一些名词翻译
常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译
常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历：solar calendar阴历：lunar calendar闰年：leap year十二生肖：zodiac春节：the Spring Festival元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day春联：spring couplets春运：the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会：temple fair爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙：dragon dance舞狮：lion dance元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯：festival lantern灯谜：lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。
中国传统文化名词英文表达翻译及单词速记技巧
中国传统文化名词英文表达翻译及单词速记技巧节日类1.除夕New Year's Eve2.春节The Spring Festival3.元宵节Lantern Festival4.清明节Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day5.端午节Dragon Boat Festival6.七夕节Double Seventh Festival7.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival8.重阳节Double Ninth Festival9.腊八节The Laba Rice Porridge Festival/Laba Festival10.春联Spring Festival couplets11.拜年paying a New Year call美食类12.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck13.豆浆soybean milk14.馒头mantou/ steamed bun15.火锅hot pot16.春卷spring roll17.炸酱面noodles with soybean paste18.麻花fried dough twist19.粽子zongzi/ rice dumpling20.拉面hand-pulled noodles/ stretched noodles21.馄饨wonton/ chinese dumpling soup22.豆腐tofu/ bean curd名著类23.《史记》The Historical Records24.《诗经》The Book of Songs25.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals26.《论语》The Analects of Confucius27.《三国演义》Romance of the ThreeKingdoms28.《水浒传》Water Margin/ Outlaws of the Marsh29.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West/ Journey to the West30.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions/ The Story of the Stone31.《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers32.《三字经》The-Character ure33.《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror名胜古迹34. 长城the Great Wall35.秦始皇陵Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor36.兵马俑Terra-Cotta Warriors37.敦煌莫高窟Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang38.鼓楼drum-tower39.故宫the Forbidden City/ the Palace Museum40.天坛Temple of Heaven41.西湖West Lake42.日月潭Sun Moon Lake/ Riyuetan Pool43.明十三陵the Ming Tombs44.苏州园林Suzhou Garden(s)四大发明45.四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China46.火药gunpowder47.印刷术printing/ arts of printing48.造纸术papermaking technology49.指南针compass其他符号50.中国结Chinese knot51.青铜器bronze ware52.瓷器china/ porcelain53.刺绣embroide54.中药TCM/ traditional chinese medicine55.四合院courtyard56.京剧Peking opera57.皮影戏shadow play58.太极Tai Chi59.对口相声cross talk60.杂技acrobatics61.中国武术Chinese martial arts/ Kung Fu62.越剧Yue opera63.唐装Tang suit64.旗袍cheongsam65.古筝Chinese zither66.二胡erhu67.甲骨文Oracle bone68.世袭制度hereditary system69.朝代dynasty70.战国时期the Warring States Period71.三国the Three Kingdoms72.秦始皇the First Emperor of Qin73.皇太后Empress Dowager74.士大夫scholar-officials/ literati and officialdom75.诸侯vassal76.宰相prime minister in feudal China77.西域the Western Regions78.武侠小说martial arts novel79.八股文the eight-part essay/ stereotyped writing80.五言绝句five-character quatrains81.七言律诗seven-character octave82.朦胧诗misty poetry83.诗人poet84.六艺the classic six arts85.民间艺术folk art86.中国文学Chinese literature87.中国书法Chinese calligraphy88.古装片costume flim89.国画Chinese painting90.儒学Confucianism91.孔子Confucius92.孟子Mencius93.法家Legalism94.墨家Mohism95.孝顺filial96.中庸doctrine of golden mean97.神话mythology98.玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor99.美猴王Handsome Monkey King100.才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 英语单词记忆技巧1短时记忆原则背单词的时间跨度一定不能太长，太长的话前面背过的都忘了，还容易对背单词产生厌倦情绪，背单词的一个周期一定不可以超过一个月的时间。
各种数学名词的英语翻译
各种数学名词的英语翻译数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend 乘数 multiplicator积 product除 divided by(prep.),divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator 平均数mean算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数（reciprocal） x的倒数为1/x有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial,multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor,y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent乘方 power二次方，平方 square三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, thefourth powern次方 the power of n, the nthpower开方 evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根 square root三次方根，立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four,the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, thenth rootsqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732sqrt(5)=2.236常量 constant变量 variable坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis,z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede（方程的）解solution几何geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形 obtuse triangle 不等边三角形 scalenetriangle等腰三角形 isoscelestriangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width周长 perimeter面积 area相似 similar全等 congruent三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent 反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant补充：集合aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field ofdefinition值域 range单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列，级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.)infinity(n.)无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE),center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation轴 axis球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron菱形 rhomb,rhombus, rhombi(pl.),diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE),incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE),escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average 方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standarddeviation比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率，或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution 非正态分布 abnormal distribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph 曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram--------------数学中常用单词术语abscissa 横坐标 absolute value 绝对值acute angle 锐角adjacent angle 邻角addition 加algebra 代数altitude 高angle bisector 角平分线arc 弧area 面积arithmetic mean 算术平均值（总和除以总数）arithmetic progression等差数列（等差级数）arm 直角三角形的股at 总计（乘法）average 平均值base 底be contained in 位于...上bisect 平分center 圆心chord 弦circle 圆形circumference 圆周长circumscribe 外切，外接clockwise 顺时针方向closest approximation 最相近似的combination 组合common divisor 公约数，公因子common factor 公因子complementary angles 余角（二角和为90度）composite number 合数（可被除1及本身以外其它的数整除）concentric circle 同心圆cone 圆锥（体积＝1/3*pi*r*r*h）congruent 全等的consecutive integer 连续的整数coordinate 坐标的cost 成本counterclockwise 逆时针方向cube 1.立方数2.立方体（体积＝a*a*a 表面积＝6*a*a）cylinder 圆柱体decagon 十边形decimal 小数decimal point 小数点decreased 减少decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了degree 角度define 1.定义2.化简denominator 分母denote 代表，表示depreciation 折旧distance 距离distinct 不同的dividend 1. 被除数 2.红利divided evenly 被除数divisible 可整除的division 1.除 2.部分divisor 除数down payment 预付款，定金equation 方程equilateral triangle 等边三角形even number 偶数expression 表达exterior angle 外角 face （立体图形的）某一面factor 因子fraction 1.分数2.比例geometric mean 几何平均值（N个数的乘积再开N次方）geometric progression 等比数列（等比级数）have left 剩余height 高hexagon 六边形 hypotenuse 斜边improper fraction 假分数increase 增加increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 inscribe 内切，内接intercept 截距integer 整数interest rate 利率 in terms of... 用...表达interior angle 内角 intersect 相交irrational 无理数 isosceles triangle 等腰三角形least common multiple 最小公倍数least possible value 最小可能的值leg 直角三角形的股length 长list price 标价margin 利润mark up 涨价 mark down 降价maximum 最大值median, medium 中数（把数字按大小排列，若为奇数项，则中间那项就为中数，若为偶数项，则中间两项的算术平均值为中数。
医学常用微生物学名词英汉翻译
医学常用微生物学名词英汉翻译微生物学作为医学领域中的重要学科，涉及到许多微生物学名词的英汉翻译。
准确的翻译对于医学研究和临床实践都具有重要意义。
以下是一些常用微生物学名词的英汉翻译示例。
1. Bacteria - 细菌Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various habitats.2. Virus - 病毒Viruses are infectious agents that can cause diseases in humans, animals, and plants.3. Fungi - 真菌Fungi are a group of organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms.4. Protozoa - 原生动物Protozoa are single-celled eukaryotic microorganisms that can be found in water and soil.5. Parasite - 寄生虫Parasites are organisms that live in or on another organism (host) and obtain nutrients from the host.6. Antibiotic - 抗生素Antibiotics are substances that can inhibit the growth of or destroy bacteria.7. Antimicrobial - 抗菌剂Antimicrobials are substances that can inhibit the growth of or destroy microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.8. Pathogen - 病原体Pathogens are microorganisms that can cause diseases in their hosts.9. Pathogenesis - 致病机制Pathogenesis refers to the process by which a pathogen causes disease in an organism.10. Immunization - 免疫Immunization is the process of inducing immunity against a particular disease through vaccination.11. Contagious - 传染的Contagious refers to a disease that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect contact.12. Sterilization - 杀菌Sterilization is the process of completely removing or destroying all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores.13. Disinfection - 消毒Disinfection is the process of eliminating or reducing the number of pathogenic microorganisms on surfaces or objects.14. Culture - 培养Culture refers to the process of growing microorganisms in a controlled environment for research or diagnostic purposes.15. Resistance - 耐药性Resistance refers to the ability of microorganisms to withstand the effects of antimicrobial drugs.以上是一些医学常用微生物学名词的英汉翻译示例。
名词翻译
Objects
See-sawing between partly good and faintly ominous, the news for the next four weeks was never distinct. 在那以后的四周内，消息时好时坏，两种情 况不断交替出现，一直没有明朗化。
Objects
Clearly a tug of war over key policies continues between the pragmatic and ideological camps. (Newsweek) 不言而喻,注重务实的和强调意识形态的两大 营垒还会在重大政策问题上争吵不休。
Words &been is the insignificant other, the husband that has given up all sense of individuality and independence to keep his wife happy. The husbeen is the man for whom those wedding bells have well and truly tolled, a man who mistook his independence for handing in all of his individuality. For example: We know who wears the pants in that relationship, John is such a husbeen.
Keys
prepare a meal prepare the medicine 做饭 配药 message to the nation message center 告国人书 通讯社，收发室 Congratulatory message 贺电 贺词 献词 State of the Unions Message 国情咨文 battery of questions a cooking battery 一连串的质问 一套厨具 烹调用具
名词术语及翻译
OEM:贴牌加工ODM:设计代工Corporate Social Responsibility:企业社会责任CSR Joint venture:合资企业Inquiry:询价Follow up this case/order:跟单order follow up:跟单员sample follow up:跟样Forwarder:货代MOQ:minimum order quantity:最小订单量ETD:预计交货时间Quote:报价Delivery date:交货期FOB:离岸价CIF:到岸价CFR:成本加运费价Status inquiry:资信调查Reference:资信证明人Exchange rate:汇率Force majeure:不可抗力Export tax rebates:出口退税Pre-production sample:产前样PPsampleOffer:报盘+for PI:proforma invoice:形式发票Counter-offer:还盘Repeat order:返单Target price:目标价PO:Purchase order:购货订单S/C:sales contract:销售合同Confirmed and irrevocable L/C:保兑的不可撤销的信用证T/T:电汇D/P:付款交单D/A:承兑交单CAD:cash against documents on arrival of goods:货到后凭单付款A mendment:修改an amendment to the L/CFreight:运费Extension advice:延期通知Directive marks:指示标识Warning marks:警示标Price label:定价标签instruction manual:使用手册，说明书“Snake loaded”flat:蛇形平铺装柜Shipping instruction:装运指示Shipping advice:装船通知CY:集装箱堆场CFS:集装箱货运站FCL:整箱LCL:拼箱Telex release:电放Bank receipt:银行水单Transshipment:转运Partial shipments:分批装运Insurance amount:保险金额+forInsurance policy:保单Insurer:承保人The insured:投保人C.I.C：中国保险条款FPA:平安险WPA:水渍险AR:一切险ICC:协会货物保险条款Malicious damage clause:恶意损坏险Insurance premium:保险费Warehouse to warehouse clause:仓至仓条款Open policy:开口保单Insurance rate:保险费率Claim:索赔Lesson 21. We avail ourselves of this opportunity to introduce to you as a foreign-invested corporation specializing in arts and crafts.现借此机会向贵公司介绍，我们是外资企业，专门经营工艺品2. We want to acquaint ourselves with the supply position of steel products。
初中英语中名词的例句及翻译
初中英语中名词的例句及翻译1. appleExample: I ate an apple for breakfast.Translation: 早餐我吃了一个苹果。
2. bookExample: She loves reading books.Translation: 她喜欢读书。
3. dogExample: My neighbor has a cute dog.Translation: 我的邻居有一只可爱的狗。
4. schoolExample: I go to a new school.Translation: 我去了一所新学校。
5. friendExample: I have many friends at school.Translation: 我在学校有很多朋友。
Translation: 他用电脑做作业。
7. teacherExample: Our teacher is very kind. Translation: 我们的老师非常和蔼。
8. pencilExample: Can I borrow a pencil from you? Translation: 我可以向你借一支铅笔吗？9. cityExample: I want to visit a big city someday. Translation: 我想有一天去一个大城市旅行。
10. carExample: They own two cars. Translation: 他们有两辆车。
11. musicExample: I love listening to music.Translation: 我喜欢听音乐。
12. shoeExample: She bought new shoes for the party.Translation: 她为了派对买了新鞋子。
以上是初中英语中名词的一些例句及其翻译。
希望对你有所帮助！。
光的一些名词解释英文翻译
光的一些名词解释英文翻译引言：光是宇宙中最重要的现象之一。
它不仅让我们看到周围的世界，还在科学、工程和艺术领域发挥着重要作用。
在本文中，我们将解释一些与光相关的名词，并提供它们的英文翻译，以帮助读者更好地理解这些概念。
1. 光线（Light Ray）：光线是指从光源传播出的光的路径。
它可以简单地想象为光线束，沿着一条直线在空间中传播，直到遇到障碍物或被某种介质折射、反射等。
2. 折射（Refraction）：折射是光线穿过两种介质之间的边界时发生的现象。
当光线从一种介质（如空气）进入另一种介质（如水）时，由于介质密度不同，光线的传播速度改变，导致光线的方向发生偏折。
3. 反射（Reflection）：反射是光线与物体表面相交后从表面反射回来的现象。
光线可分为漫反射和镜面反射两种。
漫反射是指光线在物体表面折射后沿不同方向反射，而镜面反射是指光线以相同角度反射，形成清晰的像。
4. 折射率（Refractive Index）：折射率是用于描述光在某种介质中传播速度和传播方向变化的物理量。
它是介质相对于真空中光速的比值。
不同介质具有不同的折射率，因此光在不同的介质中以不同的速度传播，并发生相应的折射现象。
5. 光学器件（Optical Device）：光学器件是指用于处理或控制光的装置或系统。
常见的光学器件包括透镜、棱镜、光纤、光栅等。
这些器件通过折射、反射和散射等光现象来实现光的收集、分析和转换。
6. 全反射（Total Internal Reflection）：全反射是指光线从一种介质射入另一种折射率较低的介质时，光线完全发生反射，没有折射发生的现象。
这种现象发生在入射角大于一个特定角度（称为临界角）时。
光纤通信中的信号传输就是依靠全反射原理实现的。
7. 色散（Dispersion）：色散是指光线在经过透明介质时，不同波长的光由于折射率不同而发生弯曲的现象。
这导致不同波长的光以不同速度传播，产生颜色分离效应。
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