托福TPO阅读词汇

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托福阅读中的重要词汇整理

托福阅读中的重要词汇整理

托福TPO阅读中的词汇整理2Seep渗出,渗透(of liquids) flow slowly and in small quantities through a substance Discharge The Nile discharges (ie flows) i nto the Mediterranean. 尼罗河流入地中海. Overland 陆上的flowContemplation : the act of thinking deeply about sth 沉思RepulsiveA wealth of: large amount of 大量,丰富eg a book with a wealth of illustrations Keep me posted 及时通知我Metabolism新陈代谢Memorandum/ memo 备忘录Consonant: that is consonant with something else fits or agrees with it very well. (FORMAL) consistent/ in agreement一致的,辅音Boast:talk about one’s achievement with too much pride and satisfaction; possessEg The hotel also boasts two swimming pools and a golf course.Expound (formal) give a clear and detailed explanation of sth.Eg.Schmidt continued to expound his views on economics and politicsThe crucial measure is the discrepancy between what your partner believes about your strengths and what your friends believe.Nuance : subtle difference in meaning, colour, feeling, etc细微差别If you describe a belief or explanation as a myth, you mean that many people believe it but it is actually untrue.Corroborate : confirm or give support to (a statement, belief, theory, etc)Eg Experiments have corroborated her predictions. 实验证实了她的预言.Postulate:put (sth) forward as a fact or accept (sth) as true, esp as a basis for reasoning or argument 假定, 假设(某事物)(尤指作推理或论证之出发点)Eg He dismissed arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures and regions.Impede阻碍,妨碍by the same token in a corresponding way; following from the same argument 相应地; 基於同一理由: She must be more reasonable, but by the same token you must try to understand her. 她得讲点理, 可你也得尽量体谅她.Hinge on: to depend on sth completely. eg. His success hinges on how well he does at the interview.Sharp: used after an expression for a time of day to mean 'exactly':Please be here at seven o'clock sharp.Canonical : If something has canonical status, it is accepted as having all the qualities that a thing of its kind should have.权威的,标准的If you posit something, you suggest or assume it as the basis for an argument or calculation. (FORMAL) eg. ... can be posited for the reported differences in...Disposed:~ (to do sth)1)wanting or prepared to do sth 想(做某事); 准备(做某事): I'm not disposed to meet them at the moment.2)if you are well or favourably disposed to someone or something, you l ike them or approve of them. (FORMAL)eg: I saw that the publishers were well disposed towards my book.Predispose: to influence sb.(in a particular way) in advance 预先安排,使偏向于His early training predisposed him to a life of adventure. 他早年所受的教养使他热衷於冒险活动Latitude:freedom to choose the way in which you do something. (FORMAL)纬度;自由 eg They allow their children far too much latitudeWeapons of massive destruction 大规模杀伤性武器Wanna= want to eg I wanna go. (informal; not standard)Injunction: An injunction is a court order, usually one telling someone not to do something. (LEGAL) 禁令,指令Infringe:If someone infringes a law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it. Eg:The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright违背,违反;侵犯infringe upon the rights of other peopleApprobation is approval of something or agreement to it. (FORMAL)Rebut If you rebut a charge or criticism that is made against you, you give reasons why it is untrue or unacceptable. (FORMAL)反驳,驳斥Eg He spent most of his speech rebutting criticisms of his foreign policy.If you contend that something is true, you state or argue that it is true. (FORMAL) eg The government contends that he is fundamentalist. 主张(某事物); 争辩; 认为Adjunct (associate )professor 兼任(副)教授Temporary position for professorship is an adjunct professorship. Sometimes, a full time well known professor from a famous university can go to another university to join a research program for a few months to a few years. Anyway, all adjunct professors are temporary.0 An associate professor has passed his tenure (probation) and is a full time permanent staff, though his position is still junior.Incorporate sth (in/into sth)make sth part of a whole; include 将某事物包括进去; 包含: Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the new plan. 你的建议多已纳入新计画中.dominate 处于优势,占最重要地位No single factor appears to dominate.The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists.Priority1)Being a parent is her first priority.2)The school will give priority to science, maths and modern languages.3)If something takes priority or has priority over other things, it is regarded as being more important than them and is dealt with first.Eg. The fight against inflation took priority over measures to combat the deepening recession.I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority over the environment.supplement1) If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it. ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes...2) Business sponsorship must be a supplement to, not a substitute for, public funding.condition or stipulation in a legal document (法律文件中的)规定, 条款: under the provisions of the agreement 根据协议的条文 * She accepted the contract with the provision that it would be revised after a year. 她同意签订这合同, 其中规定一年之後得加以修订.Perennial1)lasting for a long time 长久的; 持久的:a perennial subject of interest永恒的主题.2)constantly recurring 一再的; 反覆出现的:A perennial problem 反覆出现的问题 * perennial complaints一再的抱怨.be subject tooften having, suffering or undergoing sth; liable to sth 常有﹑常患或常遭某事物; 倾向某事物:Are you subject to colds? 你常患感冒吗?Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavy snowfalls. 一下大雪火车就往往误点. Tide overIf you do something for someone to tide them over, you help them through a period when they are having difficulties, especially by lending them money.He wanted money to tide him over.The banks were prepared to put up 50 million guilders to tide over the company. answer to the description (of sb/sth)correspond to or match the description (of sb/sth) 与描述的(人或事物)相符合: The photograph answers to the description of the wanted man. 这张照片与通缉人相符.answer for sb/sth(a) be responsible for or blamed for sth 对某事物负责; 为某事物受责: He has a lot to answer for. 他要负责很多事情. * You will have to answer for your crimes one day. 你总有一天要因为你的罪行而得到报应的.Formulatecreate (sth) in a precise form 将(某事物)形式固定格式:formulate a rule, policy, theory, etc制定规则﹑制定政策﹑创立理论.express (sth) clearly and exactly using particular words 确切地表达(某思想): formulate one's thoughts carefully 确切地阐述自己的思想Of paramount importance 最重要的illicit adj (a) not allowed by law; illegal 法律不许可的; 违禁的; 非法的:Eg. the illicit sale of drugs毒品的非法贩卖~ (for sth) great enjoyment of food, etc; zest(美食等的)享受; 滋味; 美味; 乐趣: eat, drink with (great) relish 津津有味地吃Debaters are hassling each other on the stage. Hassel 找麻烦,与。

tpo阅读单词

tpo阅读单词

Canal 运河Surveyor 探勘员Outcorp露出地面的岩石Roam漫步Proceed 接下来做某事Meticulously 仔细的Quartz 石英Fauna 动物群Textile 纺织品Mill磨坊Exploit 开发利用Piston 活塞Pump 抽水机Cylinder 气缸Vacuum 真空Bellow 大声吼叫Eliminate 排除Subject 主题表现对象Caliber 素质Disdain鄙视Indeed 实际上Foster 培育,激励Marching legion 步兵Stark 单调的鲜明的赤裸裸的极端的Fixation 迷恋相当于obsession Extermination 灭绝Score 大量Gypsum 石膏Peculiarity 特点Crystalline 晶体的Cruise 巡游Invertebrate 无脊椎的Dome 穹顶Strait 海峡Precipitate 沉淀凝结引发Soluble 可溶的Cement 水泥Bond 纽带n粘合vPeculiar 奇怪的Monolithic巨大的Territorial 领土的Imperative 紧迫的;紧迫的事n Gravitas 庄严Be predisposed to 自然而然地不由自主地Subtlety 精巧nMight 魅力Speculative推断的Thrive 茁壮成长Genius 天才ingenious 精灵的心灵手巧的Furnace 熔炉Desiccation脱水Compromise 妥协;危及(及物动词)Legal tender 法币Pinpoint 精确的找到v 精确的adj. Necessitate 使成为必要Magnet 磁铁Shrine 圣殿Demise 死亡Cripple 严重压坏Metallic 金属的Consolidate 合并巩固加固Prospect 成功机会n 勘探vForage 搜寻vConfined 限制的cramped 局促的狭隘的Cramp 限制n钳制Bulky 笨重的Fringe 装饰……的边缘v 边界n非主流的a Alluvia 冲积层的Fecund 多产的Loam壤土Prairie草原Tempt 引诱Sterile 无菌的Depletion 耗尽nProliferation n激增Supersede 取代vDivert v 转移改道Presage 预示vPollen 花粉Flotation 发行股票花粉nVicinity 临近地区Disperse 散去传播Acre 英亩Knit 编织nTelltale n 告密者a 泄露秘密的Abrasion 擦伤处Tether= bind 拴捆Flourish 兴旺繁荣v Terrestrial 地球上的地面上的Clam 蛤蜊Dissolution n 解除Marrow 骨髓Canal 运河;道Pore 毛孔Marvelous 极好的令人惊讶的Volatile以发挥的不稳定的Constituent成分Lethal 致命的Fluctuation波动n Catastrophic灾难性的Delta 三角洲Excrete v 排泄分泌Exceeding非常Substrate底层Estuary 河口nTrap n陷阱湾Elevation 海拔高度Brackish 微咸的Nursery 温床托儿所Inhospitable 不友好的Reclamation开垦Smother 抑制vMow 割Herbicide除草剂Feasibility可行性Eradication根除扫除Pinhole 针孔Len滤镜Patent 获得专利Etch蚀刻Engrave雕刻vAuthenticity真实性Genuine 真的真实的Obsolete淘汰的退化的过期的Miniature微小的小型的微小模型Prolific多产的Destine指定vCoat覆盖Candid率直的Radical彻底的激进的基本的Impose 强加利用viPlummet堕落Crust 面包皮硬层Assortment各种各样n Constituent组成成分Droplet小滴Enigmatic神秘的费解的Perplex使困惑Condense凝结浓缩Pristine崭新的为触碰过的Distill 提炼Reside居住属于Configuration形状Husbandary农牧业Aboriginal土著的Antiquity古代古迹Indigenous当地的本土的土著的Figurative比喻义的Motif z主题装饰图案EngraveCoin 铸造创造vObscure使费解掩盖遮挡Counterexample 反例Fodder 饲料Horticulture园艺Reclaim 开垦拿回Graze 吃草grazing 吃草的~livestock Lease租用vnRadiant辐射的Dome 穹顶Upward 向上的Inhale 吸入Congestion拥挤充血nAllergy 过敏Respiratory 呼吸的Reflexive反身的Irritant刺激物Traumatic 受伤的外伤的不顺心的Expose to= subject to 受什么影响受什么限制处于什么的影响之下Desolate荒芜的荒凉的Bulge鼓起v nCrust 硬层Intermittently间隔地断断续续的Prominent 著名的显眼的Obliterate清除vSplash 飞溅Eject 喷射Liquefy 液化Propel 推Oar 桨Maritime海运的Elicit 引出Procure 设法获得Desert 逃离Supposition推测Starch 淀粉Secular 世俗的Mount 镶嵌vPatron赞助Sovereign君主至高无上的有主权的Clamour喧闹声呼喊Incise切开雕刻Syllable音节Wedge楔子Sledge 雪橇Aridity干旱Shed 脱落Burrow 挖掘挖洞Flap 震动~wingsConvection空气对流nDrain 为……排出流出。

托福阅读TPO单词

托福阅读TPO单词

Day1—(TPO1—5)TPO1:Dramatic 剧烈的,戏剧化的–- striking 显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent 普遍的,常见的–- predictable 可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- SupportedAttributes 把。

归于-- ascribesAutonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的– independent Penchant 倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination 倾向Incredible 令人难以置信的-- UnbelievableOut of sight 看不见、在视野之外-- hiddenOverlie 躺在.。

上面,覆盖在。

上面-- CoverSo much for – That is enough aboutPlugged 插入、填满– filled upTPO2:Threatened – endangeredDelicate 易碎的、纤弱的– fragile 易碎的Progressively 渐进的、日益增多的– increasinglyDevoid of 没有、缺乏– lacking inPrecious 宝贵的、珍贵的– valuableExposed 暴露的– visiblePropulsion 推进– moving forwardReadily 轻而易举的– easilyAssistance 帮助– helpExpanded 扩充的、展开的– was enlargedTPO3:Feasible 可行的– achievableEnhance 增加、提高– improveDevised 设计、发明– createdIntegral 完整的、必须的– essential 基本的、必要的Arduous艰巨的、困难的– difficultEnsuring 跟随,接下来– subsequentUnprecedented史无前例的–unlike anything in the pastVirtually 几乎、实际上、事实上– almostInevitable不可避免的、必然的–unavoidableParticular 特别的、特定的–specificGuarantee 保证、确保–ensurePale 苍白、使失色–loses significanceAdjacent 相邻–neighbouringTPO4Inhibits 阻止,阻拦–restrictsIn the same breath –immediatelyIndefinite period 没有限制的时间段–whose end has not been determined Rebound反弹–recovery 恢复Marked标记的、明显的、显著的–considerablePrincipal 主要的–majorTrappings 装饰–decorationAccumulate沉积、聚集、累积–build up 增进、积累Adjacent –nearbySloping 倾斜的、斜坡的–incliningFoul 弄脏、污染–polluteTPO5:Exhibit 显示、显出–showFacilitate 促进、帮助、使容易–make easierSuspended 悬垂、悬挂–hungAfford 给予、提供–offerOverwhelming 压倒性的、势不可挡的–powerfulImplements 实施、执行、工具–toolsUndisputed 无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的–acknowledge 广为承认的Significant 显著的、重要的–importantRelatively 相对地–comparativelyDiversification 多样化–emergence of many varieties 出现很多种类Promote 促进、提升–encourageDay1—(TPO6—11)TPO6:Exploited 开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilizedVastly 极大地–greatlyGrew accustomed 习惯于– became used toRetained 保留、保持– maintainedRudimentary 基本的、初步的–basicMeticulously 仔细地– carefullyEndure 忍耐、耐久– survived 存活,从。

【TPO小站】托福阅读学科分类词汇

【TPO小站】托福阅读学科分类词汇

托福阅读分类词汇托福阅读:建筑学词汇architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学arch 拱形baroque style 巴洛克rococo style 洛可可pillar post 柱bar tendon 钢筋construction 建造icon 肖像,画像statue 雕像dam 坝tunnel 隧道pyramid 金字塔canyon、gorge 峡谷monument 纪念碑church 教堂abbey 教堂landmark 路标里程碑suspension bridge 悬浮桥beam 梁dome vault 穹顶granite 花岗岩collapse 坍塌magnificent 壮丽的reinforce 加强stable 稳定的absorber 减震器masterpiece 杰作名著skyscraper 摩天大楼sideways 侧面的erect 盖,树立peg 钉,栓sway 摇晃upright 垂直的vertical 垂直的wedge 三角木 storey 层 eave 屋檐watchtower 瞭望塔 staircase 楼梯 overhang 悬垂 roof 屋顶 trunk 树干 craftsman 工匠 column 圆柱 flex 弯曲 concept 概念 concrete 混凝土toughened glass 钢化玻璃 aerial view/bird eye view 鸟瞰图 symbol 象征statue\sculpture 雕塑 blueprint 蓝图1sketch 草图building orientation 建筑朝向 building structure 建筑结构 civil 土木water supply and drainage 给排水 plot plan 总图H.V.A.C (heating 、ventilation and a irconditioning) 采暖通风 electric power supply 电力供应 electric lighting 电气照明 telecommunication 电讯 instrument 仪表heat power supply 热力供应 civil architecture 民用建筑 piping 管道fire-prevention 防火aseismatic, quake-proof 防震 anti-corrosion 防腐 dump-proof 防潮 water-proof 防水dust-proof 防尘 rust-proof 防锈pedestrian volume 人流量 perspective drawing 透视图 wind load 风荷载 scheme, draft 方案 bearing wall 承重墙 balcony 阳台 marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 托福阅读:医学词汇1.microbe/bacteria/germ 细菌2.health and well-being 健康3.improper or unhealthy diet 不健康 的饮食4.artificial chemicals 人工化学品(添加 剂)5.poisonous 有毒的6.taste enhancer 味觉提高剂7.artificial sweetener 人工增甜剂8.protein 蛋白质9.fat 脂肪 10.mineral 矿物质 11.vitamin 维他命 12.ingredient 成分 13.vegetarian 素食主义者 14.overweight 超重 15.obesity 肥胖16.poor dietary habit 不良饮食习惯17.be on a diet 节食减肥 18.cut lifespan 减少寿命 19.proper nutrition 适当营养 20.maintain physical fitness 保持身体 健康21.calorie 卡路里222.high-calorie intake 高卡路里的摄入an 器官 24.heart 心 25.liver 肝 26.lung 肺 27.kidney 肾 28.cell 细胞,蜂窝 29.nerve 神经30.chronic illness 慢性病31.cut the risk of suffering…(heart attack) 降低患..风险 32.cancer 癌症33.hypertension —high blood pressure 高血压 34.heart attack 心脏病 35.diabetes 糖尿病 36.stroke 中风 37.asthma 哮喘38.pneumonia 肺炎 39.hepatitis 肝炎 40.influenza/flu 流感 41.immune system 免疫系统 42.lower the immune response 降低 免疫力43.sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠 44.foods low in fat and high in fibre低脂肪高纤维食物 45.cholesterol 胆固醇 46.metabolic 新陈代谢47.renew one’s energy 恢复精力 48.physical activity 体育活动 49.blood circulation 血液循环 50.prevalence of disease 疾病的流行托福阅读:动物学词汇 1. species 种类 n.2. degenerate 退化3. breed 物种,繁殖 n.v.4. food chain 食物链5. mammal 哺乳动物n.6. wild animal 野生动物7. living creature 生物8. mature 成熟a. v.9. immature 不成熟的 10. habitat 栖息地n. 11. inhabit 栖息于,居住在 12. evolve 进化v. 13. evolution 进化 14. instinct 本能n. 15. feature 特点16. ability —capacity 能力 17. reproduction 繁殖n. 18. appetite 食欲n. 19. digestion 消化n.20. offspring/ descendent 后代n. 21. grub 幼兽n.22. cub 幼兽323. predator 掠夺者n. 24. prey 被掠夺者n.25. migrate--migration 迁徙 26. aggression 侵略n. 27. hatch 孵化v. 28. hibernation 冬眠n. 29. chew 咀嚼v.30. biological diversity 生物多样性 31. visual and acoustic faculty 视觉和 听觉能力 32. sense 感官 33. hormone 荷尔蒙 34. intelligence 智慧 35. emotion 情感 36. joint 关节 37. limb 四肢38. cognition —recognition 认知,再认 知39. muscle 肌肉 40. nerve 神经 41. organ 器官42. vulnerable 易受伤害的 43. mate 交配 伙伴 44. gene 基因 45. insect 昆虫 46. aquaria 水族馆 47. marine 海洋的 48. life span 寿命 49. life expectancy 寿命 50. fur 皮毛 51. imitate v.模仿 52. mimicry n. 模仿 53. mimic adj. 模仿的 54. exist —existence 生存 55. extinct —extinction 灭绝 56. die out 灭绝57. endangered rare species 稀有濒危 物种58. identify rings 身份标志圈 59. pest 害虫 60. pesticide 杀虫剂 61. conservation 保护 62. mammal 哺乳动物 63. reindeer 驯鹿 64. rhinoceros 犀牛65. reptile 爬行动物;卑鄙的人 66. batrachia 无尾两栖类,蛙类 67. lizard 蜥蜴 68. chameleon 变色龙 69. crocodile 鳄鱼 70. turtle 海龟 71. dinosaur 恐龙 72. family 科 73. class 纲 74. order 目75. suborder 亚目 76. genus 种,类 77. spine 脊骨 478. toe 脚趾 79. bill 鸟嘴 80. beak 鸟嘴,喙 81. scale 鳞片;障眼物 82. grease 动物脂;脂肪 83. dolphin 海豚 84. plankton 浮游生物 85. mule 骡 86. donkey 驴 87. ox 牛 88. zebra 斑马 89.reindeer 驯鹿 90.giraffe 长颈鹿 91.camel 骆驼 92.puma 美洲豹 93.leopard 豹94.tiger 虎 95.squirrel 松鼠 96.eagle 鹰 97.snake 蛇 98.turtle 龟 99.cow 母牛 100.goose 鹅 101.swan 天鹅 102. oviparity 卵生 103. viviparity 胎生 托福阅读:考古学词汇 1.archeology 考古学 2.archeologist 考古学家 3.artifact 人造物品4.relic 遗物,遗迹;废墟,纪念物5.excavate 挖掘6.carve 刻,雕刻7.temple 庙8.kingdom/realm 王国 9.empire 王国10. emperor 国王 11. pharaoh 法老 12. the Niles 尼罗河 13. pyramid 金字塔 14. statue 雕像 15. chart 绘图 16. skull 头脑;头骨 17. antique 古物,古董18. antiquity 古代,古老,古代的文物19. offspring/descendent 后代 20. warship 祭拜 21. site 地址、遗址 22. exhume 掘出 23. unearth 发掘,发现 24. scoop 汲取;挖掘 25. indigenous 当地人 26. dwelling 住所 27. dweller 居民 28. savages 野蛮人29. disclosure 揭露 530. remains 残余;遗迹 31. remnant 残余;遗迹 32. remainder 残余,剩余物 33. residue 残余34. primitive 原始的,最初的 35. prehistoric 史前的,陈旧的 36. archaic 古老的,陈旧的 37. medieval 中世纪的,仿中世纪 的;老式的38. originate 起源,发生39. excavation 挖掘,发掘;挖掘成 的洞;出土文物 40. vestige 遗迹,痕迹 41. trace 痕迹,踪迹 42. primordial 原始的 43. primeval 原始的44. chronological 按年代顺序排列的45. Paleolithic 旧石器时代的 46. Mesolithic 中石器时代 47. Neolithic 新石器时代48. invaluable 无价的,价值无法衡量的49. precious 宝贵的,贵重的 托福阅读:人类文明词汇 1.civilization 文明 2.ancient 古老的 3.artifact 人工制品 4.indigenous 当地的 5.customs 风俗 6.dweller 居民,土著人 7.antique 古老的,古董 8.tribe 部落9.folklore/folktale 民间传说 10. folkway 社会风俗 11. sociology 社会学 12. urban 城市的 13. urbanization 都市化14. rural 乡下的,田园的 15 migration 迁徙 16. immigration 移民 17. community 社会 18. ethics 伦理学19. metropolitan 大都市的 20. convention 传统21. patriarchic 家长的,族长的 22. institutionalize 使制度化 23. polygamous 一夫多妻的,一妻多 夫的24. clan 宗族 25. matrimony 婚礼 托福阅读:地理学词汇 1.location---locate 地点 2.North Pole 北极 3.South Pole 南极 4.Antarctic 南极的 65.Arctic 北极的6.globe 地球,地球仪7.global 全球的8.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 9.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 10.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 11.Oceanica 大洋洲 12.continent 大陆 13.height 高度 14.hemisphere 半球15.the Northern Hemisphere 北半球16.equator 赤道 17.horizon 地平线 18.tropical 热带的 19.subtropical 亚热带的 20.altitude 海拔 titude 纬度 22.longitude 经度 23.day length 白昼长度24.environmental conservation 环境 保护25.ecological balance 生态平衡 26.global warming 全球变暖 27.existence —exist 存在 28.extinction —extinct 灭绝 29.environmental issues 环境问题 30.global warming 全球变暖 31.greenhouse effect 温室效应 32.soil erosion--erode 水土流失、侵蚀33.acid rain 酸雨34.climate change 气候变化 35.deforestation 滥砍滥伐 36.air contamination 空气污染 37.air pollution 空气污染 38.water supply 水供给 39.hurricane 飓风 40.typhoon 台风41.El Nino 厄尔尼诺 42.earthquake 地震 43.volcano 火山 44.storm 暴风雨 45.thunder 打雷 46.lightening 闪电47.indigenous 当地的,本土的 48.human activity 人类活动 49.dweller 居民,村民 50.ecosystem 生态系统 51.humid 潮湿的 52.humidity 湿度 53.moisture 潮湿 54.rainfall 降雨量 55.fog 雾 56.frost 霜 57.hurricane 飓风 58.typhoon 台风 59.shower 雷阵雨 60.air pressure 气压61.axis 地轴 762.magnetic field 磁场63.deterioration of environment 环境 恶化64.avalanche 雪崩 65.mirage 海市蜃楼 66.innate 先天的,天生的 67.scenic 风景优美的 68.spectacle 奇观,景象 69.jungle 丛林 70.shrub 灌木丛 71.plateau 高地,高原 72.scenery 景色ndscape 风景,山水画;地形;前景74.plain 平原,草原75.iceberg 冰山;冷冰冰的人 76.mountain 山,山脉77.glacier 冰河78.deglaciation 冰川的消失 79.valley (山)谷,流域 80.peak 山顶 81.range 山脉 82.coast 海岸;滑坡 83.altitude 高度,海拔 84.watercourse 水道,河道 85.ethography 人种学 86.cosmography 宇宙志 87.geology 地质学,地质概况 88.oceanography 海洋学 89.vegetation 植被 90.continent 大陆,陆地 91.archipelago 群岛 92.peninsula 半岛 93.meadow 草地,牧场 94.valley (山)谷,流域 95.swamp 沼泽,湿地 goon 泻湖,礁湖97.moorland 沼泽地 98.desert 沙漠 99.dune 沙丘100.oasis (沙漠中的)绿洲 101.savanna 热带大草原 102.tundra 苔原,冻土地带 pass 罗盘104.meridian 子午线;正午 105.parallel 纬线106.longitude 经度,经线 titude 纬度 108.equator 赤道109.zenith 顶点,顶峰,天顶 110.inlet 小岛 111.gulf 海湾 112.cliff 悬崖,绝壁 113.sandbank 沙洲,沙丘 114.tempest 暴风雨 115.seaquake 海震,海啸 116.estuary 入海口117.torrent 急流,洪流 118.tributary 支流;支流的 119.confluent 汇合的 120.canal 运河 121.range 山脉 122.massif 群山,高地 123.crevice 裂缝 124.plateau 高原125.marine 海的;海上的;近海的 126.moist 湿润的,多雨的 127.ebb 退潮;衰落; 潮退,衰退 128.terrestrial 陆地 129.endemic 地方性的 130.subterranean 地下的 131.cavern 大山洞,大洞穴 132.Antarctic 南极的,南极地带的 133.Antarctica 南极洲 134.coastland 沿海岸地区 135.hemisphere 半球136.contour 轮廓,外形;海岸线137.lowland 低地,苏格兰低地; 138.navigation 航海 139.salinity 盐分,盐度140.elevation 高地;正面图;海拔 141.formation 形成,构成 142.geothermic 地热的143.tropic (天球的)回归线;热带 144.temperate 温和的 145.volcanic 火山的,像火山的 146.eruption 爆发147.outburst (火山,感情等)爆发, 喷出148.squirt 喷出149.magma (有机物或矿物的)稀 糊,岩浆150.fault 产生断层;断裂 151.crust 地壳 yer 层;阶层 153.lithosphere 岩石圈 154.lithogenous 岩成的155.mantle 地幔 156.stratum 地层 157.caraclysm 地震158.calamity 灾难,不幸事件 159.debacle 泛滥的洪水 160.deluge 洪水,大雨;使泛 滥,压倒161.magnitude 震级 162.seismology 地震学 163.seismic 地震的 164.earthquake 地震 165.tremor 震动,颤动 166.iceberg 冰山 167.glacier 冰河,冰川 168.diamond 钻石 169.crater 火山口;弹坑 170.core 果核;中心,核心 171.aluminum 铝172.geology 地质学,地质概况9173.petrify 石化;吓呆 174.fossil 化石 175.sediment 沉淀物 176.ore 矿石177.mineral 矿物,矿石 178.bonanza 富矿带 179.ruby 红宝石 va 熔岩,火山岩 181.limestone 石灰石 182.granite 花岗岩 183.emerald 绿宝石 184.fieldstone 散石,大卵石 185.gem 宝石,珍宝,精华;被 喜爱的人186.marble 大理石 187.pit 煤矿 188.borehole 钻孔 189.vein 矿脉。

TPO 阅读单词

TPO 阅读单词

娘姐重排版TPO阅读单词。

版权归涛哥与红岩所有。

TPO1dramatic戏剧的;引人注目的striking打击的;显著地complex复杂的visible明显的attain达到;获得achieve完成;达到require要求resist抵抗endure忍耐prone倾向于likely很可能的adapted适合的difficult困难的resistant忍耐widespread普遍的predictable可预言的successful成功的developed发达的championed冠军;支持supported被支持的changed改变的debated争辩created创造的attributes属性;归咎于ascribes归因于leaves树叶limits范围contrasts反差autonomous自治的independent独立的artistic艺术的important重要的established已制定的penchant嗜好inclination倾向compromise妥协tradition惯例respect尊敬incredible难以置信的unbelievable难以置信的confusing令人困惑的comforting安慰的interesting有趣的overlie躺在..上cover覆盖change改变separate使分离surround包围;环绕plugged塞紧的filled up装填washed dragged洗拉soaked through长时间浸泡TPO2threatened威胁endangered有生命危险的restricted受限制的prevented堵塞的rejected抵制delicate微妙的;易碎的fragile脆的predictable可预言的complex复杂的valuable贵重的progressively渐进地,日益增多地increasingly越来越多地Openly公然地impressively令人难忘地objectively客观地devoid of缺乏lacking in缺少consisting of组成hiddenby躲藏except for反对precious宝贵的valuable有价值的exact精确的scarce缺乏的initial最初的exposed暴露的visible可见的explained解释identified辨认located位于propulsion推进力moving forward向前运动stay afloat游泳带change direction转向decreasing weight减重readily容易地easily容易地frequently时常;屡次intelligently聪明的obviously明显的assistance援助help帮助criticism批评leadership领导力approval赞成expanded扩充的was enlarge扩大的was improve增进wasvaried多变的was rejected被拒绝TPO3feasible可行的,可能的,可用的achievable完成,实现,达到devised发明,策划,想出created创造combined结合introduced介绍suggest建议;暗示integral基本的essential本质的,基本的variable多变的;可变的independent独立的,自主的;中立的practical实际的arduous辛劳的difficult困难的,难懂的necessary必要的;必然的skilled熟练的,有技能的shared分享,particular特别的;详细的specific特定的;具体natural自然(界)的;正常的;天赋的final最后的;决定性的complex复合的;复杂的guarantee .保证,担保n.保证ensure保证,担保,确保increase增加,增长,增强favor好感;赞同;好事complicate 使复杂;使难懂pales苍白的;淡的loses significance失去意义increases proportionally增加比例differs不同,相异common平常的,普通的adjacent邻近的,毗连的neighboring邻近的;接壤的foreign 外国的;对外的stable稳定的;沉稳的,持重的fluid流体,液体ensuing接着发生,接踵而来subsequent .随后的,后来的continuing继续,延续surprising惊人的;意外的initial最初的unprecedented空前的unlike anything in the past不像过去的任何事difficult to control难以控制without any restriction没有任何限制rapidly expanding迅速扩张virtually实际上;几乎almost几乎,差不多clearly清楚地;明白地perhaps或许,大概,可能frequently经常地,频繁地inevitable不可避免的,必然的unavoidable不可避免的unfortunate不幸的,运气差的predictable可预知的,平庸的final最后的;决定性的TPO4inhibits抑制;禁止restricts限制consists of组成combines使联合establishes建立in the same breath同时immediately直接地;立即impatiently无耐性地humorously幽默地continuously连续不断地rebound弹回recovery恢复decline下降exchange交换;兑换movement乐章;运转marked有记号的;显著的considerable重要的,值得考虑的surprising意外的limited有限的adequate适当的principal最重要的;校长major重要的likely可能的;合适的well protected受保护的distinct独特的;有区别的trappings服饰,礼服;马饰decoration装修;装饰品problem 问题condition情况influence影响;改变accumulate累积build up增进;加强grow up成长;逐渐形成spread out展开;伸张break apart使。

自己整理的托福阅读可能用到的单词

自己整理的托福阅读可能用到的单词

TPO17:(55)1.Impetus [ˈimpitəs] n. 推动,促进,刺激;推动力例句:This development provided an impetus to a long-held desire to secure direct relations with the East by establishing a sea trade.译文:这种发展提供了一个新的契机,那就激发了欧洲与东方建立一个海上的航路来确保两者之间不间断的贸易往来。

2.immensity [iˈmensi ti] n. 巨大,无限, 广大, 巨物, 无限的空间例句:Marco Polo, of the willingness of people in China to trade with Europeans and of the immensity of the wealth to be gained by such contact made the idea irresistible Possibilities for trade seemed promising.译文:马可波罗带回了中国人希望和欧洲人通商的意愿和对于欧洲人来说只要一纸合约便可以获得的取之不尽的财富,所有的这一切,都让欧洲人无法抗拒。

3.irresistible [ˌiriˈzistəbəl] adj. 不可抵抗的;不能压制的;极为诱人的;无法抗拒的例句:见上一单词4.maritime [ˈmæritaim] adj. 海的;海事的;沿海的;海员的;海上的例句:Europe's maritime tradition had developed in the context of easily navigable seas.译文:欧洲的航海传统是在那些比较容易航行的海域中建立和发展起来的。

5.navigable [ˈnævigəbəl] adj. 可航行的;可驾驶的;适于航行的;可通航的例句:见上一单词modity [kəˈmɔditi] n. 商品,货物;日用品;期货例句:Spices were the most sought-after commodities.译文:香料变成最为普遍的日用品。

托福TPO阅读词汇

托福TPO阅读词汇

托福TPO阅读词汇negligible(不可忽略的)replenish(补充)dug(挖)necessitate(迫使)withdrawal(撤退)conserve(保存)grandiose(壮观的)inject(注射)triple(三倍的)strain(紧张)subsequent(随后的)The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems assemble(集合,聚集)flexibly(如意地)term(术语)pond(池塘)property(道具)climax(顶点,极点)invasion(入侵)pest(害虫)resilience(还原能力)fragile(易碎的,脆的)temperate(温和的)tricycle(三轮车)pale(变得苍白,变得暗淡)likewise(同样地)Opportunists and Competitorsmetabolism(n.新陈代谢)expenditure(花费,使用)squander(浪费)ultimately(最终地)dandelion(蒲公英)hollow(空的)dispersal(散布,传播)prolifically(多产地)term(把……称为)compensate (补偿)soar(往上飞舞)plummet(垂直落下)foul(难闻的)render(使成为)blend(混合物)Lascaux Cave Paintingsprehistoric(史前的)beast(兽)solemn(庄严的,严肃的)parade(游行,列队行进)bison(野牛)outline(勾勒)charcoal(木炭)smear(涂,沫)spray(喷射)stain(沾染,着色)recess(幽深处)cramped(狭窄的)obliterate(清除,涂去)conceivable(可相信的)realm(领域,范围)tribal (部落的)substantiate(实体化,证实)indecipherable(难辨认的)prone(俯卧的,有……倾向的)trance(出神,恍惚)uniformly(一致地)credence(相信,信任)mystique(n.神秘性)Electricity from Windturbine(涡轮机)in principle(原则上,基本上)moderate(中等的)heat-trapping(致温室效应气体的)lease(出租)projected(预期的)cell(电池)hydropower(水力发出的电力)interfere(妨碍)pit(与……较量)dwarf(变小)in place(在工作,准备就绪)virtually(实际上)Deer Populations of the Puget Soundprairie(大草原)understory(林下叶层)meadow(草地,牧场)browse(吃青草,绿叶等)bemoan(惋惜,认为遗憾)succulent(多汁的)game(猎物)elk(麋鹿)botanical(植物学的)disturbing(令人不安的)fort(城堡)plight (苦境)encroach(侵犯)yield(生产)rebound(反弹)substantially(本质上地)Cave Art in Europebead(小珠子)carving(雕刻)crude(天然的,未加工的)slab(平板)excavate(挖掘)gallery(走廊)bare(赤裸的)backdrop(背景)trapping(装饰)depict(描绘)chip(薄片,碎屑)herd(兽群)explicitly(明白地,明确地)portray(描绘,描写)hide(兽皮)tusk(牙)reindeer(驯鹿)confine(限制,局限于)engraving(版画,雕版印刷品)phase(阶段,时期)fertility(多产)Petroleum Resourcesdissolved(熔化的)deposit(沉淀物)droplet(小滴)squeeze(挤,榨)saturated(渗透的)valuable(宝贵的)underlie(存在于某物之下)derrick(起重机)portable(便携式的)dismantle(拆卸)spout(喷口)gusher(喷油井)refinery(精炼厂)hostile(有阻碍的)offshore(离岸的)spillage(溢出)foul(污染)subside(沉没,平息)Meteorites Impact and Dinosaur Extinctionmeteorite(陨星) catastrophe(灾难)dozen(十二个)intrigue(激起……的好奇心)paleontologist(古生物学家)diameter(直径)envelop(包围)crust(地壳)dilute(稀释)terrestrial(地球的)excavate(挖掘)crater(火山口)block(阻碍)plunge(使……陷入)presumably(ad.据推测)tentatively(试验性的,暂时的)evolutionary(进化的)niche(壁龛,凹进的地方)mechanism(途径)fundamentally(根本地)criterion(准则)cosmic(宇宙的)pose(造成)MINERALS AND PLANTSsource(来源)nitrogen(氮)nitrate(硝酸盐)ion(离子)notoriously(臭名昭著地,声名狼藉地)serpentine(a.像蛇般蜷曲的,蜿蜒的)calcium(钙)depletion(n.消耗,用尽)detect(发现)symptom(症状)chlorosis(萎黄病,变色病)chlorophyll(叶绿素)anthocyanin(花青素)stem(茎)stunt(阻碍成长)tissue(组织)herbaceou(草本)phosphorus(鳞)slender(a.苗条的,细长的)anthocyanin(花青素)discoloration(变色,污点)petiole(叶柄)omit(省略)facilitate(使容易)overabundance(n.过多)toxic(a.有毒的)saline(a.含盐的)sodium(钠)chloride(氯化物)lead(铅)mercury(水银)aluminum(铝)copper (铜)zinc(锌)amass(积累)shrub(灌木)tropical(热带的)pathogen(病菌)scenario(剧情说明,脚本)relocate(迁移)compound(n.复合物,化合物)excavation(挖掘)reburial(填埋)THE ORIGIN OF THE PACIFIC ISLAND PEOPLEgreater(广义的)primarily(主要地)scattered(分散的)triangle(三角形)speculation(思考)solid(可靠的)fanciful(奇异的)deprecate(反对)navigational(航行的,航海的)anthropologist(人类学家)colonize(开拓殖民地)civilization(文明)drift(vi.漂,漂流)prevailing(一般的,普通的)domesticated(驯养的)marginal(贫瘠的)prerequisite(先决条件,前提)cultivated(耕种的)taro(芋头)yarn(纱)sugarcane(甘蔗)sago(西米)outrigger(支架)canoe(独木舟)voyage(航行)maroon(使(人)处于孤独无助之境)adrift(a.漂泊的,漂流的)deliberate(故意的,蓄意的)expedition(远征,探险,冒险)simulation(模仿,模拟)dynamic(动力)undisputed(无可置疑的)sweet potato(红薯)THE CAMBRIAN EXPLOSIONCambrian(寒武纪的)geologic(地质学的)eukaryotic(真核状态的)last(最近的)geologically(从地质上来说)evolved(进化)diversification(多样化)multicellular(多细胞的)paleontologists(古生物学家)interpretation(解释)fossilize(使成化石)exclusively(专门地)site(位置)descendant(后代)slide(滑落)favor(促成)predator(食肉动物)detritus(岩屑)algae(海藻)arthropod(节肢动物)mite(螨虫)crab(螃蟹)zoologist(动物学家)niche(生态位,一个生物所占据的生境的最小单位)pose(提出)discourage(阻碍)Powering the Industrial Revolution dramatic (巨大的)harness(利用)windmill(风车)textile(纺织品)steam(蒸汽)piston(活塞)cylinder(圆柱体,汽缸)atmospheric pressure(大气压)condense(使浓缩)vacuum(真空)reciprocating(a.往复的,来回的)rotary(旋转的,循环的)illumination(照明)millennium(一千年)charcoal(木炭)ore(矿石)retained(保持)multiply(使增加)canal(运河)turnpike(公路)hilly terrain(多山的地带)ingredient(成分,因素)laden(a.负重的,载满的)wagon(四轮的运货马车)flanged(带凸缘的)haul(拖,拉)stationary(不动的,静止的)William Smithroam(漫游,闲逛)apprentice(当学徒)parish(教区)proceed(继续)excavate(挖掘)canal(运河)outcrop(露出地面的岩层)revealed(露出的)strata(地层)coach(长途客运汽车)meticulously (异常细致地)catalog(编目录)calculate(估计)quartz(石英)ion(离子)Pleistocene(更新世的)shale(页岩)sandstone(砂岩)endure(长时间忍受)temporal(时间的)limestone(石灰岩)Jurassic(侏罗纪的)trilobite(三叶虫)ubiquitous(普遍存在的)arthropod(截肢动物)Infantile Amnesia infantile(a.婴儿期的)amnesia(记忆缺失)scanty(a.缺乏的)distinctive(有特色的,与众不同的)sibling(n.兄弟,姐妹)enduring(a.持久的)repression(n.压抑)episode(情节,片段)toddler(初学走路的孩子)physiological(生理学的)psychological(心理学的)retrieve(回忆)explicit(明确的)verbal(言语的)extract(提取)gist(要点)verbalizable(可用言辞表达的)incompatibility(n.不两立,不相容)encode(把……编码)mismatch(n.不匹配)verbally(ad.言语上的)exclusive(排斥的)substantiate(证明)thoroughly(彻底地)reject(拒绝)The Geologic History of the MediterraneanMediterranean(地中海)vessel(船,舰)cruise(乘船游览)invertebrate(无脊柱的)domelike(穹顶状的)crystalline(结晶的)pebble(小圆石)gypsum(石膏)fragment(碎片)peculiarity(特性)strait(海峡)crustal(地壳的)evaporate(蒸发)calcium sulfate(硫酸钙)precipitate(沉淀)soluble(可溶的)sodium chloride (salt)(硫化钠)deluge(洪水)adjustment(调整)faulting(断层作用)cascade(倾泻)spectacularly(令人吃惊地)Ancient Rome and Greececohesiveness(粘合性)peculiarly(ad.特有地)cement(水泥)realm(王国,范围)monolithic(整体的)garrison(守备部队)utterly(ad.完全地)obsession(困扰)cohesion(凝聚力)scattered(a.分散的)territorial(领土的)stark(a.完全的)undeniable(无可否认的)legion(古罗马军团;众多,大量)rural(a.乡村的)engender(造成)virtue(美德)gravitas(n.庄严的举止)infinitely(无限地)worshipper(礼拜者)predisposed(a.倾向于……的)subtlety(狡猾)novelty(新奇的事物)disdain(轻视)debt(债务)moral(道德的)consciously(有意识地)tension(压力)Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples millet(小米)sorghum(高粱)domestic(本国的,家庭的)chariot(马车)savannah(大草原)cavalry(骑兵)empire(帝国)innovation(改革)harsh(严厉的,严酷的)barrier(栅栏)intermediate(中间的)copper(铜)bronze(青铜)metallurgy(冶金学)penetrate(穿过)Nigeria(尼日利亚)Ghana(加纳)Mali(马里)shift(改变,改革)profound(a.深远的)complexity(复杂性)blacksmith(铁匠)hoe(锄)warrior(武士)ritual(宗教的,仪式性的)ingenious(设计独特的)furnace(熔炉)ore(矿物)migration(迁移)archaeologist(考古学家)demographic(a.人口统计学的)THE RISE OF TEOTIHUACANedifice(宏伟的建筑物)grid(n.网络)metropolis(n.首都,大城市)valley(峡谷)pinpoint(v.确定,精确地定位)shrine(宗教圣地)millennium(n.千年)ingenuity(独创性)foresightedness(先见之明)elite(n.精英)circumstantially(ad.偶然地)coexisted(同时存在)lava(熔岩)rival(竞争对手)modest(中等的)predominant(a.占主导地位的)along with(和……一起)commodity(n.商品)exotic(a.外来的)consciously(有意识地)inhabitant(居民)feedback(反馈)coerce(迫使)EXTINCTION OF THE DINOSAURS paleontologist(古生物学家)demise(死亡)alteration(改变)plate tectonics(板块构造学)shallow(浅的)geochemical(地球化学的)frigid(寒冷的)buffer(减轻)retreat(后退)crocodile(鳄鱼)torrid(酷热的)at the mercy of(任……摆布)crippled(跛的)conventional(传统的)clay(黏土,泥土)deposit(使沉淀,放置)iridium (lr) (铱)metallic(金属的)preferentially(优先地)meteorite(陨石)microscopic(微小的)bombard(撞击)calculation(计算)asteroid(小行星)fallout(灰尘)inhibit(抑制)photosynthesis(光合作用)disruption(扰乱)eradicate(灭绝)precede(v.在……之前发生)RUNNING WATER ON MARS channel(通道)interconnect(相互连接)merge(融合)resemblance(相似)thicker(较厚的)relic(遗产)relics(崩溃)catastrophic(灾难性的)onrushing(猛冲的,汹涌的)arise from(产生与,起因于)adorn(装饰)delta(三角洲)fan(扇形)crater(火山口)proponent(支持者)conceivably(令人信服地)detractor(诋毁者)Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coastcolonize(殖民)migration(迁移)corridor(走廊)crumble(崩溃)paleoecologist(古生态学家)radiocarbon(放射性碳)persuasively(口才好地)watercraft(水运船只)archaeologist(考古学家)continental shelf(大陆架)submerged(水下的)proponent(支持者)refuge(庇护所)deglaciation(冰消作用)sizable(相当大的)marine(海洋的)mammal(哺乳动物)REFLECTION IN TEACHINGscheme(计划,方案)paucity(缺乏)discipline(准则)void(空隙)abstraction(抽象)utilitarian(功利主义者)reveal(显示,透露)evaluate(评价)contributory(促成的)revise(修改)central(重要的)facilitate(使便利;促进)collaborative(合作的)inconsistency(矛盾)vaguely(含糊地)perceivable(可知觉的)vulnerability(易受伤)unexplored(未知的)externally(ad.在外部)THE ARRIV AL OF PLANT LIFE IN HAWAIIvolcano(火山)landmass(大陆)blazing(酷热的)drenching(湿透的)harsh(粗糙的)spore(孢子)breeze(微风)deposit(放置)toehold(不稳定的立足点)forbidding(冷峻的)lichen(地衣)flora(植物群)symbiotic(共生的)alga(水藻)fungus(真菌)molecule(分子)molten(熔化的)fern(蕨类植物)moss(苔藓)crevice(尤指岩石的裂缝)propagate(繁殖)afield(远离着家乡的)sheer(完全的)naked(裸露的)angiosperm(被子植物)wrap(包裹)tempting(诱人的)peach(桃)cherry(樱桃)dandelion(蒲公英)dormant(休眠的)buoyant(有浮力的)remarkably(引人注目地)prolonged(持续很久的)immersion(沉浸)archipelago(群岛)FEEDINGHABITS OFEAST AFRICANHERBIVORESbuffalo(水牛)herbivores(食草动物)illusory(貌似真实的)vegetation(植物)succulent(汁多味美的)sparsely(稀疏地)proportion(比例)extract (提取)gut(肠)derive(从……中获得)metabolic(新陈代谢的)provided that(需要进一步规定时常常使用)fastidious(过分挑剔的)LOIE FULLER devise(设计)shifting(转变)voluminous(大体积的)wand(棍,棒)costume(戏服)virtuosity(精湛技艺)prestigious(受尊敬的)stint(限制)accord(一致,符合)moral(道德上的)synthesize(综合)leaning(爱好)canvas(帆布)pane(窗玻璃)address(强调)invisibly(看不见地,无形地)agitate(摇动)simulate(模仿)stagecraft(编剧才能)Chinese Pottery pottery(陶器)porcelain(瓷器)ceramics(陶器)burial(埋葬)earthenware(土质瓷器)glazed(光滑的,像玻璃的)delineate(勾画,描述)ornament(装饰)tomb(墓穴)instigate(鼓动)cause (促使)ore(矿)muted(温和的)spout(喷口)precisely(精确地)adornment(装饰)obscured(不重要的)religious(宗教的)secular(世俗的)imperial(帝国的)assist(帮助)Seventeenth-Cen tury European Economic Growthreclamation(开垦)spectacular(壮观的)intrinsic(固有的,本身的)cottage(小屋,村舍)ravages(毁坏后的残迹)scant(不足的)remuneration(酬劳)meager(不足的)financiers(金融家)traders(商人)medieval(中世纪的)soap(肥皂)joint-stock(合资的,股份组织的)Variations in the Climateconstitute(构成)immensely(非常,极大地)complicate(使复杂化)interval(间隔时间)appreciably(略微,有一点地)ambient(周围的)annual(每年的)property(特性)nonetheless(虽然如此,但是)intriguing(非常有趣的)striking(显著的)chaotic(混乱的)erratic(不确定的)Orientation and Navigationperplex(使困惑)orient(使确定方向)restless(焦躁不安的)flutter(振翅)overcast(天阴的,多云的)surmise(推测)preposterous(荒谬的)planetarium(天文馆)domelike(穹顶状的)ceiling(天花板)rotate(旋转)magnetism(磁性)sonar(声纳系统)。

托福阅读TPO学科词汇(20类)

托福阅读TPO学科词汇(20类)
摄影工具和技术 angle of view 视角 aperture (照相机等的)孔径 blow–up 放大 close-up 特写 contrast 对比度
darkroom 暗室,暗房 depth of field 景深 develop 冲洗(胶卷) enlargement 放大 exposure meter 曝光 exposure meter 曝光表 filter 滤光镜 flash 闪光灯 focus 焦距 lens 镜头 lens cap 镜头盖 lens shade 镜头罩 negative 底片 overexposure 曝光过度 reflector 反射镜,反射物 shoot 拍照 shot 拍摄;照相 shutter 快门 shutter-priority 快门优先 snapshot 快照 spotlight 聚光灯 tripod 三脚架 underexposure 曝光不足
美术流派 abstract art 抽象艺术 avant–garde (文艺界当中的)先锋派 baroque 巴洛克式(风格)的(在 形式和内容上反古典主义,盛行于 16 世纪晚期到 18 世纪)。 Byzantine( 东西方风格结合,并且有很强 宗教内容的)拜占庭(风格)的
classical 古典的
2
马克老师阅读学科词汇资料
摄影的基本词汇 photograph 照片 photography 摄影 photographer 摄影师 lens 镜头 wide angle lens 广角镜头 long focus lens 长焦镜头 filter 滤色镜 focus 焦点 exposure 曝光 background 背景 foreground 前景 depth of field 景深 dark room 暗室
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meteoric(大气的)soak(渗透)precipitation(降雨量)gravel(沙砾)coarse(粗的)fanwise(成扇形地)overlie(躺在……上面)cement(粘结,巩固)percolate(渗透)porous(多孔的)crystalline(结晶的)cavity(洞)crevice(裂缝)plug(用塞子塞满)envision(想象)perceive(察觉)aesthetic(美学的)elaborate(详细说明)pantomime(哑剧)impersonation(扮演)whereby(借以)penchant(爱好)enclose(围住)grow out of(源于)mediocre(平庸的)in terms 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