(珍藏版)高考英语常用词组归纳

All(a.,pron.&n.)

all by oneself 独立,单独

above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟

first of all 首先

in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同时,马上

all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧,行,情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS (conj.,adv.& pron.)

as as 与。。。。一样

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though) 好象

as follows 如下

as for 就。。。。而言

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as一。。。。就

as soon as possible尽快

as usual 象往常一样At(prep.)

at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初

at home 在家at

last 最后,终于at

least 至少

at (the) most 至多,不超过

at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上

at night 在夜里,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,现在

at times有时候

at sea在大海上,在航行at

one ’s own expen自se费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在的支配下at the head of 在的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑throw

at 向扔去

work hard at 努力工作(学习)By(prep.)

by accident 偶然地

as well 也,还

as well as 同。。。。一样by air(sea,bus

车)

乘飞)机(乘船,乘公共汽

might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便by chance 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far 得多,最最

learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵

by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说(问)

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of 在附近

Break(v.)

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除

break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解

break forth 迸发,突然

break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯

break into 破门而入,打断,占用

break off 突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生

break through 突破,打破

break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.)

bring about 引起,实现,使发生

bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生

bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。扯起来

bring on 使发生,引起

bring out 说明,阐明,出版

bring to an end 结束bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐

Call(v.)

call at (a place) 访问(某地)

call back 回电话

call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有

call in 来访,顺路到。。。,召来,召集,

请来,收回

call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求call up 给。。。。打电话,征召(入伍),叫。。。。起床,使想起(往事)Come(v.) come about 发生,造成

come across(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过

come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,

进展

come down 下降,下落,传下来

come into power(office) 执政,就职

come out 出来,出版,发行come

into being 产生,建立

come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)

Do(v.)

do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作

do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除

do good 有好处,有用处,做好事

do harm to 对有害处(不利)

do sb a favour 帮个忙

do sb good对某人有好处do

one ’s b e尽st力,竭力do

the deed 付诸行动,生效do

one ’s du履ty 行职责

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,

do with 处理,需要,想,将就用

do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right) 做错(对)

have sth (nothing)to do with和。。。。有(无)关

Down(adv.)

bring down 使倒下,击落

break down 分解

burn down 把烧成平地,烧光

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

hand down 把传下来

put down 记下,镇压

tear down 拆毁,拆除

turn down 关小,调低

For(prep.)

for a while 暂时,一时

for ever 永远

for free 免费

for the moment 暂时

be famous for因而著名

have a gift for 对有天赋

make a plan for 为作计划

stand for 代表,象征fix a date for 约定的日期

Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off (散)发出

give one ’s li献fe出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one ’s regards(greetings向) t。o。。。问好

give out 散发,分发

give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气

Get(v.)

get about (消息)传开,到处走动

get along 进行,过活,相处,走开

get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,摆脱,离开

get back 回来,收回

get close to 接近

get down 记下来,打下来,落下

get down on one ’s kne屈es膝下跪

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get into the habit of 染上。。。。的习惯

get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展

in (one ’s) search寻fo找r as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要change

for用换(求)get on well with 与。。。。相处融洽

get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get round 传开,绕过,回避

get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通

get together 聚会,联欢get

up 起床,站起来,举办

Go(v.)

go after 追求,设法得到

go away 走开,离开go

against 违反

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go all out 全力以赴

go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉

go by 走过,经过

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)

go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去

go off 走开

go out 熄灭,过时in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危险中in

debt 负债,欠帐in

front 前方,正面对

in front of 在前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意

in modern time 现代,近代

in one ’s opinio据n(某人的)看法

in order to(that) 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 平静地,安宁地

in public 在公众面前,公开地

in search of 寻找

go over 审阅,检查,研究

go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,in (one ’s) search寻fo找r

in return 作为报答

,寻求

经过

go up 上涨,上升

In(prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word 总之,简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,负责in silence 沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word ) 总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管

in that 因为,原因是

in that case 假如那样的话

in the air 在空中

in the charge of 由掌管in the course of 在过程中in the day 在白天

in the day time 在白天in

the future 将来,以后in

the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在中间

in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引进,引来,吸收

call in 召来,召集

hand in 上交,递交

hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手

drop in 顺便走访

join in 参加,加入

once in a while 偶尔,间或

play a part in 在起作用

stand in line 站在队里

succeed in (干)成功

take part in 参加

Keep(v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret守秘密

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together维持生活keep in mind 记住,想着

keep off 避开,挡住,不接近

keep one ’s balan保c e持平衡

keep on继续(干)

keep out 遮挡,使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

keep s b﹍from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)

Look(v.)

look after 照顾,照管

look as if 看起来似乎look back(upon)回想,回顾

look down on(upon)看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究,调查,了解

look like 看起来像

look on(upon)as 把看作

look out 查出找出

look out (for)注意,当心,提防

look the same 看起来很像

look through 翻阅,看一遍

look over (仔细)检查

look up 查找,上涨,好转,向上看Make (v)

make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚

make a decision 作出决定make

a promise 答应,允诺make a

plan for 为作计划

make a record 录制唱片

make friends (with )(和)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make

fun of 和...开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是

make one ’s way(t out of)向走去(从走出)

make ends meet应付开支,量入为出

make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通,很有意义

make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚

make to one’s o wn measure 依照某人的尺寸做

make up 构成,占,编造,弥补make up one ’s min决d心,利用make use of 利用

Of(prep.)

a bit of 少量的,一点

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一(玻璃)杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的

a (large)number of 许多

a lot of 许多,大量的

lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片(张,块)

a place of interest 名胜a

pair of 一双,一对

a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make

use of 利用

masses of大多数packs

of 大量的,大部分

play the role of 扮演角色out of 从向(往)外

on the point of 正要的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起

run out of 用完

scores of许多,大量

take the place ot 代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论

think of 认为,想到,想起

all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of 在的前头

at the mercy of 在的支配下because of因为

be made up of 由组成

be proud of 为而自豪take possession o占f

On(prep.,adv.)

on average 平均

on board 在船上

on fire 着火

on foot 走路,步行

有,拥有

be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦on holiday 休假,度假

on one ’s way t在o 的途中

die of 死于

dream of 向往,渴望,梦想

get rid of 处理,去掉

in charge of 主管,负责

in the charge of 由掌管

in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意instead of 代替

in the hope of/that 怀着的期望on one ’s o w独n 立地,独自地

on the air (用无线电,电视)播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要的时候on watch 值班,守望

bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去

come on 来吧,赶快

congratulate on 祝贺

depend on 依靠,相信

from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起have on穿着,戴着

have an effect on对产生作用live on 以为主食

look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起keep on (doing sth)继续(做某事)move on 继续前进,

pass on 传递,转移到

play a joke on 戏弄(某人)

Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆发,突然发生

carry out 开展,执行,实现

check out 查明,结帐

die out 消失,灭亡

find out 找出,查出

give out 分发,散发,用完

hand out分发

help out 帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out 伸出

look out 留神,当心

pick out 挑出point

out 指出put out

扑灭,关熄run out

of 用完

send out 发出,派遣

set out 发出,开始show

out 领出去

try out 实验

work out 算出,解决,制定出

out of 从向(往)外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work失业,

没工作out of one’

s re够ac不h 着Put(v.)

put away 存起来,收拾起来

put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)

put down 写下

来,镇压put

forward 提出,

提前put in order

整理

put into practice 实行

put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)

put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开

关等)

put on weight 增加体重

put out 熄灭,生产,出版

put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留

宿

Set (v.)

set about doing 开始(着手)做

set an example 作出

榜样set down 放下,

写(记)下

set fire to=set o n放fi火

re,烧着set off 使爆炸,

引起,起程

set out to do 出发,动身,开始,着手,列

举,详述

set sail 起航

set to work (使)开始做

set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立

Take(v.)take a(one’)s seat 就座,坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph (of)照一张(的)相take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动

take an interest in 对感兴趣

take along 随身带着

take away 拿走,拿开,使离开,把打发走

take back 收回,让退(货)

take by surprise使吃惊,出奇兵攻占take care 注意,当心

take care of 照顾,负责

take charge of 负责take

exercise 做运动

take for granted视为当然,想必是

take hold of 抓住,握住take

in 订阅,使上当,收留take

in one ’s a(rm拥)抱

take it easy 别紧张,放松些

take note(notice)of 注意,理会

take notes 记录,作笔记

take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉

take (a day)off 休假(一天)

take office 就职,上任

take on 雇用,招收,具有(的意思),呈现面貌,开始从事

take one ’s defeat(things)lying d o甘w心n 失败take (an active) part in(积极)参加

take one ’s pla坐ce某人的座位,代替某人的职务

take place 发生,举行

take possession of占有,拥有

take pride in 为感到骄傲

take the place of 代替,取代

take truns 轮流

take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)turn down 拒不采纳,开小点

turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉

turn on(off) 打开(关)

turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造

turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑turn to 求助于,翻到,转到

turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找

Up(adv.)

break up 分解,腐蚀

bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐

build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来come up 抬头,上来,上升

cut up 切碎,齐根切断

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完,吃光

fix up 安顿,修理好

give up 放弃,投降,献出

go up 上涨,上升

grow up 生长,长大

hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿

join up 连接(联合)起来

make up 编出,构成,弥补

open up 开创,开辟

pick up 接收,拾起,捡起

put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿

round up 赶拢,使集拢

speed up 加快速度set

up 建立,创立

stay up 不睡,挺住,站立

take up 占去,占据throw

up 呕吐,吐出

turn up 到达,出现wake up 醒来

Way(n.) have a word(a few words)with 和说句(几句)话

have words with sb同吵架

all the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路have a word in one ’给s 某e a人r

have word 得到信息

说悄悄话

by the way 顺便说(问)

by way of 取道,经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路

in a(one) way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面,以各种方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不,一点也不

in the (a) family way 怀孕了

in the way of / in one ’s w碍a y事,妨碍lead the way 带路

make one ’s way t向o 走去

lose one ’s w迷a y路

make way for 给让路

on the way (to) 在(去)路上With(prep.)

be angry with 对发脾气

be busy with 忙于be

fed up with 厌倦

catch up with 赶上

deal with 处理,对付

be in love with 与相爱接不定式或ing 分词做宾语意思基本相同的动词

like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事

love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事

接不定式或ing 分词做宾语意思不同的动词

(1) remember to do sth记住要做某事

remember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事

forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事(4) try to do sth 设法要做某事

try doing sth 做某事试试看看有何效果(5) mean to do sth打算做某事

mean doing sth意味着做某事

get on well with 与相处融洽

(6) can ’t help to do不st能h帮助做某事

keep in touch with 与保持联系

Word(s)(n.)

break one ’s wo不rd信守诺言,失信

eat one ’s wor承d s认说错了,收回自己的话

can’t help doing st忍h 不住做某事(7) go on to do sth 做完某事后接着做另一

go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

可用于“动词+sb+of sth 的”常见动词accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯

inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况

rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物

rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况

常用“be形

+容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对有害,对不行

be convenient for 对方便

be eager for 渴望

be famous / well-known / noted for 因

闻名

be fit for 合适,适合

be good for 对有益(方便)

be grateful for 感谢be

hungry for 渴望得到be

late for 迟到

be necessary for对有必要

be ready for 为准备好

be sorry for 因抱歉

be suitable for 对合适(适合)

be thankful for 因而感激

ing 分词前省略介词in 的常用结构

be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心

be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事

be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟

了have luck(in) doing sth 做某事时有运气

(走运)

have difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难

have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开

心have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很

辛苦find diffuculty(in) doing sth 做某事发现

有困难

lose no time(in) doing sth 马上做某事

spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事

waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱

(时间)做某事

There is no difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事

没有困难

There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in) doing sth 做某事没有

意义

常用“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of 在前面

in/on behalf of 为了,为了的利益

on behalf (of )代表()

in celebration of 庆祝

in explanation of 解

释in favour of 赞成,

主张

in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于,就而言

in sight of 看得见,在看见的地方in support of 为了支持(拥护)

in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果,万一,以防

in charge of 负责,管理

in defence of 保卫

in face of 面对

in front of 在前面

in memory of 纪念in

place of 代替

in praise of 称赞

in search of 寻找,搜寻

in spite of 尽管,虽然

in view of 鉴于,考虑到

同时注意以下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对的交换

in return for 作为的报答

in addition to 加之,除之外

in contrast to(with) 与形成对比

in reply to 作为对的回报(答复)in(with)reference to 关于

in preparation for 为作准备

in reward for 作为的报酬

in answer to回答,响应

in opposition to 与相反,反对

in response to 回答,响应

in(with) regard to 关于

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