. won’t give【答案】B【天津】28. Look at our new school. It ______ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built 【答案】B【广州】He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted【答案】D【宁波】I heard that Line I of Ningbo Subway ______ last month.A. was test edB. is testedC. testsD. tested 【答案】A【嘉兴】—Tell me one thing you’re proud of your junior high school, Tony.—I _______ as captain of the school football tea m.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【泰安】Hurry up ! Once the concern starts. Nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.A. allowsB. allowedC. is allowedD. is allowing【答案】C【威海】—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A. am invitedB. was invitedC. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited【答案】D【临沂】Three bridge _______ over the river five years ago.A. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built 【答案】C【安顺】--Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!--lt - by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【十堰】We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught【答案】B【成都】——Mr. King ___________ by the reporter yesterday.——He’s great! He helped so many disabled people.A. was interviewedB. is interviewedC. is interviewing【答案】A【丹东】—Did you go to Linda’s birthday party, Jill?—No. I ______.A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. am not invitedD. haven’t invited【答案】B【福州】If it isn’t fine this weekend ,our spring field trip _______.A. is cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancelled【答案】C【贵阳】In order to make our city more beautiful more trees and flowers_________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be planted【答案】C【龙东地区】－Jack, your room is dirty. It should ________ right away.－Sorry, I’ll do it right now.A. be cleanedB. be cleaningC. cleaned【答案】A【江西中考】Many students ______ changes to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】B【淮安】11. Last March, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. we re plantingC. had plantedD. planted【答案】A【恩施】31. Nobody knows when the stone bridge ___ , because there is no record about it.A. has builtB. was builtC. built【答案】B【云南】35. China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, ____in the western media(媒体).A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used【答案】D【盐城】11. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2013.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent【答案】B【徐州】11. The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, .A. will holdB. will be heldC. was heldD. is holding【答案】B【无锡】9.Your application won’t until you complete the survey.A.acceptB.receiveC.be acceptedD.be rece ived 【答案】C【漳州】41．一Climate change________mainly by too much CO 2 in the air．一So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2sA．is caused B．caused C．causes【答案】A【龙岩】puters are very useful in our lives, but they must properly.A. useB. be us ingC. be used【答案】C【吉林】38. —What’s your family rule, Sam?—Well, I to go out with friends on school nights.A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. am not allowed 【答案】C。
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专项训练十三动词语态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■ 含语态提示词by( )1. (xx曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. is admiring( )2. (xx湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. invented( )3. (xx丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking( )4. (xx黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )5. (xx遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.A. will be askedB. was askedC. is asked( )6. (xx株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented■无语态提示词( )7. (xx河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised( )8. (xx广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )9. (xx成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited( )10. (xx青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )11. (xx黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling( )12. (xx临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed( )13. (xx扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given( )14. (xx乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosenB. would chooseC. chose( )15. (xx郴州)—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drunkdriving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught( )16. (xx齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing( )17. (xx北京)A new road ________ near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )18. (xx天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created( )19. (xx重庆A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________ before9 o'clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )20. (xx重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent( )21. (xx河南)We are going to take the highspeed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )22. (xx安徽)When the baby dog________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found( )23. (xx陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )24. (xx 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built( )25. (xx南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )26. (xx长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )27. (xx泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide( )28. (xx盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )29. (xx巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grow( )30. (xx广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken( )31. (xx泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )32. (xx随州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving( )33. (xx十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into( )34. (xx淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( )35. (xx西宁)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may ________.—For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept( )36. (xx泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent专项训练十三动词语态1.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。