高考英语最新状语从句知识点图文解析(1)
高考英语语法突破： 状语及状语从句
第三讲状语及状语从句[思维导图]Ⅰ.状语1．概念：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分叫作状语。
2．功能：一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、原因、条件、让步、方式、程度等意义。
3．充当状语的词：状语可由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、状语从句等充当。
4．位置：(1)通常在句子基本结构后，强调时放在句首；(2)修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰词之前；(3)表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，地点状语一般放在时间状语之前；(4)一些表示频度的副词(如often，almost等)作状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后、实义动词之前。
He did his homework carefully.(副词作状语)他认真地做了作业。
She goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.(介词短语作状语)她星期天出去购物。
Feeling tired，he went to bed without supper.(非谓语动词作状语)他感到很累，没吃晚饭就上床睡觉了。
Ⅱ.状语从句一、时间状语从句1．when，while与as引导的时间状语从句Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热时膨胀。
While /When I was reading，he came in.我正在看书时，他进来了。
The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。
2．before与since引导的时间状语从句(1)before与since的常用句式It will be half a year before I come back.我半年之后才回来。
It won’t be long before we meet again.用不了多久我们就会再见面。
It was three days before he came back.三天后他才回来。
高中英语语法总结之状语从句(共37张ppt)
• Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什 么了。
• We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
• Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我 每次乘船都晕船。
• The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
• Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来 的时候，就会见到他。
• We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活，但并 不累。
• （2）even if, even though（even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步 设想的意味，多用于书面语中）。
• 5、结果状语从句：
• （1）so that，so…that（so that前有逗号为 结果状语从句，so…that的so后面跟形容词 或副词）。
• We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大， 大家都听到了新闻。
• Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生 去了。
状语从句(完整版)ppt课件
状语从句(完整版)ppt 课件
REPORTING
目录
• 状语从句概述 • 时间状语从句 • 地点状语从句 • 原因状语从句 • 条件状语从句 • 目的状语从句 • 让步状语从句 • 结果状语从句
PART 01
状语从句概述
定义与作用
定义
状语从句是句子中充当状语成分的从 句，用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词、 副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、 原因、条件、方式、让步等关系。
When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. (当我长大的时候，我想成 为一名老师。)
I was doing my homework when the phone rang. (电话响的 时候，我正在做作业。)
Once you start, you must finish it. (一旦你开始，就必须完成它。)
你想去的地方。
They searched for the lost child everywhere. 他们到处
寻找那个走失的孩子。
PART 04
原因状语从句
表示原因的连词
because
语气最强，表示直接的原因或理 由，可用于回答 why 提出的问 题、引导表语从句、用于强调句
等。
since
语气比 because 弱，但比 as 强， 一般用于表示“由于大家已知的 事实”。
虚拟语气
在条件状语从句中，可以 使用虚拟语气来表达与现 在或过去事实相反的情况。
条件状语从句的例句分析
01
02
03
04
05
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如 果你努力学习，你会通 过考试的。)
高中英语--状语从句专题讲解(详细)
注：
“no sooner…than…”,“hardly…when…”引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner, hardly/scarcely提到句首时，主句用部分倒装。
as意为“随着，一边…，一边…”,常有以下用法：
a)用于表示两个动作同时或者几乎同时发生。
b)表示两个发展变化中的情况。
c)表示在某事发生的过程中另外一件事发生。
d)表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一动作立刻发生。
before和after引导的时间状语从句
before意为“在…之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
=I hardly told him the news when he stopped listening.
地点状语从句
地点状语从句的引导词有when和wherever。
where, wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；
where, wherever表示抽象概念的含义时，从句需放在主句前。
When hehad finishedhis homework, hetooka short rest.（先发生+后发生）
When Igotto the airport, the guesthad left.（后发生+先发生）
注：
when还可表示原因，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；也可以用作并列连词，意为“就在那时”，常构成如下结构：
A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.（where表示具体地点）
(新)高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：状语从句(1)
As he was going out, it began to rain.
强调两个动作紧接着发生。
As a boy(When he was a boy), he was hopeless at maths.
as+名词，相当于时间状语从句
before
A.Be a pupil before you become a teacher.
Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.
状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。
Mr. Li has been here since he came back.
WhileIunderstand your point of view,Idon’t share it.
While引导让步状语从句，相当于although，但一般位于主句之前。
While there is life, there is hope.
While引导条件状语从句，相当于as/so long as,翻译成“只要”
as
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生
AsIget older,Iget more optimistic.
两种正在发展或变化的情况，有“随着”的意思，表时间的推移。
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
B“还没有……”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可、宁愿”“否则，要不然”
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)一、选择题1．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until2．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study.A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 3．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A．on condition that B．in caseC．in that D．as long as4．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although5．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what6．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that7．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 8．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.A．since B．while C．as D．when9．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government.A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until10．We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case 11．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A．since B．although C．unless D．while12．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby.A．when B．ifC．unless D．since13．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany myfather.A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever14．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is15．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.A．when B．though C．as D．once16．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?–– Maybe he pursues more than money.A．while B．as C．when D．before17．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I18．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that19．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving20．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is21．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since22．Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that23．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A．even though B．as long asC．as if D．ever since24．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that25．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。
高考英语语法完全讲解——状语从句课件(共32张PPT)
①when即可以引导一个持续性动作，也可以引导 一个短暂性动作，可用于主句动作和从句动作同时 发生，也可以用于从句动作先于主句动作发生。
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundpeople went back.
He won’t go to bed until/till she returns.
高考英语语法完全讲解——状语从句 课件(共 32张PPT)
③till不可以置于句首，而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. ④ not...until句型中的强调和倒装 I didn’t have any idea of it until you told me. =It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. =Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
特别提醒
hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...引 导时间状语从句时，主句常用过去完成时，从句用一 般过去时，此外，当把否定副词hardly/scarcely和 no sooner提到句首时，要用倒装结构。 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. =Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的 动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”。
高中英语状语从句讲解课件(共60张PPT)
After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about. 用过了塑料袋之后，不准到处乱扔。
连接词before的小结：
1. We had sailed four days and four nights before
I thought of it just _w_h__e_n_/a_s___you opened your mo主ut从h.句--几乎同时发生的短暂性动作
Things are getting better and better __a_s__ time goes on.正在发展变化的情况, “随着”
＊就在那时，正在这时=and at this /that time
1) They were walking down the street when they saw
an accident. (A=B)
2) I was about to go swimming when our guide stopped
e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.
4.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (一…就…)
e.g .Scarcely had he gone when she appeared.
D. will; finish
时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用 一般过去时代替过去将来时
主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，
He fell asleep __w_h_e_n_/_w_h_i_le_/_a_she was reading.从句表示的是一个持续性动作
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高考英语最新状语从句知识点图文解析(1)一、选择题1．_____I had more money, I could buy a car.A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if2．Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdraw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday.A．unless B．while C．as D．although3．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics.A．While B．As C．Because D．If4．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 5．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that6．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 7．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word.A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if8．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.A．since B．while C．as D．when9．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything.A．while B．when C．before D．until10．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 11．The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A．that for us B．it has for us C．it did for us D．it did for ours 12．- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if14．—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A．if B．as C．though D．unless15．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 16．Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.A．might have made, because B．must have made, forC．could have make, since D．should have make, as17．_______ hip-hop is popular with you ngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A．As, to appreciating B．Although, to appreciateC．Even though, to appreciating D．While, to appreciate18．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A．whatever B．whoeverC．wherever D．whichever19．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before20．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A．when B．while C．then D．as21．Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A．if B．unless C．in case D．now that22．You can phone your fr iend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case23．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A．If only B．AfterC．Although D．In case24．You won’t f ind paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A．even though B．as long asC．as if D．ever since25．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的从属连词。
句意：要是我有更多钱就好了，我就可以买一辆车。
A. Only if 只有，除非；B. If ever如果曾经有；C. If only要是……就好了；D. Even if尽管。
分析句子可知，此处是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，再结合句意可知，此处用if only“要是……就好了”符合语境和语法要求，故选C项。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查原因状语从句。
句意：哈里王子和他的妻子梅根周五证实，他们将放弃“皇家”的名字，因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任，拥抱新的生活。
A. unless除非；B. while然而；C. as 因为；D. although尽管。
由上下文可知，因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任，所以他们会放弃皇室的名誉和头衔。
所填空后是空前的原因，as可引导原因状语从句。
故选C项。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。
句意：虽然较大的塑料对环境的影响已有详细记录，但对于微塑料的危害却知之甚少。
A. While尽管；B. As由于；C. Because因为；D. If如果。
此处是while“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。
故选A。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和原因状语从句。
句意：他与别人的不同之处在于他在工作中总是看得更远。
第一空是differ相关短语的辨析：differ from与……不同， differ with与（某人）持不同意见，与……不一致；第二空：in that意思为：因为；由于；既然，后接从句；in which常引导定语从句。