备考2020年中考初中英语定语从句精讲及练习 含答案

备考2020年中考初中英语定语从句精讲及练习

所谓定语从句，就是用一个句子去修饰某一名词或代词。定语从句一般位于被修饰的名词或代词后面。在这里，我们需要掌握两个特殊的概念：其一就是先行词，即被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词；其二就是关系词，即引导定语从句的词，如that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。在初中阶段，重点掌握的关系词主要为that, which, who, whom和whose等。

考点一：关系代词的用法

要掌握定语从句，我们就需要掌握好关系代词的用法。下面我们就用表格的方式来讲解定语从句关系代词的用法。

【典型考例1】（2019山东滨州）---–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?

--- No, I don’t know.

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. whose

【析】正确答案：B。句子意思是：---你认识刚才在会上发言的人吗？---不，我不认识。先行词the man表人，定语从句的关系词用who。

【典型考例2】（2019山东临沂）Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.

A. who

B. which

C. /

【析】正确答案：B。句子意思是：《小猪佩奇》是一部在中国受儿童和父母欢迎和喜爱的英国卡通电影。先行词a British cartoon表物，所以定语从句的关系词用which。

【典型考例3】（2019甘肃敦煌）I prefer music_____has great lyrics.

A.who

B. whose C .that D./

【析】正确答案：C。句子意思是：我更喜欢歌词抒情的音乐。先行词music表物，定语从句的关系词用that。

考点二：定语从句中只能用that或只用which情况

【典型考例】（2019江苏淮安）The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.

A. who

B. what

C. where

D. which

【析】正确答案：D。句子意思是：慈善活动已经用人们捐献的钱帮助了更多的儿童。先行词the money前有介词with，故定语从句的关系词用which。

【典型考例】（2019湖北黄冈）—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?

—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.

A.who

B. where

C. whose

D. that

【析】正确答案：D。句子意思是：---明天是父亲节。给你父亲的惊喜是什么？----我要做得第一件事就是给他制作一张卡片。先行词thing被序数词first修饰，所以定语从句的关系词用that。

【强化练习】

单项选择

1.（2019四川达州）---Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _____ waiting in a line? ---They are the students from No.1 Primary School.

A.that are

B.where are

C.which is

D.who is

2.（2019四川乐山）–--What are you looking for?

--–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.

A.who

B. which

C. when

3.（2019甘肃庆阳）I really like the family photo _____ we took on my grandpa’s 80th

birthday.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. whose

4.（2019甘肃兰州）The move ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. when

5.（2019湖南郴州）All the classmates enjoyed the cake I made at the party. It was really delicious.

A. that

B. who

C. what

6.（2019广东）Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

7.（2019湖北随州）—What kind of movies do you like?

—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. when

8.（2019湖南长沙）China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.

A．who B．which C．what

9.（2019贵州安顺）Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ______used the special power of the plant to save ______lives.

A. which, millions of

B. who, millions of

C. whose, million of

D. who, million of

10.（2019四川眉山）. Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their

dreams come true.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

11.（2019福建）Du Fuguo is a hero _____ is known to millions of Chinese people.

A.who

B.which

C.what

12.（2019呼和浩特）Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ____