各种图表的英文表达

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高职高专英语图表小作文常用表达方式

高职高专英语图表小作文常用表达方式

高职高专英语图表小作文常用表达方式潘岩前言:笔者每年带领学生参加高职技能大赛口语赛项,发现多数参赛选手的“图表描述”环节发挥得不尽如人意。

究其原因,是对图表小作文相关表达方式掌握不够。

要想从口中说出来,先要在脑中“写”出来。

本文立足于高职高专英语图表小作文的写作分析,在表达方式层面进行汇总和举例,注力求为高职学生口语比赛赛前指导提供有力的知识支撑。

常见的英文图表有:统计表格--a statistic table;饼图;饼状图--a pie chart;柱形图;柱状图--a bar chart;线行图--a line graph ;流程图--a process diagram。

1.1常用名词: 图表--table, chart, figure, graph;比例--percentage, proportion, share1.2常用动词1)表明、显示describe, show, represent, illustrate, demonstrate, indicate 2)占据比例account for, take up, occupy 3)增加或上升increase, rise, grow, go up 4)减少或下降decrease, fall, drop, decline, reduce, go down 5)保持平稳remain stable/steady, stay/remain/maintain/keep/be the same 6)排名第一be on the top of the list; take the first place; rank the first 7)达到最高点reach the peak, reach the highest point, reach the zenith 8)达到最低点reach the bottom, bottom out 9)发生波动fluctuate, rise and fall, go up and down 10)复苏recover, bounce back1.3常用形容词和副词1)突然的(地)abrupt(ly),sudden(ly) 2)明显的(地)dramatic(ally), sharp(ly) 3)急剧的(地)drastic(ally) 4)迅速的(地)quick(ly),rapid(ly) 5)显著的(地)marked(ly),significant(ly) 6)可观的(地)considerable(considerably),substantial(ly) 7)巨大的(地)enormous(ly), vast(ly) 8)适度的(地)moderate(ly) 9)平缓的(地)gradual(ly) 10)轻微的(地)slight(ly)2.1数据变化的总体趋势1) 主语+showed a/an upward/downward trend +from+具体数据+时间点+to+具体数据+时间点2) 主语+experienced a fall/rise + between +具体数据+时间点+and+具体数据+时间点E.g.1) As can be seen from the line graph, the consumption of hamburgers showed an upward trend from about 90 grams in 1970 to nearly 550 grams in 1990.2) By comparison, the consumption of fish and chips experienced a steady fall between just over 300 grams in the 1970 and 200 grams in 1985, followed by a slight increase to approximately 230 grams in 1990.2.2数据的上升或下降1) 主语+表示增长或减少的动词+程度副词+数据+时间点2)There was a + 表示程度的形容词+表示增长或减少的名词+数据+时间点E.g. 1) The birth rate in China increased steadily from about10 percent in 1920 to just over 15 percent in 1935, followed by a sharp decline to nearly 5 percent in 1940.2) There was a steady increase in the birth rate in China from about 10 percent in 1920 to just over 15 percent in 1935, followed by a sharp decline to nearly 5 percent in 1940.2.3对比的表达方式1) By contrast/ By comparison;2) Compared with;3) while;4) A similar pattern was repeated for;5) A sharp contrast was illustrated in;6) On the contrary; 7) Contrary to2.4时间的表达1)in; 2) between … and; 3) from … to … ;4) over the period from … to … ;5) in the year between … and … ;6) in the 3 years spanning from 2001 through 2004; 7) for the first 3 months; 8) for/during/over the next/ following 6 months; 9) for/during/over/in the period of 4 months; 10) for/during/over/in a 4-month period; 11) over/for/during the same period; 12) from then on/ from this time/ point onwards/since then; 13) by the year of;14) after/before3.以数据表格为例图表作文是说明文的一种。

officeexcel中英文标签对照

officeexcel中英文标签对照

officeexcel中英文标签对照序号英文名中文名1Worksheet Menu Bar工作表菜单栏2Chart Menu Bar图表菜单栏3Standard常用4Formatting格式5PivotTable数据透视表6Chart图表7Reviewing审阅8Forms窗体9Stop Recording停止录制10External Data外部数据11Formula Auditing公式审核12Full Screen全屏显示13Circular Reference循环引用14Visual Basic Visual Basic15Web Web16Control Toolbox控件工具箱17Exit Design Mode退出设计模式18Refresh刷新19Watch Window监视窗口20PivotTable Field List数据透视表字段列表21Borders边框22Protection保护23Text To Speech文本到语音24List列表25Compare Side by Side并排比较26Drawing绘图27PivotChart Menu数据透视图菜单28Workbook tabs工作簿标签29Cell单元格30Column列31Row行32Cell单元格33Column柱形图34Row行35Ply工作表36XLM Cell XLM 单元格37Document文档38Desktop桌面39Nondefault Drag and Drop非默认拖放40AutoFill自动填充41Button按钮42Dialog对话框43Series序列44Plot Area图形区45Floor and Walls基底和墙纸46Trendline趋势线47Chart图表48Format Data Series设置数据系列格式49Format Axis设置数据轴格式50Format Legend Entry设置图例项格式51Formula Bar编辑栏52PivotTable Context Menu数据透视表上下文菜单53Query查询54Query Layout查询布局55AutoCalculate自动计算56Object/Plot对象/图形区57Title Bar (Charting)标题栏(图表)58Layout框架59Pivot Chart Popup数据透视图快捷菜单60Phonetic Information拼音信息61Auto Sum自动合计62Paste Special Dropdown选择性粘贴下拉框63Find Format查找格式64Replace Format替换格式65List Range Popup列表区域快捷菜单66List Range Layout Popup列表区域布局快捷菜单67XML Range Popup XML 区域快捷菜单68List Range Layout Popup列表区域布局快捷菜单69WordArt 艺术字70Picture图片71Shadow Settings阴影设置723-D Settings三维设置73Drawing Canvas绘图画布74Organization Chart组织结构图75Diagram图示76Ink Drawing and Writing墨迹绘图与书写77Ink Annotations墨迹注释78Borders边框79Borders边框80Draw Border绘图边框81Chart Type图表类型82Pattern图案83Font Color字体颜色84Fill Color填充颜色85Line Color线条颜色86Drawing and Writing Pens绘图与书写笔87Annotation Pens批注笔88Drawing and Writing Pens绘图和书写笔89Annotation Pens注释笔90Order叠放次序91Nudge微移92Align or Distribute对齐或分布93Rotate or Flip旋转或翻转94Lines直线95Connectors连接符96AutoShapes自选图形97Callouts标注98Flowchart流程图99Block Arrows箭头总汇100Stars & Banners星与旗帜101Basic Shapes基本形状102Insert Shape插入形状103Shapes形状104Inactive Chart非活动图表105Excel Control Excel 控件106Curve曲线107Curve Node曲线结点108Curve Segment曲线段109Pictures Context Menu图片上下文菜单110OLE Object OLE 对象111ActiveX Control ActiveX 控件112WordArt Context Menu艺术字上下文菜单113Rotate Mode旋转方式114Connector连接符115Script Anchor Popup脚本标记快捷菜单116Canvas Popup Canvas Popup117Organization Chart Popup Organization Chart Popup 118Diagram图表119Select选择120Layout版式121符号栏符号栏122Task Pane任务窗格123124Add Command添加命令125Built-in Menus内置菜单126Clipboard剪贴板127Envelope信封128Online Meeting联机会议。

图表的英文描述

图表的英文描述

图表的英文描述This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020图表的英文描述:图表的种类:饼状图 pie chart/pie graph segment柱形图 bar chart/bar graph bar线型/曲线图 line chart/line graphline线条实线solid line 虚线dotted line 横轴 horizontal axis竖轴vertical axis表格 table行row 列column常用的表达:比例percentage percent 5% five percent数量 number趋势 trend关系 relationThis is a pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table of_________.这是一个关于________的饼状图/柱形图/线型图/表格。

This pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table shows________这张图展示了___________.From this pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, we can see/ knowthat_____________.从这张图中,我们知道___________.As we can see from the pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table,____________________.我们可以从这张图中知道,________________________________.在这张曲线图中,横轴代表_________________,竖轴代表___________________.In this line chart, the horizon tal axis stands for_________, the vertical axis stands for _____________.比较:比较级+than大 big/large 更大 bigger/larger 最大the biggest/largest多 more快 fast/rapid 更快faster/more rapidly 最快the fastest/the most rapid高 high 更高 higher 最高the highest好 good 更好 better 最好 the bestCompared with_______, ___________________________.同_______相比,________________.例:同A相比,B的数量比A更多。

图表的英文描述

图表的英文描述

有关图表、数据的英文表达图表”的多种表达及区别table (表格表格))通常指有格子的表格a table of contents :目录graph (曲线图曲线图))通常用来表示发展趋势的直线或曲线的变化chart (海图海图))通常用来表示柱状图(column chart )或者饼状图形(pie chart ) flow chart :流程图diagram (图解图解、、图例图例))通常指为演示或解释某物如何工作或者说明各部分之间关系而设计的平面图、示意图或外形图等a diagram showing how the machine works :绘图说明机器如何运转描述”的多种表达show 、display(表示)illustrate(图表说明)describe (描述、描写)indicate (显示、指出、预示) reveal (揭示)有关“总体大趋势”的表示There will be an overall / a general increasing / falling trend for the revenue in the coming year. 明年的营业额将持普遍增加/下降的趋势。

The trend was towards an increase / a decrease in the sales over the past 5-year period. 过去五年内营业额保持一个上升/下降的态势。

The number has taken an upward / downward trend since last year.自去年开始人数有增加/下降的趋势。

This trend continues throughout the graph. 这一趋势贯穿整个图表。

有关“保持不变或一样”的表示Stay, remain, keep …the same, stable, steady, unchanged, constant, flat, stationary The monthly sales remained a steady uptrend over the past 3 quarters.Level off 稳定The output appeared to level off in the second half of the year and remained constant at about 1,000 units per day.Hover around 盘旋于The rate hovers around 70%, compared with 60% a year ago.有关“变化”的表示增加increase, rise, grow, rocket, go up, shoot up, climb + by …(增加了)/ + to …(增加到)达到come to, reach, jump to极值peak at …, the highest/lowest point, the top/bottom of减少、下降decrease, decline, reduce, fall, go down, drop, crash, plummet(垂直下落), plunge(跳落), dive(跳水)恢复come back to …, make a comeback, recover from …, regain its increasing trend …上下波动fluctuate between …and …, go up and down, has been experienced ups and downs有关“比例”的表示占represent, occupy, comprise, dominateaccount for, make up, take upA, which makes up 20%, ranks first among the four factors; then next is B with 15%, followed by C, representing 10%, and finally comes D, at 5%.The proportion of A to B is X to Y.A 和B 的比例是X 比Y。

如何用英文分析各种图表【精选】

如何用英文分析各种图表【精选】

小组成员: 刘颖 蒋媛媛 李彩云 何欢欢
无变化(No change) • To remain constant/stable • To stay the same/ at the same level • To maintain/hold/keep
变化的程度(Degree of change) • Dramatically/considerably/significantly/
children education expenses is zero .
From those data we can learn that most single noble don’t develop an healthy spending habits , what they care is how to enjoy themselves ,but almost forget to care their parents.What’s more ,they even have no idea about their future ,their kids .Though they are single ,It is important to learn financial management.
From the graph, we can see the number of phone subscribers from 2006 to 2011.In 2011, the year also saw 285.12 million fixed telephone subscribers, the number is 22.5% lower than that in 2006. Mobile phone users numbered 986.25 million by the end of 2011, with 127.25 million new subscribers in the year. In total, the number of fixed and mobile phone users reached 1,271.37 million, an increase of 118.02 million as compared with that at the end of 2010. Phone coverage is 94.9 sets per 100 persons.

各类图表英文描述

各类图表英文描述

:(地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱)Battle map 作战地图Highway map 公路图Genetic map 基因图谱(图形、平面图)Geometric(al) figure 几何图形Dimension figure 尺寸图Plane figure 平面图)(图案、图型、图样)Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案Recording pattern 录像图型Circular pattern 圆形图样(草图、略图、简图)Eye sketch 目测草图Topographic sketch 地形略图Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图&shematic(图解、示意图、流程图、电路图)Flow scheme 流程图Induction scheme 感应电路图(草图)Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图(曲线图表)Algebraic curve 代数曲线Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线《(曲线图表)Funtional graph 函数图(亦称plot)Bar graph 条形图(也称chart)(视图)Plane view 平面视图(几何图)Plane geometry 平面几何Solid geometry 立体几何图<(航海图、图表)Aeronautical chart 领航图Demographic data chart 人口统计图表Pie chart 饼图Bar chart 柱图(工程图、插图)Drawing 建筑图Explanatory drawing 说明(插)图*(布局图、规划图)1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram、表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,;figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法《数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定:remain stable/stabilize/level off ……}二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的/significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的,3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下【in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反,大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场力量measuren n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.猜测?三、图表描述套句精选table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

如何用英语描述图表范文

如何用英语描述图表范文

如何用英语描述图表2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)……该图向我们展示了……5.the pie graph depicts (that)……该圆形图揭示了……6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图,描述了……20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of……如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and…………至……期间……的。

如何用英语描述图表2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)……该图向我们展示了……5.the pie graph depicts (that)……该圆形图揭示了……6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

如何用英文分析各种图表ppt课件

如何用英文分析各种图表ppt课件
children education expenses is zero . 9
From those data we can learn that most single noble don’t develop an healthy spending habits , what they care is how to enjoy themselves ,but almost forget to care their parents.What’s more ,they even have no idea about their future ,their kids .Though they are single ,It is important to learn financial management.
柱状图(Bar chart)
每一个矩形就叫一个bar
表(Table)
表的“行”是"row",“列”是"column"
2
描述变化 (Describing Change)
向上的趋势(Upward movement) • To increase/rise/go up • To grow/expand • To rocket/boom/soar
• A much higher percentage
• Take up a much larger percentage in
• Show a trend of
• Reveal a trend of dramatic increase

• Have a significant impact on
• Much better than that of
The Analysis of Graph in English
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1.Map(地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱)Battle map 作战地图
Highway map 公路图
Genetic map 基因图谱
2.Figure(图形、平面图)
Geometric(al) figure 几何图形
Dimension figure 尺寸图
Plane figure 平面图
3.Pattern(图案、图型、图样)
Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案
Recording pattern 录像图型
Circular pattern 圆形图样
4.Sketch(草图、略图、简图)
Eye sketch 目测草图
Topographic sketch 地形略图
Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图
5.Scheme/shematic(图解、示意图、流程图、电路图)Flow scheme 流程图
Induction scheme 感应电路图
6.Draft(草图)
Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图7.Curve(曲线图表)
Algebraic curve 代数曲线
Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线
8.Graph(曲线图表)
Funtional graph 函数图(亦称plot)
Bar graph 条形图(也称chart)
9.View(视图)
Plane view 平面视图
10.Geometry(几何图)
Plane geometry 平面几何
Solid geometry 立体几何图
11.Chart(航海图、图表)
Aeronautical chart 领航图
Demographic data chart 人口统计图表
Pie chart 饼图
Bar chart 柱图
12.Drawing(工程图、插图)
Drawing 建筑图
Explanatory drawing 说明(插)图yout(布局图、规划图)。

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