《未选择的路》赏析
The-Road-Not-Taken未选择的路-分析

The Road Not Taken未选择的路Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, 黄叶林中出条岔路,And sorry I could not travel both无奈一人难于兼顾,And be one traveler, long I stood顺着一条婉蜒小路,And looked down one as far as I could久久伫立极目远眺,To where it bent in the undergrowth; 只见小径拐进灌木。
Then took the other, as just as fair, 接着选择了另一条,And having perhaps the better claim, 同样清楚似乎更好,Because it was grassy and wanted wear; 引人踩踏铺满茂草,Though as for that the passing there踏在其间难分彼此,Had worn them really about the same, 尽管真有两条道。
And both that morning equally lay清晨里躺着两条路,In leaves no step had trodden black. 一样叶被无人踏脏,Oh, I kept the first for another day! 愿将第一条来日补,Yet knowing how way leads on to way, 但知条条相连远途,I doubted if I should ever come back. 怀疑日后怎能回返。
I shall be telling this with a sigh在很久以后某一地,Somewhere ages and ages hence: 我将叹息诉说于人,Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—两路岔开在树林里,I took the one less traveled by, 我选的那条足迹稀,And that has made all the differece而一切差别由此起罗伯特.弗罗斯特(1874一1963)是在马萨诸塞州劳伦斯上的中学,也在达特第斯学院和哈佛大学读过一段时间。
《未选择的路》的赏析

罗伯斯 特最 有代表 性 的作品之 一 ,它符合 传统 诗歌 的一般 特点 , 比如 音节 ,韵律 等 。仔 细 品读和 分析这 首诗 可 以让 我们对 外 国诗歌有 大致 的 了解 , 因此帮助 我们 去读 一些其 他 的诗歌 。我将 分为 四个部 分来分 析这 首诗 即 :背 景 ,作
者 ,诗的 赏析 ,诗的哲 理 以及带给 我们 的启示 。下 面我 依 照这 个顺序 来分 析这首 诗 。
、
背 景
2 O 世 纪 欧美 诗 歌 大体 包 括 传统 诗 歌 ,现 代主 义 诗 歌
和后 现代 主 义诗 歌 等很 多流 派 。《 未 选择 的路 》属 于传 统 诗歌 。传 统诗 歌坚 持诗 歌 的艺术 规范 和美 学观 念 ; : 后现 代主 义时 代诗 歌 的概
一
结 下 了不解 之缘 。弗 罗斯 特 l 6岁开 始学 写诗 ,2 0岁时 正 式 发表 第 一首 诗歌 。他 勤 奋笔 耕 ,一 生 中共 出 了 1 0 多本
诗集 。他 一生历 尽艰 辛和痛 苦 ,幼年丧 父 ,中年丧 妻 ,老 年丧 子 ( 女) 。成名 后 的弗 罗斯 特 受聘 于 多所 大学 ,经 常 外 出读 诗和 演 讲 ,“ 经 常 拖 着 病体 疲 惫 不 堪 地 回家 。 ”他 诗 歌 中常 常 出现 与孤 独、 绝望 、死 亡等 关 联 的意 象如 冬、 雪 、冰 、 霜 、枯 叶 等 。 因此 ,弗 罗 斯 特 常 常 以凋 零 的玫 瑰 、干枯 的花 朵等 以喻体 以映衬孤独 、悲 哀、寂 寞 的内心 世 界 。弗罗斯 特 的诗可分 分两 大类 :抒情 短诗和 戏剧 性较 强 的叙 事 诗, 两 者都 脍 炙 人 口。弗 罗斯 特 的 抒 情诗 主 要 描 写 了大 自然 和农 民 ,尤其是 新英格 兰 的景色和 北方 的农 民。这 些诗形 象而 生动 ,具有 很强 的感染 力 ,深 受各 层次
Appreciation of The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost 《未选择的路》赏析

Abstract:The Rod Not Taken is one of the best known poems by Robert Frost, simple and beautiful in form and its meaning is deep. There are many different opinions on the theme of The Road Not Taken. Most of them think that people should not follow in other’s footsteps and should be brave in research, choose the road less travelled. This paper tries to analyses the form and the meaning of The Rod Not Taken.Key words: form; meaning; poem《未选择的路》赏析摘要:《未选择的路》是一首最有名的诗之一,由罗伯特•弗罗斯特写的。
它的形式简单,美好而且意义深远。
对于这首诗人们有不同的看法,大多数人认为这首诗告诉我们不要随波逐流,要勇于探索,选择人走得少的道路。
本文将从诗的形式和意义来分析《未选择的路》。
关键词:形式;意义; 诗1.Introduction1.1 The Information about the Poet, Robert FrostRobert Frost (1874-1963) was born in San Francisco, California, where he spent his childhood. In 1885, after his father died of tuberculosis, the Frosts moved to Massachusetts. There, Robert graduated from high school sharing top honors with a student he would later marry Elinor White. In his spare time, he wrote poetry. Disappointed with the scant attention his poems received, he moved with his wife to Great Britain to present his work to readers there. Publishers liked his work and printed his first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, in 1913, and a second poetry collection, North of Boston, in 1914. The latter book was published in the United States in 1915. Having established his reputation, Frost returned to the United States in 1915 and bought a small farm in Franconia, N.H. To supplement his income from the farm and his poetry, he taught at universities. Between 1916 and 1923, he published two more books of poetry—the second one, New Hampshire, winning the 1923 Pulitzer Prize. He went on to win three more Pulitzer Prizes and was invited to recite his poem “The Gift Outright” at President John F. Kennedy’s inauguration in January 1961. Frost died in Boston two years later. One may regard him as among the greatest poets of his generationRobert Lee Frost was a famous American poet. He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech. He does different jobs in rural areas in New England in the early twentieth century, and writes poems by using his personal life experiences. His poems examine complex social and philosophical themes. A popular and often-quoted poet, Frost was honored frequently during his lifetime, receiving four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry.1.2 The Background of this PoemRobert Frost was born in a teacher family, spent his childhood in the western United States. After graduating from high school, he graduated from Harvard University after two years of study. He worked as a weaver, teachers and farm. His life journey is not smooth at all. He has moved to different places and has had many different jobs. Meanwhile he began to write poetry. But his poe ms didn’t bring to the attention of the American.In 1912, Frost was 38 years old. This year he made an important choice: give up his teaching in a normal school, so he had to give up the flat and stable life. He chose the poetry. He said to himself: "though I’m poor, I would keep writing."The Rod Not Taken is one of the best known poems by Robert Frost. It was published in 1915, in the collection Mountain Interval. He put his thoughts and feelings into the poem. His poetic style is simple and meaningful. This poem is a fine example, its language is Concise fluent and simple, and it is easy to understand.2.Analysis of the Poem2.1 FormThe form of this poem is: four stanzas of five lines each; all lines are capitalized, flush left, and of approximately the same length. The rhyming scheme is so rhythmical and familiar to readers that it sounds like music when the poem is read. The poem has 4 stanzas. They can be divided into two layers. The 1-3 stanzas are the first layer. In a yellow wood, I’m facing two roads. After thinking deeply, I decided to choose the road less travel. In this layer, the poet describes the selection is not a hasty decision. He goes through a complex psychological process. On the road of life, he arrives at a point where he must decide which of two equally appealing (or equally intimidating) choices is the better one. He examines one choice as best he can, but the future prevents him from seeing where it leads. He selects the road that appears at first glance to be less worn and therefore less traveled. It suggests that he has an independent spirit and does not wish to follow the crowd. After a moment, he concludes that both roads are about equally worn. Leaves cover both roads equally. No one on this morning has yet taken either road, for the leaves lie undisturbed. The speaker remains committed to his decision to take the road he had previously selected, saying that he will save the other road for another day. He observes, however, that he probably will never pass this way again and thus will never have an opportunity to take the other road.The stanza4 is the second layer. It is the author's feelings many years later. He wants to telling others about the choice he made. While doing so, he will sigh either with relief that he made the right choice or with regret that he made the wrong choice.Whether right or wrong, the choice will have had a significant impact on his life. This tells us that in everyone’s life, he or she may face a lot of options, we must make decision, and we must consider a lot. In some degree nobody can judge which one is the right and which is the wrong one. The problem is that, once we make a choice, and take a road, we cannot come back. When we recall our choice after many years, we will know that everything began to change the moment we took the road. Every choice will have an impact on life; Choose a different road, the fate would be different.2.2 MeaningThe Road Not Taken centers on the concept of choice. The road that the speaker is walking on is splitting in two directions, and he has to decide which way to go. This road is not just in the woods, but also represents a decision in his life. Something in his life is changing, forcing him to make a choice. Yet he has a really hard time deciding – one moment, he thinks one way is better, the next, both paths are about the same. Whether or not he has a reason why the choice he makes is better, he has to make it. And that choice changes his life.Although the poet wrote the road he chose, but the focus is the road which he didn’t select. The subject also shows this. So choice is very important. But why the poet focus on the road he didn’t choose? In fact, not choose is just a kind of choice. In the life, people usually didn’t satisfy their choices. So it made people to miss the road they didn’t choose. So in this poem, the poet remained the road that not be chose in his mind. This is a true meaning of life.In the life, there are many roads that people can choose. But one person can only choose one way. People have to give up many other choice, because the life is to short to everyone. Choosing the road of life has a lot of contingency and randomness. Those roads people have not chosen made people more miss. The poets did not write the chosen path, while focusing on the road not taken. It drew the readers’ attention to think of life, to think deeply about the choice. Selection is inevitable. No matter which way you choose, you never know what it means unless you go over, and we don’t need to regret what we don’t choose.3.ConclusionIn a word, The Road Not Taken is a very beautiful and excellent poem. It is simple in form but profound in meaning. This poem depicts a man and the attitude when he facing the choice. But the poet didn’t write the thing he has to choose. Everyone can find his own experience like the poem said. It gives a lot of space to think. Everyone has such a complex psychological experience, Frost wrote it into a well-known masterpiece. The poem conveys the common feelings of human.Works CitedDrabble, Margaret: The Oxford Companion to English Literature. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, Oxford University Press, 2005.Frost, Robert. The Collective Poems[M]. New York: 1975.Li Zhengshuan. Studies on American Poetry. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2007. 方平. 《一条未走的路》. 上海: 上海译文出版社, 1988.黄家修. 《美国文学阅读与欣赏》. 武汉: 武汉大学出版社, 2007.刘守兰. 《英美名诗解读》. 上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2003.。
未选择的路诗歌鉴赏

《未选择的路》诗歌鉴赏原诗《未选择的路》罗伯特·弗罗斯特(美国)黄色的林子里有两条路,很遗憾我无法同时选择两者,身在旅途的我久久站立,对着其中一条极目眺望,直到它蜿蜒拐进远处的树丛。
我选择了另外的一条,天经地义,也许更为诱人因为它充满荆棘,需要开拓;然而这样的路过并未引起太大的改变。
那天清晨这两条小路一起静卧在无人踩过的树叶丛中。
哦,我把另一条路留给了明天!明知路连着路,我不知是否该回头。
我将轻轻叹息,叙述这一切。
许多许多年以后:林子里有两条路,我——选择了行人稀少的那一条。
它改变了我的一生。
赏析这首诗意境很美,读起来意味深长。
我们每个人每天都会有很多路可以选择,小到吃饭这件事,你有很多选择,可以吃麻辣烫、焖面、米饭炒菜……但我们只能选择一种,吃了这个就不能吃那个。
如果说这是小事,那么我们选择专业、选择配偶、选择工作就是人生大事了。
你学了会计就不能学园艺;你当了老师,就不能当医生;你嫁了某人就不能嫁给另一个人……在生活中,我们处处会遇到这种人生选择,我们也总会站在各种路口,然而,我们却只能走其中的一条,这在学界有个专有名词,叫“沉没成本”。
如果说午饭吃什么不太会决定人生,那么我们的专业、工作和配偶,很大程度上会决定我们的人生走向。
昨天看到谢霆锋和王菲机场牵手的视频,我不由得感慨,人生起起落落、兜兜转转,两个人又在一起了。
他们曾经都选择过别人,那些和别人走过的路,那些过去的旧时光,都证明了这条路不适合自己。
这一回世纪牵手,他们决定重新选择一条路,一条未选择的路,它充满荆棘,需要开拓;它人迹罕至,但它却改变了他们的一生。
我们每个人都会选择自己的路,我们曾久久伫立,我们曾极目远眺,希望多少年过后,再回头望去,那条路依然芳草萋萋、幽寂美丽。
弗罗斯特《未选择的路》赏析

•••••••••••••••••弗罗斯特《未选择的路》赏析弗罗斯特《未选择的路》赏析《未选择的路》是美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特创作的文学作品。
这首深邃的哲理诗展现了现实生活中人们处在十字路口时难以抉择的心情。
下面是小编收集的弗罗斯特《未选择的路》赏析(一条未走的路),希望大家喜欢。
未选择的路 The Road Not Taken黄色的树林里分出两条路,Two roads diverged in a yellow wood.可惜我不能同时涉足,And so sorry that I could not travel both and be one traveler我站在那路口久久伫立, Long I stood and looked down on as far as I could.我向着一条路极目望去, To where it bent in the undergrowth.直到它消失在丛林深处。
但我选择了另一条路, Then took the other, as just as fair,它荒草萋萋,十分幽静, And having perhaps the better claim 显得更诱人,更美丽; Because it was grassy and wanted wear;虽然在这两条小路上,却很少留下旅人的足迹。
Really about the same, and both that morning虽然那天清晨落叶满地,两条路却未经脚印污染。
Equally lay in leaves, no step had trodden black啊,留下一条路等改日再见!Oh, I kept the first for another day!但我知道路径延绵无尽头, Yet knowing how way leads on to way.恐怕我难以再回返。
I doubted if I should ever come back.也许多年后在某个地方,I shall be telling this with a sign somewhere,我将轻声叹息将往事回顾; Ages and ages hence:一片树林里分出两条路-- Two roads diverged in a wood.而我选择了人迹更少的一条,And I –I took the one less traveled by,从此决定了我一生的道路。
部编版七年级下册语文《未选择的路》课文精析

部编版七年级下册语文《未选择的路》课文精析1.四节诗各表达了什么意思?第一节:写诗人站在道路岔口,遭遇道路选择的尴尬与无奈,陷入沉思——一经选择便无从回头。
第二节:写诗人选择了一条极富挑战的道路,这条道路“荒草萋萋,十分幽寂,显得更诱人,更美丽”。
第三节:写诗人踏上自己选择的路。
但他却留恋着那条未选择的路,担心踏上一条错误的路而难以返回。
第四节:写诗人对未来的遥想。
将来回顾往事,那条未选择的路是不是比已选的那条路更好些呢?但是现实已经不能回头了。
2.为什么重点写那一条“未选择的路”?诗人虽然写了选择的路,但重点却放在未选择的路上,原因有二:人生的道路有许多条可供人选择,但一个人往往只能走一条路,还有其他许多条路因为人生短暂而只能放弃。
人生道路的选择带有偶然性、随意性。
那些未选择的路,才更让人想念和留恋,此其一。
未选择也就是一种选择。
正是生活中许多人对于已选择的不满,才更加产生了对未选择的怀恋,此其二。
诗人重点写未选择的路,是对人生的真实写照,更能打动读者的心灵,引人深思。
3.诗中“路”有什么深刻含义?你从中悟出了什么样的人生哲理?诗人表面上似乎在写自然界的道路,但实际上暗示的却是人生之路。
悟出的道理有:人生的道路千万条,但一个人只能选择一条,必须慎重;人生的选择,要深思、慎取,忌草率、盲从;路靠自己去走,越是荆棘丛生的道路,越能令人想念,也越能磨炼人。
4.品味诗歌,鉴赏诗歌的美点。
教师以谈话的方式与学生交流:“这首诗最吸引你的是什么?”生1:平易的文字背后蕴含着深邃的哲理。
生2:优美的意境最能吸引人。
“荒草萋萋,十分幽寂,显得更诱人,更美丽”如画面一般,形象地写出了选择的诱惑。
生3:浓郁的抒情、深邃的哲理相交融。
诗人的经历是独特的,感受却是典型的,那淡淡的忧郁、惆怅,为全诗带来了不可抗拒的艺术感染力。
生4:形象性、哲理性是诗歌成功的关键。
象征手法的运用是本诗鲜明的艺术特征。
教师顺势点拨:诗人借自然界的道路来表达自己对人生之路的思考,具有深刻的象征性、哲理性。
《未选择的路》赏析

《未选择的路》赏析
《未选择的路》是一首哲理抒情诗,它表面平和,实则蕴含深厚的哲理;看似倾诉个人经历,实则表达人们的共同感受。
在这首诗里,弗罗斯特抓住林中岔道这一详尽形象,用比喻的手法引起人们丰盛生动的联想,烘托出人生岔路这样具有哲理寓意的象征。
诗人选择的是人们司空见惯的林中岔道,来阐发如何抉择人生道路这一生活哲理的。
诗的前三节似乎仅在笔直地描写林中的那两条路的例外,但其中却蕴含着极大的比喻意义,第四节诗人笔锋一转,从林中之路跃到描写人生之路,“而我选择了人迹更少的一条,/从此决定了我一生的道路。
”这结句寄寓着诗人无限的人生感慨,具有深刻的象征性和哲理性。
诗人以含蓄清爽、别具一格的艺术风格再现出柔美的自然风光,并且通过对自然景物的描写,反映人们内心深处的情感波澜,诗还注意引起人们的联想,把理性与不情感融于一首短诗之中,深化了这首诗的意蕴,给人以丰盛的启迪。
诗人是通过柔美的意境创造和浓重的抒情表达把哲理隐含其中并传递给读者的。
在这首诗中,诗人以朴素自然的语言和韵律来表现自己对人生的思索。
这种质朴无华的风格使这首诗如夏夜里清冷温柔的风,洋溢着清爽自然的情趣,给人一种沁人心脾之感。
这首诗描绘的是一个面临选择的人和他进行选择时的心态,至于选择的详尽内容并没有写出,诗人的着眼点是选择本身。
每一个读者都能够在这首诗中发现自身的生活体验,理解其中的哲理内容。
1/ 1。
弗罗斯特的《未选择的路》赏析

弗罗斯特的《未选择的路》赏析美国诗人弗罗斯特《未选择的路》的一诗写了“面对两条都没有走过的路,主人公毅然选择了一条人迹更少的路来走、来历练”的事情,体现了人性之美,其实我们倘将该作品作为“选择人生之路”来读也完全恰当。
品读该诗,主人公形象的大气沉雄、勇敢创新、义无反顾,还是比较容易看得出来。
在到了岔路口,因为“我不能同时去涉足”,所以必得选一条路去走。
由于“鱼”和“熊掌”两者不能得兼,故颇费踌躇,“我”“久久伫立”对两条路都再三观望,最终才咬咬牙下定决心选实了走“人迹更少的”那条“荒草凄凄,十分幽寂”的路,这样的义无反顾需要何等的勇气和魄力?如果说选择“那条通向丛林深处的路”是大众化的选择,比较平稳,但很有可能就平常了;那么主人公不愿庸俗而冒险地去创新一番,玩一把过瘾,认为即使轰轰烈烈地去死也比窝窝囊囊地存活强上百倍千倍。
诗人的这种思想无疑是难得的,很精彩的。
这样看来,说诗人的这种勇敢和大气魄不是一般的果敢,而是大气沉雄的干练,再恰当不过。
还有,诗人的思想之美也体现在对未来的展望上,还体现在对未来忆及“现今”这个从前的回忆上,它们的思想美点也确实颇为多多。
已经选定并走上选定的路时,诗人还念念不忘“留下一条路等改日再见”,可人生是趟单程旅行,决无回头再走的可能。
故一旦选定人生的道路,便是无尽头的求索。
才开始走就揣测日后之事是展望,是人生的“大气度设计”,是开放。
这样的展望有利于更稳健地干好人生大事业。
因为不能同时选走人生道路,所以只选一条去走或许就很圆满地获取了成功,或许就大致成功却稍留缺憾,或许就根本是个事业大失败的结局,人生况味无外乎上述三种可能。
有缺憾固然该“叹息”并后悔当初选择的太过于“草率”了些;我们说,就是成功者也可以“叹息”,认为假如选择走另外的一条道路成功准许会更大。
这样憧憬未来的回顾因其打通了“少年、中年、老年”再“老年、中年、少年”的关节,属全程式鸟瞰,是高瞻远瞩,显得深刻。
诗人在作品中的价值取向是明确的、不含糊的,他并没因为“叹息”就否定当初的“隆重选择”,他甚至为自己“选择了人迹更少的一条”去走而喝彩,虽然曲高可能和寡,虽然极有可能是失败居多,但是他认为即使失败也依然光彩,因为毕竟曾经奋斗过、拼搏过。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
《未选择的路》赏析
《未选择的路》是一首哲理抒情诗,它表面平易,实则蕴含深邃的哲理;看似倾诉个人经历,实则表达人们的共同感受。
在这首诗里,弗罗斯特抓住林中岔道这一具体形象,用比喻的手法引起人们丰富生动的联想,烘托出人生岔路这样具有哲理寓意的象征。
诗人选择的是人们司空见惯的林中岔道,来阐发如何抉择人生道路这一生活哲理的。
诗的前三节似乎仅在平直地描写林中的那两条路的不同,但其中却蕴含着极大的比喻意义,第四节诗人笔锋一转,从林中之路跃到描写人生之路,“而我选择了人迹更少的一条,/从此决定了我一生的道路。
”这结句寄寓着诗人无限的人生感慨,具有深刻的象征性和哲理性。
诗人以含蓄清新、别具一格的艺术风格再现出优美的自然风光,并且通过对自然景物的描写,反映人们内心深处的情感波澜,诗还注意引起人们的联想,把理性与不情感融于一首短诗之中,深化了这首诗的意蕴,给人以丰富的启迪。
诗人是通过优美的意境创造和浓郁的抒情表达把哲理隐含其中并传递给读者的。
在这首诗中,诗人以朴素自然的语言和韵律来表现自己对人生的思索。
这种质朴无华的风格使这首诗如夏夜里清凉柔和的风,洋溢着清新自然的情趣,给人一种沁人心脾之感。
这首诗描绘的是一个面临选择的人和他进行选择时的心态,至于选择的具体内容并没有写出,诗人的着眼点是选择本身。
每一个读者都能够在这首诗中发现自身的生活体验,理解其中的哲理内容。
第 1 页。