四六级阅读及听力同义替换

四六级阅读及听力同义替换四六级阅读常用同义替换house—building dwelling lodge——ancient—aged antique——elderlybusiness—job affair trade——protect—defend shield ensure——misleading—deceptive——delusive—— delusoryemotion—sentiment excitement sensitivitymeasure—compare—— rank estimate—— appraise——reduce—cutback lower decrease——growth—develppmentprofession—careerincrease—add to raise——enlarge—— expandprogress—advance—— proceed go aheadtechnology—skill technique—— highway—road freeway expresswayassociate—join connect combine—— unite——method—way manner plan form design arrangementconvenience—comfortable——profit—gain benefit advantage—— proceedsresearch—delve—— inquire——hunt look intoexperiment—test prove——researchincident— happening event occurrence—— affairargument—dispute——controversyfault—mistake—— error defect flaw misdeedrubbish—waste—— trashgarbage——decision—condusiondeterminationstress—force—— straintension pressure——crisis—emergency criticalpiontautomobile——— motorcar lorrytruck car bus coachrecreation — play amusement pleasure—— pastime——forbid —stop pronibit prevent benefit— caitalize—— profit elder — older seniormaterial — substance—— stuffmatterindividual — single——separate—— personalreason — cause—— logicexplanationunderwater — deep-seaaverage——— [普通的]：usualordinary passable——[平均的]：middle—— medium regulate——— [管理]：manage——direct handle—— control[调整]：adjust remedy rectifycorrectalthough表转折-----despite, but, however,in fact,indeedpossess拥有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupypromotion-----advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progressnegotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange,settle,mediate,talk over engage从事，占去,卷入-----involve,entangle——benefit利益，得益-----capitalize,profitsettle定居-----occupy,inhabit,live——in,locate,conolize——immigrants移民-----people——fromother countriesemployment就业-----job,career to keep a record记录-----to keep adiaryaction行为-----whatthey didlapse错误-----error,fault,slip, research研究，调查-----delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look intolayoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizing in workers associate联合-----join,connect,unite,combine——opponent对手-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteurargument争论-----dispute,controverse——oppose反对-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,con flictwith,refuse——realize认知，了解-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend ,appreciate——以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。

英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（1）accountfor - explainas a matter of fact- in fact,to speak the——truthas a rule——- generally ;normallyaboutto - be——ready to;be——on the——pointof doing somethingan old hand - be——an experienced persom any day now -soonapproach sb -talk to sbbe——fed up with - be——outof patience——withbe——on one’s own - live——independently be——on the——safe——side——- take——no chancesbe——outof something - have——no longer in supplybe——tired of - be——bored with ,frustrated withbe——up to ones’ears - be——extremely busybe——up to someone——-be——a person’s responsibilitybe——outfor -trying to getbe——outof the——question - be——unacceptable——,impossiblebite——off more——than one——can chew - take——on more——than one——can handle break down - cease——to functionbreak the——ice——- begin to be——friendly wuth people——one——doesn’tknow break the——news - inform or give——badnewsbrush up on - imporve——noe’s knowledge ——of something through study英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（2）bump into - meetunexpectedlyby and large——- in generalby heart- by memoryby all means -absolutely ,definitelyby no means - in no waycall off -cancelcheer up - be——happycome——down with - become——sick withcome——into -receive,especially after another’s deathcome——up with - think ofcounton - depend uponcountout- eliminatedie——down - become——quiet,become——lessdo without- manage——withoutsomethingdrop by - visitinformally; pay a shortvisitevery other - alternatefall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on timefall through - fail to happen or be ——completedfar cry form - completely differentfrom;a long wayfeel like——- have——a desire——or wish forfeel up to - feel well enough to or be——capabele——offew and far between - nothappening often; ratefigure——out- determine; reason outby thinking英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（3）fill in for -take——another’s placefill sb.in - tell whatsb. should knowfish outof water - outof one’s elementor natural environmentflying colors -success,victoryfor good - permanently; foreverfor the——time——being - for now; temporarilygetaway with - escape——withoutpunishmentgetrid of - give——something away; sell, destroy, or throw away somethinggetthe——ball rolling - startsomething; make ——a beginninggetthe——hang of - understand; learngive——a hand - helpgo withoutsaying - understood; clear withoutneeding to be——statedgo off -begin to ringhang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing somethinghard to come——by - difficultto obtainhave——a heart- have——kind feelings; be ——understandinghave——a hunch - have——an idea based on feelings rather than reasonhold off - delay;postponehop to it- getstarted on something quicklyhititoff - getalong well with someoneill atease——- uncomfortablein hotwater - in trouble英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（4）in the——air -uncertainin the——dark - keep someone——withoutknowdge; information from somenoe in the——lone——run - looking toward the ——future; eventuallyins and outs - all the——details; the——various parts and difficulties to be——seen iron out- remove——the——difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions - arrive——too quickly ata decision or opinionkeep an eye——on - watch closelykeep one’sfingers crossed - wish thatnothing goes wrongkeep on one’s toes - be——ready for action; preparedknock oneself out- make——a greateffortlearn the——ropes - learn the——rules and routines of a place——or activitylittle——by little——-graduallymake——ends meet- to getjustenough money for noe’s needsmake——out- manage;getalongmean to - intentional; on purposemightas well - to have——no strong reson nottohang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing somethinghard to come——by - difficultto obtainhave——a heart- have——kind feelings; be ——understandinghave——a hunch - have——an idea based on feelings rather than reasonhold off - delay;postponehop to it- getstarted on something quickly [四六级听力] 英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（5）hititoff - getalong well with someone ill atease——- uncomfortablein hotwater - in troublein the——air -uncertainin the——dark - keep someone——withoutknowdge; information from somenoe in the——lone——run - looking toward the——future; eventuallyins and outs - all the——details; the——various parts and difficulties to be ——seeniron out- remove——the——difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions - arrive——too quickly ata decision or opinionkeep an eye——on - watch closelykeep one’sfingers crossed - wish thatnothing goes wrongkeep on one’s toes - be——ready for action; preparedknock oneself out- make——a greateffortlearn the——ropes - learn the——rules and routines of a place——or activity little——by little——-graduallymake——ends meet- to getjustenough money for noe’s needsmake——out-manage;getalong mean to - intentional; on purpose——mightas well - to have——no strong reson notto英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（6）1 quite——相当 quiet安静地2 affectv 影响, 假装 effectn 结果, 影响3 adapt适应 adopt采用 adept内行4 angel 天使 angle——角度5 dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6 contend 奋斗, 斗争 content内容, 满足的 context上下文 contest竞争, 比赛7 principal 校长, 主要的 principle ——原则8 implicit含蓄的 explicit明白的9 dessert甜食 desert沙漠 v 放弃dissert写论文10 pat轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打11 decent正经的 descentn 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12 sweet甜的 sweat汗水13 later 后来 latter 后者 latest最近的 lately adv 最近14 costume——服装 custom 习惯15 extensive——广泛的 intensive——深刻的16 aural 耳的 oral 口头的17 abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机18 altar 祭坛 alter 改变19 assent同意 ascent上升 accent口音20 champion 冠军 champagne——香槟酒 campaign 战役21 baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22 beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have ——过去式23 precede——领先 proceed 进行，继续24 pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25 chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26 monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27 chore——家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28 cite——引用 site——场所 sight 视觉29 clash (金属幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏30 compliment赞美 complement附加物英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（7）31 confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32 contact接触 contract合同contrast对照33 council 议会 counsel 忠告consul 领事34 crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑cow 牛35 dose——一剂药 doze——打盹36 drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37 emigrant移民到国外 immigrant从某国来的移民38 excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39 hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40 latitude——纬度 altitude——高度 gratitude——感激41 immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42 lone——孤独的 alone——单独的lonely 寂寞的43 mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal勋章 model 模特meddle——玩弄44 scare——惊吓 scarce——缺乏的45 drought天旱 draught通风, 拖拉draughts (英国际跳棋46 assure——保证 ensure——使确定insure——保险47 except除外 expect期望 accept接受 excerpt选录 exempt免除48 floor 地板 flour 面粉49 incident事件 accident意外50 inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望51 march 三月, 前进 match 比赛52 patent专利 potent有力的potential 潜在的53 police——警察 policy 政策politics 政治54 protest抗议 protect保护55 require——需要 inquire——询问enquire——询问 acquire——获得56 revenge——报仇 avenge——为...报仇57 story 故事 storey 楼层 store——商店58 strike——打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的59 expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长60 commerce——商业 commence——开始英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（8）61 through 通过 thorough 彻底的(although 尽管 thoughtthink 过去分词62 purpose——目的 suppose——假设propose——建议63 expect期望 respect尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect视察 suspect怀疑64 glide——滑翔 slide——使滑行slip 跌落65 steal 偷 steel 钢66 strive——努力 stride——大步走67 allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避68 prospect前景 perspective——透视法69 stationery 文具 stationary 固定的70 loose——松的 lose——丢失 loss n 损失 lostlose过去式71 amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正72 amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的73 capitol 大厦 capital 首都74 casual 随便的 causal 表原因的75 extend 延伸 extent长度 extant现存的76 inability 没能力 disability 残疾77 personnel 人事 personal 个人的78 statue——塑像 statute——法令stature——身长 status 地位79 widow 寡妇 window 窗户80 socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜81 tax 税 taxi 出租82 definite——不定的 infinite——无限的83 grim 严酷的 grime——污点84 crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷85 recent最近 resent生气86 phrase——短语 phase——阶段87 mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦88 vision 视觉 version 译本89 gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住90 delicate——微妙的 dedicate——献身英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（9）91 idle——空闲的 idol 偶像92 induce——促使,劝诱 deduce——推测 reduce——减少 seduce——诱使93 lapse——流逝 elapse——消逝eclipse——日食94 rude——粗鲁的 crude——天然的95 source——水源 sauce——酱油saucer 茶托 resource——资源 recourse——求援96 sled (儿童雪橇 sledge——雪橇97 stripe——条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行98 vocation 职业 vacation 假期evocation 召集 revocation 撤回99 ardor 热情 adore——崇拜 adorn 装饰100 area 区域 era 时代101 resemble——象... assemble——v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合, 装配102 assume——假定 resume——恢复103 attain 达到 obtain 获得abstain 放弃104 award 授予 reward 奖赏105 baggage——(American English luggage——行李106 badge——徽章 bandage——绷带107 blade——刀刃 bald 秃的 bold大胆108 bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实bosom 胸口109blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸110 bride——新娘 bribe——贿赂111 growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫112 depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压oppress 压迫113 dime——一角 dim 暗淡的114 dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle——使眼花115 brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击116 bullet子弹 bulletin 公告117 carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画118 chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队119 collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色120 vanish 消失 evanish 使消失。