(珍藏版)高考英语常用词组归纳
All(a.,pron.&n.)
all by oneself 独立,单独
above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS (conj.,adv.& pron.)
as as 与。。。。一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就。。。。而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as一。。。。就
as soon as possible尽快
as usual 象往常一样At(prep.)
at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初
at home 在家at
last 最后,终于at
least 至少
at (the) most 至多,不超过
at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上
at night 在夜里,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,现在
at times有时候
at sea在大海上,在航行at
one ’s own expen自se费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后,尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在的支配下at the head of 在的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑throw
at 向扔去
work hard at 努力工作(学习)By(prep.)
by accident 偶然地
as well 也,还
as well as 同。。。。一样by air(sea,bus
车)
乘飞)机(乘船,乘公共汽
might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far 得多,最最
learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵
by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of 在附近
Break(v.)
break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解
break forth 迸发,突然
break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯
break into 破门而入,打断,占用
break off 突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生
break through 突破,打破
break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.)
bring about 引起,实现,使发生
bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生
bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。扯起来
bring on 使发生,引起
bring out 说明,阐明,出版
bring to an end 结束bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问(某地)
call back 回电话
call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有
call in 来访,顺路到。。。,召来,召集,
请来,收回
call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求call up 给。。。。打电话,征召(入伍),叫。。。。起床,使想起(往事)Come(v.) come about 发生,造成
come across(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过
come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,
进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come out 出来,出版,发行come
into being 产生,建立
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
Do(v.)
do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm to 对有害处(不利)
do sb a favour 帮个忙
do sb good对某人有好处do
one ’s b e尽st力,竭力do
the deed 付诸行动,生效do
one ’s du履ty 行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,
系
do with 处理,需要,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right) 做错(对)
have sth (nothing)to do with和。。。。有(无)关
Down(adv.)
bring down 使倒下,击落
break down 分解
burn down 把烧成平地,烧光
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
hand down 把传下来
put down 记下,镇压
tear down 拆毁,拆除
turn down 关小,调低
For(prep.)
for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free 免费
for the moment 暂时
be famous for因而著名
have a gift for 对有天赋
make a plan for 为作计划
stand for 代表,象征fix a date for 约定的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give birth to 生,产生
give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off (散)发出
give one ’s li献fe出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one ’s regards(greetings向) t。o。。。问好
give out 散发,分发
give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气
Get(v.)
get about (消息)传开,到处走动
get along 进行,过活,相处,走开
get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,摆脱,离开
get back 回来,收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来,打下来,落下
get down on one ’s kne屈es膝下跪
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get into the habit of 染上。。。。的习惯
get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展
in (one ’s) search寻fo找r as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要change
for用换(求)get on well with 与。。。。相处融洽
get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)
get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉
get round 传开,绕过,回避
get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通
get together 聚会,联欢get
up 起床,站起来,举办
Go(v.)
go after 追求,设法得到
go away 走开,离开go
against 违反
go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go all out 全力以赴
go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉
go by 走过,经过
go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)
go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去
go off 走开
go out 熄灭,过时in common 共同,共用
in danger 在危险中in
debt 负债,欠帐in
front 前方,正面对
in front of 在前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意
in modern time 现代,近代
in one ’s opinio据n(某人的)看法
in order to(that) 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 平静地,安宁地
in public 在公众面前,公开地
in search of 寻找
go over 审阅,检查,研究
go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,in (one ’s) search寻fo找r
in return 作为报答
,寻求
经过
go up 上涨,上升
In(prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一刹那间
in a word 总之,简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地
in (actual) fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,负责in silence 沉默地,无声地
in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为,原因是
in that case 假如那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge of 由掌管in the course of 在过程中in the day 在白天
in the day time 在白天in
the future 将来,以后in
the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of) 在中间
in time 及时地
in turn 轮流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引进,引来,吸收
call in 召来,召集
hand in 上交,递交
hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
join in 参加,加入
once in a while 偶尔,间或
play a part in 在起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in (干)成功
take part in 参加
Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret守秘密
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together维持生活keep in mind 记住,想着
keep off 避开,挡住,不接近
keep one ’s balan保c e持平衡
keep on继续(干)
keep out 遮挡,使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默(安静)
keep s b﹍from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)
Look(v.)
look after 照顾,照管
look as if 看起来似乎look back(upon)回想,回顾
look down on(upon)看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究,调查,了解
look like 看起来像
look on(upon)as 把看作
look out 查出找出
look out (for)注意,当心,提防
look the same 看起来很像
look through 翻阅,看一遍
look over (仔细)检查
look up 查找,上涨,好转,向上看Make (v)
make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚
make a decision 作出决定make
a promise 答应,允诺make a
plan for 为作计划
make a record 录制唱片
make friends (with )(和)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make
fun of 和...开玩笑
make a noise 吵闹
make it a rule 总是
make one ’s way(t out of)向走去(从走出)
make ends meet应付开支,量入为出
make room 让地方
make sense 讲得通,很有意义
make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚
make to one’s o wn measure 依照某人的尺寸做
make up 构成,占,编造,弥补make up one ’s min决d心,利用make use of 利用
Of(prep.)
a bit of 少量的,一点
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的
a (large)number of 许多
a lot of 许多,大量的
lots of 许许多多的
a piece of 一片(张,块)
a place of interest 名胜a
pair of 一双,一对
a waste of 浪费
all kinds of 各种各样的in spite of 尽管
knock out of 从中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make
use of 利用
masses of大多数packs
of 大量的,大部分
play the role of 扮演角色out of 从向(往)外
on the point of 正要的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
scores of许多,大量
take the place ot 代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论
think of 认为,想到,想起
all sorts of各种各样的
at the head of 在的前头
at the mercy of 在的支配下because of因为
be made up of 由组成
be proud of 为而自豪take possession o占f
On(prep.,adv.)
on average 平均
on board 在船上
on fire 着火
on foot 走路,步行
有,拥有
be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦on holiday 休假,度假
on one ’s way t在o 的途中
die of 死于
dream of 向往,渴望,梦想
get rid of 处理,去掉
in charge of 主管,负责
in the charge of 由掌管
in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意instead of 代替
in the hope of/that 怀着的期望on one ’s o w独n 立地,独自地
on the air (用无线电,电视)播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要的时候on watch 值班,守望
bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧,赶快
congratulate on 祝贺
depend on 依靠,相信
from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起have on穿着,戴着
have an effect on对产生作用live on 以为主食
look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起keep on (doing sth)继续(做某事)move on 继续前进,
pass on 传递,转移到
play a joke on 戏弄(某人)
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆发,突然发生
carry out 开展,执行,实现
check out 查明,结帐
die out 消失,灭亡
find out 找出,查出
give out 分发,散发,用完
hand out分发
help out 帮某人从困境中解脱
hold out 伸出
look out 留神,当心
pick out 挑出point
out 指出put out
扑灭,关熄run out
of 用完
send out 发出,派遣
set out 发出,开始show
out 领出去
try out 实验
work out 算出,解决,制定出
out of 从向(往)外
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work失业,
没工作out of one’
s re够ac不h 着Put(v.)
put away 存起来,收拾起来
put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)
put down 写下
来,镇压put
forward 提出,
提前put in order
整理
put into practice 实行
put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)
put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开
关等)
put on weight 增加体重
put out 熄灭,生产,出版
put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留
宿
Set (v.)
set about doing 开始(着手)做
set an example 作出
榜样set down 放下,
写(记)下
set fire to=set o n放fi火
re,烧着set off 使爆炸,
引起,起程
set out to do 出发,动身,开始,着手,列
举,详述
set sail 起航
set to work (使)开始做
set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立
Take(v.)take a(one’)s seat 就座,坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph (of)照一张(的)相take aim 瞄准
take an action 采取行动
take an interest in 对感兴趣
take along 随身带着
take away 拿走,拿开,使离开,把打发走
take back 收回,让退(货)
take by surprise使吃惊,出奇兵攻占take care 注意,当心
take care of 照顾,负责
take charge of 负责take
exercise 做运动
take for granted视为当然,想必是
take hold of 抓住,握住take
in 订阅,使上当,收留take
in one ’s a(rm拥)抱
take it easy 别紧张,放松些
take note(notice)of 注意,理会
take notes 记录,作笔记
take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉
take (a day)off 休假(一天)
take office 就职,上任
take on 雇用,招收,具有(的意思),呈现面貌,开始从事
take one ’s defeat(things)lying d o甘w心n 失败take (an active) part in(积极)参加
take one ’s pla坐ce某人的座位,代替某人的职务
take place 发生,举行
take possession of占有,拥有
take pride in 为感到骄傲
take the place of 代替,取代
take truns 轮流
take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)turn down 拒不采纳,开小点
turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉
turn on(off) 打开(关)
turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造
turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑turn to 求助于,翻到,转到
turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找
Up(adv.)
break up 分解,腐蚀
bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐
build up 逐步实现
clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来come up 抬头,上来,上升
cut up 切碎,齐根切断
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完,吃光
fix up 安顿,修理好
give up 放弃,投降,献出
go up 上涨,上升
grow up 生长,长大
hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿
join up 连接(联合)起来
make up 编出,构成,弥补
open up 开创,开辟
pick up 接收,拾起,捡起
put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿
round up 赶拢,使集拢
speed up 加快速度set
up 建立,创立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立
take up 占去,占据throw
up 呕吐,吐出
turn up 到达,出现wake up 醒来
Way(n.) have a word(a few words)with 和说句(几句)话
have words with sb同吵架
all the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路have a word in one ’给s 某e a人r
have word 得到信息
说悄悄话
by the way 顺便说(问)
by way of 取道,经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a(one) way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎样也不,一点也不
in the (a) family way 怀孕了
in the way of / in one ’s w碍a y事,妨碍lead the way 带路
make one ’s way t向o 走去
lose one ’s w迷a y路
make way for 给让路
on the way (to) 在(去)路上With(prep.)
be angry with 对发脾气
be busy with 忙于be
fed up with 厌倦
catch up with 赶上
deal with 处理,对付
be in love with 与相爱接不定式或ing 分词做宾语意思基本相同的动词
like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事
接不定式或ing 分词做宾语意思不同的动词
(1) remember to do sth记住要做某事
remember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事
forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事(4) try to do sth 设法要做某事
try doing sth 做某事试试看看有何效果(5) mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
get on well with 与相处融洽
(6) can ’t help to do不st能h帮助做某事
keep in touch with 与保持联系
Word(s)(n.)
break one ’s wo不rd信守诺言,失信
eat one ’s wor承d s认说错了,收回自己的话
can’t help doing st忍h 不住做某事(7) go on to do sth 做完某事后接着做另一
事
go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
可用于“动词+sb+of sth 的”常见动词accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况
rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况
常用“be形
+容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对有害,对不行
be convenient for 对方便
be eager for 渴望
be famous / well-known / noted for 因
闻名
be fit for 合适,适合
be good for 对有益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢be
hungry for 渴望得到be
late for 迟到
be necessary for对有必要
be ready for 为准备好
be sorry for 因抱歉
be suitable for 对合适(适合)
be thankful for 因而感激
ing 分词前省略介词in 的常用结构
be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事
be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟
了have luck(in) doing sth 做某事时有运气
(走运)
have difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开
心have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很
辛苦find diffuculty(in) doing sth 做某事发现
有困难
lose no time(in) doing sth 马上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱
(时间)做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事
没有困难
There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in) doing sth 做某事没有
意义
常用“in+名词+of”结构
in advance of 在前面
in/on behalf of 为了,为了的利益
on behalf (of )代表()
in celebration of 庆祝
in explanation of 解
释in favour of 赞成,
主张
in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于,就而言
in sight of 看得见,在看见的地方in support of 为了支持(拥护)
in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果,万一,以防
in charge of 负责,管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在前面
in memory of 纪念in
place of 代替
in praise of 称赞
in search of 寻找,搜寻
in spite of 尽管,虽然
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
同时注意以下相似结构:
in exchange for 作为对的交换
in return for 作为的报答
in addition to 加之,除之外
in contrast to(with) 与形成对比
in reply to 作为对的回报(答复)in(with)reference to 关于
in preparation for 为作准备
in reward for 作为的报酬
in answer to回答,响应
in opposition to 与相反,反对
in response to 回答,响应
in(with) regard to 关于