2014年北京师范大学生命科学学院考博专业介绍,考博试题,试题解析
北京协和医学院生物化学与分子生物学2014年考博真题试卷
北京协和医学院
医学考博真题试卷
攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试卷
北京协和医学
2014年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：生物化学与分子生物学 注意：所有答案一律写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上或其他地方一律不给分。 一、简答题：
第1页 共1页
1. 细胞周期与DNA复制的关系 2. 讲讲Boyer发现线粒体内膜上合酶的故事 3. 前列腺素、血栓烷、白三烯的合成过程与功能 4. 激素与血糖浓度的调节 5. 离子交换树脂相关的，给出了几种氨基酸及其等电点，考察洗脱先后顺序 6. 关于genome editing，你所了解的几种方法 二、论述题： 1. DNA双螺旋的研究背景、结构特点、结构多样性 2. 蛋白质合成后转运到细胞各个部位的机制
2014年北京师范大学心理学院考博试题,试题解析
①获得学士学位后六年或六年以上（从获得学士学位到博士生入学之日）。
②在核心刊物上以第一作者身份发表过四篇以上与所报学科专业相关的学术论文。独立主持过省部级 以上重大科研项目者发表文章数可酌减，但不得少于 2 篇。
③已修完所报专业硕士学位课程及选修课程且成绩合格。
只有硕士学位证书而无硕士毕业证书的考生(如以同等学力申请硕士学位人员、单证专业硕士等)，如 果在初试前不能获得硕士学位，只能以同等学力人员身份报考，并须符合上述同等学力人员报考条件。
【全国百所名校定向保录】 【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
考博详解与指导
北京师范大学 2015 年博士生招生专业目录
北京师范大学心理学院 2015 年博士研究生招生办法
为深化博士生招生制度改革，进一步完善高层次优秀人才的选拔机制，选拔有志于从事学术研究、 具有良好学术基础和学术创新潜质的人员攻读博士学位，不断提高博士生培养质量，北京师范大学心理学 院自 2015 年起，以申请－审核的方式招收博士研究生。具体实施方案如下：
1
【全国百所名校定向保录】
5. 攻读博士期间必须能够全脱产学习。
【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
三、报名办法
1.采取网上报名方式，报名时间与程序见《北京师范大学博士生招生简章》。
2.报名者须于 2014 年 12 月 26 日前（以邮戳为准）按要求向心理学院研究生教务办公室提交以下书 面材料,书面材料中的相关内容必须与网上信息一致。
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【全国百所名校定向保录】 【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
study program? 41. What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies? 42. What do you intend to study? 43. Why did you choose our university? 44. Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games? 45. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do? 46. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please. 52. How serious is unemployment among young people? 53. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life? 54. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years? 55. As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport? 56. How do you see yourself in ten years’ time? 57. What business do you hope to have? 58. What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation? 59. How do you afford your tuition? 60. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
2014年北京师范大学外国语言文学学院考博专业介绍,真题解析
第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions） 1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？） 这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历 史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者 MBA。下面是一 个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期 间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重 要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求 完美对我很重要。” In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important, but for me, it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for
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2014年北京师范大学化学院考博专业介绍,真题解析
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【全国百所名校定向保录】 【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
申请人须承诺申请材料的真实性，一经招生单位或认证部门查证为不属实，即取消考生的录取资格、 入学资格和申请学位资格。
三、初审
化学院将由学位委员会对考生提交的申请材料进行初审。初审着重考查考生的学术背景、研究经历、 创新能力等。按照不低于 1:2 的比例确定复试名单。
040102 课程与教学 论
01 化学教学
①1101 英语②2008 化学一③3188
刘克文*
论
化学二
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【全国百所名校定向保录】 【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
王磊 070301 无机化学
01 无机材料化 马淑兰
学、纳米材料化学 杨晓晶
02 纳米复合材 料的制备及电化学性能 岳文博 研究
学
02 生物有机 卢忠林
03 不对称催化 侯国华
与合成
04 荧光探针与 邢国文
糖化学
05 超分子组 龚汉元
装，超分子材料化学
06 仿生纳米结 构的设计、合成及自组装 龚兵 研究
材料
07 有机光功能 杨清正*
①1101 英语②2008 化学一③3188 拟招收硕博连读
化学二
生1名
同上 同上 同上 同上 同上 同上
化学反应动力学
08 超分子化 江华
学
09 蛋白质结构 贾宗超
与功能
10 生物发光的 刘亚军
计算模拟
11 电化学 范楼珍
生物
12 光化学与光 陈雪波
13 生物体系中 陈光巨
弱相互作用
化学
14 理论及计算 崔刚龙*
刘若庄
2014年北京植物所博士生入学考试题,真题解析,复试真题,真题笔记
考博详解与指导北京植物所生态学1.全球化学循环2.生态系统3.净生产力4.先锋植物5.简述碳、氮、水循环6.从竞争和资源利用方面论述外来植物对生态系统潜在的影响7.干旱植物的适应机制8.举例说明3S技术在植物生态学中的应用第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions）1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？）这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。
这是一个必问的问题。
考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。
下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。
大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。
销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。
不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。
我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。
”In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I’m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。
北京师范大学教育经济与管理考博内容答案专业课复习资料真题解析-育明考博
北师大教育经济与管理专业考博考试内部复习资料--育明考博一、北京师范大学教育经济与管理专业考博考试内容分析（育明考博辅导中心）专业招生人数初试内容复试内容120403教育经济与管理3人①1101英语（100分）②2241微观与宏观经济学（100分）③3374教育经济学（100分）①专业知识和能力（含本学科专业理论知识、分析解决问题的能力、外语听说能力）②综合素质和能力育明考博辅导中心李老师解析：1、北京师范大学教育经济与管理专业考博的报录比平均在7:1左右（竞争较激烈）2、本专业有3个研究方向：公共财政与教育财政（王善迈）、教育与劳动力市场（赖德胜）、教育财政（袁连生）。
3、同等学力考生复试笔试加试科目：两门硕士阶段专业基础课、政治理论4、初试英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。
要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。
专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。
5、北师大考博初试外语中不含听力。
6、学院并不指定外语和专业课复习的参考书。
育明教育考博分校针对北京师范大学教育经济与管理专业考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。
每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。
根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。
（北师大考博资料获取、课程咨询育明教育李老师叩叩：893.241.226）。
二、北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院历年考博复试分数线（育明考博辅导中心）年份复试成绩要求2013年外语48分专业一60分专业二60分2014年外语45分专业一60分专业二60分2015年外语50分专业一60分专业二60分育明考博辅导中心李老师解析：1、经济与工商管理学院共有7个专业，各专业之间报录比差别还是比较大的，2、根据最新的信息，学院将会逐步增加硕博连读的名额，减少在职定向读博的名额。
2014年北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院考博专业介绍,真题解析
考博详解与指导北京师范大学2015年博士生招生专业目录单位代码：10027地址：后主楼1707室邮政编码：100875联系部门：经济与资源管理研究院电话：58801013联系人：范丽娜专业代码、名称及研究方向招生导师招生人数考试科目备注014经济与资源管理研究院8020101政治经济学攻读博士期间必须全脱产学习；录取时,按初试+复试总成绩由高到低全院排名顺序录取01宏观经济理论与实践李晓西①1101英语②2219中国经济理论与实践③3326西方经济学卢中原#02市场经济理论与实践辜胜阻#同上张琦03产业经济研究韩晶同上刘世锦#04发展经济学胡必亮同上05能源与资源经济张生玲*同上第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions ）1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？）这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。
这是一个必问的问题。
考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA 。
下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。
大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。
销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。
不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。
我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。
”In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I’m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。
2014年北京师范大学环境学院考博专业介绍,真题解析
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【全国百所名校定向保录】 【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept. 15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem. 16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together. 17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision. 四、压力面试问题（Sample Stress Interview Questions）: 18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with? 19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do? 20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer? 21.What interests you least about MBA? 22.How do you handle rejection? 23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school? 24.See this pen I''m holding. Sell it to me. 五、案例面试问题（Sample Case Interview Questions）: 25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse. What are the key considerations in making this decision? A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits. She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets. How should she determine delivery quantities? 六、非常规问题： 26.It is the 15th Century. How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round? 27. If I gave you an elephant, where would you hide it? 28. Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom? 29. How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95? 30. You are in a boat on a fresh water lake. In your hand is a rock. You throw the rock into the lake. How is the lake''s water level affected? 31. If it rained music, what would grow? 32. Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living. 33. In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend? 34.What are your career''s strengths and how do you capitalize on them? 35. Are you a happy person? 36. According to JRM, Jr., a fast growing software company asked this question... You have a wealthy aunt who weighs 300 pounds. Tell me how you would redesign her toilet. 七、其他常见的英语面试问题： 37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself? 38.Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China? 39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA? Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding. 40.How do the people around you review MBA? 41.What’s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad? 42.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future? 43.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?
2014年北师地理信息系统考博试题,真题解析
考博详解与指导2014年北师地理信息系统考博试题一、名词解释1.Moran空间自相关系数2.TIN3.转置矩阵4.游程编码5.悬挂弧段6.拓扑7.地理处理8.容差9.10二、简答题1。
画图并简要分析union,interact,idently的关系2.栅格数据和矢量数据的特点，并对比他们在数据格式上的区别3.趋势面、反距离插值、克里金插值的特点并分析4.三、论述题根据自己的科研经历，选一个研究热点，以学术论文的格式（综述、方法、区域、预想结论）写一篇论文，并涉及3S技术。
（用英语写，不少于1000字）第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions）1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？）这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。
这是一个必问的问题。
考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。
下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。
大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。
销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。
不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。
我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。
”In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I’m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。
2014年北京师范大学体育与运动学院考博专业介绍,真题解析
01 体操课程教
①1101 英语②2040 运动训练学
姜桂萍 1
学与训练
③3108 体操类专业基础
02 田径类课程 孙璞
教学与训练
①1101 英语②2040 运动训练学 1
③3109 田径类专业基础
备注
第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions） 1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？）
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【全国百所名校定向保录】 【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
三、行为面试问题（Sample Behavioral Interview Questions）: 12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member. 13Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done? 14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept. 15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem. 16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together. 17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision. 四、压力面试问题（Sample Stress Interview Questions）: 18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with? 19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do? 20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer? 21.What interests you least about MBA? 22.How do you handle rejection? 23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school? 24.See this pen I''m holding. Sell it to me. 五、案例面试问题（Sample Case Interview Questions）: 25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse. What are the key considerations in making this decision? A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits. She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets. How should she determine delivery quantities? 六、非常规问题： 26.It is the 15th Century. How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round? 27. If I gave you an elephant, where would you hide it? 28. Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom? 29. How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95? 30. You are in a boat on a fresh water lake. In your hand is a rock. You throw the rock into the lake. How is the lake''s water level affected? 31. If it rained music, what would grow? 32. Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living. 33. In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend? 34.What are your career''s strengths and how do you capitalize on them? 35. Are you a happy person? 36. According to JRM, Jr., a fast growing software company asked this question... You have a wealthy aunt who weighs 300 pounds. Tell me how you would redesign her toilet. 七、其他常见的英语面试问题： 37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself? 38.Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China? 39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA? Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding. 40.How do the people around you review MBA?
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张正旺
02 鸟类学 张雁云
071003 生理学
01 神经生物 曾少举
学 02 神经胶质瘤 樊小龙
生物学 071007 遗传学 01 植物分子遗 张根发
传与基因资源 02 分子细胞遗 梁前进
传及功能基因研究 071008 发育生物
学
名单。 3.因招生名额 少于导师人数，最终 录取名单由生物学、 生态学学位分委员会 审核决定。 本专业拟招生总数 1 名。刘恩山教授拟录 取硕博连读生 ①1101 英语②2110 生物综合一 ③3035 生物综合二 植物学、动物学拟招 生总数 5 名 ①1101 英语②2110 生物综合一 ③3035 生物综合二
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6
【全国百所名校定向保录】 【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
16. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take? 17. What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age? 18. Which kind of professor do you like best? 19. What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with? 20. What is your major? 21. How do you like your major? 22. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained? 23. What impressed you most when you were at university? 24. What is the best university in your opinion? 25. Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points? 26. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ? 27. What do you do for a living? 28. What are your job prospects? 29. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it? 30. What are your spare time interests? 31. How do you spend your weekends? 32. What is your favorite sport? What are the rules? 33. What kind of films do you like best? 34. What kind of music do you enjoy? 35. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most? 36. Do you enjoy traveling? If yes. Where and why? 37. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries? 38. What problem do you think you will have in XXX? 39. How will you overcome the difficulties? 40. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program? 41. What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies? 42. What do you intend to study? 43. Why did you choose our university? 44. Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games? 45. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do? 46. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please. 52. How serious is unemployment among young people? 53. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life? 54. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years? 55. As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?
考核方式：主要采取面试的方式，考核小组成员实行独立打分，取平均值为考生的专业考核成绩。专业考 核成绩按照由高到低以次排序。
录取办法
依据专业考核成绩，由专业考核小组提出拟录取名单，结合学院学科发展规划，经生物学、生态学学 位分委员会审核后，上报学校研究生院招生办审批。
报考时请与导师联系。
单位代码：10027
06 研究 DNA 损 杜立林
伤应答、细胞自噬和功 s
能基因组学
07 探索衰老的 董梦秋
生物学过程和分子调控 s
机制
08 计算生物 学、生物化学和结构生 黄牛 s 物学
09 先天性免疫 邵峰 s
防御的分子机制
10 细胞生长、 衰老及神经退行性疾 王涛 s 病
11 基因工程抗 隋建华 体和抗体免疫治疗 s
地址：生地楼 123 办公室
联系部门：生命科学学院
电话：58809898
专业代码、名称及研究 招生导 招生
方向
师 人数
考试科目
023 生命科学学院
44
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邮政编码：100875 联系人：黄晨西
备注
1.拟接收本科直博生 5 名。本直博确定后， 我们将公布名单。 2. 拟招收硕博连读生 15 名左右。我们将公布
张二荃 12 生物节律
s*
13 成体干细 袭荣文
胞
s*
14 研究凋亡细 王晓晨
胞的清除机制
s*
071300 生态学
01 景观生态 葛剑平
学 寇晓军* 王天明*
同上
同上
同上
同上
同上
同上
同上
同上
同上
同上 同上 同上 同上
本专业拟招生总数 11 名。其中张大勇、牛 翠娟拟录取硕博连读 生 ①1101 英语②2110 生物综合一 ③3035 生物综合二
比较基因组学 10 哺乳动物行
为生态学和保护生物 张立 学
11 动物分子与 韩洁*
进化生态学
同上 同上 同上
同上 同上 同上 同上 同上 同上 同上
【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
1. What’s your name? 2. Does your name have any special meaning? 3. Where were you come from? 4. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? 5. What is the climate like in your hometown? 6. What is people’s favorite food in your region? 7. What do you do during the Spring Festival? 8. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated ? 9. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown. 10. How long have you lived in XXX? 11. What place in XXX do you like best? Why ? 12. Which is the best place you’ve been to China? 13. What is the biggest problem you will face? 14. Could you tell me something about your family?、 15. When will you get married?
【全国百所名校定向保录】 【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
考博详解与指导
北京师范大学 2015 年博士生招生专业目录
生命科学学院招收博士生审核录取选拔方案
生命科学学院 2015 年拟招收博士生 34 名。其中本科直博生 5 名，硕博连读生 15 名左右，其余 为统考生。硕博连读生与统考生实行“申请—考核”选拔方式。
考核
专业考核小组：以系（所）为单位，由列入专业目录的博士生导师组成专业考核小组。每个专业考核小组 至少由 5 人组成。