初中英语语法——介词课件(23张)
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介词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师正坐在教室前部。
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用，in与较大的地点连用。如： He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be＋形容词＋介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。如： There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词＋名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻，马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工，亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用，in与较大的地点连用。如： He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be＋形容词＋介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。如： There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词＋名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻，马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工，亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
英语各种介词的区分和使用(共25张)PPT课件
1. in summer, on September 1st 2. at the cinema, in the hospital 3. write with a pen, go by bus 4. about him, made of wood
时间 地点 方式
其它
CHENLI
4
时间介词
in 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚） on 具体某一天，星期、节日 at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点
在圣诞节期间
by 2016（完成时）
在2016之前
before three days
三天之前
after three days （过去时、一般时） 三天之后
in three days （将来时）
for three days（完成时）
有三天
since three days ago（完成时） 自从三天前
for + 时段
A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
CHENLI
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例题4
Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
CHENLI
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例题5
Our manager came back ___ an hour.
方式介词
1. in 用材料、语言、声音、方式 2. with 用工具、某物 3. by 用方法、交通工具
CHENLI
21
例题1
My mother often go to work ___ bike.
A. in B. on C. by
初中英语语法全解——介词(共21张PPT)
6.across, through, past, over, along, down across表示从物体表面横穿；through表示穿过 空间；past表示从某物的一旁经过；over表示从 一边到另一边；along/down表示“沿着”。 John is going to swim across the river tomorrow. She smiled at him as he walked through the door. Walk down the road.
9.as as可以表示“像、按照”，也可以表示“作为”。 You ought to do as the teacher tells you. 10.against against表示“反对”。 There are 10 votes for him and only 2 against him.
Hale Waihona Puke 5.like like表示“像”。 Her hair is dark brown like mine. 6.with with可以表示“和......一起”，也可以表示“带 有”，还可以表示行为方式等。 She came back with a letter in her hand.
7.without without表示“没有，无”。 He found the place without difficulty. 8.for for可以表示目的，也可以表示原因。 I look after the kids for them.
5.before, after ①before后接时间点，表示“在某个时间之前”。 Must I finish my homework before supper? ②after后节时间点，表示“在某个时间之后”。 I go swimming every day after work.
初中英语语法—介词课件(26张)
我的朋友将在两天后从北京回来。 We finished the work after three months. 我们在三个月后完成了工作。 3．表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“for＋时间段”或“since＋过去的 时间点”，常与含延续动词的完成时连用。 —How long have you been in this city? 你在这座城市待了多久了？ —For ten years. 十年。 Mr Smith has lived here since 1998. 史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这。
12．at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”，at the back of表示“ 在……里面的后部”，in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。
Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom. 小明坐在教室前面。 The twin sisters sit at the back of the classroom. 那对双胞胎姐妹坐在教室后面。 The teacher is standing in the middle of the classroom. 老师在教室中间站着。
我们谈空间。
The sunshine got into the room through the glass. 阳光透过玻璃进入房间。 11．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“ 在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs. 我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend of mine stood in front of me. 当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。
中考英语语法考点总结——介词(共22张PPT)
考点5：behind、in front of、in the front of的用法
① behind表示“在……后面”。 There is a new car behind the house. ② in front of表示“在……（一个整体的）前面”。
in the front of 表示“在……（一个整体前半部分的）前 面”。 The driver is usually in the front of the car. An old man is standing in front of the car.
考点4：before、after和from的用法
① before表示“在……之前”。 Wash your hands before dinner. I have to finish my homework before 10 o’ clock. ② after表示“在……之后”。 They often play football after class. My father often watches TV after dinner. ③ from表示时间时，常和to连用，构成from…to…的结构， 表示“从…到…”。 He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. I go to school from Monday to Friday.
考点3：on，over和above的用法
① on表示“在……之上”（两物体接触）。 There are some apples on the tree. There is a book on the desk. ② over表示“在……正上方”（两物体的表面没有接触）。 The sky is over our heads. ③ above表示“在……之上”（斜上方，表面没有接触）。 The plane is flying above clouds.
介词(33张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
4. 表示“附近”“对面”的方位介词
附近
near next to
对面
opposite
距离近 与……紧挨着
在……对面
习惯上作表语， 不作定语
其后接名词或代 词，不作表语
与 across from 同 义
His house is very near. 他的家很近。 May I bring my chair next to yours? 我可以把我的椅子移到你的旁边吗？ Our school is opposite a bank. 我们的学校在一家银行的对面。
below
在……下面 在(或到) ……下面
表示前者在后者的垂直 下方，二者不接触
表示前者在后者的下方， 但不一定垂直，二者不接
触
【图解助记】
He put his watch on the desk. 他把他的手表放在桌子上。 The bird is flying above my head. 这只鸟在我的头上飞。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 There is a cat under the table. 有一只猫在桌子底下。 Please write your name below the line. 请把你的名字写在线下。
求
be used to 习惯于
be worried about 为……感到 担心
4. “介词＋名词＋介词”的搭配
at the foot of 在……脚下 in the middle of 在……中间
on the top of 在……顶端 in the east of 在……东部
易错盘点 易错提示：in/on/to表方位
中考英语语法-介词(共28张PPT)
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1. in to on
in在范围之内 at在某范围之外 on与某地相邻、接壤
1. China lies ___ the east of Asia and ___ the north of Australia. 2. Mongolia is ___ the north of China.
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4. cross through
across 表面穿过，与on有关 through 中间穿过，与in有关
1. The sunshine come into the room ___ the window. 2. You can go ___ the road here. 3. Can you swim ___ the river.
介词
用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词
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地点介词
时间介词
A 介 词
方向介词
方式介词
其他介词
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1. in on at
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2. in after for
in +时间段 在...之后（内），多用于将来时 after+时间段 在...之后，多用于过去时 for+时间段 动词持续一段时间
6. be famous for
7. be made of
8. be make from
9. on time
12002.0i/8n/1 time
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初中英语介词用法ppt课件
A．in;; for
D．in; since
A 考查介词的用法。年、月、日的前面用介词in或on, 其
具体用法为：in 表示在某周、某年或某月；on表示在具体的某
一日。 由下半句“我成为一名团员已经3年了”可知，此处应
是“for ＋一段时间”，故选A。
专题四 介词
( )3. [2011·烟台] —Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean?
( )5. [2012·丽水] People from different parts of the world will go to London ________the Olympic Games this summer.
A．in B．from C．to D．for D for 意为“因为……”，表原因。
表示“除……之外”
except除……之外(不包括在范围之内); besides除……之外 (包括在叙述范围之内); but常与nobody, none, no one,
nothing等词连用
表示“替代” instead of代替
专题四 介词
┃中考透视┃
( )1. [2011·崇左] —Is Jack good at basketball?
专题四 介词
专题四 介词
表示方向
to到……； at向……； for朝……； from从……； off 从……离开， 下来； into进入……； out of从……出来； across从这一边到另一边； through从事物的内部经过； over从……上空越过
by用(方法、手段、途径等)或乘坐(交通工具); in用(方式、
“在……旁边”。根据句意“杰克擅长篮球吗？”“是的，除
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A.has made B.made C.was making D.was made
4. I’d like to call on my uncle _____my stay in Beijing this summer.
In other words, I can see my uncle again _____the summer. A. during; during B. in; in C. during; in D. in; during
5. There was a terrible storm_____the night; it rained_____four or five hours.
A. during; during
C. for; for
B. during; for
D. for; during
before after
在……（时间）之前，但 不包括当日 在……（时间）以后
B. in
B. at
C. at
C. for
D. of
D.still D. at; on
2. The train is starting___five minutes.
3. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of
介词的讲解
一、定义
介词是一种用来表示:词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词，在句 中不能单独作句子成分。 二、分类 其他介词（方法、原因、目的）
1
时间介词 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚） 具体某一天，星期、节日 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点
on January fifth
-----No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up
for over during
① for 2 days for a long time for a couple of weeks
一段时间 在某个时间一直... (连续的状态,行为等) 某个时间点上发生或做了某事 (间断的或一次性的状态或行为)
介 词
by 张慧月
Look at this picture, what can you see?
There are some apples on the tree.
There is a bird in the tree. There are some strawberries and flowers under the tree.
③ at dawn/daybreak
at midnight at sixteen/at the age of sixteen
at six
at 4:30 at Christmas
Let's try!
1. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on
A. in
2
地点介词
at home at school at the station
1. He fell asleep ______ during the lesson.
他在上课时睡着了。
over night. 2. The fish will not keep ______ 这条鱼放不到明天(就会变质)
Let's try
3. He _____ a lot of great movies over these years.
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. ② It is 10 years since they got married.
by
till/until
“by + 时间点”表示“到…..以前为止”， 如果by后加“将来的时间点”，应用一般将 来时；如果by后跟过去的时间点，应用过去 完成时 ①用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，在 其前的谓语动词多用瞬间动词；②用在肯定 句中意为“直到……为止”，其前的谓语动 词需用延续性动词
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday.
② Mary often play volleyball with her friends after school.
★“自从”
from since
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时 主要用于完成时或完成进行时
4. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
5. There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?
① By the end of next month,I will finish reading this book
By the end of this week ,I have written two books ② I didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock. I waited for my mother until 10 o’clock.
② over a five-year period over many years over night
They've been married for 10 years. ③ during the Middle Ages during the summer（of that year） during 1942 在1942年中 during his childhood
in on at
① in the morning/afternoon/evening ② on Monday in January/February
in Spring
in 2014 in 2 days/weeks/years
on Christmas Day
on New Year's Day on Sunday morning
4. I’d like to call on my uncle _____my stay in Beijing this summer.
In other words, I can see my uncle again _____the summer. A. during; during B. in; in C. during; in D. in; during
5. There was a terrible storm_____the night; it rained_____four or five hours.
A. during; during
C. for; for
B. during; for
D. for; during
before after
在……（时间）之前，但 不包括当日 在……（时间）以后
B. in
B. at
C. at
C. for
D. of
D.still D. at; on
2. The train is starting___five minutes.
3. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of
介词的讲解
一、定义
介词是一种用来表示:词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词，在句 中不能单独作句子成分。 二、分类 其他介词（方法、原因、目的）
1
时间介词 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚） 具体某一天，星期、节日 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点
on January fifth
-----No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up
for over during
① for 2 days for a long time for a couple of weeks
一段时间 在某个时间一直... (连续的状态,行为等) 某个时间点上发生或做了某事 (间断的或一次性的状态或行为)
介 词
by 张慧月
Look at this picture, what can you see?
There are some apples on the tree.
There is a bird in the tree. There are some strawberries and flowers under the tree.
③ at dawn/daybreak
at midnight at sixteen/at the age of sixteen
at six
at 4:30 at Christmas
Let's try!
1. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on
A. in
2
地点介词
at home at school at the station
1. He fell asleep ______ during the lesson.
他在上课时睡着了。
over night. 2. The fish will not keep ______ 这条鱼放不到明天(就会变质)
Let's try
3. He _____ a lot of great movies over these years.
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. ② It is 10 years since they got married.
by
till/until
“by + 时间点”表示“到…..以前为止”， 如果by后加“将来的时间点”，应用一般将 来时；如果by后跟过去的时间点，应用过去 完成时 ①用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，在 其前的谓语动词多用瞬间动词；②用在肯定 句中意为“直到……为止”，其前的谓语动 词需用延续性动词
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday.
② Mary often play volleyball with her friends after school.
★“自从”
from since
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时 主要用于完成时或完成进行时
4. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
5. There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?
① By the end of next month,I will finish reading this book
By the end of this week ,I have written two books ② I didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock. I waited for my mother until 10 o’clock.
② over a five-year period over many years over night
They've been married for 10 years. ③ during the Middle Ages during the summer（of that year） during 1942 在1942年中 during his childhood
in on at
① in the morning/afternoon/evening ② on Monday in January/February
in Spring
in 2014 in 2 days/weeks/years
on Christmas Day
on New Year's Day on Sunday morning