(完整word版)基础练习05-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)approach arise arrest arrive assess assistassociate ashamed appropriate approximately arbitrary artificial asleep architect architecture area arrow articleaspect1.Today’s complex buildings require close teamwork between the __________ and the builders.【答案】architect【句意】如今的建筑结构复杂，需要建筑师和施工人员密切协作。
2.Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was __________, and I knew I couldn’t trust him.3.I want to touch briefly on another __________ of the problem.【答案】aspect【句意】我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面.4.A good judge does not make __________ decisions.【答案】arbitrary【句意】一个优秀的法官不会作武断的判决.5.She was deeply __________ of her behavior at the party.【答案】ashamed【句意】她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
6.Our boat would not have been __________ for ocean voyaging.【答案】appropriate【句意】我们的船只本不适合海上航行。
7.I always __________ the smell of those flowers with my childhood.【答案】associate【句意】我一闻到这种花香,就联想起我的童年.8.In the course of the 1930s steel production in Britain __________ doubled.【答案】approximately【句意】在20世纪30年代，英国的钢铁产量几乎翻了一番。
9.The authorities will be legally bound to __________ any suspects.【答案】arrest【句意】当局负有逮捕所有疑犯的法律责任。
10.It’s difficult to __________ the effects of these changes.【答案】assess【句意】这些变化带来的效果难以评估。
11.We heard the sound of a car __________.【答案】approaching【句意】我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。
12.The board acknowledges problems which __________ from the newness of the approach.13.His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen __________.【答案】asleep【句意】他眼睛闭着，似乎睡着了。
14.The hoped-for economic recovery in Britain did not __________.【答案】arrive【句意】人们所期望的英国经济复苏并没有来到。
15.The public is urgently requested to __________ the police in tracing this man.【答案】assist【句意】紧急要求公众帮助警方追踪此人。
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.That accident totally upset our ___________(arrange)and caused a lot of problems, which we found difficult to get over.【答案】arrangement【句意】那次事故完全打乱了我们的安排，造成了许多麻烦，我们觉得很难克服。
2.I don’t want to be involved in some ___________(argue)about who is to blame.【答案】argument【句意】我不想牵涉到谁该受责备的争论中去。
学科&网3.Without the timely ___________(arrive)of the rescuers, twenty miners would have been trapped underground yesterday.【答案】arrival【句意】昨天，如果不是救援者的及时到达，20位矿工就会被困在地下了。
4.They carried out an ___________(assess)of the project this morning.【答案】assessment【句意】今天上午他们对于这项工程进行了一次评估。
5.Tom is really good at science, while his brother is a natural ___________(art).【答案】artist【句意】汤姆非常擅长科学，而他的哥哥却是一位天生的艺术家。
6.IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers ___________(assignment)to each computer, websites or other Internet-connected devices.7.A company cannot be sold without the ___________(approve)of the shareholders.【答案】approval【句意】未经股东批准，公司不得出售。
8.This task is too hard for us and ___________(assist)will be needed if it is to be finished on time．【答案】assistance【句意】这个任务对我们来说太难了，如果要准时完成需要援助。
9.The power of words lies in their ___________(associate)with the ideas and objects in the objective world.【答案】association【句意】文字的力量在于它们在客观世界中与思想和事物的联系。
10.The boss wanted an ___________(assist)with a knowledge of French and working experience.【答案】assistant【句意】老板想要一个懂法语而且有工作经验的助理。
三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)argue about argue against argue for argue sb. into doing argue withapprove of arrange for ask for come to an arrangement come to sb.’s assistancearound the clock around the corner aside from as well as beyond argumentin association with1.Women’s Day is _______________, and I’m considering buying a gift for Mum, one that is to her taste.【答案】around the corner【句意】母亲节就要到了，我考虑给妈妈买一个符合她品味的礼物。
2.What he said at the meeting means _______________ those who had cut down the forests.【答案】arguing for【句意】刚才在会议他说的话是在为那些砍伐森林的人在说话。
3.Whatever he said, his parents wouldn’t ____________ him joining the golf club, which annoyed him a great deal.4.He _______________ smoking, and insisted that it was _______________ that smoking was harmful to health. 【答案】argued against, beyond argument【句意】他反对吸烟而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。
5.We’re trying to _______________ about who should pay the legal fees.【答案】come to an arrangement【句意】我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。
6._______________ the potential health hazards(危害)it can cause to the people, nuclear energy can also cause thousand deaths when its reactor explode.【答案】Aside from【句意】除了会给人们带来的潜在的健康危害外，核能反应堆爆炸时也会导致数千人死亡。
7.Don’t _______________ her. The film is intended for adults and you can’t see it.【答案】argue with【句意】不要和她争论了，这部电影是专为成年人拍摄的，而你不能看。
8.After the flood, all the emergency workers stood by _______________ in case the dam burst.【答案】around the clock【句意】洪水过后，所有的急救工作人员都全天准备行动以防大堤决堤。
模拟演练042019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.A. accountB. appearanceC. advantageD. appreciation2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicantB. applicationC. amateurD. agent3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A. amusingB. apparentC. annoyingD. ambiguous4.My brother’s plans are very_______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10.A. ampleB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant5.The language in the company’s statement is highly_______, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguousB. apparentC. appropriateD. aggressive6.—Why did your brother look so depressed?—His _______ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. affectionB. allocationC. appreciationD.ambition7.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my _______ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. appointmentD. achievement8.—Hello, Jack. Tracy here. It’s about our________ on Sunday morning.I’m afraid I can’t make it now.—That’s OK, but you need to find another date.A. admissionB. applicationC. agreementD. appointment9.From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human raceis to pursue the spiritual joy based on _______ materials.A. affordableB. alikeC. alternativeD.ample10.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantageof the _______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of W esterners’ philosophy.A. ancestorB. ancientC. alternativeD.apparent11.It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to _______ a bankerto this post.A. allowB. allocateC. appointD. admit12.The reporter said that the survivors greatly _______ the firefighters’rescue after the big fire.A. analyzedB. allocatedC. appreciatedD. accelerated13._______ speed and flexibility, China’s anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.A. Absent fromB. Apart fromC. AmongD. According tock of paid _______ leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.A. abnormalB. anxiousC. annualD. common15.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life _______ but convenient.A. anywhereB. anythingC. anyhowD. anyway16.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?—It’s hard to say. But I guess him to be _______ between 35 and 40.A. anythingB. anywhereC. anybodyD. anyway17.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _______ with her stories.A. amusedB. addictedC. accusedD. abused18.For some health experts, these reforms_______ an ambitious and important scaling-up of public he althcare.A. apply toB. apologize toC. agree toD.amount to19.A job _______should also include what skills and personal qualities are required.A. agendaB. analysisC. applicantD.anxiety20.Finally, I must remind you that you have to _______the truth of what you have said.A. ache forB. apply forC. answer forD. act for21.Pro. Smith will give us a report to _______ the world present economic problems.A. affectB. analyzeC. announceD.applaud22.Friendships between girls are usually _______ in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.A. absorbedB. amusedC. addictedD.anchored23.Nowadays, more Chinese provinces have _______ education reforms thatwill allow children of migrant workers to sit college entrance exams locally.A. announcedB. appreciatedC. appointedD. applied24.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me_______, and I just ignore them.A. annoyedB. adoptedC. ashamedD. absurd25.The analysts _______ the cuts in marginal businesses, but insist the companymust make deeper sacrificesA. aidB. allocateC. allowD. applaud26.Even though human cloning is causing a large amount of _______, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.A. appetiteB. apologyC. amusementD. anxiety27.Being remembered isn’t the most important thing,_______. It’s what you do when you are here that’s important.A. againB. alreadyC. althoughD. anyhow28.Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and that he remained occupied with his work, the mother was quite _______ if he could find a girlfriend.A. ambitiousB. ambiguousC. abnormalD. anxious29.—I think you should phone Jenny and _______ her for what you did.—No way. It is her fault. I’ll never_______ her for what she has done to my parents.A. apologize, forgiveB. apologize to, forgiveC. forgive, apologizeD. apologize to, forgave30.Life is like a cup of tea. It won’t be bitter for a life time but fora short while _______.A. alreadyB. alwaysC. althoughD.anyway31.The bike-sharing schemes are aimed to _______ citizens to choose a healthy and green approach to solving the lack of public transportation.A. apply toB. amount toC. appeal toD.add to32.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’tbe the only preparation for all of the situations that _______ in the working world.A. absorbB. anchorC. appearD.analyze33.Concerned about the _______ of the strategy, most teenagers are very interested in the novels concerning the Second World War.A. applicationB. allocationC. accelerationD. abolition34.In addition to being used in industry, laser can be _______ operationsin the hospital.A. appealed toB. applied toC. added toD. amounted to35.Have you thought about the problem from every________? You can neverbe too careful!A. analysisB. angleC. appetiteD.angel二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deedand not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n) ___1___ story about howthis started. The first time she did this was in her student period. She was ___2___ to take a bouquet(束)of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express ___3___.She did it and made a clean escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she ___4___ took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the ___5___. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the ___6___ and put the cell phone away.This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She ___7___ that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the ___8___ right there. But, by keeping it ___9___ and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she ___10___ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.I tell my students this story every year and ___11___ them to do a good deed and not get ___12___. During our class discussion, a truly thoughtful student ___13___ that my friend should have ___14___ and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know ___15___ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help ___16___ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.___17___ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We found an organization that can help ___18___ students with seniors who need accompanying. ___19___, we are moving forward to try this ___20___, thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerfuldirection.1.A. annoying B. amazing C. inspiring D. absurd2.A. appointed B. applied C. advocated D. announced3.A. ambition B. ambiguity C. concern D. appreciation4.A. abruptly B. instantly C. patiently D. apparently5.A. appointment B. adventure C. news D. experience6.A. decision B. call C. alternative D. comment7.A. realized B. doubted C. admitted D. reminded8.A. suggestion B. allowance C. reward D. chance9.A. simple B. ambiguous C. secret D. valuable10.A. knew about B. described as C. judged from D. translated into11.A. allocate B. allow C. persuade D.encourage12.A. discovered B. discouraged C. amazed D. paid13.A. commented B. doubted C .agreed D. believed14.A. imagined B. donated C. responded D. returned15.A. how B. when C. why D. where16.A. disabled B. injured C. healthy D. lonely17.A. Impressed B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Annoyed18.A. combine B. compare C. unite D. match19.A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Currently D. Strangely20.A. agreement B. opinion C. arrangement D. task三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from that expected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is notdoing what adults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.Like learning disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behavior disorder:◆Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.◆Destruction of property — defacing or damaging things.◆Little sympathy and concern for others.◆Takes no responsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily.◆Disregards rules and regulations.In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD—this is the inattentive, can’t-sit-still behavior. The attention can’t last long and the behavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.Behavior disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder.The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation.For example, expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, or demanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the child’s concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, when a human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings,he automatically “behaves” rationally.Title: Behavior Disorders。
基础练习19-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.The island’s chief __________ was its beauty.【答案】feature【句意】这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。
2.The __________ from the last unmanned station is probably less than a pound.【答案】fare【句意】从上一个无人站过来的费用可能还不到1镑。
3.Every man has a share of responsibility for the __________ of his country.【答案】fate【句意】国家兴亡，匹夫有责。
4.Madagascar is the most __________ place I have ever been to【答案】fascinating【句意】马达加斯加是我去过的最迷人的地方。
5.He is an enthusiastic baseball __________.【答案】fan【句意】他是个狂热的棒球迷。
6.You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you don’t keep __________ with them.【答案】faith【句意】假如你对朋友不守信义，你就不要指望他们会信任你。
7.You can get to the island by __________, or you can fly there.【答案】ferry【句意】你可以乘渡轮到那个岛上去，也可以乘飞机去。
13.The truth or __________ of this story has never been truly determined.【答案】fiction【句意】这个故事一直以来真伪莫辨。
14.__________ me the tape from my drawer, please.【答案】Fetch【句意】请把我抽屉里的磁带取来。
基础练习10-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）
基础练习10-2019届江苏⾼考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）⼀、单词填空(选⽤恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能⽤⼀次，其中有多余的词)1.He tends to __________ things over too much in his mind.【答案】chew【句意】他这个⼈就爱在⼼⾥反复琢磨事⼉。
2.She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she __________ herself—it wasn’t the right moment.3.For __________ reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.【答案】certain【句意】因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。
4.New competitors are emerging to __________ the old economic arrangements.【答案】challenge【句意】新的竞争对⼿正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。
5.If you travel frequently, find an agency that will __________ one foreign currency directly into another.【答案】change【句意】如果经常旅⾏，找⼀家能直接兑换外币的旅⾏社。
6.I would rather fail than __________ in the examination.【答案】cheat【句意】我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
7.He is the least appealing __________, to me at any rate.【答案】character【句意】他是其中最没有吸引⼒的⾓⾊，⾄少对我来说是这样。
8.Is there any __________ of getting tickets for tonight’s performance?【答案】chance【句意】有可能得到今晚演出的票吗？9.She proudly displayed her degree __________ to her parents.【答案】certificate【句意】她⾃豪地向⽗母展⽰了学位证书。
模拟演练05-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Many road accidents _______ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.A. awakeB. analyzeC. ariseD. avoid【答案】C【解析】arise是不及物动词，意思是“(由……)引起，(因……)产生”，符合语境。
句意：根据警方最近的报告，很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。
2.—Hurry! There’s no time to waste.—OK. But I’m afraid that even if I work _______, I can’t catch up with those straight A students.A. around the cornerB. after allC. as wellD. around the clock【答案】D3.He _______ a friend of his to meet his uncle at the station because he was busy with work.A. argued forB. arranged forC. allowed forD. answered for【答案】B【解析】arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。
句意：他安排他的一个朋友到车站去接他的，因为他工作很忙。
4.After a heated discussion, an agreement was _______ and the meeting came to an end.A. aimed atB. attracted toC. attended toD. arrived at【答案】D【解析】arrive at an agreement达成协议。
基础练习02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to __________ the cheering.【答案】acknowledge【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。
2.Those who continuously __________ new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.【答案】acquire【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。
3.Our school doesn’t __________ students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.4.Students’ __________ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances.【答案】active【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。
5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。
6.The minute I saw my former classmate, his name simply escaped me , and I stood there not knowing how to __________ him.【答案】address【句意】我见到我以前同学的那一刻，不过他的名字我想不起来了，我就站在那里，不知道怎样称呼他。
基础练习04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
a re g o od f一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)analyze anchor announce appearapologize applaud appoint appreciate ambiguousample ancient annual ancestor angleappetite anniversary antique apple anotheranyhowanywhereapparentamong1.You should ____________ to your mother for your rudeness.【答案】apologize【句意】你应该就你的粗鲁向你的妈妈道歉。
2.In terms of restoration of ancient architecture, the Chinese government has invested a large sum of money on it.【答案】ancient【句意】在修复古建筑方面，中国政府已经投入了大量的资金。
3.China’s agriculture has been developing steadily, thus providing light industry with _________ raw materials.【答案】ample【句意】中国的农业已经稳步增长，这样给轻工业提供丰富的原材料。
4.There is nothing ____________ that all illegal immigrants should be sent back across the border immediately.5.We _________ off the coast of Spain.【答案】anchored【句意】我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。
6.John is really a bad _________. He always robs little girls of their bags.【答案】apple【句意】约翰真是一个坏蛋。
基础练习032019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版.doc
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.6.____________ my father doesn’t say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and ____________.7.In such circumstances we can’t ____________ to wait any longer.8.At first the institute refused to purchase the experiment instrument, but this decision was ____________ changed.9.Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ____________ the snow.10.Newly appointed chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game’s management at the top of his ____________.11.—I think robot will play an important role in our life. Don’t you think so?—Yes. Great minds think ____________.12.To prevent the disease from spreading, all the infected chicks were buried ____________.13.It’s bad practice to ____________ children much money as a New Year gift14.We had to earn our ____________ by doing chores around the house.15. Food aid ____________ is not enough to solve the problem being discussed now.16.Videos, recordings and other learning aids are usually used ____________ textbooks in language learning.17.Every day read a proverb ____________ several times until you have it memorized.18.Since you have accepted the job, you have no ____________ but to do it well, however difficult it is.19.It is your attitude, rather than your aptitude(天资), that determines your ____________.20.I didn’t enjoy the party very much. I knew ____________ nobody there.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.His sons quarreled bitterly over the __________(allocate)of family resources2.We must make __________(allow)for the traffic, so let’s start half an hour earlier.3.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _________(afford) only to the rich.4.Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are __________(aim)most of the time.5.Loneliness is another problem that __________(age)parents may face.6.She tried to ensure her __________(affectionate)was equally shared among the three children.7.It has been proved by the fact that watching violence on TV may cause children’s __________(aggression) behavior.8.Reaching this __________(agree)so quickly was a great achievement for the meeting.9.The Chinese __________(agriculture)tax wasn’t completely abolished until 2006, which reduced the farmers’burden greatly.10.The _________(amaze)expression on her face suggested she was ________(amaze)when she heard the________(amaze)news .三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.He succeeded _______________ a completely new method he discovered2.Whenever I was in trouble, she would _______________ .3.He has never travelled out of his hometown, _____________ to a foreign country.4.—What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir?— ____________ with it and try to finish it ___________ time.5.The education program ______________ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.6.The people there were friendly and the food was delicious. _________, the party was pleasant.7.—Have our travel plans been decided?—No, still up ___________.8.—Although she sometimes loses her temper, her students like her no less.—That’s it. _______, she is really a good teacher.9.David ____________ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.10.Not knowing how to grow crops, the primitive people ____________________ to gather the fruit and hunt animals for food.11.We were informed that the woods behind our apartment building would be removed to __________ a swimming pool for the residents.12.Having discussed for a whole night, we still couldn’t ______________ when to start and where to go for the holiday.13.Criticize yourself when you’ve made a mistake. Don’t _________________ losing face.14.They say your report doesn’t _________________ the fact.15.I have fully _________________ your arrangement and I will take it with delight.四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth. But a new study shows Americans 1 (actual)have more dental 2 (problem).The study 3 (publish)in the British Medical Journal. The researchers from University College London, the National University of Colombia and the Harvard School of public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth among people 4 (age)25 and older. The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had 5 (bad)teeth than poor people in Britain.People in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service, 6 is funded by taxpayers. In the United States, people either pay for their dental care 7 buy dental insurance. Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not 8 (afford)to them. In 2004, 9 organization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that Britain had the lowest number of people with bad, 10 (miss)or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states. The United States was in the middle of the rankings.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.The aging population in China will have a great affect on the whole society.2.Not having seen his previous work, millions of young men still became his fans. Everyone had great affection tothis little man with a cigar.3.I’m sorry,but I can’t afford buying such an expensive flat.4.In my opinion, afraid of making mistakes is a mistake itself.5.Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her going swimming alone.6.He wanted to charge me 800 yuan, which was too high for me. I just c ouldn’t afford for such an expensive bicycle.7.The students competed for the honor of winning for each other in the school sports meet.8.All of them yell out “come on” to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive.9.Heard this, his father said nothing but to agree to his son, for he thought interest was very important for a person.10.At first I kept ahead, but a few minutes later my sister was ahead me.11.Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are aimed most of the time.12.I always confuse you with your brother, for you look so likely .13.Tom caught two live birds in the wood last week and they are still live in the cage.14.You really shouldn’t have reacted to his comment on your work so violently. Above all, he meant no harm to you.15.Tom is allergic with animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.。
基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)(可编辑修改word版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.Hungary’s opening of thewas a turning point for the refugees.2.He had no money and didn’t know anyone he couldfrom. 3. Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why ?4. They are on the bed and I’m afraid they’ll break the springs!5. The best prevention for this kind of disease is to or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food.6.I have yet to meet the European politician or official who thinks it a good idea toIran.7.Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not well with other materials8.Being able to walk to work is an added of the new job.9.We havehotel rooms for the women and children10.By the 1980s, the computer industry was .11.A river forms thebetween the two countries.12. We should not have to down to anyone.13. We are asking people togoods from companies that use child labour.14.Shesharply to avoid another car15.In our country, the government sets a yearly for health care.16.I happened tointo Mervyn Johns in the hallway.17.In this company you have to go through complex procedures just to get a new pencil.18.The policeman took the by surprise as he opened the window. 19.The concert will belive tomorrow evening.20.I went to Brooks Brothers andmyself a decent shirt.21.Scientists have made a in their treatment of that disease.22.Ford had the idea of paying workers enough to buy cars.23.Engineers spend much time and energy developing solutions.24.A girl was attacked on a train in daylight.25.My father would burst into the kitchen, past my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.I don’t know whether that (biology)is the child’s(biology)father.2.She had begun to be a little (boring)with novel writing.3.His qualities mark him out as a (bear)leader.4.He deserves the highest praise for his (brave).5.The whole world holds its (breathe)for this speech.6.All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a (break)marriage.7.The (build)he was lodged in turned out to be a church.8.A (burn) child fears the fire.9.They rushed the (bury)through so no evidence would show up.10.Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the (burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .2.I am not cast down by it because I the fundamental strength of the business3.While the two are only days apart in age they seem to wholly different generations4.They always interfering in other countries’ internal affairs.5.I feel that women in all types of employment can joining a union.6.She got her wish when she twins, one of them a boy.7.He used to beat her .8.Could you lend me a pump to my bicycle tires?9.The machine must at this busy hour.10.The workers will the old cars for their parts.11.While climbing up the stairs I always .12.Several circumstances concurred to the result. 13.Shegave much attention and thought to his children.14.Everyone who heard it just laughing when he came out with it.15.The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg sadness.16.We’d better stop chatting and .17. the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.18. , how is your new business progressing?19.Differences were papered over but were they fully resolved.20.She has always been encouraged to swim to the strength of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent studies show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people 1 from insomnia and the number of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more than 60 percent of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-phones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones 6 reach. About 60 percent of them use their smart-phones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain’s neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can8 (danger)health. Therefore, all people, including the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (benefit)to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2.When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3.We have no choice but break a window and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn’t notice a st ranger come in.5.When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It’s never been a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don’t know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11.The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12.As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13.The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14.He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project(扶贫工程)held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidence completely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20.English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life.。
基础练习-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。
2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。
3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。
5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。
(完整版)基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)
3019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测精品系列（基础练习）0X 、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词）boil bomb bond book bonus boom borrow bother border bounce bow boycott brake broadcast brush bump buy bottom boun dary branch brand breakthrough board both bright brillia nt broad brow n broom brochure budget bureaucratic burglar1. Hungary 'opening of the _________ was a turning point for the refugees.2. He had no money and didn 'tknow anyone he could _________ from.3. Noth ing I do makes any differe nee any way, so why _______ ?4. They are ________ on the bed and I'm afraid they ' break the spri ngs!5. The best preve nti on for this ki nd of disease is to _______ o r filter water, and eat on ly well-eooked food.6.1 have yet to meet the Europea n politieia n or official who thinks it a good idea to ________ Iran.7. Diam ond may be stro ng in itself, but it does not ________ w ell with other materials8. Be ing able to walk to work is an added ________ o f the new job.9. We have ________ hotel rooms for the wome n and ehildre n10. By the 1980s, the computer in dustry was ________ .11. A river forms the ________ betwee n the two coun tries.12. We should not have to _________ dow n to anyone.13. We are ask ing people to ________ goods from compa nies that use child labour.14.She _________ sharply to avoid ano ther car15.ln our coun try, the gover nment sets a yearly _________ for health care.16.1 happe ned to ________ into Mervyn Joh ns in the hallway.17.ln this compa ny you have to go through complex ________ procedures just to get a new pen cil.18. The policema n took the ________ by surprise as he ope ned the win dow.19. The concert will be_________ live tomorrow evening.20.1 went to Brooks Brothers and _________ m yself a dece nt shirt.21.Scie ntists have made a _________ in their treatme nt of that disease.22. Ford had the ________ idea of pay ing workers eno ugh to buy cars.23. E ngin eers spe nd much time and en ergy develop ing ______ s oluti ons.24. A girl was attacked on a train in ________ daylight.25. My father would burst into the kitche n, ________ p ast my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.1 don 'know whether that _________ (biology)is the child ' ____________ (biology)father.2.She had begu n to be a little _________ (bori ng)with no vel writ ing.3. His qualities mark him out as a ________ (bear)leader.4. He deserves the highest praise for his _________ (brave).5. The whole world holds its ________ (breathe)for this speech.6. All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a _________ (break)marriage.7. The ________ (build)he was lodged in tur ned out to be a church.8. A ________ (burn) child fears the fire.9. They rushed the _______ (bury)through so no evide nee would show up.10. Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the __________ (burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)I. _________________________________________________ The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .2.1 am not cast dow n by it because I ______________ the fun dame ntal stre ngth of the bus in ess3. While the two are only days apart in age they seem to _______________ wholly differe nt gen erati ons4. They _______ a lways _______________ in terferi ng in other coun tries ' i nternal affairs.5.1 feel that wome n in all types of employme nt can ______________ joi ning a union.6.She got her wish whe n she _______________twins, one of them a boy.7. He used to beat her _______________ .8. Could you lend me a pump to ______________ my bicycle tires?9. The mach ine must _____________ at this busy hour.10. The workers will _______________ the old cars for their parts.11. While climbi ng up the stairs I always _____________ .12.Several circumsta nces con curred to ______________ the result.13.She gave much atte nti on and thought to _______________ his childre n.14. Every one who heard it just ______________ laugh ing whe n he came out with it.15. The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg ______________ sad ness.16. We ' better stop chatt ing and ______________ .17. _____________ the rain we should have had a pleasa nt journ ey.18. _____________ , how is your new bus in ess progress ing?19. Differe nces were papered over but _______________ were they fully resolved.20.She has always bee n en couraged to swim to _______________ the stre ngth of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia( 失眠症). Recent studies show that n early 24 perce nt of Chin ese people 1 from insomnia and the nu mber of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more tha n 60 perce nt of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-ph ones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. Accord ing to the research, n early three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each ni ght with their pho nes 6 reach. About 60 perce nt of them use their smart-ph ones for up to 80 minu tes before sleep. And 54.7 perce nt of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later tha n 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain ' s 神eu元hsand lack of sleep for long periods can8 (da nger)health. Therefore, all people, in cludi ng the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electr onic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (be nefit)to sleep if people liste n tosoft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2. When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3. We have no choice but break a wi ndow and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn a stra'ngtenroctoicmee in.5. When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It ' s nevbeeren a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don 't know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11. The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12. As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13. The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14. He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project（扶贫工程）held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidencecompletely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20. English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in ourdaily life.。