英语段落写作标准

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英语段落写作方法精选

英语段落写作方法精选

英语段落写作方法精选英语写作被广泛地运用于生活的各个领域,良好的英语写作能力是进行有效交流所必备的元素。

下面是店铺带来的英语段落写作法,欢迎阅读!英语段落写作法精选一、如何写好段落的主题句主题句是对段落中心思想的概括,具有统率全段的作用,它可以位于段落的开头、中间或结尾。

但通常应位于段落的开头。

写主题句时应该注意以下几点:1确定主题的方向和范围。

一个段落只能有一个主题。

例如:“the advantages of watching television”这个主题就完全可以用一段文字来叙述。

但如果题目扩展为:“the ad-vantages and disadvantages of watching television”,那么就需要用两段文字分别加以论述。

因为其中含有两个主题,即“advantages”和“disadvantages”。

段落主题的大小一定要适当,比如“solar energy”这个主题对一段文字来说过大,单个段落根本无法说明清楚。

若将其缩小为“the solar water heater installed at building 39”就更适合段落主题了。

缩小主题范围的方法很多,其中一种就是挑选涉及范围较广的主题的某个具体方面,或用时间、地点对其加以限制。

如:主题过大→较大→具体public transportation→the subway system→the subway line in Beijinggardening→vegetable gardening→growing carrotsanimals→dogs→the dog I bought yesterday2主题必须是段落内容的浓缩,它必须具备展开,即进一步说明的可能。

如果过于具体,则很难对之加以论述。

如:“The Sony word processor costs 40.”就过于具体。

若改成“The Sony word processor is an efficient machine.” 就比较好。

英语段落写作方法技巧指导

英语段落写作方法技巧指导

英语段落写作方法技巧指导英语段落写作是英语写作的重要组成部分,掌握一些方法和技巧能够帮助我们写出通顺、连贯的段落。

本文将介绍一些英语段落写作的方法和技巧,希望对大家写作有所帮助。

一、明确主题句英语段落的开头通常应该包含一个明确的主题句,主题句是段落的核心观点或主旨。

它应该简洁明了,突出段落的主题,概括该段落要表达的思想。

主题句的位置通常是段落的第一句或第二句。

二、用合适的过渡词连接段落为了使文章的段落之间逻辑流畅,需要使用合适的过渡词来连接上下文。

常用的过渡词有:however, therefore, furthermore, in addition等。

过渡词可以帮助读者理解段落之间的逻辑关系,使文章的连贯性更强。

三、遵循PEEL原则PEEL原则是指在段落写作中,每个句子都应该遵循以下结构:P(主题句)- E(论据/证据)- E(论据/证据)- L(引导句/结论句)。

主题句概括了段落的主旨,论据/证据支持主题句,引导句/结论句总结段落内容。

四、使用恰当的标点符号正确使用标点符号可以使文章更加清晰和易读。

常见的标点符号包括句号、逗号、问号、感叹号等。

正确的标点使用能够帮助读者在阅读过程中把握句子的节奏和表达方式。

五、注意段落长度段落的长度最好控制在3-5句话之间。

段落过长容易使文章显得累赘,段落过短又显得零碎。

合理的段落长度有助于保持文章的连贯性和结构的有序性。

六、注重段落结构在写作段落时,可以根据需要使用不同的结构。

例如,常用的结构有时间顺序、因果关系、问题解决等。

通过合理运用不同的结构可以使段落表达更加丰富,增强文章的逻辑性和说服力。

七、使用举例和引用为了支持段落的论点,可以使用举例和引用。

举例可以通过具体例子来解释观点,使文章更具说服力;引用可以引述权威人士的言论或观点,为段落提供权威性。

总结:英语段落写作是提高英语写作水平的重要环节。

通过明确主题句、运用合适的过渡词、遵循PEEL原则、使用恰当的标点符号、控制段落长度、注重段落结构以及使用举例和引用等方法和技巧,我们可以写出通顺、连贯的英语段落。

高考英语作文评分标准

高考英语作文评分标准

高考英语作文评分标准一、文体与格式(20分)1.格式规范(10分):文章结构完整,包括开头、中间段落和结尾,段落分明,标点使用准确。

2.语言简明(10分):表达清晰简洁,语言流畅,避免冗长或啰嗦的句子。

二、语句与表达(30分)1.词汇运用(10分):词汇丰富,用词准确恰当,避免重复使用相同的词汇。

2.语法结构(10分):句子结构多样,语法准确,避免出现重复或错误的语法结构。

3.句式运用(10分):句子结构多样,避免主谓宾结构过于简单,能灵活运用其他句式。

三、内容要点(40分)1.观点明确(10分):明确表达自己的观点或立场,有明确的论据支持。

2.论据充分(10分):提供充足的事实、数据或例子,来支持自己的观点。

3.内容连贯(10分):文章内容组织有序,段落间有过渡,逻辑关系清晰。

4.观点独特(10分):观点独到,能够展示出自己的思考和见解。

四、语言规范(10分)1.拼写准确(5分):单词拼写正确,避免出现拼写错误。

2.标点使用(5分):标点符号使用准确,避免出现标点错误。

五、语篇结构(30分)1.逻辑清晰(10分):文章逻辑结构清晰,各部分之间联系紧密。

2.过渡自然(10分):段落之间过渡自然,连接词语使用恰当。

3.篇章连贯(10分):整篇文章连贯,段落之间有明确的衔接。

六、语言表达(20分)1.地道表达(10分):使用地道的英语表达方式,符合英语表达习惯。

2.修辞运用(10分):使用恰当的修辞手法,如比喻、拟人等,提升文章的表达效果。

以上是高考英语作文的评分标准,希望同学们能按照这些标准进行写作,提高自己的英语写作能力。

加油!。

英语写作格式要求

英语写作格式要求

一、使用正确的语法、拼写和标点符号语法准确性•主谓一致:句子的主语和谓语必须在数和人称上保持一致。

例如:“She writes daily blogs”(她每天写博客)而不是 “She write daily blogs”。

•时态一致性:在叙述中保持时态的一致性。

例如:“Yesterday, we went to the market and bought some apples”(昨天,我们去市场买了些苹果)而不是“Yesterday, we go to the market and bought some apples”。

•正确使用介词:介词的使用应符合标准用法。

例如:“We talked about the project”(我们讨论了项目)而不是 “We talked on the project”。

•正确使用冠词:冠词的使用 (a, an, the)应准确无误。

例如:“She saw an interesting book”(她看到了一本有趣的书)而不是 “She saw interesting book”。

拼写准确性•拼写正确性:确保所有单词拼写无误。

例如,使用 “definitely” (肯定地)而不是常见的错误拼写 “definately”。

•英式和美式英语的一致性:选择一种拼写标准并贯穿始终。

例如,如果使用美式英语,则应写 “color”、 “flavor”、 “organize”,而在英式英语中则为 “colour”、“flavour”、 “organise”。

标点符号•逗号:用于分隔句子中的元素,如在并列短语或从句之间。

例如:“I bought apples, oranges, and bananas”(我买了苹果、橘子和香蕉)。

•句号:用于句子的结尾,标明完整的停顿。

例如:“She finished her work” (她完成了工作)。

•问号和感叹号:问号用于询问句,感叹号用于表示强烈情感或命令。

英语格式标准写法

英语格式标准写法

英语格式标准写法英语作为全球通用的语言,其写作格式也有相应的标准。

正确的格式可以使文章更加规范和易读,提升整体的专业性和可信度。

本文将介绍英语文章的标准写法,并给出一些例子以供参考。

一、标题标题是文章的重要组成部分,需要明确、简洁、吸引读者眼球。

在英语文章中,标题通常居中放置于文章的开头,使用较大的字体进行突出。

同时,标题可以使用粗体或斜体字体来增加视觉效果。

例如:English Format: The Standard Way to Write English Essays(英语格式:写英语文章的标准方式)二、开头文章的开头应该简要介绍文章要讨论的主题,激发读者的兴趣。

同时,开头应该清晰地表达作者写作的目的和观点,为后续内容做好铺垫。

开头段落可以适度扩展,但要注意不要在开头阐述过多细节。

例如:In today's globalized world, proficiency in English writing is essential for effective communication. Writing in English follows a standard format that enhances clarity and coherence. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on the standard format of English writing, which willgreatly benefit both English learners and those who seek to improve their writing skills.(在当今全球化的世界中,英语写作的熟练程度对于有效沟通至关重要。

英语写作遵循一套标准格式,有助于提高文章的清晰度和连贯性。

本文旨在提供一份全面的英语写作标准格式指南,对于英语学习者和那些希望提升写作能力的人都将有巨大的帮助。

写作:怎样写好英语段落(一)

写作:怎样写好英语段落(一)

怎样写好英语段落(一)段落是文章的缩影。

写好了段落,就能比较成功地写出较好的文章。

经过中学英语基础阶段的学习之后,大学英语的写作重点就从选词造句转移到了联句成段和联段成篇上。

进行段落层次上的写作训练,是写好英语文章的关键一环。

下面介绍的是段落结构。

段落(paragraph )是由表达单一中心思想(controlling idea or central idea )的一组句子(包括主题句topic sentence,推展句supporting sentences及结论句concluding sentence)构成,是文章结构的基本独立单位。

本讲我们将就主题句和中心思想这两个方面展开讨论。

主题句与推展句1.主题句主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题的句子。

它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。

请看下例:My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don'targue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they willthink themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresomemate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, infact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.主题句中提出的"certain rules" 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个"Don't argue --"逐一加以交代。

高中英语写作系列---段落写作的基本原则讲义

高中英语写作系列---段落写作的基本原则讲义

段落写作的基本原则(Effective Paragraph)一个好的段落应该具有以下四个特征:1)完整性(completeness);2)统一性(unity);3)连贯性(coherence);4)句式的多样性(variety)。

一、完整性(completeness)段落的完整性指的是段落的结构和内容是完整的。

结构完整即指一个段落通常由主题句、扩展句和结尾句三部分构成;内容完整指的是一个段落只能表达一个意思,而且所表达的内容应该是完整的。

作者一写好主题句,就应该用扩展句进行推展,细节越充足越好。

例如,你认为“Riding motorcycles is dangerous”,你就应该用你所知道的事实证明这一观点是正确的。

你可以使用数字(statistics),列举例子(example),进行描绘(descriptions)等。

例:Ever since the time of the Greeks, drama has played an important role in man's lives.The Greek tragedies and comedies were a central part of the citizens' lives in ancient Greece.During the Middle Ages, Bible stories were acted out in churches, and wandering companies of players performed in the streets. In modern times, drama is brought directly into people's homes through the magic of television.主题句:Ever since the time of the Greeks, drama has played an important role in man's lives.细节:1. ancient Greece2. the Middle Ages3. modern times上段中作者根据各个不同历史时期提供细节,举例说明戏剧的重要性。

英语作文如何分段格式及范文

英语作文如何分段格式及范文

英语作文如何分段格式及范文英文回答:Paragraph Structure and Formatting.A paragraph is a unit of writing that develops a single main idea. It typically consists of the following elements:Topic sentence: The first sentence of the paragraph that states the main idea.Supporting sentences: Sentences that provide evidence, examples, or explanations to support the main idea.Concluding sentence: A sentence that summarizes the main idea or transitions to the next paragraph.Paragraph formatting.Indentation: The first line of each paragraph isindented to indicate the start of a new unit of thought.Single spacing: Paragraphs are single-spaced, with a double space between paragraphs.Font and size: The paragraph should be written in the same font and size as the rest of the text.Paragraph transitions.Transitions help to connect paragraphs and guide the reader through the text. Some common transitional words and phrases include:Addition: also, furthermore, moreover.Contrast: however, but, on the contrary.Cause and effect: therefore, because, as a result.Time: next, first, finally.Example Paragraph.Topic sentence: The rise of social media has had a significant impact on the way we communicate.Supporting sentence 1: Social media has made it possible to connect with people from all over the world, regardless of geographic distance.Supporting sentence 2: It has also provided a platform for people to share their thoughts and ideas, and to engage in discussions with others who share their interests.Concluding sentence: While social media has undoubtedly had some negative consequences, its potential for connecting people and fostering communication cannot be denied.中文回答:段落结构和格式。

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具体措施 -3 I will try to keep a diary in English and practice writing at 具体措施 -2 a week. And finally I least twice will try to listen to English 结尾句,表明态度 cassettes two or three days. I believe that so long as I practice, I will be able to read, write, and understand better.
例文:Millions of years ago, Australia was linked to Asia by a land bridge. Then an earthquake caused the land bridge to sink. The sea rushed in, and Australia became an island. Later, this island became a British colony. Many animals that once wandered back and forth across the land bridge were left in Australia. And 这一段讲的是远古时期的澳大利亚,当时连 kangaroos were among them. Though they 人类都没有,但然不必提它后来沦为英国的 were killed off by large animals in other 殖民地的事了。此句应删掉。 places, they were about to survive in Australia.
顺序列点 / 显示事件的先后顺序 firstly / secondly / thirdly;first / second / third, then, next, after this, after that, before this, before that eg. 1. First I need your name and address. Second, when’s your birthday? 2. He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about this problem. 3. At 8 o’clock I have math. I don’t like math. Then at 9:00 I have science. Next, at 10:00, I have history. 4. After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus.
二、段落的完整性 一个段落的主题思想靠发展句来 实现,如果只有主题句而没有发 展句来进一步交待和充实,就不 能构成一个完整的段落。
In my English study, I have many difficulties. My first difficulty is that my vocabulary is not large. The second difficulty I have is that I can not write well. The third difficulty is that my listening comprehension is not good enough. Now I have a plan to study English well.
To get over these difficulties, I have worked out a plan. I plan to read one or two pages of English, such as China Daily, 21st Century English or some easy novels, in order to memorize the words on the one hand and keep in touch with the current news on the other.
示范段落 ① Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time.② Or it was considered as unhealthy escape from real life 代词 and its duties.③ But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming.④ And it may be that more people are suffering from a lack of daydreaming than are suffering from too much of it.
示范段落 ① Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time.② Or it 重复关键词 was considered as unhealthy escape from real life and its duties.③ But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming.④ And it may be that more people are suffering from a lack of daydreaming than are suffering from too much of it.
示范段落 ① Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time.② Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties.③ But 连接词 now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming.④ And it may be that more people are suffering from a lack of daydreaming than are suffering from too much of it.
篇章结构: 主题句:I have many difficulties. 发展句:具体说明困难 My first
difficulty…; The second difficulty …; The third difficulty ….
结尾句: Now I have a plan…
分析:
本段落看似完整,有头有尾。但由 于缺少实质内容—即对学英语的困 难的原因的分析,文章显得空洞无 物;此外,结尾句讲到了plan,具体 内容有没有交待,给人留下话好像 没说完的感觉。 修改如下:
如何做到行文连贯?其中的一个技巧就是恰当使用连 结词。只有恰当使用了语句之间的连接成分,才能使 全文结构紧凑。
开始陈述 to begin with,to start with,let’s begin with, first of all, in the first place,above all, at first 1. I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad. 2. I don’t agree that animals should live in the zoo. To begin with, / First of all… they have no freedom … 3. At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I can’t see a dog. 4. I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad.
The second difficulty I have is that I can not write well. As I have been very busy with my work which really doesn’t need any foreign 造成这一问题的原因 language, I seldom have a chance to write something in English. The third difficulty is that my listening comprehension is not good enough. This is because I had little training in listening while I was at college.
三、段落的连贯性
连贯性包括意连—内在的逻辑型; 和形连—使用过渡词语、过渡句 等方式。两者常常不可分割。只 有形连而没有意连,句子之间没 有内在的有机联系;反之,只有 意连而没有形连,有时行文就不 够流畅。
如何取得连贯性的建议 1)使用同一时态 如果随意而毫无理由地改变时态, 那么不管作者连句的技巧多么高超, 段落也不可能取得连贯性。在写作 时,可以使用现在时或过去时。选 用哪一种取决于作者处理材料的方 式。
2)使用某种逻辑顺序 常用的逻辑顺序有: 1)时间顺序 2)空间顺序 3)重要性顺序 4)熟悉度顺序
3) 使用连接成分 使用某些连接词和短语,重复某些 关键词,可以大大增加段落的连贯 性。某些连接词、短语和关键词可 以起粘着物的作用,把各部分连接 起来,使句子间的关系更加清楚。
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