高考英语状语从句讲解

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状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)

状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)

状语从句状语从句在历年来的高考试题中也是一个测试的热点项目。

对于这一语法项目,应该重点把握以下内容:一、状语从句的分类及引导各类状语从句的从属连词:1.时间状语从句:表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment,the minute), by the time, no sooner ... than, hardly (scarcely) ... when, every time等引导。

2. 原因状语从句:原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词有because, since, as, for,有时候也用now that(既然),seeing that(既然), considering that(照……来看), in that(因为)等。

Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do whatever you like.3. 地点状语从句:引导地点状语从句的连词有where,wherever等。

如:Sit wherever you like. / Make a mark where you have a question.4. 目的状语从句:引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so,so that, in order that,in case / for fear that(以防,以免),lest(以防)等,目的状语从句中的谓语动词前常带有情态动词。

如:Speak clearly, so that / in order that they may understand you.The farmers put up iron fences around the flower garden for fear that the neighbor’s sheep (would) break in.5. 结果状语从句:结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。

高考英语重要语法知识:状语从句

高考英语重要语法知识:状语从句

高考英语重要语法知识:状语从句定义:在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不用。

分类:根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有:as, when(whenever),while, before, after, as soon as, until(till), since,every/each/next time, once.( as, when, while都有“当……的时候”,可以互用)◆When、While、as的区别:①when是at or during the time ,既指时间点,也可指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词;while是during the time,只指一段时间,所以while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

②when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;when从句多用一般过去时while主从句动作或状态同时发生。

while从句多用过去进行时eg. When the teacher came in,we_____________________(talk).When the clock struck twelve,all the lights went out.When we arrived at the station,the train had left.While we _____________(have)supper,all the lights went out.While I was writing letters last night,he was watching TV.④when和while还可作并列连词when表示“就在那时”; while表示“然而”,表前后意思的对比。

高考英语总复习:状语从句

高考英语总复习:状语从句
状语从句
状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒 装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句 是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作 用的词组引导。
1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组):
when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, n, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。
It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ② 不等……就……; 在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话,电话就挂断了。 ③ 刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。 ④ 先……再…… You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision. 做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑。
注意点如下: (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句 的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某 一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生 也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有 延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般 过去时态;当when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时,她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。

高考英语 重难点语法讲解-状语从句

高考英语 重难点语法讲解-状语从句

状语从句1.引导状语从句的连词时间状语从句when(as、while)(当……时候)、since(自从)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、until(till)(直到……才)、whenever(每当)、once (一旦)、every time(每当)、the day(在……那天)、as soon as(一……就)、hardly(scarcely)……when(一……就)、no sooner……than(一……就)、instantly(immediately、directly)(一……就)、the moment(minute、second、instant)(一……就)地点状语从句where(在……地方)、wherever(在任何地方)、every where(在每个地方)原因状语从句because(as、for)(因为)、since(既然)、when(既然)、now(that)(既然)、in that(因为、既然)条件状语从句if(如果)、unless(除非)、as(so)long as(只要)、providing (provided)(that)(假如)、suppose(supposing)(that)(假如)、in case(如果)、only if(如果)、if only(但愿、如果……就好了)、on condition that(条件是)让步状语从句though(although)(虽然)、even if(even though)(即使)、while(虽然、尽管)、whatever(no matter what)(无论如何)、whenever(no matter when)(无论何时)、wherever(no matter where)(无论哪里)、whoever(no matter who)(无论谁)、however(no matter how)(无论怎样)、for all(that)(尽管)、granting(granted) that(即使)、whether……or(不论……还是)、in spite of (despite)the fact that(不管)结果状语从句so that(so、that)(结果)、so(such)……that(如此……以至于)、but that(but)(要不是)目的状语从句so that(so、that)(为了、以使)、lest(以防)、in case(以防、以免)、for fear that(以防)、in order that(为了)比较状语从句than(比……)、as……as(像……一样)、not so(as)……as (不像……一样)、(not)the same as((不)同……一样)、not so as(不如)、(not)such……as((不)如……)方式状语从句as(像……、犹如……)、as if(as though)(好像、仿佛)、the way(……的样子)2、时间状语从句(表示时间的状语从句)①when、whenever、while和aswhen意为“当……时候”,表示某个具体的时间。

高中英语状语从句详细讲解及例句

高中英语状语从句详细讲解及例句

高考英语状语从句练习与讲解状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。

状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。

掌握状语从句应当引导词入手,注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。

引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if1.I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。

(时间状语从句)2.When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。

(时间状语从句)3.She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。

(时间状语从句)4.I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。

(时间状语从句)5.It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久,他就告诉我这件事。

(时间状语从句)6.He has worked very hard since he entered the factory 自从他进厂,工作一直很努力。

高考英语语法一轮复习——状语从句讲解(附答案)

高考英语语法一轮复习——状语从句讲解(附答案)

状语从句由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

第一讲时间, 地点状语从句时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, after, since , wheneveruntil, till, by the time(注意时态)as soon as, had hardly…when, had no sooner…than, (on doing sth…)the moment, every time/ each time, the first time, oncee.g: When he came, I had cleaned the classroom.He didn’t stop working until his mother came bake.He worked until his mother came back.As soon as he returned, he bought a new flat.He had no sooner returned than he bought a new flatHe came to scene the moment he heard the news.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met him.Once he makes up your mind, he won’t change his min d.It was two years before I met him again. = Two years passed before I met him again.注意点1. when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,表示“而”、“却”。

高考英语状语从句专项讲解

高考英语状语从句专项讲解

高考英语状语从句专项讲解一、考点分析状语从句主要考点在语法填空、翻译和作文。

二、专题详解状语从句梳理知识点1:分类语从句可以分为以下九种:1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句知识点2:具体用法1) 时间状语从句:as soon as Hardly/scarcely had…whenNo sooner had …than….the moment.. the instant…the second…immediately directly…instantly…①As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll writeto you.我一到上海就给你写信。

② Hardly (scarcely) had I got homewhen it began to rain.我刚一到家就下雨了。

③No sooner had we got to the stationthan the train left.我们刚到车站,火车就走了。

④We had just begun the moment wewere told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。

⑤I felt cheerful immediately I heard thesong.我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。

①hardly…when和nosooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情,主句为过去完成时,从句为过去时,如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强,而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。

②名词短语连词:“一……就……”主句+ the moment…从句主句+the instant…从句主句+the second…从句③ 副词短语连词:主句+ immediately +从句主句+ directly +从句主句+ instantly+从句every time =each time last time…next time…the first time ①Every time I traveled by boat, I gotseasick.我每次乘船都晕船。

(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)

(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)

高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。

1.时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。

2)注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。

He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. (正常结构)Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. (倒装结构)It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.(强调结构)Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. (until置于句首)3)表示“一……就……”的连词:once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4)其他表示时间的短语还有:every time, next time, the day 等。

2.地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3.原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别:because 语气最强,重在交待原因,以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答;其前可用only, just等词强调;可用在It is…that…强调句型中。

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典型例句突破状语从句前言:学习状语从句的几个关键点1)引导状语从句的连词及意思2)状语从句与主句的时态照应3)有关状语从句的重点句型。

4)状语从句的省略一.各种状语从句的典型例句1.条件状语从句:1)Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.(除非,若不;相当于if—not)即:Ifyouaretootired,we’llnotgooutforawalk.2)Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.(只要,表示条件的唯一性)3)Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.(以防—,以免—)4)5)6)假如,7)2.1)2)动词,3)4)5)6)7)8)9)动词)10),etc.)14)AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.(一—-就—)15)Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.(一—-就—,另外有hardly/scarcely—-when—)16)Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.(“到—时为止”,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去完成时。

)17)Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.(“到—时为止”,从句是一般现在时,主句是将来完成时。

)18)EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.(“每当—的时候”或“每次”,复习eachtime,everytime和whenever)3.有关时间状语从句的重点句型1)Itwillbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.(Itwillbe—before—过很久才—-)2)Itwon’tbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.(Itwon’tbe—before—不久就—)2)ItwasnotuntilthemeetingwasoverthathebegantoteachmeEnglish.(“Itwasnotuntil—that—-”notuntil的强调句型)3)NotuntilthemeetingwasoverdidhebegintoteachmeEnglish.(notuntil的倒装句型。

)4)Itis/hasbeenfivemonthssinceourbosswasinBeijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。

(“Itis/hasbeen—since”自从—以来多长时间)5)HardlyhadIsatdownwhenhesteppedin.我刚坐下,他就进来了。

(“hardly/scarcely—-when—”/同“nosooner—than”注意时态的应用。

)4.原因状语从句1)Thesweatershrankbecauseitwaswashedbadly.(强调“直接原因”)2)因,4)5)not否定的是54)61)2)3)71)【有时2)4)Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.(虽然,纵然,尽管)5)We’llmakeatripeve nif/thoughtheweatherisbad.(“即使……”)6)You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.(“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”)7)Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(无论谁,复习nomatter+疑问词引导的状语从句。

)8)WhileIlikethecolor,Idon'tliketheshape.(尽管)8.方式状语从句1)Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.2)Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.3)说明:asif/asthough也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:Hestaredatmeasifseeingmeforthefirsttime.(他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。

)Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.(他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。

)Thewavesdashedontherocksasifinanger.(波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。

)4)PleasepronouncethewordthewayIdo.(用—方式)5)Leavethethingsastheyare.(按照—)9.比较状语从句1)Youseemtoknowmusicaswellasyouknowastronomy.(as—as结构)2)Therewasnogardensolovelyashisinthiscity.(noso—as结构)3)Therewerenotsomanyticketsavailableaswereaskedfor.(notso—as结构)4)Finallyhehasmadeasmuchmoneyashewanted.(as+adj+n.+as结构)5)6)7)8)) 9)“10)构结构). 104)23.4.6.8.Shetalkedtothestrangerasif(shewere)absent-minded.补充:2.until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后,但till从句一般不放在句首。

在强调句型中一般只能用until,不用till。

ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognizedher.直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她。

3.状语从句可放在主句之前或之后,放在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开。

有时可置于主句中间,前后用逗号。

b.when更强调特定时间,还可表示从句中的动作先于或后于主句的动作。

WhenIhadgivenMarythespareticket,Ifoundmyownalreadygone.当我把多余的票给了玛丽时,我才发现我自己的票已不知去向。

(从句动作发生在主句之前,注意主从句的时态)WhenIfinallygotthere,hemeetinghadbeenonfortenminutes.当我最终赶到那里时,会议已开始十分钟了。

(从句动作发生在主句之后,注意时态)4.在地点状语从句之前,不要使用介词。

【误】Youshouldputthebookatwhereitwas.【正】Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.你应该把书放在原来的地方。

【误】Weshouldgotowhereweareneededmost.【正】Weshouldgowhereweareneededmost.我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。

5.(=asthough/Ifpossible,I'dliketohavetwocopiesofit.可能的话,我想要两本。

(=ifitispossible,) Sheadvisedmenotosayanythingunlessasked.她劝我别说什么,除非有人要我说。

Asayoungman,hestudiedlawandbecamealawyer.6.although,though不能与but连用,但是可以与A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although3.I’msorryyou’rebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime___Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after4.—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before5.Thereweresomechairsleftover___everyonehadsatdown.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where6.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime___wemeetthemag ain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when7.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife___we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when8.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe___Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon? —Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before9.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback___youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaid firmly.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until10.ThedoctorwarnedJohnthathemightbeoverweight___hegotenoughexercise.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.until11.——12.——13.Don’14.We’18.IwonA.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however23.___wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although24.___theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As25.Wehadtowaithalfanhour___wehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before26.___Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While27.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,___theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat28.___tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.A.HowevertheweatherislikeB.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.WhateveristheweatherlikeD.Whatevertheweatherislike29.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything___youneverlisten?A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when30.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,___hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.thoughB.forC.butD.so31.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine___kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat32.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingis___inarrivingatyourdestination___inthejourney itself.36.——。

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