初中英语阅读理解与完形填空
初中【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案(word)
【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can't hear clearly.This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harderfor 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people whodid not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones.Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.However, cell phone users don't care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I'd be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”1. A. simple B. good C. bad2. A. busier B. happier C. harder3. A. us B. them C. you4. A. compared B. suggested C. showed5. A. advantages B. problems C. rules6. A. noises B. pains C. hairs7. A. finally B. actually C. clearly8. A. to B. with C. about9. A. produce B. use C. discover10. A. light B. loud C. soft【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。
初中英语完形填空与阅读理解训练(含答案)
AAbout a year ago, a couple with three children moved into theapartment next door to me.I never ___26__any noise from the children, but I often heard theparents shouting at the kids, not in a nice voice, but in a terrible one.We often met in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the onlyanswer I ever got was a “hello” ___27___the eight-year-old girl. These yearsI usually go out to see the ___28___ because of the pain in my leg. One day, when I returned from the hospital, the family were just ___29___ their apartment and the little girl was holding the outside gate open for the others. I remained in the car doing ___30__unnecessary because I didn’t want to be snubbed*again. When I ___31___ got out of my car and walked towards the gate, the parents were telling the little girl to hurry and get in the car. I saw the little___32__was still keeping the gate open, waiting for me! I hurried___33___ I was still in pain from my leg.Later that day I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had touched an old man’s__34___.The next day the family came over. The little girl was quite___35__ of her behavior and thanked me. Her parents thanked me as well.Now when we meet in the hall, we___36__ greet each other, in a friendly way.Last night there was a heavy snow. I wondered how to go to my doctor’s___37__a car because I can only walk for a short time and then have to rest for a while. I ___38__of the window, thinking what I could do. To my great surprise, there was no snow on my car at all! I was even ___39__ to see the lovely girl standing by the gate with an old broom*.Isn’t___40__ amazing that the little kind act of an eight-year-old girl can change so many things for the better?（▲）26. A. looked B. saw C. watched D. heard（▲）27. A. at B. in C. to D. from（▲）28. A. parent B. friend C. teacher D. doctor（▲）29. A. building B. leaving C. painting D. passing （▲）30. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything （▲）31. A. quickly B. suddenly C. finally D. immediately （▲）32. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman （▲）33. A. although B. so C. if D. because （▲）34. A. eye B. heart C. head D. foot（▲）35. A. proud B. angry C. interested D. sure（▲）36. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes（▲）37. A. without B. with C. by D. for（▲）38. A. looked over B. looked up C. looked out D. looked into （▲）39. A. happier B. sadder C. more surprised D. more relaxed（▲）40. A. this B. it C. she D. heBLast winter, Daisy went to stay with a school friend. One afternoon she was alone in the house. There was nothing interesting on TV and it was cold and rainy outside. So instead of reading her book, she looked around for some jobs.There was a bag of old clothes by the front door. “Ah! That must be the rubbish.”So she put it in the trash-bin* outside. Then she went to clean the dresser. She saw a small plastic box with some water in it. She emptied the water and put it away.There were a few dirty cups on the kitchen table. “Aha,” she thought, “I’ll wash those.” She found a bowl with some grey water in it. She emptied it and washed up the cups. She was very pleased with her afternoon’s jobs.That evening, there were worried cries. “Where’s the bag of baby clothes for my friend? It was by the front door.”“Who emptied the water in the plastic box? My contact* lenses* were in it and they’re lost!”“There was some chicken soup in the bowl. Did anyone drink it?”Oh dear! Daisy had to tell the family about her afternoon’s good acts. They weren’t very pleased with her.But now they often laugh about her mistakes. “When are you going to come and stay again, Daisy?” they ask.（▲）44. One cold and rainy afternoon, Daisy ______ in her friend’s house.A. listened to musicB. was aloneC. cooked some foodD. read her book（▲）45. Daisy thought ______.A. the clothes by the door were rubbishB. the contact lenses were not usefulC. the chicken soup in the bowl was sourD. the housework was boring （▲）46. In fact, the grey water in the bowl was the ____________.A. dirty waterB. chicken soupC. water for contact lensesD. coca-cola（▲）47. From the passage, we can know that ______.A. Daisy was angry with the family.B. There was too much housework in Daisy’s friend’s home.C. Although the TV show was interesting, Daisy didn’t like it.D. Daisy wanted to do something helpful for the family.CHow do your computers, cell phones or i-pads remember you? Maybe they getto recognize* you by your secret numbers. Soon computers and other machines likecars will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes. It is the eye-recognition program. The program works because everyone's eyes are different, so in the futureyou won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tellwho you are.The eye-recognition program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.Scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell. We already have machines that can recognize you from your voice or the mark made by your finger. In some modern families, people can already open the doors and windows by fingers or voice instead of keys.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds of programs because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. That’s why the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. The other programs may only be 51% correct at present. In Britain, 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer or car will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!（▲）48.The eye-recognition program can tell _______.A. where you areB. who you areC. what your job isD. how you are（▲）49. How does the eye-recognition program work?A. People have to write secret numbers.B. People have to show the finger.C. People have to look at the machine.D. People have to tell their names.（▲）50. Why can the eye-recognition program be better than others?A. Because it never makes mistakes.B. Because different people have different eyes and eyes never change.C. Because 91% people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.D. Because it has already been tested in shops and banks in some countries. （▲）51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The eye-recognition program has already been tested in Japan.B. Some people have already opened the doors by voice instead of keys.C. Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.D. In the future the cars can remember us if we smile.DHey! We're growing up!You are a good student. However, suddenly one day you become a different person: angry and lazy? Perhaps it's because you are at the rebellious * time of puberty*. Let's listen to some Teens readers' stories of rebellion.Guo Quanzhi, 14, Hefei: In Junior 2, I just wouldn't listen to adults, especially my parents. I'd watch TV for a long time. When my parents asked me to do homework, I'd read novels. I often had fights with them over little problems. In school, I was distracted *in class. I felt low. I wrote diaries and sometimes I cried.Xia Yuanzhong, 14, Beijing:My rebellious time came when I entered the first year in middle school. I tried to be different and disagreed with anyone at any time. For example, once the Chinese teacher told us to write a composition with the topic, “Don't be a fence-sitter*.” I, however, wrote a whole article trying to say how it was good to be a fence-sitter.Leng Jingze, 14, Tianjin: When I was a sixth-grader in primary school, I suddenly began to feel bored and became a lazy person. I didn't finish homework. I didn't want to get up in the morning. I was late for school all the time. I didn't want to go out. I just wanted to read magazines and cartoons at home.Wang Zeyu, 15, Changchun: I became impatient after I entered Junior 3. Maybe I collapsed * a little under pressure. I used to be a soft-spoken person, but now I often have big debates with my classmates. Sometimes I even wanted to fight the teachers. In one music class the teacher spoke a lot. “What a wordy person!” I grumbled*. I was never like this before.Teens: During the rebellious time, having someone to talk to is important. Try to talk with your parents. If it doesn't work, you can chat with your friends.（▲）52. Which is NOT the thing that Guo Quanzhi does against his parents?A. Watching TV too much.B. Reading novels instead of doing homework.C. Being late for school.D. Fighting with them over little problems.（▲）53. When was Xia Yuanzhong’s rebe llious time?A. In Junior 3.B. In Junior 2.C. In Junior 1.D. in Grade Six in primary school. （▲）54. What do the students usually do at the rebellious time of puberty?A. They try to be different and disagree with anyone.B. They like watching TV and playing computer games.C. They study harder than before.D. They feel happy to grow up.（▲）55. Which is the best way to deal with our problems during the rebellious time?A. Fighting with teachers.B. Writing diaries.C. Reading cartoons.D. Talking to parents and friends.三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）26—30 DDDBA 31—35 CAABA 36—40 CACCB四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）41—45 CBCBA 46—50 BDBCB 51—55 BCCAD。
初中英语完形填空及阅读理解练习题(含答案)
初中英语完形填空及阅读理解经典练习题（含答案）一、完形填空1.完型填空Washington was the first president of the United States. He was very 1 even when he was still a 12-year-old boy.Once a thief 2 some money from Uncle Post, Washington's neighbor. The door of the house was not broken, and things in the room were in good order. Washington 3 that the thief must have been one of the villagers.That evening at the villagers' meeting he said, "We don't know who stole the money 4 .God does. God sends his wasp(黄蜂)to tell good from 5 Every night the wasp flies 6 us but few people notice it. "Then, all of a sudden Washington waved his band and cried out, "Look！The wasp has landed on the thief's 7 It is going to sting(叮咬)!"Everybody turned to 8 the thief. But soon the noise died down. All eyes were 9 on a man who was trying hard to drive the "Wasp" off his hat."Now we know 10 stole the money, "Washington said with a smile.1. A. stupid B. hard-working C. lazy D. clever2. A. stole B. received C. made D. borrowed3. A. doubted B. supposed C. promised D. dreamed4. A. but B. so C. and D. because5. A. great B. ugly C. bad D. amazing6. A. between B. beside C. across D. among7. A. glove B. shoe C. hat D. sock8. A. look for B. learn from C. forget about D. pick up9. A. created B. fixed C. covered D. closed10. A. when B. what C. who D. why2.阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
初中英语星级训练阅读理解加完形填空
初中英语星级训练阅读理解加完形填空初中英语星级训练阅读理解加完形填空一、阅读理解This is a hot summer day. Mike and his parents are having a picnic by a river. Mike's mother and father sit under a big tree. Mike and his sister play in the water. They put their hands into the water. It’s very cool. They laugh.Suddenly Mike sees some ducks swimming in the river. He is so happy. Mike and his sister run to the river. Mike’s father sees the ducks, too. He decides to catch one for Mike. But he can’t.They have the picnic. Before they go home, Mike’s father sees some fish in the water. He decides to catch one for Mike. He catches one with his hands. Mike is very happy. He thanks his father and takes the fish home.( ) 1. What are Mike and his family doing on the hot summer day?A. They are having a picnic by a river.B. They are swimming in the river.C. They are eating in the river.D. They are playing in the water.( ) 2. What can Mike and his sister do in the water?A. They can swim.B. They can laugh.C. They can catch fish.D. They can put their hands into the water.( ) 3. What does Mike’s father decide to do?A. To catch a duck.B. To catch a fish.C. To catch some ducks.D. To let Mike and his sister play in the water.( ) 4. Does Mike’s father catch the duck successfully?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Maybe.D. We don’t know.( ) 5. What does Mike take home?A. A duck.B. A fish.C. Some ducks.D. Some fish.答案：1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B二、完形填空I'm a teacher. I'm from China. I'm twenty-eight years old and I'm married. I have a daughter. Her name is Alice. She is five years old. She is very__1__. She likes playing games on the computer.Alice and I live in a small city. There is a river near our home. On Sundays we often go to the river and fly kites. It__2__ very nice.Alice goes to school. She is a good student. She __3__ English well. And she loves English. She listens to English songs and she likes to sing English __4__. She can speak English a little. She also likes sports and she practices running every day. She says running helps her learn English better.Alice wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She wants to teach__5__. She also wants to be a singer. I think she can do both.( )1. A. bad B. excited C. funny D. angry( )2. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes( )3. A. sings B. knows C. hears D. reads( )4. A. words B. stories C. poems D. books( )5. A. math B. music C. English D. Chinese答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C。
初中【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结(word)
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, "I think we're going to have a science test（测验） this afternoon.""A test?" said Tom. "Really?""Yes, it's quite 2 ." said Mike. "When I was passing by Mr. Hill's room, he was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it."Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill's science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 .But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. "That fools!" he thought. "April fools."When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students."Class, we're going to have a test today."Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do.When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think.It really was April Fools' Day for Mike.1. A. March B. April C. May D. June2. A. true B. wrong C. really D. right3. A. the other B. another C. others D. all the 0thers4. A. be B. have C. hold D. take5. A. After a long time B. After school C. After the science class D. Soon6. A. play B. do maths exercises C. study D. read7. A. about B. at C. for D. by8. A. know B. want C. like D. do9. A. test B. books C. paper D. papers10. A. could B. might C. should D. had to【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试，结果大家都去学习，除了迈克，没想到自己的玩笑成真，于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。
初中中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案经典
中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案经典一、完形填空1．完形填空There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all becomea big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After6. A. in B. of C. on D. with7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material8. A. for B. out C. after D. around9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。
初中英语完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧整理
初中英语完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧整理初中英语完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧整理下面是初三网整理的初中英语中两大重点部分完形填空和阅读理解的解题技巧，仅供参考。
初中英语完形填空高分答题技巧分享总体把握通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发，不能只根据某一句子来选择，因为有时如果不考虑上下文时，四个选项都可以填入空中。
首句重点读首句很多情况是topic sentence(主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。
首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。
现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。
中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。
读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
不同的体裁可能使用不同的语气和说法，也就需要选用不同的选项了。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧带着问题阅读文章考生要在规定的时间内做完英语试卷，因此，每一部分的试题答题时间都应该得到良好的规划，尤其是阅读理解题。
第一是因为阅读理解题分值大，第二是因为时间紧任务重，考生要尽量在40分钟内完成20道左右的题目，这样速度就成为了关键，学生要在保证正确率的基础上提高做题的速度，带着问题阅读文章就不失为是一个好办法。
与此同时，学生在阅读的时候，要把与题目有关的单词、句子或者是段落做重点标记，这样有利于之后的做题，还能够排除与题目无关的内容，在无形之中又提高了做题的正确性。
移花接木有些文章本身就分包括多个部分，每个部分的内容相对独立。
比如，一篇谈各地环保措施的文章，分了几个部分，每部分各说了一个城市。
出题人喜欢对这种包括多个部分的文章“移花接木”，把A 部分的一点文字和B部分的一点文字拼接起来，比如，A部分说“张三分享住酒店的攻略”。
初中英语星际训练七年级阅读理解+完形填空
初中英语星际训练七年级阅读理解+完形填空一、阅读理解1. 阅读下面短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Do you know how to protect the earth? As we all know, the earth is our home, so it is important for us to protect it. Here are some suggestions for you.First of all, use less paper and plastic bags. It means you should not use paper cups and plastic bags. Please say no to them and take your own bag and cup when you go shopping or dining. In this way, you can save a lot of trees and oil.Secondly, save water. We can not live without water, so we must save water. Do not waste water when we wash hands or take a shower. Turn off the tap when not using it.Thirdly, try to use things like chopsticks, bowls and cups ag 本人n and ag本人n. You should not throw them away after using them once. We can see, there are a lot of trees and oil to make these things.Last but not least, keep our 本人r clean. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Always remember not to spit in public places. It is important for us to keep our 本人r clean.( ) 1. This passage tells us something about how to protect the earth.( ) 2. The passage tells us that there are four suggestions for us to protect the earth.( ) 3. We should use more paper and plastic bags in our d本人ly life.( ) 4. It is important for us to save water.( ) 5. It is important for us to keep our 本人r clean.答案：TFFTT2. 阅读上面短文，选择最佳答案。
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解题步骤
一、快速阅读，读懂大意 二、明确要求，逐一解答 三、重读问题，理解问题 四、带着问题，重读文章 五、复读全文，最后把关
题型大聚会
❖ 1. 推理题 ❖ 2. 词汇题 ❖ 3. 主旨题 ❖ 4. 态度观点题 ❖ 5. 指代题
解题技巧碰碰碰
（一）推理题及解题技巧
❖ 推理题： 数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断
1.数字推断题
Party in Taiwan.. On his nine-day trip from May 5-13, he visited Xi’an, Nanjing, Shanghai and Changsha, as well as Beijing. Soong, 63, was born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in 1942. He went to Taiwan with his father at the age of seven. 67. Soong went to Taiwan with his father in ________. A. 1942 B. 1945 C. 1949 D. 1948
考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力（最难）。
考查学生
❖ 判断、推理和引申 ❖ 理解作者的意图、观点或态度
❖ 常用逻辑词: “infer, conclude, imply, suggest”等。
推论 推断 暗示 暗示
技巧
❖ 1. 吃：吃透意思 ❖ 2. 捕：捕捉线索 ❖ 3. 挖：挖掘加工 ❖ 4. 握：把握关系 ❖ 5. 摸：揣摸作者
注意年与世纪的关系，
例如：1867年是19世纪，1990年是20世纪, 2008年是21世纪。
例题： The United States became an independent country in 1783, and New York Was its capital for a short time………………….
1.数字推断题
❖ Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. "Through the hole（洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot," said Mr Brown. In 1898, he
of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
time because the jewels are
Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person
in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）
worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition
实例
My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.”
police said.
The jewels was being shown in ___C___.
A. an Indian hotel
B. an Indian museum
C. a Japanese hotel
D. a Japanese museum
3. 逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论： 指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证 等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎 逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度 或观点去理解文章的内涵。
A saw the fire once more（再一次）.
1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire ________. A. at the age of seven B. seven years old C. in the year of 1898 D. more than（超过）80 years ago
初中 阅读理解
阅读材料
题材： 故事，寓言， 人物，科普，政治经济、社会文化、 风俗习惯、历史、地理等
体裁： 记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文，新闻报道、 广告、通知、操作说明、书信，图画，表格等
学生素质
❖ 阅读速度 ❖ 理解程度 ❖ 思维能力 ❖ 综合文化素质
具体考查的内容
❖ 理解具体信息 ❖ 推测生词词义 ❖ 理解概念性含义 ❖ 判断、推理和引申 ❖ 理解主旨要义 ❖ 理解结构，句段关系 ❖ 理解作者意图
The United States became an independent country in _______. A. the 17th century B. the 16th century C. the 18th century D. the 19th century
2. 知识推断题
知识推断： 根据细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲， 得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。