2011年江西普考专升本统考英语试卷(官方版)
2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition【参考答案】D第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar【参考答案】C第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough【参考答案】B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
B. threatC. threadD. treasure【参考答案】A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful【参考答案】D二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived【参考答案】B参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live（选项A）和lived（选项D）。
江西省专升本英语统一考试试题
江西省专升本英语统⼀考试试题江西省专升本英语统⼀考试试题Part I Listening comprehension (20 point)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line the center. Example: You will hear:You will read:A) The coach will not arrive todayB) The coach met with a terrible accidentC) The coach will probably arrive at 9:15D) The coach may arrive today, but the women is not sureFrom the dialogue we know that the coach is delayed two hours after 7:15. The best answer, then is C) “The coach will probably arrive at 9:15”. Therefore, shouldchoose answer C) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]a) A) She’s sure she’ll have a bright future.B) She’s being interviewed.C) She’s interested in her present job.D) She’s working with a big company.2. A) eight B) eighteen C) eight D) ten3. A) Party he attended B) Plan he’s makingC) A place he wants to visit. D) A journey he has made. 4. A) An apartment. B) Music records.C) A video store. D) A video tape.5. A) in a hotel. B) at the library C) at a meeting D) in a restaurant.6. A) he got into it through a window.B) he forced open the doorC) he went back to the office for his keys.D) he waited for his wife to come back home.7. A) She’s pleased with his efficiency B) She’s surprised at his rude attitudeC) She’s happy about his work. D) She’s annoyed at his late action.8. A) David isn’t at home now. B) She’s not sure where David is.C) The man got the wrong number. D) She will call the man back soon.9. A) It’s difficult. B)It’s easy C) It’s interesting. D) It’s too simple.10. A) The class was put off till 10 o’clock.B) Prof. Smith didn’t come to class.1C) The class ended ahead of time.D) The woman was late for the class.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will be asked some questions. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line the center.11. A) There is only one gate to the prison.B) It is far away form the city of the Toluker.C) Most of its guards do not carry guns.D) Its prisoner can get work in the prison.12. A) it’s strange.B) it’s worse than most other prisons.C) it’s facilities are well kept.D) it’s successful.13. A) What is the cause of noise pollution.B) How harmful noise can be to People’s life and health.C) Whether the levels of noise pollution is rising.D) Who suffer most form noise pollution.14. A) Only a few of them. B) Most of them.C) About half of them. D) Uncertain.15. A) They would contact local officers.B) They often made a complaint.C) They usually would tolerate it.D) They sometimes took violent measures.Part ? Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentencethere four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.16. He used a lot of examples to make himself clearly____.A) known B) accepted C) understood D) acknowledge17. If women remain unequal to men, it is hardly possible for them to have______to nature resources.A) approach B) connection C) access D) achievement18. Those students have_____ part-time employment in restaurant, bar and alocal hotel.A) taken in B) taken up C) taken over D) taken to19. It was at the general meting ___ Professor Smith made the wonderful speech.A) that B) as C) there D) when220. Computers have many advantages and can do a lot of things for man, but itcan never carry out creative work and ______man.A) represent B) display C) exclude D) replace21. ________, she never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.A) However she tried hard B) She tried however hardC) However hard she tried D) However hard did she try22. We have to oil the moving parts of the machine, the friction(摩擦)of________may be greatly reduced.A) that B) which C) it D) them23. They were determined to win the battle at all________.A) extents B) cases C) occasions D) costs24. People in this area whose homes have been flooded are____ to the government for help.A) turning B) moving C) proceeding D) approaching25. I’ve found it important that a new rule ______ set up ban (禁⽌) smoking in restaurants.A) to be B) is C) was D) be26. It took them about a month to________ the forest fire under control.A) cause B) take C) bring D) settle27. The authorities are eliminating the consequences of water pollution_____from the development of the local industry.A) resulting B) resulted C) results D) to result28. From now ______, I’ll be working for this information firm and do well.A) off B) on C) around D) in29. The most _______complaint from engineers about arts courses is that there is no definite answers the questions.A) ordinary B) general C) common D) average30. I had to _______up late to get some work done online after an already longA) stay B) keep C) set D) wake31. The chief executive gave us _____that we will never forget it.A) such excellent lecture B) such an excellent lectureC) so an excellent lecture D) such excellent a lecture32. Since the mid1990’s, _______ number of Chinese studying abroad havereturned home to start businesses.A) an arising B) a spreading C) a climbing D) an increasing33. When_______ which restaurant is our favorite, we all recalled that one nearthe beach.A) asking B) having asked C) asked D) to ask34. The greater the degree of industrialization in a country,_______the standardof living.A) the higher B) higher C) highest D) the highest35. I think it is time we _______ making some preparations for the trip.A) start B) have started C) are starting D) started336. Please write down the ______information: name of product, type, date ofpurchase and prices.A) continuing B) next C) following D) second37. Bad habits are easily acquired but can hardly be_____.A) broken up B) taken away C) set about D) cut off38. By the time he ______at the hotel tonight, we will have left for LondonA) arrived B) arrives C) have arrived D) will arrive 39. You have made a few mistakes in your writing, but ______you have done a good job.A) on the whole B) in the main C) as a result D) by the way40. Jane worked hard her whole life from early in the morning to sunset washingclothes ________hand.A) in B) by C) with D) on41. I worked so hard that whole day that I _______actually my tired body into bed.A) drove B) dragged C) pulled D) withdrew42. My hand was hurt, so could you do ____actually typing for methis morning?A) some B) little C) such D) much43. The idea of cloning has raised a number of questions from a technical pointA) thought B) sight C) view D) scene44. Not ____what to do next, the boy just sat there looking at the wall.A) to know B) knowing C) known D) know45. Well, it is a job as a clerk, for _____ you are qualified, butthe pay is a bit low.A) whom B) that C) which D) itPart III Reading ComprehensionDid you have a household employee? If you hired someone to do house hold work and you were able to control what they did and how they did it, you had a household employee; this is true even if you gave the employee freedom for action. What matters is that you had the right to controlthe details of how the work was done. For example, you paid Betty Oak to babysit(临时照看孩⼦)your child and do light homework 4days a weak in your home. Betty followed your specific instructions about household and child care duties. You provided the household equipment and supplies Betty needed to do her work. Betty is your household employee. Household work is done in or around your home. Some examples of workers who do household work are: babysitters, caretakers, cleaning people, drivers, health aides(助⼿), housekeepers, private nurses, yard workers.If a worker is your employee, it does not matter whether the work is full or part time or whether you hired the worker through an agency or from a list provided by an agency or association. Also, it does not matter if the wages paid are for work done hourly, daily, weekly, or by the job.Cash wages include wages paid by checks, money orders, etc. Cash wages do not include value of food, lodging, clothing, or other non-cash items you give a household employee.446. A household employee is someone ______.A) to do work at home and outside itB) you ask for advice about houseworkC) who works in an employment officeD) who is in charge of all families in a community47. Some of the household work mentioned in the passage include_____.A) driving, health consultation, and housekeepingB) babysitting, caretaking, and cleaningC) typing, caretaking, and office workD) private nursing and door keeping48. What are included in the wages that you give a household employee? _____.A) Non-cash itemsB) The cost of lodging and clothingC) The cost of food, lodging, clothingD) Money paid by cash, checks, money orders, etc.49. When you have hired an employee at home, the most importantthing isthat_____.A) you should instruct the work in detailB) you should tell the person to do the work quicklyC) the person must be able to work independentlyD) the person must work full time50. When you hire an employee, according to the passage, it does not matterwhether______.A) the employee only works for you or notB) the employee has any experience or notC) you hire the worker through an agencyD) you manage the details of the workWhy do we laugh? For years scientists have asked themselves this question. Does laughter help us to survive in any way? The answer seems to be like this: smiling and laughter help us relax, reducing tension(紧张) and preventing illnesses which arecaused by stress. Laughter really is the best medicine!But if you are unhappy, it cannot do you any good to smile, can it? Not true. Obviously, the positive effects of smiling are just the same whether you feel like smiling or not. Scientists in California asked a group of actors to act five different feelings: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fear just using their faces. Changes in their heart rate, blood pressure and temperature were written down. Most of the feelings they acted did not cause changes, but when the actors smiled their heart rate and their blood pressure went down. So even if we feel sad inside, smiling seems to make us feel better.A sense of humor also helps to keep things on their positive side. Interfering friends or a flat tire (轮胎漏⽓) won’t seem so bad if you can see the funny side. So if you find yourself in a stressful situation, try to imagine how it must seem to an5outside with a sense of humor and let yourself laugh it off. A scientist writes: “If youtry to show a positive reaction and start to laugh, you willactually become happier.”51. According to the writer, laughter and smiling_______.A) protect human beings from heart attacksB) are the main cause for man to live longC) can help people to feel relaxedD) help people to keep good relations52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ,_______.A) A sense of humor is essential for one to gain successB) Stress may be relieved by smiling even if you are actingC) Laughing is the best way to overcome difficultiesD) Sadness can be covered up by laughter and smiles53. The study of the scientist in California is to find out_________.A) the relations between different human feelingsB) the connection between one’s feeling and actingC) whether other animals can laugh and smileD) whether laughter and smile can be good to man’s health54. The scientist discovered that ________.A) laughter and smiles did help the actors to feel relaxedB) most actors acted well according to his instructionsC) the actors’ feeling s reflected what they really feltD) different feelings have different effects on the actors55. The writer tends to suggest that we should ________.A) face difficulties with great courageB) find out the positive side of thingsC) overcome our sad feeling with a smileD) learn to have a sense of humorYang Cai is now in his sixth job after graduation. He is a computer programmer in a German company in Nanchang.The job also marks the latest of several moves he has made in thelast four years. In that period, he has worked in several cities including Nanchang, Wuhan, and now Nanchang.His first job, also his longest, was for a State-owned enterprise producing communication products and lasted one year. His last job, also his shortest, was in designing web pages and lasted three months.“I am not the most frequent changer of jobs in this industry,” Yang said.“Working in IT (information technology) companies, I have become accustomed to welcoming new colleagues today and to seeing them off the next month.”“I have always been in a turbulent (动荡的) situation, and no job gives me afeeling of stability,”In sharp contrast with Yang, Wendy, a lawyer in the Nanchang branch of a Beijing-based big law firm, dared not ask for a half a day’s leave to go hospital when6she was suffering from a serious cold and cough.“The boss warns us to work 24 hours a day and you would be mad to ask for leave for illness” said Wendy. So she would work until midnight and give herself medicine she bought to work.“It’s not easy to get a suitable position nowadays. The boss can easily replace you with someone from the lines of applicants waiting outside the door for your position.”She said.56. Yang is an employee who_______.A) dislikes to be engaged in challenging workB) seems not to feel sure of his positionC) doesn’t get along well with his colleaguesD) has no interest in the information industry57According to Yang’s experience, workers in the IT companies_______.A) shift their jobs frequentlyB) are young and intelligentC) often complete with each otherD) learn more than those in other fields58 The case with Wendy shows that_________.A) her colleagues are satisfied with their jobsB) law is a less popular field than ITC) she has to work hard to keep the jobD) there are many lawyers59 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?_______.A) Young people like to change their jobsB) Sex is an important factor in job hunting.C) Bosses want their workers to remain in the same position.D) Different jobs have different comments on their companies.60. This passage is most probably taken from _________.A) a textbookB) an advertisementC) an instruction bookD) a news reportUnemployment may be one of the biggest problems our people as wellas our government are faced with today. According to an official report, in one big city alone, since 1986, nearly 1,000,000 adult workers have lost their jobs because of factory closing and cutbacks either temporarily laid off or permanent forced to retire.Many people, especially the policy makers, believe that forcingadult workers, those who are over 45 to retire is an effective means to relieve the tension of unemployment, for it can provide more job opportunities for the jobless young. But they fail to notice thatforcing a person who is still able to work and has a family to support to retire brings serious financial problems as well as emotional and physical ones. They also fail to realize that actually, workers aged 45-60 tend to be more stable,7more skillful and more experienced than workers of any other ages, that, to some extent, this age is the prime time for one’s productivity and creativity. To force themto retire is a huge waste of the nation’s best resources. On the contrary, if we turn our attention to the other end of the range of ages, a more effective way might appear. Today only 3% school leavers are allowed to go to college, leaving the majority of the young people under 18 without adequate preparation to join the labor force. If, however, more of them are able to attend college and begin fulltime employment at later age, more job opportunities will be created as the number of years that anaverage person works fulltime shrinks.Most importantly, we should not be merely satisfied to solve the problem of unemployment, but rather we should improve the quality of the work force at the same time by keeping the skilled adults and employing the well educated young.61. Forcing middle aged persons to retire might cause ________.A) the loss of valuable resources B) shortage of the work forceC) elderly people to feel upset D) families to be unstable62. The word “prime” in line 7, para .2. most probably means____.A) first B) early C) major D) spring63. Which of the following suggestions did the writer make? ______.A) Young people should work harder in order to go to college.B) Colleges should be open to more high school leavers.C) The old should be allowed to work as long as they want to.D) Policy makers should create more job opportunities.64. What is the writer’s attitude towards the present situation of employment?__A) Concerned B) Hopeless C) Interested D) Satisfied65. The best TITLE for this passage might be ________.A) Should Workers Be Forced To Retire?B) Why Don’t We Educate the Young?C) How to Solve Unemployment Problem?D) Are the Policy Makers Wise?Part IV Translation (66-70 略)Part V ClozeThe head of my daughter’s school said to me, “She may be upto__71___we’retrying to acco mplish.” He was really saying she didn’t have the__72___. I got madbecause I knew she was smart. We had her tested and found that the ___73__ my daughter was having were the 74 as those I had had. She was dyslexic, and so __75__ I. But I was a successful television writer and producer. I wasn’t overcome by thebrain defect.Had I known earlier that there was a __76___ beyond my control to explain 77 Iwas a low achiever, I may not have worked 78 hard in my late 20s and early 30s. Iwas writing and writing. I was working for no other reason 79 to hear peoplepraise me. I needed that praise because I was a failure 80 language courses.8I did 81 successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve overcome dyslexia.”No. you don’t overcome it, you 82 to compensate for it. Despite my weakness, Iview dyslexia 83 a gift, not s suffering. Many dyslexia are good 84 right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is. I’m starting 85nothing and coming up with something that didn’t86 before. That’s my strong suit. Parents have to 87 chances whenever they can, whether it’s music, sports 88 art. You want your dyslexic child to be 89 to say,” yeah, reading’s hard. But I have these 90 things I can do.”71. A) as B) which C) this D) what72. A) knowledge B) intelligence C) mind D) idea73. A) troubles B) illness C) abilities D) causes74. A) like B) manner C) same D) way75. A) was B) did C) had D) would76. A) case B) chance C) reason D) matter77. A) why B) when C) what D) if78. A) so B) such C) ever D) even79. A) as B) than C) and D) or80. A) by B) in C) for D) to81. A) turn B) may C) remain D) become82. A) know B) study C) learn D) get83. A) with B) for C) along D) as84. A) at B) of C) about D) by85. A) with B) before C) under D) till86. A) maintain B) exist C) keep D) reach87. A) strike B) develop C) invent D) create88. A) and B) but C) or D) as89. A) capable B) certain C) able D) alike90. A) both B) other C) all D) similarPart ? WritingDirections: In this part you are required to write a composition on the topic Why Do I Want to Further My Study? You should base your writing on the following outlinegiven in Chinese. And your writing should be no less than 100 words. Remember towrite the composition on the Composition Sheet. 1. 已经在⾼等专科/职业学校毕业，成绩良好。
2011年专升本英语答案
2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二．阅读理解：11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三．英译汉：26—29 D C C D
四．完形填空：30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二．术语匹配： 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三．简答题：
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四．段落翻译：
65. 大多数的会议都有议程，以一个正式会议为例，议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。
而如果以一个非正式的会议为例，议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。
议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。
五、应用文写作：（略）。
江西专升本往年英语考试真题
江西专升本往年英语考试真题**English Version:**The Jiangxi Provincial Postgraduate Entrance Exam, commonly known as the Jiangxi Postgraduate Entrance Exam,is an annual event that tests the English proficiency of aspiring university students in Jiangxi Province, China. The exam, which typically includes a section on listening comprehension, reading comprehension, vocabulary and grammar, and writing, aims to assess the candidates' readiness for higher education. In this article, we will delve into the English section of past Jiangxi Postgraduate Entrance Exam papers, analyze the trends and patterns, and provide valuable insights into effective preparation strategies.**Listening Comprehension:**Listening comprehension, often the first section of the exam, requires candidates to quickly and accurately interpret spoken English. This section typically includes short conversations, lectures, or news reports, followed by questions that test the listener's understanding of themain ideas, details, and implied meanings. To excel in this section, candidates must practice listening to a wide range of audio materials, including podcasts, news broadcasts, and lectures, to familiarize themselves with different accents, speeds, and language styles.**Reading Comprehension:**The reading comprehension section tests candidates' ability to understand and interpret written English. Passages may cover a wide range of topics, including science, history, culture, and social issues. Questions may ask about the main ideas, details, vocabulary, or implied meanings of the passages. To improve reading comprehension, candidates should read widely, including newspapers, magazines, novels, and academic articles. They should also focus on increasing their vocabulary and understanding of sentence structure.**Vocabulary and Grammar:**The vocabulary and grammar section tests candidates' knowledge of English language rules and vocabulary. Questions may ask about word meanings, synonyms, antonyms, or sentence structure. To excel in this section, candidatesmust master the basic rules of English grammar and build a rich vocabulary through regular practice and review.**Writing:**The writing section评估候选人的英语表达能力和写作技巧。
2011高考英语(江西卷)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. ---- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.---- ______. The hotel‘s not busy then.A. No problemB. Don‘t botherC. Never mindD. It doesn‘t matter22. ---- It‘s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It‘s only six o‘clock.A. mustn‘tB. can‘tC. won‘tD. needn‘t24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.----Why? It‘s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting25. Wh y don‘t you bring ______ to his attentionA. thatB. itC. hisD. him26. The villagers have already known ______ we‘ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which27. The house was too expelsive and too big. ______, I‘d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise28. We ______ John‘s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking31. What‘s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn‘t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say33. She has already tried her best. Please don‘t be to _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD. particular34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which35. You can‘t predict everythin. Often thin g s don‘t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
2011年高考江西英语试卷及答案
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔江西卷〕英语第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题，每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2 . Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotelB. A bankC. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20B. 5:10C. 5:404. What will the man do?A. Change the planB. Wait for a phone callC. Sort things out5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6. Where is Ban?A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the tableB. Have a partyC. Do their homework听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
江西专升本英语历年真题（01年-11年）
江西专升本英语历年真题（01年-11年）2001年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试试卷Part ⅠListening comprehension （20 points）(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehension （30 points）Directions:In this section there are four passages. Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A),B),C),and D). You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder (奎蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal (致命的) misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs (外行人) heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery (手术) and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikesintensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the wa6y as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.21. Adders are most likely to be found _______.A) in wider parts of Britain and Ireland B) in Scotland but nowhere elseC) on wild land through Britain D) in the countryside in England22. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should ______.A) try to catch the snake B) not treat the bite yourselfC) not worry too much about the victim D) operate him as soon as possible23. We are told that adders _______.A) normally friendly towards people B) unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC) likely to attack people whenever they see them D) not afraid of human beings24. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually ______.A) move out of your path B) take no notice of you at allC) disappear very quickly D) wait until you are close and then attack25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.B) The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.C)The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.D)In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.Questions 26-30 are based on the following passages.Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all, companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business. For example, if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who don’t have the extra money or who don’t care about pollution will not buy the more expensive ca rs. Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产); that is, it won’t make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices, the cost of all manufacturers will be equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stoppollution. The government must force manufacturers to clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.26. If a company cares about a clean environment while others don’t, it will have to _______.A) change the anti-pollution standards for its products B) sell its products at a more expensive priceC) buy materials at a higher price D) pay more money to its workers27. The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that _______.A) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own willB) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution controlC) air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devicesD) people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices28. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that ______.A) no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution controlB) less money will be spent in buying pollution control devicesC) manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectivelyD)all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution29. The purpose of this passage is _______.A) to describe how a company can go bankruptB) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environmentC) to stress the importance of the government’s role In preventing pollutionD) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution30. What can be inferred from thin passage?A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.B) A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure.Questions 31-35 are based on the following passages.Large-scale production in a large market brings advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes it easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses’ chance of making profit.Within the single market, the Community (欧共体) is making clearly strict European industrial standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.The European commission’s competition policy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.Business are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operation will soon be gone.In addition to creating a favorable business environment, the community’s industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective is to carry out long-term plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology, biotechnology (生物技术) and textiles. These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce receives, and the development of new outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments will be created to protect the future of European technology.These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training, research and development and communications networks. The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.31. The European Community has found ______.A) a single market to carry out mass productionB) the Community market to produce high quality goodsC) a large market to increase business with other countriesD) a new market to make it easier to get profits32. We can infer from the passage that the community’s general policy ______.A) helps the small firms to do business flexibly B) encourages big firms to conquer the small onesC) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a whole D)brings the customer more imported goods33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _______.A) there are more home produced goods that imported goods on the marketB) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member countryC) there are no more Europe-wide business operationsD) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to _______.A) make long-term development of industries possibleB) place some industries before other industriesC) open new markets in other countriesD) enable new technology to be used in manufacturing35. which of the following is likely to be the title of the passage?A) Advantages of a Single Large-scale Market B) Development of European IndustriesC) Imports and Exports of European Community D) Policies of European CommunityPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Stru cture (20 points)Directions: In this section there are 45 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there four choices markedA),B),C),and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36. He climbed up into the tree and ____ all the fruit within reach.A) picked B) fetched C) took D) held37. Ask her to come and see me when she _____ her work.A) will finish B) finishes C) has finished D) had finished38. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _____.A) taken off B) put off C) given off D) set off39. By the time we got home, I _____all about the man’s rudeness.A) had forgotten B) forgot C) was forgetting D) should have forgotten40. This place, originally a small town, has been _____ a modern capital city.A) transported to B) transformed into C) transmitted from D) transferred to41. Most people don’t want to get _____ in police investigation.A) put B) treated C) fitted D) involved42. This book will be of great ______ to you in your studies.A) effect B) value C) appreciation D) sincerity43. Talk between the two sides ______ no results and they decided not to continue.A) settled B) dragged C) protested D) yielded44. The criminal escaped from prison but was ______ caught again.A) frightfully B) rarely C) casually D) subsequently45. His unhappiness is a ______ of his mistaken marriage.A) contrast B) replacement C) reflection D) detection46. He planned to steal the money but his ______ was soon discovered.A) prospect B) suspension C)scheme D) resource47. When he was ten years old, the Second World War ______.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke up D) broke down48. Ten years ago, he was ______ by a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son.A) adopted B) adapted C) adjusted D) admitted49. Education, as well as one’s social experience, can ______ change in one’s belief.A) turn to B) bring out C)bring over D) turn on50. We must take his hard work ______ when discussing his achievements.A) in mind B) into account C) for granted D) for sure51. The committee ______ a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.A) achieved B) attained C) arrived D) reached52. Were you ______ in the heavy shower yesterday?A) arrested B) spread C) offended D) caught53. Barbara _______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A) assisted B) consisted C) persisted D)insisted54. They have developed a technique which is ______ to those used in most factories.A) advanced B) advantageous C) improved D) superior55. On his way home, he was injured in a car ______.A) blow B) crash C) shock D) hit56. For maintenance, please _______ page 17 of the operation manual.A)find out B) rest on C) point at D) refer to57. We arranged to meet at the station but she didn’t ______.A) turn in B) turn up C) turn over D) turn out58. The teacher demanded that her students ______ on time for every class.A) were B)be C)to be D) must be59. ________ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A) For B) Unless C) Since D) Though60.The roof ______ under the weight of the heavy snow last night.A) settled B) dropped C) squeezed D) collapsed61. One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it _____ a whole.A) as B) for C) to D) in62. The company would need another ten thousand dollars ______ they could buy some nes equipment.A) in which B) at which C) by which D) with which63. It’s important that he ______ the final examination next week.A) pass B) would pass C) passes D) will pass64. _______ by her child, the mother entered a supermarket to buy some soft drink.A) Having followed B) Having been following C) Following D) Followed65. It was not until she came back from Tokyo last night ______ she gave me the telephone call.A) and B) when C) since D) that66. I remember ______ the book last month. It was very interesting.A) read B) reading C) to read D) to have read67. ______ I sympathize with you, I am afraid there is little I can do to help you.A) When B) If C) Though D) Because68. The reason I plan to go is ______ my wife will bedisappointe d if I don’t.A) when B) why C) which D) that69. The Brown are now in Seattle. But we should keep ______ with them.A) touch B) at touch C) in touch D)on touch70. Tokyo has a larger population than ______ in the world.A) any city B) any cities C) any other city D) all the cities71. If I ______ the answer, I would have let you know about it.A) knew B) had known C) would know D) would have known72. ______ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.A) Instead of B) In case of C) In spite of D) In sight of73. Decisions have been made to cut ______ company expenses to a desirable level.A) down B) off C) out D) away74. If we had accepted the plan he proposed, we ______ so much difficulty at present.A) would not have had B) could not have had C) could not have D) would not have75. James Cook, ______ , also discovered the Hawaiian Islands.A) exploring the South Sea B) explored South SeaC) who explored the South Sea D) that he explored the South Sea76. Your information has made the ______ of the problem possible.A) solution B) possession C) resolution D) instruction77. Her educational ______ contributed greatly to her promotion.A) situation B) environment C) background D) surroundings78. Who else except a millionaire () could ______ to use suchan expensive car?A) offer B) afford C) provide D) devote79. I want to the tailor’s to ______ the other day.A) make a suit B) have a suit be made C) have made a suit D) have a suit made80. It is a long time ______ I saw him last.A) that B) when C) since D)asPart ⅣCloze (20 points)Directions:In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. On the right side of each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C),and D). You are required to identify the ONE choice that best fits into the blank. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Swimming has become an important sports activity because it is a form of exercise that promotes health. 81 activities except long distance walking offer 82 a general health to the body. It is an important competitive sport for 83 people train hard and practice carefully, developing strength and patience 84 they do so. It is 85 an ideal pastime (业余活动). Girl and boys enjoy their trips to river or lake; the adult enjoys 86 in the sea on a holiday ; and even the aged and weak can swim when other 87 of pastime and exercise are 88 their energy. Then too, the 89 swimmer may well be the means of helping to save life. In fact, swimming has so many 90 as an activity that one can91 it is an ideal sport.A swimmer is not 92 to be a member of a team; he does not need expensive equipment; and even the weather need 93 affect him. He can swim 94 for exercise and enjoyment or he can swim with 95 for social pleasure; and he can swim 96 his own speed forhis own distance, in whatever way 97 him best, from youth until old 98 . Today swimming also opened the door to other fields of activity, for many swimmers now 99 their holidays in underwater exploration (探险) . They 100 below the surface and thus open up to themselves a whole new world.81. A) Few B) None C) Many D) Some82. A) that B) such C) so D) as83. A)that B) it C) what D) which84. A) until B) if C) as D) unless85. A) also B) yet C) however D) still86. A) traveling B) sailing C) boating D) swimming87. A) cases B) forms C) courses D) facilities88. A) beyond B) without C) against D) past89. A) real B) pleasant C) skillful D)careful90. A) advantages B)interests C) effects D) functions91. A) prove B) mean C) say D)tell92. A) ordered B) wished C)expected D)encouraged93. A) also B) not C) ever D)either94. A) together B)along C)lonely D)alone95. A)others B)other C) another D) one96. A) in B) at C) for D)to97. A)fixes B)pleases C) suits D)helps98. A)time B)period C)age D) stage99. A) waste B) engage C) take D) spend100. A) jump B) throw C) charge D) divePart ⅤWriting （10 points）Directions:you are required to write a letter to invite a friend to celebrate New Year’s Day. The letter should include the following:1.The date to hold the party2.The place3.The length of time for the party to last4.The arrangement of the party5.The other guestsRemember to use the right letter form. And you should write no less than 100 English words in theComposition Sheet.2002年江西省专升本英语统一考试试题Part ⅠListening comprehension （20 points）(略)Part II Reading Comprehension (30 Points)America put more people in prison in the 1990s than in any decade in its history. That started a debate over the wisdom of spending billons of dollars to keep nearly 2 million people locked up. According to statistics, the United States ends 1999 with 1,983,084 men and women in prisons. That shows an increase nearly 840,000 prisoners during the 1990s and makes the United States the country with the highest prison population in the world. With the cost of housing a prisoner at about $20,000 a year, the cost in 1999 keeping all these prisoners behind bar is about $39 billion.Some experts argue that the money is well spent, saying the cost of keeping prisoners behind back doesn’t seem much in comparison to the cost of crime to society. They also point out that the rise in the prisoner population in the 1990s coincided with (与……相一致) a steady drop in the US crime rates. It is reported that serious crime has decreased for seven years continuously. ―There are a noticeable number of people who don’t do crimes because they don’t want to go to prison,‖ they say.21. There is a heated debate among American expertsbecause _______.A) America has put 2million people in prison. B) the cost for housing a prisoner keeps risingC) billions of dollars has been spent on prisoners D) the prisoner population is the largest in the world22. From the first paragraph, we learn that ______.A) the number of prisoners in America is increasing B) America has the largest prison in the worldC) crime in America is getting much more serious D) it is easy for a person to be locked up in America23. In 1999 the government spent about $39 billion to __________.A) improve the prison conditions B) keep men and women in prisonC) build houses for prisoners D) maintain the prisons24. Some experts argue that it is necessary to spend the money because ______.A) crime will cost even more money to society B) the government can well afford the moneyC) the number of prisoners is not really large D) prisoner population decreased in the 1990s25. The author’s attitude towards the government’s policy is ______.A) negative B) positive C) doubtful D) unknown8848. net is a company that focuses heavily on e-commerce. Enter the homepage (主页) of 8848. net, and you can purchase your various goods via the Internet.The sales of 8848. net last month were 12.5 million yuan, equal to the turnover (营业额) of a middle-sized supermarket. The success of /doc/816923443.htmlindicates that e-commerce is reaching the public, challenging traditional shopping malls. Convenience has become the most important element in any commercial interaction. That's what online shopping offers.What 8848. net offers are 120 000 online goods, including books, software, computers, and electrical appliances. A Wangfujing department store in Beijing doesn't have so many items. What's more, there are about 4 million Internet fans in China. That means 8848. net is running 4 million chain stores. Traditional huge warehouses and personnel no longer seem to be necessary.More products and better services are provided, along with lower prices. It is said that /doc/816923443.htmlis now preparing to offer more up-to-date consumer goods, such as digital cameras, MP3 devices and IT (Information Technology) household appliances.8848’s product inf ormation is the most complete available on China's e-commerce networks. There are 200 000 pages of information on the firm's goods. Compared to the customers who sometimes find it impossible to choose among products because of the lack of information about online goods, the customers of 8848. net are satisfied. If a customer wants to purchase a book, he can easily find more than 20 related book reviews by experts and ordinary readers. That helps the customer to make a decision.26. From the passage, we can learn that e-commerce (Line1, Para.1) means_____.A) making use of a supermarket B) buying and selling on the InternetC) communication through /doc/816923443.htmlD) purchasing goods in a department store27. The successful sales of 8848. net show that_________ .A) commercial interaction is becoming more and more importantB) the net company is turning into a middle-sized supermarketC) online shopping has replaced the traditional shoppingD) people are starting to like online shopping28. The biggest advantage of online shopping lies in its________.A) price B) variety C) convenience D) size29. /doc/816923443.htmlworks best in helping customers to________.A) complain about bad services B) bargain for a lower priceC) select fashionable products D) make purchasing decision30. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to_______.A) advertise /doc/816923443.htmlB) describe e-commerceC) attract advertisers for /doc/816923443.htmlD) compare online and traditional shoppingWhy is it that the most connected we get, the most disconnected we felt? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (挫折) to the intimacy of human interaction. With email and instant, messaging all over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reading anyone. If my mother has aquestion, I just leave the answer on her phone.As almost every contact between human beings gets automated (自动的), the more people feel they are strangers to each other. You can’t even call a person to get the phone number of another person anywhere. Telephone assistance is almost always fully automated.Buying gasoline at the station? Why say good morning to the attendant when you can pay with your credit card and save yourself the bother of human contact?Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when you can just insert your credit card into the automatic contact?Pretty soon you won’t have the burden of making eye contact at the food store. Some chain stores are using a self-canner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those cold clerks who look at you and ask how you are doing,31. The first sentence of the passage shows that toady _________.A) people do not stay in one place all the time. B) people do not like to be familiar with others.C) people feel much more lonely than before. D) people have less time to enjoy themselves.32. The word ―intimacy‖ in line 2, Para 1, most probably means _______.A) closeness B) tendency C) curiosity D) happiness33. If you ask somebody to give the telephone number of another person, you ___.A) can easily have it correctly. B) may fail to get the answer.C) are likely to be laughed at. D) have to send him an email.34. This passage seems to tell us that ________.A) buying things in a chain store is pleasant. B) most chain stores will not have clerks.C) chain stores are more convenient than other shops. D) clerks in chain stores are not friendly.35. From this passage we can see that the writer _______.A) thinks that we should be familiar with modern technology.B) holds a negative attitu de towards today’s communications technology.C) believes that people are more concerned with themselves now.D) welcomes the influence of modern communications on our lives.Part ⅢVocabulary and Structure (20 points)36. He is going to ____ a new course this semester.A) pick up B) keep up C) take up D) put up37. The ship is making ____ the port as fast as it can.A) to B) for C) up D) out38. He’s been studying here for three years and by next July he____.A) will have graduated B) will be graduated C) will be graduating D) will graduate39. Mary is a very active girl, ____ John is a young man of few words.A) when B) while C) as D) though40. There are _____similarities between the two cases although they look quite different.A) plainly B) primarily C) dominantly D) actually41. The little boy is only two years old. He is too young to ______himself.A) put on B) wear C) have on D) cover42. There was an accident on the railway and trains were_______.A) held on B) held back C) held up D) held out43. This dance used to be very popular, but now it is out of _____.A) place B) date C) practice D) control44. The eastern part of China is _____in climate to the western part.A) productive B) superior C) prosperous D) splendid45. The new manager’s job is to _____the company to its former state.A) remove B) return C) recover D) restore46. It’s the duty of the police to _____public order.A) maintain B) prevent C) provide D) propose47. I didn’t know whether some books or a dictionary_______.A) is wanted B) was wanted C) are wanted D) were wanted48. _____a cold afternoon in December, I saw a man walking around the house.A) On B) At C) In D) For49. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the U.S. _____they are in other parts of the world.A) than B) so C) and D) as50. ______ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.A) How B) Whether C) Why D) That51. My grandfather takes a ______ interest in all his grandson’s doings.A) sharp B) keen C) big D) lovely52. Jane says that we ________ not touch the snake as it is very dangerous.。
江西专升本统考英语历年真题及答案
2001年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试试卷（120分钟）Part ⅠListening comprehension （20 points）(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehension （30 points）Directions:In this section there are four passages. Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A),B),C),and D). You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder (奎蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal (致命的) misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs (外行人) heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery (手术) and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the wa6y as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.21. Adders are most likely to be found _______.A) in wider parts of Britain and IrelandB) in Scotland but nowhere elseC) on wild land through BritainD) in the countryside in England22. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should ______.A) try to catch the snakeB) not treat the bite yourselfC) not worry too much about the victimD) operate him as soon as possible23. We are told that adders _______.A) normally friendly towards peopleB) unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC) likely to attack people whenever they see themD) not afraid of human beings24. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually ______.A) move out of your pathB) take no notice of you at allC) disappear very quicklyD) wait until you are close and then attack25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.B) The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.C)The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.D)In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.Questions 26-30 are based on the following passages.Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all, companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business. For example, if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, thei r cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who don’t have the extra money or who don’t care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars. Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产); that is, it won’t make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and the pollution of the land andair and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices, the cost of all manufacturers will be equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution. The government must force manufacturers to clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.26. If a company cares about a clean environment while others don’t, it will have to _______.A) change the anti-pollution standards for its productsB) sell its products at a more expensive priceC) buy materials at a higher priceD) pay more money to its workers27. The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that _______.A) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own willB) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution controlC) air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devicesD) people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices28. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that ______.A) no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution controlB) less money will be spent in buying pollution control devicesC) manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectivelyD)all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution29. The purpose of this passage is _______.A) to describe how a company can go bankruptB) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environmentC) to stress the importance of the government’s role In preventing pollutionD) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution30. What can be inferred from thin passage?A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.B) A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure.Questions 31-35 are based on the following passages.Large-scale production in a large market brings advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes it easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses’ cha nce of making profit.Within the single market, the Community (欧共体) is making clearly strict European industrial standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.The European commission’s competition policy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.Business are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operation will soon be gone.In addition to creatin g a favorable business environment, the community’s industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective is to carry out long-term plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology, biotechnology (生物技术) and textiles. These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce receives, and the development of new outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments will be created to protect the future of European technology.These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training, research and development and communications networks. The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.31. The European Community has found ______.A) a single market to carry out mass productionB) the Community market to produce high quality goodsC) a large market to increase business with other countriesD) a new market to make it easier to get profits32. We can infer from the passage that the community’s general policy ______.A) helps the small firms to do business flexiblyB) encourages big firms to conquer the small onesC) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a wholeD) brings the customer more imported goods33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _______.A) there are more home produced goods that imported goods on the marketB) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member countryC) there are no more Europe-wide business operationsD) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to _______.A) make long-term development of industries possibleB) place some industries before other industriesC) open new markets in other countriesD) enable new technology to be used in manufacturing35. which of the following is likely to be the title of the passage?A) Advantages of a Single Large-scale MarketB) Development of European IndustriesC) Imports and Exports of European CommunityD) Policies of European CommunityPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this section there are 45 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there four choices markedA),B),C),and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36. He climbed up into the tree and ____ all the fruit within reach.A) picked B) fetched C) took D) held37. Ask her to come and see me when she _____ her work.A) will finish B) finishes C) has finished D) had finished38. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _____.A) taken off B) put off C) given off D) set off39. By the time we got home, I _____all about the man’s rudeness.A) had forgotten B) forgot C) was forgetting D) should have forgotten40. This place, originally a small town, has been _____ a modern capital city.A) transported to B) transformed into C) transmitted from D) transferred to41. Most people don’t want to get _____ in police investigation.A) put B) treated C) fitted D) involved42. This book will be of great ______ to you in your studies.A) effect B) value C) appreciation D) sincerity43. Talk between the two sides ______ no results and they decided not to continue.A) settled B) dragged C) protested D) yielded44. The criminal escaped from prison but was ______ caught again.A) frightfully B) rarely C) casually D) subsequently45. His unhappiness is a ______ of his mistaken marriage.A) contrast B) replacement C) reflection D) detection46. He planned to steal the money but his ______ was soon discovered.A) prospect B) suspension C)scheme D) resource47. When he was ten years old, the Second World War ______.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke up D) broke down48. Ten years ago, he was ______ by a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son.A) adopted B) adapted C) adjusted D) admitted49. Education, as well as one’s social experience, can ______ change in one’s belief.A) turn to B) bring out C)bring over D) turn on50. We must take his hard work ______ when discussing his achievements.A) in mind B) into account C) for granted D) for sure51. The committee ______ a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.A) achieved B) attained C) arrived D) reached52. Were you ______ in the heavy shower yesterday?A) arrested B) spread C) offended D) caught53. Barbara _______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A) assisted B) consisted C) persisted D)insisted54. They have developed a technique which is ______ to those used in most factories.A) advanced B) advantageous C) improved D) superior55. On his way home, he was injured in a car ______.A) blow B) crash C) shock D) hit56. For maintenance, please _______ page 17 of the operation manual.A)find out B) rest on C) point at D) refer to57. We arranged to meet at the station but she didn’t ______.A) turn in B) turn up C) turn over D) turn out58. The teacher demanded that her students ______ on time for every class.A) were B)be C)to be D) must be59. ________ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A) For B) Unless C) Since D) Though60.The roof ______ under the weight of the heavy snow last night.A) settled B) dropped C) squeezed D) collapsed61. One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it _____ a whole.A) as B) for C) to D) in62. The company would need another ten thousand dollars ______ they could buy some nes equipment.A) in which B) at which C) by which D) with which63. It’s important that he ______ the final examination next week.A) pass B) would pass C) passes D) will pass64. _______ by her child, the mother entered a supermarket to buy some soft drink.A) Having followed B) Having been following C) Following D) Followed65. It was not until she came back from Tokyo last night ______ she gave me the telephone call.A) and B) when C) since D) that66. I remember ______ the book last month. It was very interesting.A) read B) reading C) to read D) to have read67. ______ I sympathize with you, I am afraid there is little I can do to help you.A) When B) If C) Though D) Because68. The reason I plan to go is ______ my wife will be disappointed if I don’t.A) when B) why C) which D) that69. The Brown are now in Seattle. But we should keep ______ with them.A) touch B) at touch C) in touch D)on touch70. Tokyo has a larger population than ______ in the world.A) any city B) any cities C) any other city D) all the cities71. If I ______ the answer, I would have let you know about it.A) knew B) had known C) would know D) would have known72. ______ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.A) Instead of B) In case of C) In spite of D) In sight of73. Decisions have been made to cut ______ company expenses to a desirable level.A) down B) off C) out D) away74. If we had accepted the plan he proposed, we ______ so much difficulty at present.A) would not have had B) could not have had C) could not have D) would not have75. James Cook, ______ , also discovered the Hawaiian Islands.A) exploring the South Sea B) explored South SeaC) who explored the South Sea D) that he explored the South Sea76. Your information has made the ______ of the problem possible.A) solution B) possession C) resolution D) instruction77. Her educational ______ contributed greatly to her promotion.A) situation B) environment C) background D) surroundings78. Who else except a millionaire () could ______ to use such an expensive car?A) offer B) afford C) provide D) devote79. I want to the tailor’s to ______ the other day.A) make a suit B) have a suit be made C) have made a suit D) have a suit made80. It is a long time ______ I saw him last.A) that B) when C) since D)asPart ⅣCloze (20 points)Directions:In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. On the right side of each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C),and D). You are required to identify the ONE choice that best fits into the blank. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Swimming has become an important sports activity because it is a form of exercise that promotes health. 81 activities except long distance walking offer 82 a general health to the body. It is an important competitive sport for83 people train hard and practice carefully, developing strength and patience 84 they do so. It is 85 an ideal pastime (业余活动). Girl and boys enjoy their trips to river or lake; the adult enjoys 86 in the sea on a holiday ; and even the aged and weak can swim when other 87 of pastime and exercise are 88 their energy. Then too, the 89 swimmer may well be the means of helping to save life. In fact, swimming has so many 90 as an activity that one can91 it is an ideal sport.A swimmer is not 92 to be a member of a team; he does not need expensive equipment; and even the weather need 93 affect him. He can swim 94 for exercise and enjoyment or he can swim with 95 for social pleasure; and he can swim 96 his own speed for his own distance, in whatever way 97 him best, from youth until old 98 . Today swimming also opened the door to other fields of activity, for many swimmers now 99 their holidays in underwater exploration (探险) . They 100 below the surface and thus open up to themselves a whole new world.81. A) Few B) None C) Many D) Some82. A) that B) such C) so D) as83. A)that B) it C) what D) which84. A) until B) if C) as D) unless85. A) also B) yet C) however D) still86. A) traveling B) sailing C) boating D) swimming87. A) cases B) forms C) courses D) facilities88. A) beyond B) without C) against D) past89. A) real B) pleasant C) skillful D)careful90. A) advantages B)interests C) effects D) functions91. A) prove B) mean C) say D)tell92. A) ordered B) wished C)expected D)encouraged93. A) also B) not C) ever D)either94. A) together B)along C)lonely D)alone95. A)others B)other C) another D) one96. A) in B) at C) for D)to97. A)fixes B)pleases C) suits D)helps98. A)time B)period C)age D) stage99. A) waste B) engage C) take D) spend100. A) jump B) throw C) charge D) divePart ⅤWriting （10 points）Directions:you are required to write a letter to invite a friend to celebrate New Year’s Day. The letter should include the following:1.The date to hold the party2.The place3.The length of time for the party to last4.The arrangement of the party5.The other guestsRemember to use the right letter form. And you should write no less than 100 English words in theComposition Sheet.2002年江西省专升本英语统一考试试题Part I Listening comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A)The coach will not arrive today.B)The coach met with a terrible accident.C)The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.D)The coach may arrive today, but the woman is not sure.From the dialogue we know that the coach is delayed two hours after 7:15. The best answer, then is C) “The coach will probably arrive at 9:15”.Therefore,should choose answer C) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) It’s hard. B) It is easy.C) It is interesting. D) It is exciting2. A) In a coffee bar. B) In a restaurant.C) In a hotel. D) At the woman’s home.3. A) Going out for the meal. B) Staying at home to rest.C) Cooking the meal at home. D) Buying something to cook4. A) $70. B) $140 C) $90 D) $1205. A) She is from England. B) She is from USAC) She is from Canada D) She is from Australian.6. A) It’s rainy B) It’s sunny C) It’s cloudy D) It’s windy7. A) The birthday party has been put off till next weekB) The man invites the woman to the birthday party.C) The woman will not go to the birthday party.D) They will go to the birthday party together.8. A) It is safer to drive a car than to go by air.B) He will fly rather than drive to New York.C) Driving New York is more comfortable.D) He will either drive or fly to New York.9. A) He visited this place sometime ago.B) He is interested in paying this visit.C) He knows something about this company.D) He also wants to visit the company’s branch.10. A) Teacher and student. B) Shopkeeper and customer.C) Classmates. D) Friends.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question you must chose the answer from the choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Question11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) It is always busy.B) The cars run on the left.C) It is often dangerous.D) There are many accidents.12. A) You will not find the right bus station.B) You will probably take the wrong bus.C) You will lose your way in the streets.D) You will never get to your destination.13. A) They are more comfortable than other buses.B) They run much faster than other buses.C) You can have a wider seat on the upper floor.D) You can see the streets better on the upper floor.Questions14 to16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) A little boy wished to be a train driver.B) A little boy succeeded in becoming a train driver.C) A little boy was taught to drive a train by his uncle.D) A little boy could drive a train easily.15. A) Because he lived in a small town far away from school.B) Because his uncle could teach him at home.C) Because he had no arms when he was born.D) Because he spent all his time watching trains going and coming.16. A) Angry. B) Afraid. C) Surprised. D) Happy.Questions 17 to20 are based on passage you have just heard.17. A) He had lost his return ticket.B) He only had enough money for a ticket.C) He had to borrow some money from his friend.D) He had to save some money for his food on board.18. A) He did not feel very well. B) He didn’t know the time for meals.C) He had no money for meals. D) He didn’t like the meals on the ship.19. A) He left the dining room without paying the bill.B) He put a little money on the table and left.C) He told the waiter he had no money to pay the bill.D) He went to see the waiter to ask for the bill.20. A) The meals were free on board. B) He had to pay for what he ate.C) He could pay the bill sometime later. D) His meal had already been paid.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 Points)Directions: In this section there are four passages. Each of them is folded by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.America put more people in prison in the 1990s than in any decade in its history. That started a debate over the wisdom of spending billons of dollars to keep nearly 2 million people locked up. According to statistics, the United States ends 1999 with 1,983,084 men and women in prisons. That shows an increase nearly 840,000 prisoners during the 1990s and makes the United States the country with the highest prison population in the world. With the cost of housing a prisoner at about $20,000 a year, the cost in 1999 keeping all these prisoners behind bar is about $39 billion.Some experts argue that the money is well spent, saying the cost of keeping prisoners behind back doesn’t seem much in comparison to the cost of crime to society. They also point out that the rise in the prisoner population in the 1990s coincided with (与……相一致) a steady drop in the US crime rates. It is reported that serious crime has decreased for seven years continuously. “There are a noticeable number of people who don’t do crimes because they don’t want to go to prison,” they say.21. There is a heated debate among American experts because _______.A) America has put 2million people in prison.B) the cost for housing a prisoner keeps risingC) billions of dollars has been spent on prisonersD) the prisoner population is the largest in the world22. From the first paragraph, we learn that ______.A) the number of prisoners in America is increasingB) America has the largest prison in the worldC) crime in America is getting much more seriousD) it is easy for a person to be locked up in America23. In 1999 the government spent about $39 billion to __________.A) improve the prison conditionsB) keep men and women in prisonC) build houses for prisonersD) maintain the prisons24. Some experts argue that it is necessary to spend the money because ______.A) crime will cost even more money to societyB) the government can well afford the moneyC) the number of prisoners is not really largeD) prisoner population decreased in the 1990s25. The author’s attitude towards the government’s policy is ______.A) negative B) positive C) doubtful D) unknownQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage.8848. net is a company that focuses heavily on e-commerce. Enter the homepage (主页) of 8848. net, and you can purchase your various goods via the Internet.The sales of 8848. net last month were 12.5 million yuan, equal to the turnover (营业额) of a middle-sized supermarket. The success of indicates that e-commerce is reaching the public, challenging traditional shopping malls. Convenience has become the most important element in any commercial interaction. That's what online shopping offers.What 8848. net offers are 120 000 online goods, including books, software, computers, and electrical appliances. A Wangfujing department store in Beijing doesn't have so many items. What's more, there are about 4 million Internet fans in China. That means 8848. net is running 4 million chain stores. Traditional huge warehouses and personnel no longer seem to be necessary.More products and better services are provided, along with lower prices. It is said that is now preparing to offer more up-to-date consumer goods, such as digital cameras, MP3 devices and IT (Information Technology) household appliances.8848’s product information is the most complete available on China's e-commerce networks. There are 200 000 pages of information on the firm's goods. Compared to the customers who sometimes find it impossible to choose among products because of the lack of information about online goods, the customers of 8848. net aresatisfied. If a customer wants to purchase a book, he can easily find more than 20 related book reviews by experts and ordinary readers. That helps the customer to make a decision.26. From the passage, we can learn that e-commerce (Line1, Para.1) means_____.A) making use of a supermarketB) buying and selling on the InternetC) communication through D) purchasing goods in a department store27. The successful sales of 8848. net show that_________ .A) commercial interaction is becoming more and more importantB) the net company is turning into a middle-sized supermarketC) online shopping has replaced the traditional shoppingD) people are starting to like online shopping28. The biggest advantage of online shopping lies in its________.A) price B) variety C) convenience D) size29. works best in helping customers to________.A) complain about bad services B) bargain for a lower priceC) select fashionable products D) make purchasing decision30. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to_______.A) advertise B) describe e-commerceC) attract advertisers for D) compare online and traditional shoppingQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Why is it that the most connected we get, the most disconnected we felt? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (挫折) to the intimacy of human interaction. With email and instant, messaging all over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reading anyone. If my mother has a question, I just leave the answer on her phone.As almost every contact between human beings gets automated (自动的), the more people feel they are strangers to each other. You can’t even call a person to get the phone number of another person anywhere. Telephone assistance is almost always fully automated.Buying gasoline at the station? Why say good morning to the attendant when you can pay with your credit card and save yourself the bother of human contact?Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when you can just insert your credit card into the automatic contact?Pretty soon you won’t have the burden of making eye contact at the food store. Some chain stores are using a self-canner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those cold clerks who look at you and ask how you are doing,31. The first sentence of the passage shows that toady _________.A) people do not stay in one place all the time.B) people do not like to be familiar with others.C) people feel much more lonely than before.D) people have less time to enjoy themselves.32. The word “intimacy” in line 2, Para 1, most probably means _______.A) closeness B) tendency C) curiosity D) happiness33. If you ask somebody to give the telephone number of another person, you ___.A) can easily have it correctly.B) may fail to get the answer.C) are likely to be laughed at.D) have to send him an email.34. This passage seems to tell us that ________.A) buying things in a chain store is pleasant.B) most chain stores will not have clerks.C) chain stores are more convenient than other shops.D) clerks in chain stores are not friendly.35. From this passage we can see that the writer _______.A) thinks that we should be familiar with modern technology.B) holds a negative attitude towards today’s communications technology.C) believes that people are more concerned with themselves now.D) welcomes the influence of modern communications on our lives.Part ⅢVocabulary and Structure (20 points)。
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2011年江西省专升本英语统一考试Part ⅠListening comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirection: In this section you will heat 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) at the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In the restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line line through the centre,Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) She’ll watch television later.B) The program will be over soon.C) The man should leave the television.D) The man should watch the program too.2. A) Take more breaks while at work.B) Tell his boss about how he feels.C) Ask his boss to give him a pay rise.D) Quit his job and find a new one.3. A) To buy a new bicycle. C) To assemble a bicycleB) To repair a bicycle. D) To borrow a bicycle from the man4. A) A job interview. C) The man’s workB) Their study D) An examination.5. A) Husband and wife. C) Doctor and nurseB) Host and guest. D) Waiter and customer.6. A) Fifty cents C) One dollarB) One dollar and a half D) Two dollars7. A) She will buy a ticket herself.B) She will go together with the man.C) She will put on more clothes.D) She will watch the game on TV.8. A) the woman wants to buy a pair of sport shoes.B) This shop doesn’t sell sports shoes.C) The woman doesn’t like the sport shoes in the shop.D) She will watch the game on TV.9. A) the man’s car has broken down on his way to work.B) There is something w rong with the woman’s car.C) The man is going to buy a new car tomorrow.D) The woman wants the man to help her repair the car.10. A) At 8:00.C) At 8:30B) At 8:10D) At 8:40Section BDirection: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end ofeach passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passageand questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 11 to 14 is based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) to fly with a low-cost airline.B) To get a job in a low-cost airline.C) To drive a car for a car-moving company.D) To become an employee in a car-moving company.12. A) you have to pay for repairs.B) You have to drive the car back.C) You have to find a way to get back.D) You have to hire a car from the company13. A) They apply to regular travelers only.B) They are available at certain periods of time.C) They are offered by most airlines.D) They are valid only for a short distance travel.14. A) to call the airline ticket offices regularly.B) To visit the airlines’ official websites.C) To go to your local travel agency in person.D) To become a member in a flight club.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) the bike was not very expensive. C) The bike wasmade in London.B) The bike was of high quality. D) The bikewas not stolen.16. A) They are often in good condition. C) They usuallyhave a bright co lour.B) They are not stolen bikes. D) They arecheap to maintain.17. A) from a bicycle magazine. C) From amarket.B) From a bike hire shop. D) From asecond bike shop.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) One lecture. C) Three lectures.B) Two lecture. D) Four lectures.19. A) Ways to promote sales. C) Concepts in marketing.B) Marketing strategies D) Customer services.20. A) Finding out a simple way to make huge profits.B) Managing an organization in an effective way.C) Making the best use of a company’s resources.D) Making contacts between producers and consumers.Part Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections: there are 4reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions of unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A B C D .you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with asingle line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21to 25 are based on the following passage.Who take cares of the elderly in the United States today? Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in the hands of strangers for the rest of their lives, their grown children visit tem only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any regular visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate made-up story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care that the elderly people need.Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study care-giving to improve care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share something in common: all caregivers believe that they are the best person for the job. One caregiver said that she had always been close to her mother. Another was the oldest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for the elderly. They discovered three basic reasons. Many caregivers believe that they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some stated that helping others made them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they become old and dependent.21. What’s the real situation of care-giving of most elderly people in the United Stages?A) They stay in the nursing homes without any family careB) They are forgotten and left in the hands of strangers.C) Their children go to visit them only occasionally.D) Their families give them the most care they need.22. All caregivers believe that .A) They have always been close to their mothersB) They like to take care of the elderly people at homeC) They are the most suitable people to look after the elderlyD) They share the same reasons for taking care of the elderly people23. What is the reason given by some care-givers for doing the care-giving job?A) They like to do some useful things in their spare time.B) They hope to get the same care when they become old.C) They need to earn some extra moneyD) They want to become a social worked.24. Frome the passage we know that Americans today .A) Enjoy al longer life than ever before.B) Do not worry about their old age lifeC) Are nostly living in the nursing homes?D) All stay with their families when they get old25. The second paragraph is mainly about .A) Why social workers want to study dare-giving skillsB) Why Americans now are able to live longer than everC) Why caregivers can do the job better than anyone elseD) Why caregivers do the job of taking care of the elderlyPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30are based on the following passage.If you live in a city in North America or Europe, you have probably never thought much about water. Whenever you need some, you turn on the tap(水龙头) and the it is. Millions of people in other parts of the world are not so lucky. They have trouble getting enough clean water for their basic needs. This situation may soon become common all around the would. Scientist believes that the lack of clean water may be one for the biggest issues in the twenty-first century.The reasons for this are clear. Not the one hand, people are using more water than ever. Over the last fifty years, the population of the would has more than doubled. So has the demand for water. On the otherhand, supplies of clean water are disappearing. Many sources of surface water are too polluted and unhealthy for use as drinking water. This has forced more and more people to drill wells so they can get clear water from underground.If the world does not want to go thirsty in the near future, scientists say, further pollution must be prevented. Around the world, government must make real changes in industry, agriculture, and waste deposal.26. According to the first paragraph, millions of people in the word have trouble in getting_______________A) Enough facilities to supply drinking water.B) Enough food for the increasing population.C) Enough clean water for their basic needs.D) Enough living space in the world.27. What has happened in the actual situation of water in the last 50 years?____________A) Reasons of using too much water have been found.B) Sources of surface water have become less polluted.C) Enough clean water can be obtained from underground.D) The demand for water has more than doubled.28. It is implied from the passage that underground water is now______________A) Still healthy for useB) Also seriously pollutedC) The only source of clean waterD) The only way to save the world from going thirsty29. What should be done to prevent the world from going thirsty in the future according to the writer? ______________A) To develop more water industries.B) To cut down the world population.C) To stop the pollution of water.D) To make changes in the world economy.30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ________________A) European people are worrying about clean drinking water.B) Scientists think lack of clean water is a serious problem in the future.C) People prefer drinking underground water rather than surface water.D) Disposal of wastes has nothing to do with water pollution.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Employees are a company’s new ideas, its public face and its main asset. Hiring the right people is therefore the most important factor in a company’s success. On the other hand, recruiting the wrong staff can lead to disaster. If the human resources (HR) department makes mistakes with hiring, keeping and dismissing staff, a business can disappear very quickly. Many companies now realize that recruiting the best recruiters (招聘人员) is the key to success.Why do people go into HR as their first choice? Choy has a ready answer:” I think most people in the profession are attracted by a long-term goal. Since it’s one of the few areas where you can see the whole operation, it can lead to an influential (有影响的) role on the management. Nothing happens in the company which isn’t affected by or doesn’t influence its employees, so the HR department is a very important part of any business.”However, not all people agree. A survey of attitudes to HR departments received comments such as “What do they actually contribute?” But rising levels of pay show that the profession’s growing importance is widely recognized. As Choy points out, salaries have never been higher and, in addition, HR managers often receive large annual bonuses.Despite the financial rewards, HR managers often feel they are not properly valued, and this is a major reason for many leaving their jobs. A lack of training and development is a more significant factor,” These days, good professional development opportunities are considered an essential part of an attractive package.” Choy explains.31. We can learn from the first paragraph that the success of a company lies in _____________A) Hiring creative employeesB) Building up its public imageC) Having right HR personnelD) Dismissing its bad staff32. According to Choy, the reason why people go into HR is mainly that______________A) They are able to determine the future of the companyB) They can decide the fate of their employees in the companyC) Their work can influence the operation of the companyD) Their work can lead to a long-term contract with their bosses33. Some people don’t believe that HR managers should get high pay because________________A) They contribute little to the company’s operationB) Their annual bonuses are already h igher than others’C) Their work has never been widely acknowledgedD) They exert no influence on the management’s decisions34. According to the passage, why do many HR managers leave their jobs?A) Because of the poor financial rewards for the job.B) Because of unhappy relationship with their employersC) Because they cannot decide the development of the HR department.D) Because they feel they have little professional training and development.35. The word “asset” in the first se ntence of the passage most probably means_______.A) The good or useful quality a company possessesB) People who are valuable to the success of a companyC) Advertisements that is effective for recruiting new worksD) The things that a company owns, that can be sold to pay debtsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.If you or a loved one were having a heart attack and could choose between a teaching hospital and a traditional hospital, two new studies suggest the teaching hospital would be the better choice.Because they have more doctors, with more access to the latest information, teaching hospitals kept alive more people with heart attacks and other major illnesses, according to a study in the latest New England Journal of Medicine.The advantage for heart attack victims was simple—quicker application of the standard treatments at both teaching and non-teaching hospitals.“There are many more people in teaching hospitals than there are in non-teaching hospitals,” Cassirer says. “There is a lot of consultation (专家会诊) that goes on.”However, the studies ranked non-teaching hospitals better at supporting patients emotionally.“Teaching hospitals are big places,” Cassirer says. “So it’s much more difficult to do that.”Also, care costs more at teaching hospitals—about 5 percent more on average.Supporters of the major teaching hospitals say they have cut some costs, but that cutting too much would damage their most important responsibility, which is the training of good doctors.“It’s hard to measure in dollars and cents, but I think it’s recognizable in the standard of care available in the United States, something the rest of the world admires”, says Dr.Jordan of the Association of AmericanTeaching Hospitals.36. One advantage of teaching hospitals over non-teaching hospitals in treating heart attack patients is that________.A) They provide better medical treatment with low costsB) Patients get the latest information about their illnessC) They keep more patients aliveD) Doctors are more responsible37. The word “that” in the sentence “So it’s much more difficult to do that.” refers to________A) The consultation that goes onB) The number of people in teaching hospitalsC) The emotional support for patientsD) The cost of care at teaching hospitals38. One thing that seems to cause people’s concern about teaching hospitals is________.A) The standard of care C) the number of doctorsB) The cost of care D) the space39. According to the passage, one important task of teaching hospitalsis________.A) To train good doctors C) to provide the best care possibleB) To reduce care costs D) to give patients emotional support40. Dr. Jordan Cohen implies that in America_______.A) Measures should be taken to reduce care costsB) The standard of care can be further improvedC) People have already recognized the issue of high care costsD) The standard of care is higPart III vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 40 minutes sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C),and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Promotion will mean that I’m immediately above him in_______.A) Career C) orderB) Line D) rank42．We are sure that the new technology will______ social changes.A. Lead to C. bring downB. apply for D. break into43. When ________about his personal view, he didn't say anything at all.A. having asked C. been askedB. asking D. asked44. British people often avoid ________to strangers until they have been introduced.A. to talk C. talkB. talking D. talks45. If we_______ here earlier, we could have offered our help to her.A. had been C. areB. were D. have been46. It was not until recently________ I began to understand what was happening.A. which C. thatB. what D. when47. Shoppers tend to associate certain brand names_______ high quality.A. to C. withB. for D. on48. Susan, I’d like to have these materials______ by ten o’clock.A. printed C. printB. to print D. printing49. Not only______ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. they want C. they have wantedB. do they want D. want they50. The authorities said they would look______ the accident immediately and find out the cause.A. on C. outB. for D. into51. After the introduction of high tuitions fees there was also an increase in students who regretted______ university.A. have enter C. to have enteredB. to enter D. having entered52. This dictionary is designed for learners______ native languages are not Chinese.A. what C. whoseB. that D. who53. As an employer, you have to______ full responsibility for what you say and do to your employees.A. makes C. giveB. takes D. do54. Jane, are you feeling well today? You seem to be working at a slower______ than usual.A. way C. effectB. pace D. step55. A survey shows that younger people are more______ to use theInternet for leisure activities.A. likely C. probableB. actual D. possible56. to his surprise, the project______ to be harder than be had thought.A. looked up C. turned outB. came down D. went along57．If the market is to grow, we must ______ the issue of price more seriously.A. deal C. addressB. concern D. cope58. To tell the truth, I couldn’t ______ what he was saying at the meeting.A. depend on C. end upB. take off D. make out59. The match has been ________until tomorrow because of bad weather.A. carried on C. pulled downB. put off D. took off60. a club member, please complete this form and send it to the club.A）To become C）BecameB）Become D）Becoming61. Everyone age, ability or background can benefit from ourprogram.A）because of C）in case ofB）regardless of D）in addition to62. We want to make sure that everything goes perfect on this special .A）background C）situationB）environment D）occasion63. I had hardly sat down there was another knock at the door.A）when C）afterB）than D）until64. It as a shock to me when I heard the news of her death.A）reached C）turnedB）came D）went65. When I got my bicycle back, it had been damaged repair.A）above C）overB）under D）beyond66. The landlord told me that the for the flat was ＄100 weekly.A）price C）rentB）cost D) hire67. Its wrong to leave a hotel without all your bills.A) Giving C) chargingB) Paying D) taking68. He wondered she would accept or refuse the offer.A) What C) whetherB) That D) which69. Why was she so about other people’s attitude to her work?A) Concerned C) afraidB) Involved D) frightening70. Both of us had met the lady before, but of us recognized her.A) Either C) noneB) Both D) neither71. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we here for two days.A) Will have stayed C) had stayedB) Shall stay D) stayed72. Jack wishes that he business instead of history when he was at college.A) Studied C) have studiedB) Study D) had studied73. The president promise to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were going on.A) Informed C) informingB) Be informed D) inform74. The article for people’s about the current concern about the current global warming debate.A) Cares C) appliesB) Calls D) demands75. Special importance shall be attached an active labor market policy, such as vocational training and retaining.A) For C) toB) Over D) on76. she is a likeable girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with.A) Unless C) WhileB) Because D) Until77. I know it’s going to be hard to him that the house is poorly designed.A) Believe C) transformB) Convince D) trust78. All flights to Tokyo from the UK have been this morning after one of the world’s worst earthquake in recent years.A) Upset C) cancelledB) Reduced D) quitted79. Due to economic changes more people today are_ _____in small and medium sized companies.A) Attracted C) consideredB) Employed D) concerned80. Where difficulties ______ in the employment field, prompt field, prompt response is essential.A) Rise C) ariseB) Arouse D raisePart IV Cloze (15minutes)Directions: There are 20blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shouldchoose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.The food we eat seems to have big effects__81__our health. Although science has __82___great progress in marking food fit to eat, it has, ___83__the same time, made many foods__84__to eat. Some research has___85__that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. __86___food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers__87___that things commonly used to keep color in meats, and other food additives(添加剂)__88___cancer. Yet, theseadditives__89___in our food, and it___90__more difficult all the time to known _91____things on the wrappings of food are safe _92____ not. The effect of additives which we eat are not all so ___93__ . farmers often give penicillin（青霉素）__94___ their tame animals, and because of this, penicillin has been __95___ in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar things are supplied for animals not for the medical __96___, but for trading reasons. The farmers are __97___trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher __98___ in the market. Although the government has __99___ repeatedly to control the proper order of such affairs, the __100___continue.81. A) in B) against C) on D) with82. A) done B) made C) taken D) conducted83. A) in B) at C) for D) on84. A) proper B) suitable C) uncomfortable D) unit85. A) shown B) arg C) believed D) recognized86. A) When B) Which C) What D) That87. A) wondered B) convinced C) realized D) doubted88. A) result B) led C) related D) caused89. A) remain B) maintain C) discover D) insist90. A) becomes B) makes C) develops D) costs91. A) although B) whether C) while D) unless92. A) but B) and C) or D) yet93. A) fast B) direct C) quick D) immediate94. A) with B) on C) to D) in95. A) held B) found C) prevented D) chosen96. A) profit B) discovery C) subject D) purpose97. A) simply B) totally C) hardly D) completely98. A) wage B) price C) money D) income99. A) managed B) tried C) achieved D) conducted 100. A) practices B) habits C) customs D) skillsPart V Writing (25minutes)Directions: For this part you are required to write a letter based on the following information given in Chinese. Remember to writeyour letter in the space given on Answer Sheet.说明：以某公司人力资源部经理黄鸿斌的名义，为Jack Brown 先生写封推荐信。