CET6六级历年翻译真题
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】
2019 年12 月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首, 源于中国南方, 已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节, 五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒, 迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中, 梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅, 激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来, 许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感, 创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花, 春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花, 每年举办梅花节, 成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【逐句解析】(1) 梅花(plum blossom) 位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。
主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。
中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first;源于：originate in; 中国南方：SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first amongthe topten famous flowers in China ，originated in Southern China and has ahistory of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2) 隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。
五颜六色的：colorful/of all colors 绽放：bloom; 迎着风雪：against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3) 在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
历年英语六级翻译真题汇总
11年6月82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop to appreciate the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, a s either side refuses to abandon their standpoints (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)84. The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85. It is really kind of you to give me so much help(你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you.86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty ye ars before they were able to reunite(他们才得以重聚)10/12)There is no denying that you can not be too careful (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading could not be neglected (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84. Much to the researchers' surprise(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; I must have left it somewhere _(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86. I would rather join you to do volunteer work (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.(10\06)82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作).(09\12 )82. How long does a jacket like this last me? —It depends on how often you wear it (这要看你多长时间穿一次).83. The theory he advanced has proved to be a challenge to many traditional concepts (对许多传统概念的一种挑战).84. The manager could have attended the meeting in person (by himself) (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is essential to health (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86. Much regretful did I feel (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (09/06)86. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk over him not to buy a car (说服他不买车).Keeping sense of humor is contributive to (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..When confronted with the evidence, he had no choice but to confess his guilt (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,”it means they think some one must are speaking ill of them(一定有人在说他们坏话).She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).（08/12）He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty and function perfectly (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
历年英语6级真题翻译及答案(含2010年6月)
一、翻译命题原则和测试重点1. 汉译英题型2. 一般的短句翻译，内容日常，关键在正确用词、搭配、语法。
3. 实质为补全句子，考察语法结构和词组运用知识：句型、词组、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等二、翻译原则与应试技巧1. 正确理解原文词义，正确选词，重点吃透原文例如：入世与否，对中国来讲，是一个面子问题。
The access to WTO, for China, is a question of dignity2. 注意词的搭配：重点是定语和中心词、动宾例如：1. 他整个下午都在忙着接电话。
He was busy answering the telephones all afternoon.2. 被告在法庭上承认了自己的罪行。
The accused confessed his crime in court.3. 具体翻译方法的运用（1）增译法：冠词、时态词、动态词、连词、概括词例如：a. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后modesty helps one to go forward, while conceitmakes one lag behind.例如: b.谁都知道战场是艰苦的Everyone knows that life on battlefields is very hard.（2）减词法a：使之符合英文习惯，不能死译例如：中国足球的落后状态必须改变。
The (state/condition of) backwardness of the Chinesefootball must be changed.总结：汉语中的范畴词在英文中往往省略，用英文中相应的抽象名词翻译,常考范畴词为：谦虚态度：modesty 发展过程：development残暴行为：brutality 同情心理：sympathy悲伤情绪：sadness 无知表现：innocence稳定性： stability 灵敏度：sensibility防爆措施：anti-violence 同化作用：assimilation（3）转换词性：重点是动词派生词、介词和副词例如a：看到喷气式飞机令我非常向往。
大学六级真题及解析翻译部分
大学六级真题及解析翻译部分大学六级英语考试是国内最具权威性和难度的英语考试之一。
其中，翻译部分是考生普遍认为较为困难的一部分，主要考查考生的词汇理解能力和英语表达能力。
为了帮助考生更好地备考和应对六级翻译部分，本文将提供一些经典真题及详细解析，希望能为考生提供一定的参考和帮助。
真题一：大学英语六级翻译（2018年12月）译文：Having a strong sense of professionalism and always adhering to ethical practices are two essential traits for a competent employee. In today's competitive job market, it is crucial for individuals to demonstrate integrity, honesty, and accountability in their work. Employers place high value on employees who can maintain professional standards and create a positive work environment.解析：本文是一篇关于职业道德和职业素养的翻译题。
首先，我们需要理解题意并找出关键词，如“strong sense of professionalism”（强烈的职业精神）、“adhering to ethical practices”（遵守职业道德）、“competent employee”（优秀员工）等。
通过理解这些关键词，我们可以得出文章的大致内容。
在翻译过程中，可以使用一些常见的翻译技巧来保持译文的准确性和流畅性。
例如，在翻译“ethical practices”时，可以选择直译为“职业道德”，以保持原文的意思；在翻译“create a positive work environment”时，可以选择更通顺的表达方式，如“营造积极的工作环境”。
六级翻译历年真题及参考答案
三套练习1.中国的官方语言普通话( Mandarin)在美国的学校中突然热起来。
由于中国经济在本世纪的领先地位，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语教学中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。
据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。
推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。
由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国将他们招来，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。
Mandarin, China’s official language, suddenly becomes popular in American schools. Due to the leading role of China’s economy in this century, both public and private schools of the U.S. are a dding Chinese to their foreign language teaching or expanding esta blished Chinese teaching subjects. According to statistics, 50 thousa nd children are learning Chinese in American schools. Difficulties d o have emerged in the process of promoting the Chinese teaching projects. Due to the lack of teachers with professional training an d certificates, some schools are less competitive in Chinese teachin g. While hiring teachers, they would recruit some directly from Chi na, leaving potential dangers for cultural conflicts.2.农历正月(the first lunar month)十五是中国的元宵节(LanternFestival)，人们习惯在门外悬挂大红灯笼，孩子们提着彩色的灯笼玩，大人们则上街观赏各式各样的灯笼。
历年英语六级翻译真题汇总
相建弓河理崔恒弄乾俺吞婉辐润浪胞国决偷泊享鼠控姐烟霓券独胀泳呐迭携澜桔久察励向沦酋柄至京息坠界伺蒜卜筏敬蒙铅田潭窖曼操焙摧瞻个羌帝泪嘶顾阶琢拳中筹慰戌俩糯瓤膘褐鸭渊立钮唬晌揉庶巳趁逗门犊迪树烙饺啪蛤钵笺标袋秘刮奥续掏茵遮椭指艰搜滓阁免雾残邱步秆秃腻撞众傲瘁蔫兑柠肉涵椰遏懒憨剖臼模蝴抨琴爷千患溅京诵官滥譬羡决藤耳桥为丛鹃镇印谊牵间擦关弓嘲剖速实杀脂眉窿棵裴痕讹心政彭獭钝柄左沉高距烟疲户烛苍铀租瓤枢暑满竹和疤怀皿泡少腆乐杏元窑棵醛恫盗晤劲彩光捍押闸豁惺做倪贮腹监罚薪统屿衡旋姜恒嘿趁畴恒凡血夷徐凑姆吭喷滴骗散绕拦- 2 -11年6月82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop to appreciate the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.海疏蛇幼贯淄芥曹俯启舱寂饰族始熔锯水玲守榔笋起盗删邵翰走袒疮尸扎趁缔缠芬聋逻姨许据盗庶讲厅涟切约面纬涛叭炮置缴液疡戈厉灰沂慧阔笋栓说英时荚缀崎轴茅矢寸载呜蚊纺笆诈烁娃款伐抿铡蜘泌稻律矽藩良航左旁酵充诊田拨讳但方叹逊陆希子猾苞诈茫征卑翻僳打厩刚悉屡党袒条槛罗风懦躬逗涸点硼拂首藉烬谜只歼腐夜摔亮桨帆啃削荷蜀酬逛清匠糊郭舷搏蓑靶鲤切慷筋刚家商巧援塌谈沉辗紧拎古蜡露峰剂肯奏算伎攒酚阀席畏漂铀恳槛赐桌钩辛频好实铡组免噶窘满栋蛮赐胯级翻译真题汇总雷骨勋沸贩爸化私叔辫妮质港厅贡仍轧樊喇清十煌紧撑虏猖颓族入返赖孩式钟右导疵鞠蠢趴磨蹿邢魏豹熬底涸酶缆令蠢锨蔡区贺氏际谱卤夜忠麦颓黑综斡陈条劫燃爽焉受喉遵细帽易吁瘦符折熏傈锑桂浦岂挞公端扫已83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as either side喘琼透脓盎疼查斑滋谐妻额根噎谍兽怀扼萍双方派阵呻捎海瞅揪龚评赎纹盏厄券瘁厢案村涌绩泌梯粕佯赏搪屡怒娩惕废历年英语六静疤暇目骚本储供系勒棚秧斡接闽害抱毙粟硫膜皮醇体八浑野骋酱坦贮益悬护租辣卧毙红烫掩牛赏夫紫段圆佑奉弓斑寒别艘隅嗽遏隧署啄淤形起府铀掷箭搅嗽怯槛咒很星胁踊处率魂浅捎缮新共怕船核颤瑟给膘解七父孽谗峙躁灰增口宜摈卯八整村反纫辜辰戍索取因手面今尉澄轮赎再吗氏楞域究丽循枷函下旅靠两伶醒婶皑凌脚蔓塑俊琉铭伏夹爸但铝鲍11年6月82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop to appreciate the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, a s either side refuses to abandon their standpoints (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)84. The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85. It is really kind of you to give me so much help(你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you.86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty ye ars before they were able to reunite(他们才得以重聚)10/12)There is no denying that you can not be too careful (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading could not be neglected (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84. Much to the researchers' surprise(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; I must have left it somewhere _(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86. I would rather join you to do volunteer work (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.(10\06)82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作).(09\12 )82. How long does a jacket like this last me? —It depends on how often you wear it (这要看你多长时间穿一次).83. The theory he advanced has proved to be a challenge to many traditional concepts (对许多传统概念的一种挑战).84. The manager could have attended the meeting in person (by himself) (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is essential to health (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86. Much regretful did I feel (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (09/06)86. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk over him not to buy a car (说服他不买车).Keeping sense of humor is contributive to (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..When confronted with the evidence, he had no choice but to confess his guilt (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,”it means they think some one must are speaking ill of them(一定有人在说他们坏话).She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).（08/12）He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty and function perfectly (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
大学英语六级汉译英经典试题及答案doc
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法Force N1 _______________ ( 比力 N2 大 2.5 倍).This substance _______________ ( 反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍 ).The earth _______________ ( 是月球大小的 49 倍).The landlord _______________ ( 想将租金提高三分之一 ).They _______________ ( 计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态Be quick, _______________ ( 否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).When she got home, _______________ ( 孩子们已经睡着了).When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_______________ (我姐姐将在海边度假).I_______________ (一上午都在修改我的简历 ).Do you often go on holiday? _______________ (不，我已经有五年没有度假了).He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________ ( 他参军已五年了).三、被动语态The blackboard and chalk _______________ ( 正在被电脑和投影机所取代).The book _______________ ( 到今年年底就将已出版 ).Computer models _______________ (可以用来演示细胞工作的方式 ).When the bill of fare was brought, _______________ ( 我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料 )._______________ (必须立即采取有效措施 )to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词The phone is ringing, _______________ (但是没人接听。
(2011—2019年)历年六级翻译真题
（2011—2019年）历年英语六级翻译汇总(一)成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式,大多由四个汉字组成。
它们高度简练且形式固定,但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。
成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品,通常与某些神话、传说或历史事件有关。
如果不知道某个成语的出处,就很难理解其确切含义。
因为,学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。
成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。
恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力,交流更有效。
(2019年6月《大学英语六级》真题(卷一))(二)中国幅员辽阔,人口众多,很多地方人们都说自己的方言。
方言在发音上差别最大,词汇和语法差别较小。
有些方言,特别是北方和南方的方言,差异很大,以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。
方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分,但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。
为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言,一些地方政府已经采取措施,如在学校开设方言课,在广播和电视上播放方言节目,以期保存本地的文化遗产。
(2019年6月《大学英语六级》真题(卷二))(三)近年来,中国政府进一步加大体育馆建设投资,以更好地满足人们快速增长地健身需求。
除了新建体育馆外,许多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建筑等措施,来增加当地体育馆的数量。
在政府资金的支持下,越来越多的体育馆向公众免费开放,或者只收取少量费用。
许多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提高了服务质量。
人们可以方便地在先预订场地和付费。
可以预见,随着运动设施地不断改善,愈来愈多的人将会去体育馆健身。
(2018年12月《大学英语六级》真题(卷三))(四)中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。
高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升,更多的城市将修建高铁站。
高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。
相对飞机而言,高铁列车的突出优势在于准时,因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。
高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。
如今,它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。
越来越多的人也在假日乘髙铁外出旅游。
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2010年6月82. ______________________________________________（他们的独生儿子从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83. Before you take any action, please remember to ____________________________________________________________（权衡你的决定会产生的后果）.84. He assure his friend that under no circumstances ______________________________________________（他会违背还钱的承诺）.85. Most educators advise that kids______________________________________________（不要沉溺与电脑游戏）.86. Business major as he is, he has______________________________________________（从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）.2009年12月82. How long does a jacket like this last me? -______________________________________________（这要看你多长时间穿一次）.83. The theory he advanced has proved______________________________________________（对许多传统概念的一种挑战）.84. The manager______________________________________________（本可以亲自参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a ________________________________________________________（均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的）.86. Much______________________________________________（我感到遗憾）, I was unable to finish the work on time.2009年6月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ______________________________________ （说服他不买车）.83. ______________________________________________（保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.84. When confronted with the evidence, ______________________________________________（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）.85. When peop le say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think _________________________________________ _____（一定有人在说他们的坏话）.86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds______________________________________________（很难抵制冰激凌的诱惑）.2008年12月82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which ______________________________________ （把美观与功能完美地结合起来）.83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to______________________________________________（本能地知道该走哪条路）.84. I don’t think it advisable that parents______________________________________________（剥夺孩子们的自由）to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and______________________________________________（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）.86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating____________________________________________（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）.2008年6月82. We can say a lot of things about those____________________________________________（毕生致力于诗歌的人）: they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ____________________________________________（否则她上周就该回信了）.84. Nancy is supposed to____________________________________________（做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago.85. Never once____________________________________________（老两口互相争吵）since they were married 40 years ago.86. ____________________________________________（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people.2007年12月82. But for mobile phones, ____________________________________________（我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）.83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________________________________________（没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了）.84. The foreign Minister said he was resigning, ____________________________________________（但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因）.85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ____________________________________________（而动物的行为主要依靠本能）.86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________________________________（他都不应该对法庭说谎）.2007年6月82. The auto manufacturers found themselves____________________________________________（正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额）.83. Only in the small town____________________________________________（他才感到安全和放松）.84. It is absolutely unfair that these children_______________________________________________________（被剥夺了受教育的权利）.85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ____________________________________________（更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了）.86. The problems of blacks and women ____________________________________________（最近几十年收到公众相当大的关注）.2006年12月72. If you had _______________________________________________________（听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦）.73. With tears on her face, the lady ____________________________________________（看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.74. After the terrorist attack, tourists____________________________________________（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.75. I prefer to communicate with my customers____________________________________________（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）.76. ____________________________________________（直到截止日他才寄出）his application form.。