2016大学英语四级翻译专题
12月英语四级作文及翻译题
12月英语四级作文及翻译题2016年12月英语四级作文及翻译题在英语四级考试中，作文及翻译题占的分数比例较大，因此同学们在复习的时候也要注意把握。
以下是店铺精心为大家整理的五篇英语四级作文及翻译题，希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!2016年12月英语四级作文及翻译题(一)Directions:Write a composition entitled How to Protect Privacy on Internet. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.网络隐私的问题逐渐引起人们的关注;2.如何保护好网络隐私;3.保护网络隐私具有重要意义。
How to Protect Privacy on Internet如何保护好网络隐私Do you worry that your private information such as address, salary or telephone number on Internet will be let out without your permission? This has become the common for many people.你是否担心你网上的私人信息，如地址、工资或电话号码在未经你许可的情况下被泄露呢?这对许多人来说已变得很常见了。
The hot discussion on how to protect privacy on Intemet has lasted for these years. The following several reasons are approved by the mainstream of the society. For one thing, our govemment is expected to make stricter laws or regulations to protect privacy on Internet from leaking out. For another, both mass media and schools should educate people to keep their promises and seal their mouths on others' privacy. Besides, in some fields, personal information has been transacted forpursuing profits. And therefore cutting off the profitable chain plays a vital role in protecting personal privacy.就如何保护网络隐私的热烈讨论已经持续了多年。
大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)
翻译专题（一）1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能）get over the difficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施）protect the environment.6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里）this morning, but I had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather.10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期被送回）.21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________（比尔从未想过）that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager. 26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly. 36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________（处于良好的状态）.37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受） a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.翻译专题（二）1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he is the best inthe class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but it alsodoubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of the Boardof Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region.11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题（三）1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spread itamong the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解)how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ？7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country ___________________________(与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of ___________________________(让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), we stillhave a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题（一）1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.（should ）not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21.There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period of time24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题（二）1.the project not be started考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题； 2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为 fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点：考查常用成语。
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题和范文答案解析2014年、2015年、2016年、2017年、2018年
2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as n ot only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is bo th delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingr edient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for goo d cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Si nce food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to s eek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chine se food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
2016年四级真题--翻译
2016英语四级翻译真题及参考答案2016年6月三套卷Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.功夫（Kong Fu)是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。
中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要，狩猎活动以及古代中国的军士训练。
它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。
它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。
作为中国的国宝，武术有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。
有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想，神话和传说的启发。
【参考答案】Kung Fu is the folk name of Chinese martial arts,which dates back to the need of self-defense,hunting,and military drill in ancient China.It is one of China's traditional sports,and all people,old and young,would participate in.It has gradually evolved into a unique element of the Chinese culture.As a national treasure of China,it has hundreds of styles. Meanwhile,it is also the most practiced art form in the world.Some styles imitate the movements of animals,while others are inspired by Chinese philosophy,myth and legend.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。
历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总(含参考范文)
历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总（含答案）2019年6月份四级翻译真题第一套：灯笼灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
在唐代，人们用灯笼来庆祝安定的生活，从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。
在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征着生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节期间悬挂。
如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。
【参考答案】The lantern can be traced to the East Han Dynasty, initially for the purpose of illumination. During the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were used to celebrate happy and peaceful life, which, from then on, became popular in many places in China. Lanterns, of various shapes and sizes, are usually made with thin paper of bright colors. In traditional Chinese culture, the lantern, symbolizing abundance in life and prosperity in business, is usually hung during such festivals as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Day. Red lanterns are also seen in many other places around the world nowadays.第二套：舞狮舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2 000多年历史。
大学英语四级翻译
可放在句子前面。“不得不把服装带打结”
可译为 had to knot the clothing belt, 这里的 knot
是动词。句中的“来 "表示一种目的，可译为 so as to ，意为“以便，为了”， in order to 也
表示这个意思。
3.多年来，中国结从原来拥有实际用途演变成一种优雅的、丰富多彩的工艺品：
enjoys along history.Without present-day accessories suchas buttons or zips, ancient people had
to knot the clothing belt so as to tie their dresses.Overthe years, Chinese knot has now evolved to a kind of elegant and colorful artware from owningpractical use.Today, people are fond of Chinese
“多年
来”可译为 over theyears。“实际用途”可译为 practical use。“工艺品” 可译为 artware
或 handiwork, artifact 。
2016 英语四级翻译话题优先储备 :天安门广场 话题材料：
天安门广场 (Tiananmen Square)位于北京市中心，是世界上最大的广场。整个广场东西 宽 500 米，南北长 880 米。总面积达 44 万平方米。矗立在广场中央的人民英雄纪念碑
编成的，并由其特定的外形和意义来命名。中国结的传统源远流长。在古代，由于没有现在
-
的配件，如纽扣或拉链，人们不得不把服装带打结，来绑住他们的衣服。多年来，中国结从
2015~2016四级翻译汇总
2015-06中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。
构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。
中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。
中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到2020年建成一个太空站。
目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正吸引大量外国投资。
同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。
2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。
China is one of the oldest cultures in the world, from which much that constructs the foundation of the modern world is derived. China is witnessing the fastest development of its economy and experiencing a new industrial revolution. Also, China has started the ambitious program for exploring the outer space, including a space station to be completed by 2020. Currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world, China is attracting massive foreign investment. Simultaneously, it has invested billions of dollars overseas. In 2011, China surpassed Japan as the world’s secon d-largest economy.在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。
长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。
英语四级翻译
1.给红包（red packets）是过春节的一个传统，就是在一个红色的小信封里装上钱，寓意幸运和财富。
红色是幸运色，能给收到红包的人带来好运。
红包一般是父母给儿女，爷爷奶奶给孙儿孙女，或者亲戚朋友给小孩的，一般说来，都是除夕夜给的。
这笔钱也称作是压岁钱，代表长辈对晚辈的美好祝福，希望小孩在新的一年里平安，健康。
大年初一串亲戚朋友，也要给孩子送礼物和红包。
（2016年四级）Giving red packets is a tradition during the Spring Festival. A red packet is simply a red envelope with money in it, which symbolizes luck and wealth. Red is the luck color and can bring good luck to the person who receives the red packet. Red packets are usually given to the younger generatio ns by their parents, grandparents, relatives or friends on New Year’s Eve. The money is also called gift money, which is symbol of good whishes from the elders in the hope that children are safe an d healthy in the new year. On the first day of lunar new year, people begin going out to visit friend s and relatives, taking with them gifts and red packets for the children. People have to give gifts an d red packet to the children when they visit friends and relatives on the first day of lunar new year.2. 中国的父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。
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汉语 VS 英语 不同表达习惯
•1. As long as the green mountains are there , one should not worry about firewood. • 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
例文
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
许多人喜欢中餐。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也 被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术和 配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪却都有一个共同点，总 是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健 康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得 平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。
7-9分
4-6分 1-3分 0分
译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错 误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。 译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确， 有相当多的严重语言错误。
译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字 没有表达原文意思。 未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不 相关。
1. 阅读原文，理解原文，获得总体印象。
2. 处理原文句子，正确断句，合句，找准主语。 理解原文中的语言现象和逻辑关系，注意汉英两种 语言的不同表达习惯，综合翻译技巧进行翻译。
3.修改，对译文修正、加工、润饰。
第一步：对照原文一句一句修改，看原文内容、 思想是否准确表达出来；有无漏译、错译、曲解 的地方；译文语言是否通顺。
5分（4-6分）：译文仅表达了一小部分原文的 意思。用词不准确，有相当多的严重语言错误。 （内容基本表达，有2个句子正确6分；1个句 子正确5分；没有一个正确句子，但有两三个 句子有小错4分。） （5分参考译文） Many people like Chinese food. Cooking is not only a skill but also it is a kind of art. It is delicious and beautiful that Chinese meals are careful prepared. It is differently in cooking and material beside in Chinese. But, good meals have a common point which color teast and nutrition are though about. Then a good cooker is always trying their best to balance it from meat vegetable and so on. Therefore, Chinese meals are delicious and healthy.
考生如何在强化阶段复习翻译，又如何在考试中夺取高分 呢？词汇和长难句是攻克翻译这座大山的不二法宝。 关注特殊词汇，学习日常生活词语 段落翻译的重点依 然是词汇，特别是较为特殊的翻译类词汇，通过样卷分析 ，建议考生多关注一下和中国节日、历史事件、经济文化 、旅游活动、社会发展等相关的词汇。
汉译英解题方法
2分（1-3分）：译文支离破碎。除个别词语或 橘子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。（内 容基本表达，但所有的句子都有错误或严重错 误。严重错误少的给3分，多的给2分。） （2分参考译文） Many people like China food. In China, only a technolege make food, and also an artist. Good food is eated fine and seem’s fine. How make food and make the food need what is different in different place in China. But make food good just only thing the food’s color taste, feel make people and nutrition. Food is importand for health, so good people that make food is use more power for better on meat and vegitable, so Chinese food is taste good and more health.
14分 （13-15分）：译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词 贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 （有少量不明显的小错，如冠词、单复数、时态、介词、 用语不确切等。2处，15分；5处，14分；7处左右13 分。） （14分参考译文）
Many people enjoy Chinese food. In China, cooking is not only viewed as a skill but also regarded as a form of art. A carefully-prepared Chinese dinner can be both tasty and good-looking. While cooking skills and the ingredients differ largely from place to place in China, fine cooking always has something in common, that is the consideration of color, flavor, taste and nutrition. Since food is vital to the health, a fine cook is always trying to achieve a balance between cereals, meat and vegetables. Therefore, the Chinese food is both delicious and healthy.
Many people enjoy Chinese food. Cooking is looked upon as an art as well as a skill in China. A carefully prepared Chinese dish is not only delicious to eat but also beautiful to look at. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the country. But good cooking does have something in common. It always takes into account color, flavor, taste and nutrition. As food is vital to health, good cooks always strive to strike a balance between grains, meats and vegetables, so Chinese dishes are both delicious and healthy.
11分（10-12分）：译文基本上表达了原文的意思。 文字基本通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。（有1个严 重错句，12分；3处明显的语言错误，11分；4处， 10分）。 （11分参考译文） Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is regarded not only as a kind of skill but also as a kind of art. Chinese food, which is prepared carefully, is both delicious and good-looking. Cooking skills and ingredients differ greatly from place to place in China. However, good cooking shares one thing in common: color, taste, feel and nutrition are always under consideration. Since food is of vital importance to health, good cooks are always trying to be balanced with grain, meat and vegetables. As a result, Chinese food is delicious and healthy.
8分（7-9分）：译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词 欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言 错误。（5个句子正确或基本正确，9分；4个句子 正确或基本正确，8分；3个句子正确或基本正确， 7分）。 （8分参考译文） Many people love Chinese food. In China, cooking is not only regarded as a kind of skill, but also art. Wellprepared Chinese dishes taste good besides look good. There is a big different in cooking skills and ingredients between different parts of China. But one thing which is common in good dishes is that they all consider about the color, the tasting and the nutrition. As food is so important to health, good cookers always try to make a balance between corn, meat and vegetables. As a result, Chinese dishes are delicious and healthy.