英语替代词
英语替代词用法

替代词的用法one/ ones ; that/those 的替代原则:one替代同类、泛指、单数、可数名词(表人/物)ones替代同类、泛指、复数、可数名词(表人/物)that替代同类、特指、单数、可数/不可数名词(只能指物)those替代同类、特指、复数、可数名词(表人/物)it 代替前面提到的同一事物,既可以是可数名词又可以是不可数名词1.A bridge built of stone is stronger than one built of wood.2.B ridges built of stone are stronger than ones built of wood.3.T he bridge built of stone is stronger than that built of wood.4.T he bridges built of stone are stronger than those built of wood.5.T he weather of this year is better than that of last year.6.H is younger brother seems to be cleverer than his elder one.7.T he girls in our class are more active than those in your class.8.W ise people are more easily respected than foolish ones.9.T he light of the sun is much greater than that of the moon.10.The culture and customs of America are like those of Canada.11.My mother bought me a present, butI don’t like it.练习:用one, ones. that. those 填空: 1.If you like that watch, I’ll buy you a new _____.2.I’m looking for a flat; I’d really like ________ with a garden.3.I n winter the price of watermelon is higher than ____ of apple.4.I prefer red roses to white _____.5.T he houses of the rich are generally larger than _____ of the poor.6.I’d like to take the green grapes than the red _____.7.T he peasant boy told us his story and also _____ of his sister.8.T he summer in Beijing is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou.9.T he population of China is larger than ____ of India.10.The computers in this shop are cheaper than _____ in that shop. 11.The novel is as interesting as ____ I read yesterday.替代词的用法翻译练习:(one, ones, that, those, it)1.This book is dull, I don’t like it.2.T his book is not interesting, give me an interesting one.3.T hese books are less interesting than those.4.T he climate of Shenzhen is hotter than that of Shenyang.5.T he population of China is larger thanthat of Japan.6.I don’t like these bikes, I like those.7.I don’t like green apples, I like red ones.8.T hese novels are not good, give me some better ones.翻译练习:1.这辆自行车不好,我不喜欢。
11个英语作文常用词汇的替代用语

11个英语作文常用词汇的替代用语摘要:在英语写作中,我们常常会遇到一个问题明明是背了那么的单词,可一到写作的时候却总是无意识的选用一些普通简单的词汇呢。
为了帮助大家在英语写作中辞藻更加丰富生动,朽为大家总结出一些常用词汇的替代语,希望在英语写作中,我们常常会遇到一个问题明明是背了那么的`单词,可一到写作的时候却总是无意识的选用一些普通简单的词汇呢。
为了帮助大家在英语写作中辞藻更加丰富生动,店铺为大家总结出一些常用词汇的替代语,希望大家的英语写作更加富有文采:普通词汇一:help典型例句:I"ll help you .替代语 accomodate E.g: I"ll endeavour to accomodate you.普通词汇二: helpful典型例句:Sth is helpful (to sb)替代语 conducive E.g Sth is conducive to sb关于道德和品格塑造,再给出两个有用的短语:time-honored 时代赋予的do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统普通词汇三:show典型例句:as it shows in the picture替代语 betray普通词汇四:think典型例句:i think ---- ----替代语 deem原文初中英语作文:让英语作文更具文采11个常用词汇的替代用语普通词汇五:ugly典型例句:xxx is ugly替代语 hideous普通词汇六:by the way典型例句:by the way,....替代语 incidentally,....普通词汇七: because典型例句:xxx because xxx替代语 in that/in as much as E.g: xxx because xxx普通词汇八:consider典型例句: We must consider xxx替代语:allow for E.g : We must allow for xxx普通词汇九:much典型例句:there has been a much increase in the world population替代语:there has been a drastic increase in the -----普通词汇十: about典型例句:it is about 250 times of that替代语 it is approximately ---普通词汇十一: buy替代语 purchase【 11个英语作文常用词汇的替代用语】。
英语作文单词替代

英语作文单词替代在英语写作中,使用多样化的词汇可以使文章更加丰富和有趣。
以下是一些常见的英语作文单词及其替代词汇的列表,可以帮助你避免重复使用相同的单词,使你的写作更加生动。
1. Important(重要的) - Crucial, Significant, Vital, Key, Essential2. Good(好的) - Positive, Beneficial, Pleasant, Nice, Excellent3. Bad(坏的) - Negative, Adverse, Poor, Unpleasant, Harmful4. Many(许多) - Numerous, Numerous, A multitude of, A host of, A variety of5. Beautiful(美丽的) - Attractive, Gorgeous, Stunning, Lovely, Aesthetic6. Happy(快乐的) - Joyful, Delighted, Content, Pleased, Ecstatic7. Sad(悲伤的) - Unhappy, Sorrowful, Depressed, Disheartened, Melancholy8. Big(大的) - Large, Enormous, Huge, Massive, Gigantic9. Small(小的) - Tiny, Minor, Petite, Miniature, Little10. Fast(快的) - Rapid, Swift, Quick, Speedy, Express11. Slow(慢的) - Gradual, Leisurely, Sluggish, Slow-moving, Sedentary12. Easy(容易的) - Simple, Effortless, Uncomplicated, Manageable, Straightforward13. Difficult(困难的) - Challenging, Hard, Complicated, Arduous, Daunting14. Old(老的) - Aged, Elderly, Ancient, Mature, Vintage15. New(新的) - Fresh, Novel, Modern, Recent, Contemporary16. Free(免费的) - Complimentary, Gratis, At no cost, Without charge, Liberated17. Expensive(昂贵的) - Costly, Pricey, High-priced, Dear, Exorbitant18. Cheap(便宜的) - Inexpensive, Affordable, Low-cost, Economical, Bargain19. Strong(强壮的) - Robust, Sturdy, Powerful, Potent, Forceful20. Weak(弱的) - Fragile, Delicate, Feeble, Infirm, Lacking使用这些替代词汇,你的文章将显得更加专业和有深度。
郑培林老师 英语写作常用替换词

郑培林老师英语写作常用替换词1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”,用来替代enough。
3. advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress。
4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”。
6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的办法”,比如an alternative is that… 就相当于除此之外in addition 了。
8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策法令,手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高作文的词汇水平。
9. approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method 等等。
10. approve of something / sanction something: “批准,同意”。
11. attach importance to something: “重视,强调”。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜绝”。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍”,名词,写作常用。
14. case: “情况,事例”,15. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时需要投资,也就要用到这两个单词,替代money。
16. challenging: “困难,有难度”,用来替代difficult。
17. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”,写作时用于总结某个内容。
英语替代词

1、individuals(个体,individual的复数),characters(特性,人物角色,描述),folks(人们)替换people,persons2、positive(积极的,确定的,肯定的,真实的,绝对的),favorable(有利的,良好的),rosy(美好的,玫瑰红色的,美好的),promising(许诺,有前途的,有希望的),perfect,pleasurable(快乐的,心情舒畅的,令人愉快的),excellent(卓越的,杰出的,极好的),outstanding(杰出的,显著的,未偿还的),superior(上级,优胜者,优秀的,出众的)替换good3、dreadful(可怕的,令人不快的),unfavorable(不宜的,令人不快的,不顺利的),poor(贫穷的,可怜的),adverse(不利的,相反的;名词:adverseness,副词:adversely),ill(生病的,有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive(感人的,令人钦佩的,给人以深刻印象的)替换Eg:An army of college students indulge(沉溺)themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time(磨时间)passively(被动地)in their dorms(宿舍). When it approaches to (接近)graduation ,as a result(结果),they find their academic records(学业成绩)are less impressive.4、an army of,an ocean of(极多的,无穷无尽的),a sea of(大量的),a multitude(群众,多数)of,a host of(许多,一大群),if not most替换many.注:用many,if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词,if not all替换most.5、a slice of(一份,一片),several(几个)替换some6、take the attitude that,hold(持有,拥有,控制,支持)the view(观点,意见,风景)that,it is widely(广泛的)shared that,it is universally(普遍的)acknowledged(公认)that替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7、affair(事情,事物,私事),business(商业,生意,事情),matter(事件,物质)替换thing8、shared代替common9、reap(收获,获得)huge(巨大的,庞大的)fruits(收益,水果)替换get many benefits10、for my part,from my own perspective(观点)替换in my opinion11、Increasing(越来越多的,增加)(ly),growing替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。
英语:浅谈“替代词”的用法.doc

英语:浅谈“替代词”的用法替代词是用来代替前面的名词,以避免重复的语法现象。
它一直是高考的热点,也是同学们比较难掌握的语法内容,笔者在此以高考试题为例,浅析一下替代词的用法。
常用的替代词有one, the one, ones, the ones, that, those1、one用来替代前面出现的单数名词,是泛指概念,相当于a/an+单数名词。
例. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _______ I will always treasure.A . that B. one C. it D .what解析:先排除 A D两项,因为它们不能引导非限制性定语从句,再排除 C ,因为it 不可作an unforgettable moment的同位语,B项正确,one在此作代词,指代an unforgettable moment,并作其同位语。
2、the one 用来替代前面的特指的单数名词。
例. My most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel,my great-grand father.A . one B. the one C . he D . someone解析: A项表泛指; B项表特指, 因为后接定语从句限制,同时是my relative的同位语; C项he 特指同一个人,作主语;D是指不确定的“某人”。
3、ones 用来替代前面出现的复数名词,也是泛指概念。
例. Cars do cause us some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ than mobil phones do.A . one B. ones C . it D. those解析: A项表单数(泛指)不合题意,C项it “它”表单数(特指),D项those 指示代词,其前不可用修饰成份,B项ones 替代复数名词health pnblems。
一百个最常用英语单词替换词

100个最常用英语单词的替代词1.think 以为,思虑 = take...into consideration, consider, ponder,meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.2. decide :判定 = come to the conclusion,arrive at the conclusion,draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up.3. get:获得 = acquire, obtain, attain, reap, earn, gain, procure4. support: 支持 = approve of, in favor of ,uphold,stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent, advocate, recommend5. say no to:反对 = oppose, object to, be against,resist, boycott6. important:重要的 = far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful,key, essential,fundamental,crucial, decisive,vial,substantial,play an important part in ```7. use:使用 =optimize, make best/full use of,employ, utilize,apply8.glad, happy: 快乐的 = be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous,pleased, delighted9.hard-working:勤劳的= diligent, studious, industrious10.serious: 仔细的 = conscientious, cautious11.calm: 沉静的 = sober, reasonable, sensible, rational12.clever: 聪慧的 = intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart,ingenious13.tired :累的 = exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary14.be used to :适应= be adapted to, be accustomed to , be adjusted to15.stop: 阻挡 = hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16.利处: good side 弊端: bad side利处,长处: advantage, merit, benefit弊端,弊端: disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join:参加= participate in ,attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to :注意 = focus on, center on, concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on19.depend on: 依靠,依靠 = rely on, lean on20.ability:能力= capability21.aim: 目的 = objective22.always: 一直 = invariably23.ancient: 古老的 = archaic24.angry :生气的 = enraged25.appear :出现 = emerge26.arrest :拘捕 = detention27.attack :攻击 = assault28.attractive:吸引力= fascinating29.avoid :防止 = shun30.bad :坏的 = decayed31.bear :肩负 = tolerate32.beautiful :漂亮的 = elegant33.best :最好的 = optimal34.big :大的 = massive35.blame :责备 = condemn36. boring:闷= tedious37.brave :英勇的 = bold38.brief :简要 = concise39.build :建筑 = construct40.busy :忙碌 = occupied41.buy :买 = purchase42.careful :当心的 = cautious43.catch :抓住 = capture44.change :改变 = convert45.clean :洁净 = purified46.clever :聪慧的 = intelligent47.cold :冷的 = chillymon:常有的 = universal49.danger :危险 = peril50.dangerous :危险的 = hazardous51.difficult:困难的= burdensome52.difficulty:困难地= challenge53.dislike :不喜爱 = disgust54.enlarge :增大 = magnify55.expensive :贵的 = costly56.fair :公正 = impartial57.fame :成名 = prestige58. famous :有名的 = distinguished59.field :领域 = domain60.force :逼迫 = compel61.forever :永久 = perpetual62.form :形式 = constitute63.free :自由 = liberal64.good :好的 = beneficial65.greatly :特别 = increasingly66.hot :热的 = boiling67.lonely :孤独的 = solitary68.method :方法 = approach69.near :凑近 = adjacent70.nowadays :当今 = currently71.obey :听从 = comply with72.obvious :显然 = apparent73.only :只有 = unique74.opinion :建议 = standpoint75.part :部分 = component76.partner :拍档 = associate77.poor :贫困的 = pathetic78.possible :可能 = feasible79.problem :问题 = issue80. quite:相当= fairly81.rapid :迅速 = swift82.result :结果 = consequence83.rich :富裕的 = abundant84.ruin :毁坏 = devastate85.run :跑 = chase86.sharp :尖利的 = acute87.short :短的 = deficient88.show :表示 = demonstrate89.so :因此 = consequently90.stop :停止 = cease91.strange :奇异 = weird92.top :顶部 = peak93.ugly :丑恶的 = hideouse :利用 = utilize95.vague :模糊的 = obscure96.wet :湿的 = humid97.whole :整个 = entire98.wrong :错的 = erroneous99.smelly :臭的 = unpleasant 100. surprise:诧异= startle。
英语单词替代)

写作常用替换词圈圈★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
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1、in dividuals (个体,in dividual 的复数),characters (特性,人物角色,描述),folks (人们)替换people,persons2、positive (积极的,确定的,肯定的,真实的,绝对的),favorable (有利的,良好的),rosy (美好的,玫瑰红色的,美好的),promising(许诺,有前途的,有希望的),perfect,pleasurable (快乐的,心情舒畅的,令人愉快的),excellent (卓越的,杰出的,极好的),outstanding (杰出的,显著的,未偿还的),superior (上级,优胜者,优秀的,出众的)替换good3、dreadful (可怕的,令人不快的),unfavorable (不宜的,令人不快的,不顺利的),poor (贫穷的,可怜的),adverse (不利的,相反的;名词:adversenes§副词:adversely),ill(生病的,有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive (感人的,令人钦佩的,给人以深刻印象的)替换Eg:An army of college students indulge (沉溺)themselves in playing games enjoying romanee with girls/boys or killing time (磨时间)passively (被动地)in their dorms (宿舍).When it approaches to (接近)graduation ,as a result 结果),they find their academic record(学业成绩)are less impressive.4、an army of, an ocean of(极多的,无穷无尽的),a sea o f(大量的),a multitude (群众,多数)of,a host of (许多,一大群),if not most 替换many.注:用many,if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词,if not all替换most.5、a slice of (—份,一片),several (几个)替换some6、take the attitude that hold (持有,拥有,控制,支持)the view (观点,意见,风景)that,it is widely (广泛的)shared that, it is uni versally (普遍的)ackno wledged (公认)that 替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7、affair (事情,事物,私事),business(商业,生意,事情),matter(事件,物质)替换thing8、shared代替com mon9、reap (收获,获得)huge (巨大的,庞大的)fruits (收益,水果)替换get many ben efits10、for my part, from my own perspective (观点)替换in my opinion11、In creas ing (越来越多的,增加)(ly), grow ing 替换more and more(注意没有grow in gly 这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing 修饰形容词,副词用increasingly)Eg:Sth has gained(获得)growing popularity.(普及,流行,受大众欢迎)Sth is increasingly popular with the advancemen(t 前进,提升)of sth.12、little if anything (即使也没有多少),或little or nothing (简直没有)替换hardly (几乎不,简直不)13、beneficial (有益的,有利的),rewarding (有益的,值得的)替换helpful (有帮助的,有益的)14、shopper(购物者,顾客),client (客户,顾客,委托人),consumer(消费者,用户),purchaser (买方,购买者)替换customer (顾客)15、exceedingly (非常,极其,极度的),extremely (非常,极其),intensely (强烈的,紧张的)替换very16、hardly necessa(必要的,必须的),hardly in evitable (必然的,不可避免的)替换unn ecessary (不必要的),avoidable (可避免的)17、sth appeals to sb(取悦某人),sth exerts (发挥)a tremendous(极大的,巨大的)fascination (魅力)on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18、capture (夺得,俘获)one' s attentio替换attract (吸弓丨)one' s attention.19、facet (面,方面),demension (大小,尺寸),sphere (范围,球体)代aspect (方面,方向)20、b e indicative of (暗示,表示),be suggestive o f (暗示,使联想),be fearful of (害怕)代替indicate (表明,指出,预示),suggest (提议,意见),fear (害怕)21、g ive rise to (使发生,引起),lead to (导致,通向)‘result in (导致,结果是)‘trigger (引发,触发)替换cause (原因,引起)22、、There are several reasons behind s替换reasons for sth23、d esire (欲望,要求,想要,渴望)替换want24、pour (倾泻)attention (注意力)into 替换pay attention to (注意,重视)25、b ear in mi nd that (记住)替换remember26、enjoy,possess(控制,使掌握,持有)替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27、interaction (相互作用,互动)替换communication (通信,交流)28、f rown on sth (不悦,不满)替换be against (反对,违背),disagree with sth29、to name only a few (举几个例子),as an example(歹U如,举一个例子)替换for example, for instanee (歹U如)30、n ext to/virtually impossible (几乎不可能)替换nearly/almost impossible开头最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Recently (最近),the problem of …has arouS唤d醒)people ' s concet关心)Internet has been playing an increasingiy越来越)important role(重要角色)in our day-to-day life, It has brought(bring 的过去分词)a lot of ben efits but has created some serious problems as we]同样也)互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays (当今),(overpopulation 人口过剩)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commo nly (—般地,通常地)believed that …/It is a com mon beQ相信,n.)that …人们一般认为…Many people insist (坚持)that …很多人坚持认为…With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…A lot of people seem to (似乎,好像)think that …很多人似乎认为…引出不同观点:People ' s views(在…的观点)…vary from (不同)person to person Some hold that ,-However, others believe that人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为...People may have differe nt op in io ns(意见;复数形式)on …人们对…可能会有不同的见解•Attitudes (态度,看法;复数形式)towards (对于)drugs (毒品)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among (在…之中)people as to …关于….人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾:Taking all these factors (因数;复数形式)into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion (结论)that…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…Taking into acco unt all these factors, we may reas on ably 合理地,相当地)come to the con clusi onthat考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…Hence(因此,今后)/Therefore (因此,所以),we d better come to theonclusion that …因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…There is no doubt that job-hopping (跳槽)has its drawbacks (缺点;复数形式)as well as merits (优点;复数形式)•毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all (总而言之),we cannot live without ••atBthe same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with (处理,应付)the problems that would arise(出现,上升).总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题•提出建议:It is high time (正是应该…的时候了)that we put an end to (结束,终止)the trend (趋势)该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice (采纳建议)of …ando put special emphasis on (着重于,对...的强调)the improvement (改进,改善)of …该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了•There is no doubt that eno ugh con cer(i关心,重视)must be(一定要)paid to(付款给)the problem of毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously (明显的),…」f we want to do something …,it is esS fi n本的,必要的)that …显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…It must be realized that 我们必须意识到…预示后果:Obviously, if we don ' t control the probjetme chances are that 很可能;等于it is likely that)… will lead us in dan ger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt (无疑的,很可能的),unless (除非,除…之外)we take effective measures (有效措施),it is very likely that …毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…It is urge nt (紧急的,急迫的)that immediate (立即的,直接的)measures should be taken to stop the situation (情况,形势).很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展•论证:From my point of view (依我之见),it is more reasonable(合理的,公道的)to support the first opinion rather tha n the sec ond.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely (完全地,彻底地)agree with the idea that我无法完全同意这一观点….Pers on ally (亲自地,当面,就自己而言),I am sta ndin g on the side o(站在…一边)…就个人而言,我站在…的一边.I sincerely (真诚地,由衷地)believe that我真诚地相信…In my opinion,it is more advisable (明智的,可取的,适当的)to do…than to do ….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally,to speak frankly (真诚地,坦白地),there is also a more practical reason (实践理性, 实际理由)why…给出原因:This phe nomenon(现象,奇迹)exists for(存在)a nu mber of reas on s.First …Sec on d,…Third,…这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,…第二,…第三,…Why did …? For one thing …For another ….Perhaps 可能,假定)the primary (主要的,基本的)reason is …为什么会…? 一个原因是…令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….I quite (很,相当,完全)agree with the statement (声明,陈述)that …the reasons are chiefly (主要地,首先)as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:列出解决办法:Here are some suggestio ns for han dli n(处理;负责,对待;han die 的ing 形式)…这是如何处理某事的一些建议•The best way to solvethe troubles is 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…People have figured out (解决,算出,想出)many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题•批判错误观点和做法:As far as someth in g is concerned … 就某事而言,…It was obvious that 彳艮显然,….It may be true that ,but-it doesn ' t mean可h能…•是对的,但这并不意味着…It is natural to believe that ,but we -shouldn ' t igno忽视)that …认为…•是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidenee (证据,证明)to suggest that 没有证据表明…如何连接:强调:Still, In deed (的确,是在,真的),即pare ntly (显然地,似乎),oddly eno ugh (说来也奇怪), ofcourse, after all (毕竟,终究),significantly (意味深长地,值得注目地),interestingly (有趣地),also (并且,另外,也,而且),above all (首先,尤其是),surely (当然,坚定地),certainly (当然,必定),un doubtedly (确实地,毋庸置疑地),in any case (无论如何),any way (总之,不管怎样),in fact (事实上),especially (特别,尤其),Obviously (明显地),clearly (清晰地,明显地).比较:Like,similarly (同样地,类似于)‘likewise (同样地,也),in the same way (同样地),in the same manner(同样地),equally (同样地,相等地).对比:by contrast (相比之下,与之相比),on the contrary (正相反),while (虽然,然而),whereas (然而,鉴于),on the other hand, un like (和...不同,不像),in stead (代替,反而),but,conv ersely (相反地),different from,however,nevertheless(然而,不过),otherwise (否贝U,另外),yet (但是,然而,还),in contrast (与此相反).列举:for example,for instanee (实例,情况,举…为例)(列如),such as take •- for example Except for (除…以外),to illustrate (举例,阐明)(说明,显示).时间:later,n ext,the n, fin ally,at last, eve ntually (最后,终于),mea nwhile (其间,同时),from now on (从现在开始),at the same time for the time being(暂时),in the end(终于,最后),immediately (一...就,立即,立刻),in the meantime (在此期间),in the meanwhile (同时),recently (最近),soon (快,不久),nowand then (偶尔,有时),during (在…时候,在…期间),nowadays (当今,时下),since, lately (近来,不久前),as soon a(一...就...),afterwards (后来,然后),temporarily(临时地),earlier (早的,初期的),now, after a while (过了一会儿)first, sec ond third, the n, fin ally , to begi n with (首先,本来),first of all (首先),in the first place (首先,起初),last,next,above all, last but not the least(最后一点,也是非常重要的一点),first and most important.可能:presumably ((大概,推测起来),probably,perhaps.解释:in other words (换句话说),in fact (事实上),as a matter of fact (事实上),that is (即,就是说,换言之),namely (也就是,即使,换句话说),in simpler terms (简而言之).递进:what is more(而且),in addition (另外,此外),and, beside(此外,除...之外),also, furthermore (此外,而且),too, moreover(而且,此外),as well as(也,和…一样),additionally (此外,又),aga in.让步:Although (虽然,尽管),after all, in spite of (尽管,不管,不顾),despite (尽管,不管,轻视),even if (即使,虽然),even though (虽然,即使),though (虽然,但),admittedly (公认地) , whatever may happen.转折:however, rather tha n (而不是,宁可...也不愿),in stead of (代替,不是...而是),but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately (不幸地),whereas (然而,鉴于,反之).for this reason (为此,由于这个原因),due to (由于),thanks to(由于,幸亏),because because of,as,since,owing to (由于,因为...).结果:as a result (因此,结果),thus (因此),hence, so, therefore (因此,所以),accord in gly (因此,于是),consequently (因此,结果,所以),as consequence(结果,重要性).总结:on the whole (基本上,大体上),in conclusion (总之,最后),in a word (总之,简言之),to sum up (总之,概括地说),in brief (摘要)(简言之),in summary (概要,摘要)(总之,概括起来),to conclude (推断,断定,决定)(最后),to summarize (简而言之),in short (总之,简言之).其他:mostly (主要地,通常,多半地),occasionally(偶尔,间或),currently (当前,一般地),naturally (自然地),mainly (主要地,大体上),exactly (恰好地,正是,精确地),evidently (显然,明显地,清楚地),frankly (真诚地,坦白地),commonly (—般地,通常地),for this purpose (为此,为了这个目的),to a large extent(程度,范围)(在很大程度上),for most of us (对大部分人来说),in many cases (在许多情况下),in this case (既然这样,假若这样).图表作文常用句型:As is shown (解释;show的过去分词)in the graph (图表)…如图所示…The graph shows that 图表显示…As can be seen from the table 从表格中可以看出…From the chart (图表,图纸),we know that从这张表中,我们可知…All these data (数据;datum 的复数)clearly prove (证明是,显示)the fact that 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…The in crease (增加,增长)of ・Tn the city haseached to (达到)20%在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985,the nu mber rema in ed(保持)the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变•There was a gradual declined 逐渐下降)in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。