高考英语阅读、写作中同义词替换
高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换 清单-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换一、动词词组替换1.经历：常规表达：experience高分替换：undergo, go through示例翻译：She experienced many hardships in her life.（她经历了生活中的许多艰难困苦。
）→ She underwent numerous hardships throughout her life.2.感激：常规表达：be grateful/thankful to高分替换：appreciate示例翻译：I am grateful to my parents for their support.（我感激父母的支持。
）→ I appreciate my parents' support deeply.3.认为/宣称：常规表达：think, believe高分替换：insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim示例翻译：I think he is innocent.（我认为他是无辜的。
）→ I maintain that he is innocent.4.容纳：常规表达：contain高分替换：admit, accommodate, hold, seat示例翻译：The room contains five people.（这个房间能容纳五个人。
）→ The room accommodates five people comfortably.5.处理：常规表达：deal with高分替换：cope with, handle示例翻译：I don't know how to deal with this problem.（我不知道如何处理这个问题。
）→ I'm struggling to cope with this problem.6.确保：常规表达：make sure高分替换：see to it that, ensure that示例翻译：I'll make sure I'm on time.（我会确保准时到达。
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题1.The company hopes to expand its business overseas.A.enlargeB.stretchC.increaseD.extend答案：D。
“expand”主要指范围、规模等的扩大；“enlarge”侧重于尺寸、面积等的增大；“stretch”有伸展、拉长之意；“increase”主要指数量的增加；“extend”可表示范围、领域等的延伸，与“expand”在“公司在海外拓展业务”这个语境中意思最为接近。
2.She tried to persuade him to change his mind.A.urgeB.adviseC.convinceD.suggest答案：C。
“persuade”强调通过说服使某人做某事；“urge”是强烈要求；“advise”侧重于给出建议；“convince”也是使某人信服，与“persuade”意思较为接近；“suggest”是提议。
3.The workers are demanding better pay.A.requestingB.requiringC.demandingD.expecting答案：A。
“demand”语气较强硬地要求；“request”比较正式地请求；“require”表示需要、要求，通常是客观上的需要；“expect”是期待。
在这个语境中，“requesting”与“demanding”意思较为接近但语气稍弱。
4.He managed to finish the work on time.A.succeeded inB.attempted toC.tried toD.hoped to答案：A。
“managed to”表示成功做到；“succeeded in”也是成功做某事；“attempted to”是尝试去做但不一定成功；“tried to”也是尝试做；“hoped to”是希望做。
高考英语同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge 4 TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of beinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to dosomething=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=ling ering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something againstattack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go intomore=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge 4 TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to dosomething=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=comeout=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=lookinto=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.Cambridge 4 TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst ofanger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in shortsupply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow outof=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudi mentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type 自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something intoEnglish/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=committo=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge 5 TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business,a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conformto=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not existanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.1. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观Cambridge 6 TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge 6 TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have aneffect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.。
写作中可用的同义词替换
动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change 改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。
说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。
高考英语写同义词替换---写作必备的高级词汇37个
英语写作必备高级替换词克服：overcome 替换词：surmount改变：change 替换词：reshape拆除：tear down 替换词：knock down, pull down加速：accelerate 替换词：speed up, precipitate占优势：predominate 替换词：dominate使用：use 替换词：adopt，apply，employ，draw on分辨：distinguish 替换词：differentiate, discern开展：launch 替换词：conduct, carry out培养：develop 替换词：cultivate，foster承担：assume 替换词：shoulder, accept我相信，我认为：I believe/ I think 替换词：from my standpoint/perspective阻挡：block 替换词：cloud，impediment影响：influence 替换词：impact, pervade人：people 替换词：individuals差异：difference 替换词：distinction, gap交流：communicate 替换词：exchange, associate，interaction接触：have access to 替换词：make contact with, keep in touch with 越来越多：more and more 替换词：an increasing number of...显示：show 替换词：demonstrate，indicate优先：give priority to 替换词：put…into first place面临：be faced with 替换词：be confronted with欺骗：deceive 替换词：cheat, defraud解决：deal with 替换词：tackle冲突：conflict 替换词：shock, tension驱使：prompt 替换词：spur, incite自私的：self-centered 替换词：selfish, inconsiderate体谅的：considerate 替换词：understanding, sympathetic冷漠的：indifferent 替换词：apathetic, aloof奢侈的：wasteful 替换词：luxurious, extravagant过分的：excessive 替换词：extravagant, exorbitant激烈的：intense 替换词：fierce, vigorous严厉的：stringent 替换词：rigorous, rigid难以置信的：unbelievable 替换词：incredulous, virtual 惊人的：extraordinary 替换词：marvelous, spectacular 吃惊：be surprised at 替换词：marvel at有抱负的：ambitious 替换词：aggressive, aspirant稳定的：steady 替换词：stable, constant。
英语写作经常使用同义词替换
英语写作经常使用同义词替换提笔忘字，一个单词一篇文章重复不下十遍，确实是不明白该怎么替换？各类辞汇，多做储蓄；各类文章多做输入，何愁可不能才思如泉涌？下面，李向教师给你整理了英语写作中经常使用的同义词替换，赶紧背起来！形容词贫困的：poor 、needy 、impoverished 、poverty-stricken＝destitute 富裕的：rich 、wealthy 、affluent 、well-to-do 、well-off优秀的：excellent 、eminent 、top 、outstanding踊跃的，好的：good 、conducive 、beneficial、advantageous消极的，不良的：bad 、detrimental、baneful 、undesirable明显的：obvious 、apparent 、evident 、manifest健康的: healthy 、robust 、sound 、wholesome惊人的：surprising 、amazing 、extraordinary 、miraculous漂亮的：beautiful 、attractive 、gorgeous 、eye-catching有活力的：energetic 、dynamic 、vigorous 、animated流行的：popular 、prevailing 、prevalent、pervasive普遍的：everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant好的：good、beneficial、advantageous有害的：harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful富有的：rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off贫困的：poor、impoverished、destitute、needy严峻的：serious、severe明显的：obvious、manifest、apparent、evident廉价的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost－saving重要的：key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、indispensable、imperative有害的：bad、baneful evil、harmful、detrimental急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly有利的：useful、helpful、beneficial、profitable、rewarding，advantageous明显的：clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear动词提高，增强：improve 、enhance、promote 、strengthen 、optimize引发：cause 、trigger 、endanger解决：solve 、resolve 、address 、tackle 、cope with 、deal with拆除：destroy 、tear down 、knock down 、eradicate培育：develop 、cultivate 、foster 、nurture激发，鼓舞：encourage 、motivate 、stimulate 、spur以为：think 、assert、hold 、claim 、argue完成：complete 、fulfill 、accomplish、achieve保留：keep 、preserve 、retain 、hold有害于：destroy 、impair 、undermine 、jeopardize减轻: ease 、alleviate 、relieve 、lighten提高：improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost改变：change、Transform、vary强调：emphasize、highlight、stress、address培育：develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture破坏：break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate保留：keep、preserve、conserve 爱惜资源解决：deal with、tackle、address、resolve需要：need、require、necessitate、call for解决：solve、deal with、cope with、handle、resolve、address、tackle 损害：damage、hurt、injure、harm、impair、undermine、hamper、jeopardize给与：give、offer、render、impart、provide、supply、afford培育：develop、cultivate、foster优势：advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、upside、strength缺点：disadvantage、demerit、drawback、downside、weakness使迷惑：puzzle、bewilder、perplex、baffle以为：think、believe、insist、maintain、assert、conclude、deem、hold、argue、be convinced、be firmly convinced、be fully convinced爱惜：protect、conserve、preserve确保：assure、ensure、guarantee、pledge要求：request、demand、needs、requisition排除：eliminate、clear、remove、clear up、take away、smooth away致使：lead to、bring about、result in、cause、spark off、conduce to、procure、induce、generate因此：so、therefore、thus、hence、consequently、as a consequence、accordingly、as a result、because of this、as a result of this增加至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to维持稳固：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out宣称：allege、assert、declare、claim发生：happen、occur、take place缘故：reason、factor、cause进展：development、advance、progress阻碍：influence、impact、effect占：comprise、take up、account for、constitute、consist of、make up、occupy、hold、compose与…相较：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to对照而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary、，conversely展现：show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、depict、present、represent、describe大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle名词阻碍：influence、impact危险：danger 、perils 、hazard污染：pollution 、contamination人类：human beings、mankind 、human race老人：old people、the old 、the elderly 、the aged 、senior citizens 幸福：happiness 、cheerfulness 、well-being教师：teachers 、instructors 、educators 、lecturers教育：education 、schooling 、family parenting 、upbringing青青年：young people 、youngsters 、youths 、adolescents优势：advantage 、merits 、superiority 、virtue责任：responsibility 、obligation 、duty 、liability能力：ability 、capacity 、power 、skill职业：job 、career 、employment 、profession娱乐：enjoyment 、pastimes 、recreation、entertainment小孩：children 、offspring 、descendant、kid先人：forefather、ancestor、predecessor不同：difference、gap、distinction犯法：crime、delinquency、criminal act环境：environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience 污染：pollution、contamination人类：human、the human race、humanity、humankind危险：danger、peril、hazard在现今社会：in modern society、in contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age短语充满了：be filled with 、be awash with 、be inundate with 、be saturated with尽力：struggle for 、aspire after 、strive for 、spare no efforts for从事：embark on 、take up 、set about 、go in for在今世：in contemporarysociety 、in present-day society、in this day and age 大量的：a host of 、a multitude of 、a vast number of 、a vast amount of插入语indeed的确，surely无疑，however但是，obviously显然，frankly坦率地说，naturally自然，luckily (或happily)for sb算某人幸运，fortunately、luckily幸亏，honestly真的，briefly简单地说、strange to say说也奇怪，needless to say不用说，most impor tant of all最为重若是，worse still更糟糕的是，in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，in other words换句话说，in a sense在某种意义上，in general一样说来，in my view在我眼里，in conclusion总之，in summary归纳地说，in fact事实上，in the first place第一，in addition另外，of course固然，to my knowledge据我所知，for instance(或example)例如，as a matter of fact事实上、strictly speaking严格地说，generally speaking一样地说，judging from…依照……判定、to be sure无疑，to sum up归纳地说，to tell the truth老实说、I am sure我能够确信地说，I believe我相信，I wonder我不明白，that is也确实是说，it seems看来是，as I see it照我看来，what is important (serious)重要(严峻)的是★其它individuals、characters、folks替换people 、personspositive、favorable、rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的) perfect、pleasurable、excellent、outstanding、superior替换gooddreadful、unfavorable、poor、adverse、ill (有害的)替换bad 若是bad做表语，能够be less impressive替换EgAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance with girls、boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、they find their academic records are less impressive (an army of、an ocean of、a sea of、a multitude of 、a host of、many、if not most)替换many注：用many、if not most 必然要警惕，many后必然要有词。
高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换清单
2025届高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换清单一、词汇替换1. 许多：a lot of / lots of →numerous / a great number of / a large quantity of2. 非常：very →extremely / highly / quite / rather3. 重要的：important →crucial / essential / significant / vital4. 美丽的：beautiful →pretty / handsome / lovely / attractive5. 好的：good →excellent / wonderful / fantastic / great6. 困难的：difficult →hard / tough / challenging7.有趣的：interesting →amusing / entertaining / fascinating8. 高兴的：happy →joyful / delighted / pleased9. 伤心的：sad →unhappy / sorrowful / heartbroken10. 经常：often →frequently / regularly / usually11. 立即：immediately →at once / right away / instantly12. 最后：finally →in the end / eventually13.因为：because →since / as / due to14. 所以：so →therefore / thus / consequently15. 然而：however →nevertheless / yet / but16. 例如：for example →such as / for instance17. 实际上：in fact →actually / really18. 首先：first →firstly / at first / in the first place19. 其次：second →secondly / next20. 此外：besides / in addition →moreover / furthermore21. 相反：on the contrary →instead / rather than22. 总之：in conclusion / in summary →to sum up / all in all23. 喜欢：like →love / enjoy / be fond of24.讨厌：hate →dislike / be tired of25. 认为：think →believe / consider / regard26. 解决：solve →resolve / deal with / handle27. 帮助：help →assist / aid28. 显示：show →demonstrate / display / illustrate29. 得到：get →obtain / acquire / gain30. 给予：give →offer / provide / supply31. 增加：increase →raise / grow / expand32. 减少：decrease →reduce / lower / diminish33. 提高：improve →enhance / boost / develop34. 降低：lower →reduce / decrease / drop35. 保持：keep →maintain / retain / hold36. 停止：stop →cease / halt / quit37. 开始：start →begin / commence38. 继续：continue →go on / carry on / proceed39. 完成：finish →complete / accomplish / achieve40. 努力：try →attempt / endeavor / strive一、词汇替换1. good →excellent / wonderful / fantastic / great / superb / marvelous2. bad →terrible / awful / horrible / poor / lousy3. happy →joyful / delighted / pleased / content / cheerful4. sad →unhappy / sorrowful / depressed / heartbroken / miserable5. big →large / huge / enormous / massive / gigantic6. small →little / tiny / petite / minute / microscopic7. beautiful →pretty / handsome / lovely / attractive / gorgeous8. ugly →hideous / frightful / repulsive / unsightly9. fast →quick / rapid / swift / speedy10. slow →slowly / leisurely / sluggish / tardy11. easy →simple / effortless / straightforward / uncomplicated12. difficult →hard / tough / challenging / arduous13. old →ancient / old-fashioned / outdated / elderly14. new →brand new / fresh / novel / up-to-date15. rich →wealthy / affluent / prosperous / well-off16. poor →impoverished / needy / destitute / penniless17. many →numerous / a lot of / lots of / plenty of18. few →a few / several / some / a little19. important →vital / crucial / essential / significant20. unimportant →trivial / insignificant / unessential / minor二、词组替换1. a lot of →lots of / a great deal of / a large number of / a multitude of2. in the morning →early in the morning / at dawn / in the early hours3. in the afternoon →in the late afternoon / in the evening / at dusk4. like doing sth. →enjoy doing sth. / be fond of doing sth. / be keen on doing sth.5. want to do sth. →would like to do sth. / feel like doing sth. / intend to do sth.6. be good at →do well in / be proficient in / have a good command of7. thank you →thanks / many thanks / thanks a lot / thank you very much8. you're welcome →don't mention it / it's my pleasure / no problem9. very much →a lot / very well / extremely / highly10. of course →certainly / surely / definitely / without doubt11. in fact →actually / really / in reality / as a matter of fact12. for example →such as / for instance / like13. and →as well as / in addition to / besides / moreover14. but →however / yet / nevertheless / on the contrary15. because →since / as / due to / because of16. so →therefore / thus / consequently / as a result17. first →firstly / at first / in the first place18. second →secondly / next / then19. finally →in the end / eventually / at last20. now →at present / currently / nowadays三、词句替换1. It is important to do sth. →It is of great importance to do sth. / Doing sth. is of vital importance.2. I like reading books. →I am fond of reading books. / Reading books is my favorite activity.3. She is a beautiful girl. →She is a pretty / lovely / attractive girl.4. He runs very fast. →He runs at a great speed. / He is a very fast runner.5. The weather is nice today. →The weather is fine / pleasant / lovely today.6. I am very tired. →I am extremely exhausted / worn out / fatigued.7. This book is very interesting. →This book is extremely fascinating / absorbing / engaging.8. He is a good student. →He is an excellent / outstanding / top student.9. I often go to school by bus. →I usually take the bus to school.10. She speaks English very well. →She is fluent in English. / She has a good command of English.。
高中英语2024届高考写作同义词替换(共120组)
高考英语写作同义词替换1.好处 benefit：good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题 problem：difficulties/challenges3.担心 concern：worry/risk/fail to/4.人们 people：public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/ folk5.重要的 important：of importance /significant /essential/vital /crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的 common：ordinary/general/universal7.传统的 stereotype：traditional /conventional /old /unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/ used to do8.有问题的 difficult：hard/tough9.理解 understand：grasp/catch10.一直 all the time：continually/continuously /constantly11.因此 as a result：so/as a consequence/ consequently12.在...之前 before：prior to/first13.开始 begin：commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好 better：superior/greater15.拥有 have：possess/own/be equipped with16.最后 in the end：eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到 know：be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越 more and more：increasing/growing/mounting19.钱 money：fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要 need：demand/require/ask21.现在 now：at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常 often：frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地 quick(ly)：rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的 right：appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的 sharp：abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示 show：demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的 small：minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多 too many：much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于 about：concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/ with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的 famous：well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding /eminent/prominent31.贫穷的 poor：needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的 good：positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的 bad：unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情 thing：affair/business/matter35.共同的 shared：common/collective/joint36.几乎不，很少 little：hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的，有回报的 helpful：beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic39.改变 change：vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的 precise：accurate/exact41.恢复 revive：refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的 unbiased：unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高 raise：nurture/rear/foster44.增强 enhance：improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降 decline：fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加 increase：rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣 prosper：thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止 prevent：hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生 cause：give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/ fuel/ contributeto/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引 attract：fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变 vary：change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控，控告 accuse：blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce53.认为 maintain：argue /assert/assume/believe/contend/ hold/insist/imagine54.解决 address：approach/ cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve /solve/settle/tackle55.减少 decrease：decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加 increase：climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解，减轻 relieve：alleviate/ moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张 exaggerate：overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate59.承认 acknowledge：admit/ recognize/confess60.遵守 conform：comply/abide/ obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…：view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe …to…：attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…63.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on …：rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckon on…/rest on …64.源自，因为originate from… ：stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/ result from …/come from65.大会，会议 convention：meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly66.缺点，不足 disadvantage：weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点 advantage：merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境 context：environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的 crucial：critical/ vital /fateful/important/significant/essential 70.难以置信的 incredible：unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous71.客观的 objective：impartial/detached/ neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced72.怀疑的 questionable：doubtful/ skeptical/ suspicious/incredulous/ dubious 73.可利用的 be available to：be accessible to74.易受伤害的 be susceptible to：be vulnerable to75.向...学习 take a page from：learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise：dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制 be limited by：be conditioned by78.源自于 derive from：stem from, arise from79.以...为中心 focus on：center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评 be under fire for：be criticized for81.责备 scor：criticize82.探索 explore：probe83.购买 buy：purchase84.扩大 enlarge：augment85.引导 direct：guide86.支付 cover：pay for87.同化 homogenize：assimilate88.重构 reshape：remold89.足够的 enough：adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地 unconsciously：without realizing91.不确定的 ambiguous：uncertain92.复杂的 complicated：complex93.长期的 chronic：durable94.重复的 repeated：frequent95.赞成的 favorable：acclaimed96.谦虚的 unpretentious：modest97.质疑的 uncertain：questionable, doubtful, skeptical98.直接的 straight up：frank99.机械的 mindless：mechanical100.不系统的 unsystematic：disorganized101.脆弱的 fragile：delicate102.苦涩的 bitter：distasteful103.担心的 worried：apprehensive104.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic105.悲观的 gloomy：pessimistic106.容忍的 tolerant：indulgent107.愤怒的 outraged：indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的 cruel：inhuman109.未来 future：prospect110.道路 road：track111.好奇心 wonder：curiosity112.创新 innovation：creative mind113.精准性 accuracy：precision114.疯狂的 mad：craze115.滋养 practice：nurture116.后退recession：depression/regression/stagnation/slide117.处于危险中 on the cliff：be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.景色 view：natural scenes119.不良行为 drinking, drugs, casual sex：undesirable behaviors 120.广告预算 advertising budget：operational cost。
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问题Problem: issue, dilemma
会议Meeting: conference, discussion
学习Study: application, consideration
好处Advantage: benefit, dominance , profit
坏处Disadvantage: inconvenience, drawback ,harm , bad side
男子 male ,man, guy 女子 female , woman , lady
注意力 eyes ,attention, fame
目的 purpose , intention , goal , aim
规则 principle，rule，
形容词/副词
重要的Important: essential, significant, play a pushing role, fundamental 大的Big: massive, enormous
许多many: numerous, infinite
永远forever (adv): everlasting， undying
小的Small: minimum, diminutive
好的Good: marvelous, gorgeous, awesome
坏的Bad: awful, terrible, imperfect
聪明的Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable
开心地Happy: delightful, delectable
漂亮的Beautiful: charming, attractive, engaging
快的Fast：swift, rapid, speedy
容易的Easy: simple, effortless
清楚的Clear: obvious, apparent
困难的Difficult: complicated, complex
生气的Angry: annoyed, displeased
危险的Dangerous: perilous, breakneck
特别的 special , particularly , stand out,
基本的 basic , essential
昂贵的 expensive ,not cheap , costly
特别的 special , unique , main feature , particular, stand out
尴尬的 awkward, embarassing
逐渐地 slowly , gradually , not rapidly , not sharply , not quickly
满意的 content ，satisfied
支持的 supportive， positive , approving , backing , in favor of , stand by
不确定的 uncertain , unclear
怀疑的 doubtful， puzzled
反对的 disapproving , negative , disappointed , unfavorable , opposed to
焦虑的 worried , anxious , trembling
连词篇：（介词，副词）
首先Firstly: previously, beforehand, fundamentally, to begin with
其次Then: afterward, what is more, furthermore
最后Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion
并且Too: as well (句末) , in addition, besides, moreover
和And: as well as, along with
否则Or: otherwise, if not
所以So (adv): therefore, consequently
因为Because: for the reason that
但是But: however, moreover, nevertheless
只有Only: merely, barely
非常Very: extremely, unusually, more than
事实上Actually: as a matter of fact
动词
认为Think (that): hold the idea that, be convinced
表明Show: express, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of
知道Know: realize, comprehend, be familiar with
得到Get: acquire, attain
建议Suggest: have a proposal in
增加Increase: expand, improve, enhance , promote
制作Make: create, assemble
给Give: present, contribute
发生Happen: occur, come about
帮助 help ， assist
包含 contain, insist ,include
订购 order , book ahead , reserve ,make a reservation , subscribe to , 重要 count， matter。