托福阅读词汇题单词汇总情况TPO1-49

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托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49

托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49

托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49 TPO1:Dramatic剧烈的,戏剧化的–- striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的,常见的–- predictable可预见的Championed拥护、支持–- SupportedAttributes把。

归于-- ascribesAutonomous自主的、自治的、自发的–independentXXX倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination倾向Incredible令人难以置信的-- XXXOut of sight看不见、在视野之外-- hiddenXXX躺在.。

上面,覆盖在。

上面-- CoverSo much for–That is XXXPlugged插入、填满–filled upTPO2:XXX–XXXDelicate易碎的、纤弱的–fragile易碎的Progressively渐进的、日趋增多的–increasinglyDevoid of没有、缺乏–lacking inPrecious贵重的、珍贵的–valuableExposed露出的–visiblePropulsion促进–moving forwardReadily轻而易举的–easilyAssistance帮助–helpXXX扩大的、睁开的–XXXTPO3:Feasible可行的–achievableXXX增加、提高–improveDevised设想、创造–createdIntegral完整的、必需的–essential基本的、需要的Arduous艰巨的、艰巨的–difficultEnsuring跟随,接下来–XXXXXX史无前例的–XXX pastVirtually几乎、实际上、事实上–almost Inevitable不可避免的、必然的–unavoidable Particular特别的、特定的–specificXXX包管、确保–XXXPale惨白、使失容–loses significanceAdjacent相邻–neighbouringTPO4Inhibits阻止,阻拦–restrictsIn the same breath–immediatelyIndefinite period没有限定的时间段–whose end has not been determinedRebound反弹–recovery规复Marked标记的、明显的、显著的–considerablePrincipal主要的–majorTrappings装饰–XXXAccumulate堆积、聚集、累积–build up增进、积累XXX–XXXSloping倾斜的、斜坡的–incliningFoul弄脏、污染–polluteTPO5:Exhibit表现、显出–showFacilitate促进、帮助、使容易–XXXSuspended悬垂、悬挂–XXXAfford给予、提供–offerOverwhelming压倒性的、势不可挡的–powerfulImplements施行、履行、工具–toolsUndisputed无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的–acknowledge广为承认的Significant显著的、重要的–importantRelatively相对地–comparativelyDiversification多样化–emergence of many varieties呈现良多种类Promote增进、晋升–encourageTPO6:Exploited开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilizedVastly极大地–greatlyGrew accustomed惯于–XXXRetained保留、保持–maintainedRudimentary基本的、初步的–basicMeticulously仔细地–carefullyXXX忍耐、历久–XXX存活,从。

TPO1词汇

TPO1词汇

第一篇:Groundwater(TPO1)groundwatern.地下水saturate['sætʃəreɪt]v.浸透; 使湿透; 渗透; 使充满available[a'vail·a·ble || -ləbl]adj.有空的, 有用的abundant[a'bundant || -nt]adj.大量的; 丰富的; 充足的; 富裕的meteoric[m e·te·or·ic || ‚mɪːtɪ'ɑrɪk ,-ɔrɪk /-ɒrɪk]adj.流星的; 大气的; 疾速的circulate[cir·cu·late || 'sɜːkjʊleɪt]v.循环, 环行; 传阅; 传播, 流传; 流通; 使循环; 传递; 使传播; 传阅soak[səʊk]n.浸泡, 浸渍; 烂醉; 酒鬼v.使上下湿透, 吸入, 浸; 浸泡, 渗透precipitation[pre·cip·i·ta·tion || prɪ‚sɪpɪ'teɪʃn]n.猛然落下; 急躁; 猛冲; 鲁莽solid[sol·id || 'sɑlɪd /'sɒl-]n.固体; 立方体; 固态物; 固体非流质食物adj.固体的, 坚固的, 实心的underfootadv.在脚下面, 碍事beneath[be·neath || bɪ'niːθ]adv.在...之下gravel[grav·el || 'grævl]n.砂砾; 砂砾层v.铺碎石, 使搁浅, 使困惑particle[par·ti·cle || 'pɑrtɪkl /'pɑːt-]n.粒子, 极小量, 点grain[greɪn]n.谷物; 谷粒; 谷类v.使成粒状; 对粒面进行处理; 使深深渗入; 成粒状, 结晶pebble[peb·ble || 'pebl]n.小圆石, 小鹅卵石v.用卵石铺; 在上印卵石花纹; 用卵石连续扔coarse[kɔːs]adj.粗糙的, 粗俗的, 下等的steadilyadv.稳定地, 有规则地, 无变化地laden['lad·en || 'leɪdn]adj.装满的; 苦恼的; 负担重的consolidated[con'sol·i·dat·ed || -tɪd]adj.巩固的; 统一的; 团结的deposit[de·pos·it || dɪ'pɒzɪt]n.存款, 堆积物, 定金v.存放; 堆积; 沉淀fanwiseadj 呈扇形的sandbarn.沙洲pore[pɔr /pɔː]n.毛孔; 细孔; 气孔v.注视, 凝视; 默想, 沉思; 钻研, 熟读gap[gæp]n.缝隙, 间断, 缺口cement[ce·ment || sɪ'm ent]n.水泥; 接合剂v.接合; 巩固; 用水泥涂; 粘牢percolate[per·co·late || 'pɜrkəleɪt /'pɜː-]v.过滤; 使浸透; 使渗出; 过滤; 浸透; 渗出consolidation[con·sol·i·da·tion || kən‚sɒlɪ'deɪʃn]n.巩固, 强化, 加强; 合并; 联合, 统一; 变坚固proportion[pro·por·tion || prə'pɔrʃn /-'pɔː-]n.比例, 部份, 均衡v.使成比例, 分摊, 使均衡crystalline[crys·tal·line || 'krɪstəlaɪn]adj.水晶的, 结晶性的, 透明的volcanic[vol·can·ic || vɑl'kænɪk /vɒl-]adj.火山的, 猛烈的, 象火山的bubble[bub·ble || 'bʌbl]n.泡沫, 幻想v.冒泡, 沸腾; 使冒泡, 滔滔不绝地说porosity[po·ros·i·ty || pɔ'rɑsətɪ /pɔː'rɒ-]n.多孔性, 有孔性permeability[per·me·a·bil·i·ty || ‚prmɪə'bɪlətɪ/‚pɜː-] n.渗透; 可透性; 渗透性; 导磁性cavity[cav·i·ty || 'kævətɪ]n.洞; 腔; 空穴crevice[crev·ice || 'krevɪs]n.裂缝basalt[ba·salt || 'bæsɔːlt]n.玄武岩consist[con·sist || kən'sɪst]v.组成, 构成; 一致, 符合; 在于, 存在于instantly[in·stant·ly || 'ɪnstəntlɪ]adv.立即地; 即刻地film[fɪlm]n.软片, 影片, 薄膜v.覆以薄膜, 拍摄; 生薄膜, 拍电影relative[rel·a·tive || 'relətɪv]n.亲戚, 关系词adj.有关系的, 比较的, 相对的if the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.Surface tension is not strong enough to retain drops pf water in rocks with large pores but is strong enough to hold to thin films of water in rocks with small pores.第二篇:The Origins of Theater(TPO1)theater['θɪətə(r)]n.剧场; 电影院; 戏院primarily['praɪmərəlɪ]adv.首先; 首要地, 主要地; 起初, 原来; 根本上speculation[‚spekjə'leɪʃn /-jʊ'l-]n.思索; 推测; 沉思; 投机champion['tʃæmpjən]n.冠军; 战士; 拥护者v.保卫, 拥护adj.优胜的, 冠军的; 第一流的envision[ɪn'vɪʒn]v.想像; 预想myth[mɪθ]n.神话, 虚构的人, 虚构的事ritual['rɪtʃʊəl]n.仪式, 宗教仪式, 典礼adj.仪式的, 依仪式而行的perceive[pər'sɪːv /pə'-]v.察觉; 意识到; 感知; 理解well being健康; 幸福attribute[ə'trɪbjuːt]=Ascriben.属性; 标志, 象征; 特质, 特性; 定语v.归于, 属于ascribe[ə'skraɪb]v.归因于; 归咎于occurrence[ə'kɜrəns /ə'kɜrəns]n.发生, 发现, 事件undesirableadj.不受欢迎的, 不良的desirable[de·sir·a·ble || dɪ'zaɪərəbl]adj.值得向往的; 令人满意的; 值得拥有的; 富有魅力的favor ['feɪvə(r)]n.赞成, 赞同; 偏袒; 偏爱; 善意的行为apparent[ə'pærənt]adj.显然的; 外观上的repeat[rɪ'pɪːt]n.重复, 反复v.重复; 重说; 重做; 复述, 背诵; 重复; 重说; 重做formalize['for·mal·ize || 'fɔrməlaɪz /'fɔːm-]v.正式化; 使形式化; 定形ceremony['serɪmənɪ]n.仪式, 典礼; 形式; 礼仪, 礼节; 虚礼, 客套representative[‚rɪːprɪ'zentətɪv]n.代表, 典型, 众议员adj.描写的, 代理的, 表现的supernaturaladj.超自然的, 不可思议的, 神奇的; 鬼怪的; 神的n.超自然物, 不可思议的事, 神奇人物rite[raɪt]n.仪式, 习俗, 典礼mythical['mɪθɪkl]adj.神话的; 虚构的, 杜撰出来的; 神话般的accompany[ə'kʌm pənɪ]v.陪同, 伴随; 随着...发生; 为...伴唱, 为...伴奏; 伴唱, 伴奏nay[neɪ]n.拒绝, 投反对票, 反对adv.否, 不但如是, 不autonomous[ɔː'tɒnəməs]=independentadj.自治的; 自主的; 自治权的; 独立存在的independent[‚ɪndɪ'pendənt]n.中立派; 无党派者adj.独立自主的; 不受约束的entertainment[‚entə(r)'teɪmənt]n.款待; 娱乐表演; 娱乐aesthetic[iːs'θetɪk(l)]adj.美学的; 艺术的; 美的; 审美的efficacious[‚efɪ'keɪʃəs]adj.有效的; 灵验的mystical['mɪstɪkl]adj.神秘的, 奥秘的proposed[prə'pəʊzd]adj.被提议的; 所推荐的alternative[al'ternətɪv]n.选择, 二择一; 选择的自由; 供选择的东西adj.两者择一的; 替代的; 非此即彼的; 供选择的feat[fɪːt]n.壮举, 技艺表演, 功绩pantomime['pæntəmaɪm]n.手势, 舞剧, 哑剧v.用手势传达; 演哑剧; 用手势示意pantomimic[‚pæntə'mɪmɪk]adj.哑剧的gymnastic['dʒɪm'næstɪk]adj.体操的; 体育的imitation[‚ɪmɪ'teɪʃn]n.模仿; 冒充; 效法adj.人造的; 伪造的; 仿制的admiration[‚ædmə'reɪʃn]n.羡慕, 赞美, 钦佩; 引人赞美的人virtuosity[‚vɜrtʃʊ'ɑsətɪ/‚vɜːtʃʊ'ɒs-]n.精湛技艺; 艺术爱好者; 对艺术品的爱好; 古董收藏家grace[greɪs]n.优雅, 慈悲, 风度v.使优美performance[pər'fɔrməns /pə'fɔː-]n.履行, 成绩, 执行theatrical[θɪ'ætrɪkl]adj.剧场的, 戏剧性的, 夸张的antecedent[,an·te'ced·ent || ‚nt]n.前事, 前情; 前项; 先行词; 前件adj.在先的, 在前的imitate['ɪmɪteɪt]v.模仿, 冒充, 效法cease[siːs]n.停止v.停止, 结束; 停止, 终止reshape[rɪː'ʃeɪp]v.改造, 打开新局面, 使成新的形状satisfy['sætɪsfaɪ]v.使满意, 符合, 满足; 令人满意, 替人赎罪encounter[en·coun·ter || ɪn'kaʊntə]n.相会, 遭遇, 相遇v.遇见, 会战, 邂逅; 偶然相遇fiction[fic·tion || 'fɪkʃn]n.小说, 法律的拟制, 虚构的故事whereby[where'by || hwer'baɪ /weə-]adv.凭什么, 为何reality[re·al·i·ty || rɪ'ælətɪ]n.现实; 事实, 实际存在的事物; 真实; 逼真drama[dra·ma || 'drɑːmə]n.戏剧; 戏剧艺术permit[per·mit || pɜr'mɪt ,pər- /pə'mɪt ,pɜ-]n.通行证, 执照, 许可证v.允许, 容许narrator[na r'ra·tor || næ'reɪtə(r) ,'næ- /nə-]n.解说员; 叙述者, 讲述者impersonation[im·per·son·a·tion || ɪm‚pɜrsə'neɪʃn /-pɜːs-] n.扮演; 人格化; 模仿storytellingn.讲故事; 写故事virtuosity[vir·tu·os·i·ty || ‚vɜrtʃʊ'ɑsətɪ/‚vɜːtʃʊ'ɒs-]n.精湛技艺; 艺术爱好者; 对艺术品的爱好; 古董收藏家penchant[pen·chant || 'pɒ0303;ːŋʃɒ0303;ːŋ]= inclination n.强烈倾向; 嗜好; 趣味inclination[in·cli·na·tion || ‚ɪnklɪ'neɪʃn]n.倾向, 倾斜度, 意愿comedy[com·e·dy || 'kɒmɪdɪ]n.喜剧; 喜剧性事件; 喜剧性, 喜剧成分detached[de'tached || -tʃt]adj.超然的, 分离的comic[com·ic || 'kɒmɪk]n.连环漫画, 杂耍滑稽演员adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的, 有趣的sufficient[suf'fi·cient || sə'fɪʃnt]adj.充份的, 足够的detachment[de'tach·m ent || -mənt]n.分离, 分遣队, 分遣deviation[de·vi·a·tion || ‚diːvɪ'eɪʃn]n.背离entire[en·tire || ɪn'taɪə]adj.全体的, 全部的, 完全的aesthetic[aesthet·ic || iːs'θetɪk(l)]adj.美学的; 艺术的; 美的; 审美的religious[re·li·gious || rɪ'lɪdʒəs]adj.宗教性的, 宗教上的, 虔诚的n.修道士; 和尚; 修女; 尼姑emergence[e'm er·gence || -dʒəns]n.出现; 露头; 浮现artistic[ar·tis·tic || ɑː'tɪstɪk(l)]adj.艺术的; 唯美的; 美术的; 艺术家的For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to theirwell-being and abandoned them; nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.Myths sometimes survived in a society’s tradition because of their artistic qualities even after they were no longer deemed religiously beneficial.第三篇:Timberline Vegetation on Mountains(TPO1)timberlinen.树带界线vegetation[‚vedʒɪ'teɪʃn]n.植被, 呆板单调的生活, 植物, 草木dramatic[drə'mætɪk] =strikingadj.戏剧性的; 生动的tundran.苔原, 冻土地带steppe[step]n.特指西伯利亚一带没有树木的大草原moisture['mɔɪstʃə(r)]n.湿气, 降雨, 水分transition[træn'sɪʃn]n.转变, 过渡时期, 转换zone[zəʊn]n.地域, 地区, 地带v.环绕, 使分成地带semiaridadj.雨量非常少的; 半干旱的slope[sləʊp]n.斜坡, 倾斜, 斜面v.倾斜, 逃走; 使倾斜; 掮; 使有坡度tropic['trɑpɪk /'trɒ-]n.回归线, 热带adj.热带的; 热带地方的subtropics[‚sʌb'trɑpɪk /-rɒp-]n.亚热带, 副热带deciduous[dɪ'sɪdjʊəs]adj.每年落叶的, 非永久性的species['spɪːʃɪːz ,-s-]n.种类; 形式; 种; 人类polar['pəʊlə(r)]adj.两极的, 南辕北辙的, 极地的moist[mɔɪst]adj.潮湿的, 感伤的, 多雨的twistedadj.喝醉了的; 疯狂的, 滑稽的; 古怪的deformed[de'form d]adj.畸形的; 丑陋的; 变形的; 残废的latitude['lætɪtuːd /-tjuːd]n.纬度; 回旋余地, 自由; 纬度地区; 曝光宽容度attain[ə'teɪn]v.达到; 到达; 获得ridge[rɪdʒ]n.背脊, 屋脊, 山脊v.使成脊状; 作垄; 装脊; 成脊状velocity[vɪ'lɑsətɪ /-'lɒs-]n.速度, 迅速, 速率prone[prəʊn]adj.有...倾向的, 易于...的; 倾斜的; 俯卧的, 面向下的; 陡的altitude['æltɪtjuːd]n.高, 高度; 高处, 高地; 海拔; 顶垂线, 高线probably['prɑbəblɪ]adv.大概, 或许smother['smʌðə(r)]n.令人窒息的浓烟; 被抑制状态; 窒息状态v.使窒息, 使透不过气来; 闷熄; 把...闷死; 闷住; 窒息; 被掩饰; 闷死; 被抑制avalanche['ævəlɑːnʃ]n.山崩, 雪崩, 涌到之物creep[kriːp]n.爬, 蠕动, 徐行v.爬, 潜行, 蔓延presence['prezns]n.出席, 存在, 到场ultravioletadj.紫外线的elevation[‚elɪ'veɪʃn]n.海拔, 提高; 标高browsingn.浏览, 在因特网上阅读文件档案(计算机用语),嫩叶,吃草grazingn.放牧; 牧草; 牧场ibex['aɪbeks]n.野生山羊shoot[ʃuːt]n.射击, 发射, 芽v.发射, 放射; 射出; 开, 放; 射中; 射出, 发出, 射击bud[bʌd]n.芽; 花蕾; 叶芽; 萌芽, 未成熟的事物#小孩, 少女v.发芽, 抽芽; 啄食嫩芽; 开始生长; 使发芽; 接; 发芽生出mature[mə'tjʊə(r)]v.使成熟; 成熟; 到期adj.成熟的; 充分考虑的; 到期的alpine['ælpaɪn]adj.高山的; 阿尔卑斯山的; 高山生长的adjacent[ə'dʒeɪsənt]adj.毗连的, 邻近的, 接近的n.近邻, 同另外的装置通过直接连接联在一起的装置(计算机用语) fairly['feəl-]adv.公平地, 清楚地, 相当地diversity[daɪ'vɜːsətɪ]n.差异; 多样性decrease[diː'kriːs]n.减少; 减少之量v.减; 减少, 减小occasional[ə'keɪʒənl]adj.偶然的, 备不时之需的, 临时的moss[mɔs /mɒs]n.苔藓, 泥沼lichen['laɪkən ,'lɪtʃn]n.青苔; 苔藓; 地衣n.青苔; 苔藓; 地衣prostrate[prɑ'streɪt /prɒ-]v.弄倒, 使俯伏, 使屈服adj.拜倒的, 伏地的, 降伏的cushion['kʊʃn]n.垫子; 靠垫; 坐垫; 垫状物v.加垫褥, 掩盖, 缓冲snowdriftn.被风刮在一起的雪堆, 随风飘飞的雪striking['straɪkɪŋ]adj.醒目的, 打击的, 惊人的rigor['rɪgər /'rɪgə]n.严格; 苛刻; 严厉; 艰苦permit[pɜr'mɪt ,pər- /pə'mɪt ,pɜ-]n.通行证, 执照, 许可证v.允许, 容许crucial['kruːʃl]adj.决定性的, 严厉的, 重要的insulation['ɪnsə'leɪʃn /-sjʊl-]n.隔离; 绝缘; 孤立equatorial[ekwə'tɔːrɪəl]adj.赤道的; 酷热的; 赤道附近的prevalent['prevələnt]=widespreadadj.普遍的, 流行的Wind velocity also increases with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees, as is made evident by the deformed shapes at high altitudes.The deformed shapes of trees at high altitudes shows that wind velocity, which increases with altitudes, can cause serious hardship for trees.。

托福阅读数学学科词汇梳理

托福阅读数学学科词汇梳理

托福阅读数学学科词汇梳理托福阅读数学学科词汇梳理托福阅读长难句:雕塑的姿势Unlike formal statues that are limited to static poses of standing, sitting, and kneeling, these figures depict a wide range of actions, such as grinding grain,baking bread, producing pots, and making music, and they are shown in appropriate poses, bending and squatting as they carry out their tasks. (TPO11,49) appropriate /?'pr??pr??t/ adj. 适当的,合适的squat /skw?t/ v. 蹲,伏下身子我是分界线,大家先自己速读哦。

(Unlike formal statues) (that are limited to static poses of standing, sitting, and kneeling), these figures depict a wide range of actions, (such as grinding grain, baking bread, producing pots, and making music,) and they are shown in appropriate poses, (bending and squatting)(as they carry out their tasks). (TPO11,49) 分析:这个句子的主干就是:these figures depict a wide range of actions and they are shown in appropriate poses修饰一:(Unlike formal statues) ,介词短语中文:不像正式的雕塑修饰二:(that are limited to static poses of standing, sitting, and kneeling) ,从句,修饰statues中文:这些雕塑局限于站、坐或者跪的静态姿势修饰三:(such as grinding grain, baking bread, producing pots, and making music,) ,介词短语中文:例如磨谷物、烤面包、制壶或者奏乐修饰四:(bending and squatting) ,非谓语动词中文:弯腰或蹲下来修饰五:(as they carry out their tasks) ,从句中文:当他们做工作时参考翻译:不像正式的雕塑,他们局限于站、坐或者跪的静态姿势,而这些图像则描绘了各种行为,例如磨谷物、烤面包、制壶或者奏乐,他们以适当姿势呈现,当他们做工作时弯腰或蹲下。

TPO 1-24阅读词汇学生讲义汇总

TPO 1-24阅读词汇学生讲义汇总
n.沉淀物;冰雹;坠落;鲁莽

emerge
音标
[i'mə:dʒ]
词意
出现

Particle
音标
['pɑ:tikl]
词意
颗粒,质点

Grain
音标
[ɡrein]
词意
粮食谷粒

Pebble
音标
['pebl]
词意
卵石

Loose
音标
[lu:s]
词意
宽松的;散漫的,不精确的

unconsolidated
音标
词意
遭遇,偶然碰见

Permit
音标
[pə'mit]
词意
允许,许可

Objectify
音标
[əb'dʒektifai,ɔb-]
词意
使具体化使客观化
词根
Object

Anxiety
音标
[æŋ'zaiəti]
词意
焦虑

Fiction
音标
['fikʃən]
词意
小说;虚构,编造

Instinct
音标
['ɪnstɪŋ(k)t]
薄的;瘦的;稀薄的;微弱的

Tropic
音标
['trɔpik]
词意
热带的

Cessation
音标
[se'seiʃən]
词意
停止;中止

Play a role
音标
音标
[sə'fiʃənt]
词意

托福TPO词汇精选(1—37)

托福TPO词汇精选(1—37)

托福TPO词汇精选(1—37)TPO 11.The word “dramatic” in the passage is closest in meaning toA GradualB ComplexC VisibleD Striking5.The word “attain” in the passage in closest in meaning toA requireB resist Cachieve D endure6.The word “they” in the passage refers toA valleysB treesC heightsD ridges7.The word “ prone” in the passage is closest in meaning toA adaptedB likelyC difficultD resistant11. The word “prevalent” in the passage is closest in meaning toA predictableB widespreadC successfulD developed15. The word “ championed” in the passage is closest in meaning toA changedB debatedC createdD Supported16. The word “ attributes” in the passage is closest in meaning toA AscribesB LeavesC LimitsD Contrasts20. The word “autonomous” in the passage is closest in meaning toA ArtisticB ImportantC IndependentD Established24. The word “penchant” in the passage is closest in meaning toA compromise BInclination CTradition D Respect30. The word “ incredible” in the passage is closest in meaning toA ConfusingB ComfortingC UnbelievableD Interesting31. The word “out of sight” in the passage is closest in meaning toA Far awayB HiddenC Partly visibleD Discovered33. The phrase “glacial outwash” in the passage refers toA Fast riversB GlaciersC The huge volumes of water created by glacial meltingD The particles carried in water from melting glaciers.35. The word “ overlie” in the passag e is closest in meaningA CoverB ChangeC SeparateD Surround36. The phrase “so much for” in the passage is closest in meaning toA That is enough aboutB now let us turn toC Of greater concern areD This is related to37. The word “ plugged” in the passage is closest in meaning toA WashedB DraggedC Filled upD Soaked throughTPO 21.The word “threatened” in the passage is closest in meaningA RestrictedB EndangeredC PreventedD Rejected3.The word “delicate” in the passage is closest in meaning toA FragileB PredictableC ComplexD Valuable5. The word “progressively” in the passage is closest in meaning toA OpenlyB ImpressivelyC ObjectivelyD Increasingly7.The ph rase “devoid of” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Consisting of (B) Hidden by (C) Except for (D) Lacking in16. The word “precious” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A)Exact (B) Scarce (C) Valuable (D) Initial19. The word “exposed” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Explained B) Visible C) Identified D) Located24. The word “propulsion” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Staying afloat B) Changing directionC) Decreasing weight D) Moving forward30. The word “reading” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) FrequentlyB) Easily C) Intelligently D) Obviously31. The word “assistance” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Criticism B) Leadership C) Help D) Approval37. The word “expanded” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Was enlarged B) Was improved C) Was varied D) Was rejected TPO 32.The word “feasible” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) In existence B) Without questionC) Achievable D) Most likely3. The word “enhance” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Project B) improve C) organize D) match5. The word “devised” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Combined B) Created C) Introduced D) Suggested6. The word “ integral” is closest in meaning toA) Essential B) Variable C) Practical D) Independent10. The word “arduous” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Difficult B) Necessary C) Skilled D) Shared18. The word “ ensuing” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Continuing B) Surprising C) Initial D) Subsequent20. The word “ unprecedented” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Difficult to control B) Without any restrictionC) Unlike anything in the past D) Rapidly expanding21. The word “virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Clearly B) Perhaps C) Frequently D) Almost24. The word “inevitable” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Unfortunate B) Predictable C) Unavoidable D) Final29. The word “particular” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Natural B) Final C) Specific D) Complex36. The word “guarantee” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Increase B) Ensure C) Favor D) Complicate38. The word “pales” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Increases proportionally B) DiffersC) Loses significance D) Is common40. The word “adjacent” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Foreign B) Stable C) Fluid D) NeighboringTPO 43.The word “inhibits” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Consists of B) Combines C) Restricts D) Establishes4.The phrase “in the same breath” in the passage is closest in meaningtoA)Impatiently B) Humorously C) Continuously D) Immediately8.The phrase “ indefinite period” in the passage is closest in meaning toperiodA)Whose end has not been determinedB)That does not begin when expectedC)That lasts only brieflyD)Whose importance remains unknown10.T he word “rebound” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Decline B) Recovery C) Exchange D) Movement15. The word “ marked” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Considerable B) Surprising C) Limited D) Adequate17. The word “principal” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Major B) Likely C) Well protected D) Distinct19. The word “trappings” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Conditions B) Problems C) Influences D) Decorations20. The word “accumulate” in the passage is close st in meaning toA) Grow up B) Build up C) Spread out D) Break apart33. The word “adjacent” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Nearby B) Existing C) Special D) Deep37. The word “ sloping” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Shifting B) Inclining C) Forming D) Rolling39. The word “foul” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Reach B) Flood C) Pollute D) AlterTPO 52.The word “exhibit” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Fight off B) show C) cause D) spread5.The word “facilitates” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Slows down B) affects C) makes easier D) focuses on7The word “suspended” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Grown B) protected C) spread out D) hug9. The word “afford” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Offer B) prevent C) increase D) remove17. The word “overwhelming” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Powerful B) favorable C) current D) reasonable20. The word “implements” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Skills B) tools C) opportunities D) practices24. The word “ undisputed” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Mysterious B) unexpected C) acknowledged D) significant29. The word “significant” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Numerous B) important C) unexplained D) sudden30. The word “relatively” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Surprisingly B) collectively C) comparatively D) characteristically31. The word “ diversification” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Emergence of many varietiesB) Steady declined in numberC) Gradual increase in body sizeD) Sudden disappearance35. The word “promote” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Complicate B) prevent C) encourage D) affectTPO 63. The word “exploited” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Utilized B) recognized C) examined D) full understood4. The word “vastly” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Quickly B) ultimately C) greatly D) initially8. The phrase “grew accustomed to” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Began to prefer B) wanted to have C) became used to D) insisted on9. The word “retained” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) gained B) established C) profited from D) maintained14. The word “rudimentary” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Thorough B) strict C) basic D) occasional18. The word “meticulously” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) carefully B) quickly C) frequently D)obviously22. The word “endured” in the passag e is closest in meaning toA) Vanished B) developed C) varied D) survived23. The word” virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Possibly B) absolutely C) surprisingly D) nearly29. The word “plausible” in the passage is closest in meani ng toA) Flexible B) believable C) debatable D) predictable30. The word “phenomenon” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Exception B) repetition C) occurrence D) idea34. The word “critically” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Fundamentally B) partially C) consistently D) subsequently35. The word “perspective” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) System B) theory C) source D) viewpointTPO 71.The word “objective” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)achievement B) requirement C) purpose D) feature9.The word “scores” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Members B) large numbers C) populations D) different types11.T he word “ Turbulent” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Fresh B) deep C) violent D) temperate16. T he phrase “obsession” with in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Thinking about B) fixation on C) interest in D) attitude toward19. The word “fostered” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Accepted B) combined C) introduced D) encouraged24. The word “spheres” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Abilities B) areas C) combinations D) models28. The word “diffused” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Emerged B) was understood C) spread D) developed34. The word “ profound” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Fascinating B) far-reaching C) necessary D) temporary35. The word” ritual” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Military B) physical C) ceremonial D) permanent38. The word “ fleeing” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Afraid of B) displaced by C) running away from D) responding toTPO 81.The word “ massive” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Ancient B) carefully C) very large D) carefully protected3. The word “pinpoint” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Identify precisely B) make an argument forC) Describe D) understand4. The word “ingenuity” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Ambition B) sincerity C) faith D) cleverness8. The word “predominant” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Most aggressive B) most productive C) principal D) earliest18. The word “cope” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Adept B) move C) continue D) compete20. The word “fluctuation” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Extremes B) retreats C) periods D) variations23. The word “bombard” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Approach B) strike C) pass D) circle25. The word “disruption” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Exhaustion B) disturbance C) modifications D) disappearance29. The word “ merge” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Expand B) separate C) straighten out D) combine31. The word “relics” in the passa ge is closest in meaning toA) Remains B) sites C) requirements D) sources33. The word “ miniature” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Temporary B) small C) multiple D) familiar39. The word “hints” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) clues B) features C) arguments D)effectsTPO 92.The word “persuasively” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Aggressively B) inflexibly C) convincingly D) carefully3.The phrase “prior” to is closest in meaning toA)Before B) immediately after C) during D) in spite of8.The word “Vast” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Frozen B)Various C) Isolated D)Huge10.T he word “inhospitable” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)not familiar B)not suitable C)not dangerous D)not reachable12.T he word “impetus” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)chance B)protection C) possibility D) incentive15. The word “justified” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) supported B) shaped C)stimulated D)suggested17. The word “flourish” in the passage is cl osest in meaning toA) Continue B) occur C) succeed D) apply20. The word “objective” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Unbiased B) positive C) systematic D)thorough23. The word “compelling” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Commonly held B) persuasive C) original D) practical28. The phrase “at random” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Finally B) over a long period of timeC) Successfully D) without a definite pattern31. The word “abundantly” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) occasionally B)plentifully C)usefully D)fortunately32. The word “propagate” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) multiply B)emerge C) live D) evolve37. The word “dormant” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) hidden B) inactive C)underground D)preservedTPO 101.The word “status” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)origin B)importance C)quality D)design3. The word “evolved” in the passage is clos est in meaning toA) divided B)extended C)developed D) vanished6. The word “instigated” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)improved B)investigated C) narrowed D)caused8. The word “whereas” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)while B)previously C)surprisingly D)because19. The word “striking” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)noticeable B)confusing C) true D)unlikely21. The word “erratic” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)dramatic B)important C)unpredictable D) common24. The word “del iberations” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)records B)discussions C)results D)variations25. The word “invoked” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)demonstrated B)called upon C)supported D)expected30. The word “key” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)historical B)many C) important D)hidden34. The word “meager” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)very necessary B)very low C) traditional D)primary39. The phrase “an English innovation” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) a new development introduced by the EnglishB) an arrangement found only in England.C) a type of agreement negotiated in EnglishD)a type of partnership based on English law.TPO 111.The word “vital” in the passage is closest inA)attractive B)essential C)usual D) practical5. The word “context” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)connection B)influence C)environment D)requirement9. The word “core” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)material B)layer C)center D)frame11. The word “depicts” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)imagined B)classifies C) elevates D)portrays16. The word “perplexed” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)defeated B)interested C)puzzled D)occupied18. The word “preposterous” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)unbelievable B)inadequate C)limited D)creative26. The word “accumulating” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)new B) increasing C)convincing D)extensive29. The phrase “impose on” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)increase for B)remove from C) place on D)distribute to31. The word “artificial” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)attractive B)not real C)short-term D)well-designed34. The word “predication” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)surprise B) discovery C)explanation D)expectation35. The word “pinpoint” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)observe B)locate exactly C)copy accurately D)recognize36. The word “derive” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)require B)gain C)use D)produceTPO 121.The phrase “assisted in” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Initiated B)dominated C)helped with D)set up3. The phrase “depicted” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) identified B)revealed C)pictured D)imagined10. The word “criteria” in the pass age is closest in meaning toA)standards B) findings C)ideas D) techniques15. The word “regarded” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)analyzed B)considered C)altered D)criticized17. The word “paradoxes” in the passage is cl osest in meaning toA)difficulties B)accomplishments C)parallels D)contradictions20. The word “overshadowed” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)distracted from B)explained C)conducted D)coordinated with23. The word “neglected” in the p assage is closest in meaning toA)failed B)needed C)started D)expected30. The word “drastically” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)obviously B)unfortunately C)rapidly D)severely33. The word “dwellers” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)settlements B)farmers C)tribes D)inhabitants35. The word “fractures” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)streams B)cracks C)storms D)earthquakes38. The word “immobile” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)enclosed B)permanent C)motionless D)intactTPO 13Q1. The word “complex” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) delicate B) elaborate C) private D)commonQ3. The word “endowing” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) leaving B) exposing C) providing D)understandingQ7. The word “size up” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) enlarge B)evaluate C) impress D) acceptQ10. The word “deviate” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) detract B) advance C) select D) departQ14. The word “Consequently” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Therefore B)Additionally C) Nevertheless D) MoreoverQ17. The word “persistent” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) adjusted B) strong C) enduring D) predictedQ22. The word “duration” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) length B)feature C) process D) repetitionQQ25. The word “sustained” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) intense B)uninterrupted C) natural D)periodicQQ28. The word “uniformly” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) clearly B) quickly C)consistently D)occasionallyQQ32. The word “potent” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) artificial B) powerful C)common D)similarQQ35. The word “quantifiable” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) visual B) permanent C)meaningful D)measurable TPO 14QQ2. The word “verify” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) establish the truth of B) approve ofC) understand D) criticizeQQ6. The word “ adept” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) responsible B) skillful C) patient D) curiousQQ9. The word “attributes” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Evaluations B) Attitudes C)Actions D)Characteristics QQ11. The word “credible” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)helpful B)believable C)valuable D)familiarQQ18. The word “paradoxically” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) usually B)surprisingly C)understandably D)predictably QQ24. The word “prolonged” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)unusual B)unexpected C) extended D) disastrousQQ25. The word “ exhausted” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) used up B) reduced C) wasted D) relied uponQQ28. The word “prestige” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) interest B)status C) demand D) profitQQ30. The word “profound” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) strange B) positive C) direct D) far-reachingQQ34. The word “striking” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) reliable B) noticeable C) convincing D) violentQQ35. The word “exploit” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)use to advantage B) depart from C) pay attention to D) travel across TPO 15Q1. The word “interlocked” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)intermediate B) linked C) frozen D) fully developedQ3. The word “ match” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) measure B) enlarge C) approximate D) equalQ4. The word “transform” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)break B)push C)change D) extendQ7. The word “deceiving” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) approximate B) exaggerated C) unusual D) misleadingQ10. The word “static” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) unchanging B) usable C) thick D) harmlessQ15. The phrase “unique among” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) natural to B) different from all otherC) quite common among D) familiar toQ17. The word “feat” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) remarkable achievement B) common transformationC)daily activity D) complex solutionQ19. The word “bulk” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)strength B) effort C) activity D) massQ24. The phrase “course through” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) rises through B) heats up in C) runs through D) collects in Q30. The word “extended” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) specific B) unlimited C) reasonable D)longQ35. The phrase “account for” in the passage is closest in meaning to A) describe B) challenge C) explain D) testQ38. The word “intense” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) sudden B) unusual C) immediate D) extremeTPO 16Q2. The word “repudiate” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) respect B) reject C) review D) reviseQ6. The word “consensus” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Authority B) Responsibility C) Custom D) AgreementQ9. The word “ ethic” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) set of moral principles B) division of laborsC) economic system D) test of characterQ11. The word “intrinsically” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)fundamentally B) Surprisingly C) Consequently D) Particularly Q12. The phrase “interplay” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Sequence B) Interpretation C) requirement D) interactionQ21. The phrase “abundance” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) weight B) requirement C) plenty D) sequenceQ22. The phrase “analogous to “ in the passage is closest in meaning toA)predicated by B) expected of C) similar to D) superior toQ26. The word “ postulated” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)hypothesized B) discovered C) reported D) generatedQ30. The word “markedly” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) essentially B)typically C) consistently D) noticeablyQ33. The word “meager” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) rich B) thin C) unique D) complexQ38. The word “eventually” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) over time B) long ago C) simply D) certainlyTPO 17Q1. The word “impetus” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) return B) opportunity C) stimulus D) obstacleQ5. The word “ dramatically” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) artificially B) greatly C) immediately D) regularlyQ10. The word “ refined” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) completed B) improved C) drawn D) checkedQ 11. The word “norms” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) purposes B) skills C) activities D) rulesQ15. Th e phrase “conspicuous” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)common B) noticeable C) different D) colorfulQ17. The word “ signal” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) change B) imitate C) communicate D) hideQ 22. The word “ inflating” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) coloring B) enlarging C) loosening D) heatingQ25. The word “ impediment” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)obstruction B) effort C) delay D) resistanceQ 26. The word “exploits” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) repeats B) makes use of C) increases the intensity ofD) recognizesQ30. The word “ derives” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) digests B) obtains C) controls D) discoversQ32 The word “ devastated” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)influenced B) infected C) strengthened D) destroyedQ 35. The word “ inadvertently” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) indefensibly B) substantially C) unintentionally D) partially Q39. The word “highlights” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) defines B) emphasizes C) reflects D) suggestsTPO 18Q5. The word “ exceptional” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)extraordinary B) surprising C) immediate D) predictable Q6. The word “ abolished” in the passage is the closest in meaning toA) ended B) raised C) returned D) loweredQ8 The word “progressive” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)rapid B) partial C) increasing D) individualQ17. The word “flaw” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) fault B) aspect C) confusion D) mysteryQ19. The word “ triggered” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)removed B) followed C) increased D) causedQ20. The word “periodically” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)continuously B) quickly C) regularly D) carefullyQ24. The word “empirical” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) reliable B) based on common senseC) relevant D) based on observationQ30. The word “ tremendous” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)distinct B) growing C) huge D) immediateQ32. The word “ acquire” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) reject B)obtain C) need D) produceQ36. The word “illuminates” in the passage is clos est in meaning toA) opens B) completes C) lights D) electrifiesQ40. The word “ initiated” is closest in meaning toA) started B) intensified C) finished D) expectedTPO 19Q4. The word “ suppress” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)respond to B) warn against C) avoid the impact of D) stop byforceQ5. The word “friction” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) rebellion B) conflict C) neglect D) crimeQ7. The phrase “entitled to” in the passage is closest in meaning to A)given the right to B) able to afford to C)encouraged to D)requiredtoQ12. The word “circumstances” in the passage is closest in meaning to A)experiences B) communities C) conditions D) lawsQ16. The word “substantiated” in the passage is closest in mean ing to A) confirmed B) noticed C)defined D) publicizedQ17. The word “trend” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Probability B)picture C)law-like regularity D)tendencyQ18. The word “likewise” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) sometime B)similarly C) apparently D) consequentlyQ19. The word “legitimately” in the passage is closest in meaning to A) commonly B) broadly C) properly D) officiallyQ23. The word “ initiated” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Approved B)identified C) started D) foreseenQ29. The word “accumulations” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Signs B) Pieces C) Types D) DepositsQ30. The word “ heterogeneous” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Remaining B) Varied C) Familiar D) LayeredQ32. The word “enjoy” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) experience B) resemble C) expect D) dominateQ36. The word “ reveal” in th e passage is closest in meaning toA) result from B) vary with C) show D) preserveTPO 20Q3. The word “fringes” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Borders B) Groups C) Types D) DirectionsQ7. The word “proliferation” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Growth B) Cooperation C) Importance D) SuccessQ9 The word “superseded” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Replaced B) Reformed C) Equaled D) IncreasedQ10. The word “diverted” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Collected B) Shifted C) Transported D) SoldQ15. The word “momentous” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Numerous B) Regular C) Very important D0 Very positive Q17. The ph rase “this remarkable change” in the passage refers toA)warming at the end of the Ice AgeB)shifts in mountain snow linesC)the movement of people from farms to villagesD) a dramatic increase in the populationQ18. The word “exploited” in the passage is clos est in meaning toA)explored B) utilized C) inhabited D) improvedQ20. The word “ cramped” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)primitive B) secure C) extended D) confinedQ 22. The word “ shifts” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Effects B) Similarities C) Changes D) ExceptionsQ 25. The word “abruptly” in the passage is closest in meaning toA) Informally B) Briefly C) Suddenly D) SurprisinglyQ29. The word “agencies” in the passage is closest in meaning toA)Combinations B) Problems C) Forces D) Changes。

TPO生词

TPO生词

TPO (1)-2012/06/06Conversation (1): database数据库, skim撇,脱脂的,表层的,浏览,掠过, in case万一Lecture (1):bleak阴冷的,荒凉的, blurry模糊的,污脏的, pinkish粉红的, barn谷仓, mess up 陷入困境,搞糟, zigzag Z字型的, peek out向外窥探Lecture (2): solidify团结,凝固, essentially本质上, flatten击败,变平, conventional符合习俗的,传统的,惯例的, refinement精制,提纯, Appalachian阿巴拉契亚山脉, eye-opening news 使人开眼界的新闻, grain纹理,颗粒,谷物, granite花冈岩, split apart劈开, conclusively最后的,决定性的Lecture (3): inhabitant居民, Neolithic新石器时代, flake小薄片,火花,使剥落, inland内陆, hatchway舱口,天窗, diagonal对角线,斜线, plaster石膏, hearth灶台, soot煤烟, rib肋骨, layout 布局,设计, speculate推测,思索Lecture (4): marmot土拨鼠, rodent啮齿动物, hibernate冬眠, reside居住, temperate温和的, frost霜, vegetative植物的, loner孤独的人, ritual仪式, meadow草地,牧场TPO (2)-20120608-MaggieConversation (1): write up写文章赞扬,详细记载,补写, casual knowledge偶然的知识, rule of thumb经验法则, pad, jot down草草记下, draft version草拟版本Lecture (1): manifestation表现,显示,示威运动, laryngeal habit喉习惯, larynx喉,喉头, overt 明显的,公然的,蓄意的, electrode点极, diligently勤奋地, motor发动机,to jump ahead开始某话题, ideomotor action观念运动, equivalent等价物,相等的, definitively决定性地,最后地Lecture (2): botany, expected, typically, due(到期的), flight, delayed, fiber, cotton, plastic, explosive, hemp, bear(v.产果), island, flexible, exceptionally, resistant, salt, steel cable, degrade, zinc, drag through, anchor, moor, ton, extract, bundle, compose, twistConversation (2): register, seminar, schedule, quit, thesis, poetry, revising, poem, publication, Thanksgiving, move it out, stuff, summer score, definitely, otherwiseLecture (3): philosophy, ethical, aim for, distinction, technical term, extrinsic value, intrinsic value, in addition to, sake, engage in, extrinsically, beyond, productivity, musician, instrument, amateur, modest income, generally, ultimate, attainment, frustration, criteria, feature, obtain, fame, intellectual, contemplationLecture (4): asteroid belt, board, multiply, row, decimal, mercury, venus, mars, astronomical, tantalizingly, Jupiter, Saturn, pattern(模式), predicting, gravitation, mathematically, attempting, telescope, Uranus, validity, Cere, faint, appearanceTPO (3)-20120608-AmyConversation (1): receptionist, assignment, bulletin board, registrar, junk mail, administration office; sign up, practical, issue, instructor, enroll, department, lonelyLecture (1): habitat, migrate, humming birds, amazingly, tiny, hemisphere, breeds, beats, nectar, pollinated, spread, cease, migration routes, cattle, for instance, pose, threat, preserve, concrete, replanting, banding, track, lightweight, labeled, recaptured, lifespan, on record, destinationLecture (2): categories, standards, neatly, classify, gradually, pioneer, aquatic, display, clip, mollusk, narration, portray, notions, uncanny, suspicious, innovator, fancy, patched, investigated, documentarist, incorporating,Conversation (2): assume, introductory, relief, agricultural, hall, clay pottery, Button, involved, arrange, tough, assistantLecture (3): preserved, piped up, primitive, masterpieces, Chauvet, Altamira, Lascaux, confirmation, Paleolithic humans, context, significantly, shallow, penetrate, torches, charcoal, virtually, enhancing, perspectives, slides, bison, rhinoceros, mammoth, precise, dimLecture (4): astronomy, bloom, spectroscopy, spectra, spectral, emitted, composition, back up, prism, beam, spectrum, Optical radiation, Uranium, bleed into, interruptions, magnified, randomly, patterns, distinct, match up, compiled, iron, prism, radiates, fingerprint, makeup, extensive, Helium, HeliusTPO(4)-20120608-VanessaConversation1Contemporary. Critiques. controversial. Stage. Fuss. V acation. Premier. Basement. Stack. Hanging around.(无所事事) Impressed. Progress. Honestly. Tape. Radical. Dramatically. Assigned.Lecture1Mating. Preen. Feathers. Conflicting. Groom. Bush. Redirecting. Appropriate. Under the circumstances.(既然如此)Urge. Disinhibition. Comfort. Messed up.(混乱)Tidy.Lecture2Self-Reliance.(自力更生)Conviction. Capable. Glimpse at.(看到)Dismiss. Conformity. Sake. Content. V oyage. Bits of.(少量的)Zigzag. Path. Attest. Accountant.Conversation2Crazy. Supreme. Property. Municipal. Term.(术语) Seek. Split. Stack. Goof off.Risk. Go down the drain(前功尽弃) Due. Start from scratch.(白手起家)Lecture3V alley. Desert. Trail. Track. Footprint. Tyre. Machinery. Bulldozer. Pattern. Clay, Slippery. Separate. Route. Vibrate. Shift. Set up.(建立) Meteorology. Addressing. Prospective. Wider.Lecture4Official. Federal. Out-of-work.(失业者) End up.(结束) Politician. Funding. Promote. Subsidy. Institution. Throughout. Mid. Agency. Altruistic. Corporation tax.(公司所得税) Patron. Plaque. To get rid of.(摆脱) Annual budget.(年度预算) Involved in.(涉及)TPO (5)-2012.06.12-Fiona TPO5 6.10 (数字序号请直接无视掉)Conversation 1 1, counselor 2, overwhelmed 3 keep pace with 4, impersonal 5, artsy6, orchestra 7, pursuingLecture 1 8, fidelity9, alligator 10, sewers11, strike fear into 12, despite 13, analogy 20, fecundity 6, precise21, accuracy22, genetic mutation 23, spread 24, persistLecture21, compelling 2, primitive 3, obviously 4, composition 25, topographical map 26, orbits27, elevations 28, crater 29, planetary 30, redistribute 31, crust 32, mantle 33, craters 34, meteor 35, estimates 36, experts37, by inference 38, crash into 39, water molecule 40, perpetually 41, frozen42, evaporation 43, component parts 44, permanent [convensation2 46, content 47, permission 48, frankly49, intend to 50, warnedlecture352, spectroscopy 53, wavelengths 54, spectrum55, spectral signature 56, disciplines 57, devise58, brushstroke 59, thickly 60, varnishes61, component part 62, invasive 63, fleck64, restoration 65, deterioratedlecture467, slightly 68, communal 69, aspects 70, undergo 71, standard72, authoritative 73, tailored 74, grandTPO (6)-2012.06.12-BrendanConversation1assume假定recommend推荐employment雇用suit套装representative代表urge驱使wise聪明的accounting firm会计事务所firm公司zillion无数的tailor剪裁,使合适Lecure1boom 繁荣bust破产The dotcom crash 网络经济崩溃sold for可以是说卖了多久or多少钱or什么方式go(went)out of business 歇业rapid 急促的hysterical歇斯底里的get carried away得意忘形tulip郁金香hail冰雹,来自nomad游牧民bulb茎novelty新奇事物receive接收onion洋葱exoti c外来的priced有价值的stick树枝paddle浆craze狂热mania狂热disposable可支配的thrilling惊讶的constrain束缚bloom开花literally字面上地mortgage抵押ingredient条件panic 恐慌lecture2rare极少的hidden隐藏的in existence 存在relic遗物disposal处理,安排hectare 公顷plum李子shell核crack 破裂germinate发芽expire到期去世persist保持indication迹象dwindle减少conversation2description描述jump out at突然从脑海中掠过intrigue使…感兴趣scope范围accommodation调节manageable易办的carry out 落实lecture3sketch略图get started on开始blend混合trait特征pull from 从。

2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理

2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理

2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理大家都知道拥有一个丰富的词汇量对于托福的阅读特别有利,为了关心大家积累词汇,下面我给大家带来托福阅读专项词汇积累,感谢支持。

托福阅读专项词汇积累11 jurisdiction privilege sovereignty autonomy2 individualism capitalism3 condiment ingredient kitchen picnic barbecue cuisine4 nonsense dialogue gossip dialect5 radius diameter6 opera drama tragedy comedy7 maxim allegory legend myth8 coarse tough crude9 complex complicated intricate perplexing10 innate impulsive instinctive spontaneous11 pervasive typical universal ubiquitous12 accidental random haphazard13 devour gorge swallow14 scent aroma15 balmy fragrant16 breeze gust storm hurricane tornado17 precipitation ,torrential rain18 tyrannical dictatorial autocratic19 constrain compel force20 adjacent adjoining neighboring21 boundary border brim rim dege fringe frontier margin periphery 托福阅读专项词汇222 confine circumscribe restrict limit23 solitary isolated lonely24 amplify magnify enlarge25 mitigate relieve abate alleviate26 diminish lessen reduce decrease27 convincing persuasive28 pray seek implore29 pursue woo seek30 appeal accuse charge31 crucial essential significant critical32 primary radical fundamental33 fellowship scholarship stipend34 accurate exact precise35 obscure vague36 frighten threaten terrify37 emphasize highlight underscore underline38 ignore neglect overlook39 penetrate pierce puncture40 adhere cling stick41 cohesive adhesive42 hygiene sanitation health43 abundant, myriads of, exuberant prolific profuse ample luxuriant rich plentiful44 summit climax maximum peak top托福阅读专项词汇345 fine tiny minuscule minute46 gigantic colossal tremendous enormous immense prodigious massive Herculean titanic huge47 proximity intimacy affinity48 adverse hostile opposed49 contend compete strife50 competitor antagonist opponent adversary rival51 betray renounce52 rebellious defiant53 fidelity loyalty faithfulness adherence54 traditional conventional customary55 grumble complain lament56 gibe ridicule deride jeer sneer57 insult humiliate58 libel defame traduce disparage59 prestige fame reputation distinction note60 compliment extol praise61 blame condemn denounce62 remove rid cancel eliminate63 impair devastate ruin disfigure64 abolish terminate annul repeal65 erect build establish托福阅读专项词汇466 provoke foment prompt instigate agitate incite67 eager yearning anxious desirous avid wistful68 enthusiasm passion zeal zest favor ardor fervency69 frenzy fanatical cordial crazy maniac70 composure equanimity71 indifferent impassive nonchalant uninterested apathetic72 relentless merciless ruthless pitiless73 curious inquisitive nosy74 calm tranquil serene still quiescent sedate placid quiet75 violent vehement furious76 shout yelp rant howl bawl scream yell clamor77 concern anxiety apprehension78 chaos disorder confusion mess disarrangement disarray turmoil79 riot turbulence commotion80 rebellion revolt insurrection insurgence81 astonish astound startle amaze surprise82 soothe comfort placate appease pacify solace conciliate83 representative representation delegate deputy commissary deputation84 convivial exalted delightful blithe exultant jubilant joyous gleeful hilarious85 rapture ecstasy ravish elation托福阅读专项词汇586 anguish, distress, suffering, agony, grief, misery, sorrow, torment, torture87. incense, irritate, rage, enrage, outrage, fret, fury, wrath, exasperate88. marvelous miraculous mysterious cryptic indecipherable89. clumsy awkward gauche90. adept deft agile nimble adroit skillful91.deceit cheat fraud deception92.deceive beguile defraud cheat93. cordial sincere94. novice tyro beginner greenhand95. crafty cunning sneaky sly96. strategy trick scam artifice conspiracy97. admit acknowledge own avow98. reveal disclose unveil discover99. conceal hide disguise shroud100. austere thrifty frugal shrewd101. sumptuous luxurious lavish102. primitive primordial initial original primeval primary103. ultimately finally eventually104 daring brave intrepid courageous dauntless valiant valorous gallant heroic105 panacea elixir106 heal remedy cure托福阅读专项词汇积累文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

TPO49阅答案解析

TPO49阅答案解析

1. The word "crucial" in the passage is closest in meaning to【词汇题】A.InterestingB.ImportantC.EstablishedD.Understood答案:B解析:crucial:至关重要的。

a是有趣的,b是重要的,c是建立的,d是理解的。

综合选项,b最符合。

2.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.【句子简化题】A.In the last few centuries,the erosion of coastline created the Neolithic stone circle in Brittany,France,at the same time that it destroyed the medieval villages in Yorkshire,England.B.Coastlines have changed even in recent times as shown by the current locations of certain Neolithic monuments and medieval villages.C.Recent changes in the coastlines near the Neolithic stone circle of Er Lannic in Brittany,France,and the medieval villages inYorkshire,England,suggest that ancient coastlines changed in similar ways.D.Changes in coastlines can lead to the creation of islands such as Er Lannic in France or the total erosion of the cliffs as in Yorkshire in England,though no considerable changes have occurred in recent periods. 答案:B解析:提取句子主干,将括号和从句里的内容先去掉,则句子为These have changed constantly through time,even in relatively recent periods,as can be seen from the Neolithic stone circle of Er Lannic,in Brittany,France or medieval villages in east Yorkshire,England。

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TPO1:Dramatic 剧烈的,戏剧化的–- striking 显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent 普遍的,常见的–- predictable 可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- SupportedAttributes 把。

归于 -- ascribesAutonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的– independentPenchant 倾向、嗜好、趣味 -- inclination 倾向Incredible 令人难以置信的 -- UnbelievableOut of sight 看不见、在视野之外 -- hiddenOverlie 躺在.。

上面,覆盖在。

上面 -- CoverSo much for – That is enough aboutPlugged 插入、填满– filled upTPO2:Threatened – endangeredDelicate 易碎的、纤弱的– fragile 易碎的Progressively 渐进的、日益增多的– increasinglyDevoid of 没有、缺乏– lacking inPrecious 宝贵的、珍贵的– valuableExposed 暴露的– visiblePropulsion 推进– moving forwardReadily 轻而易举的– easilyAssistance 帮助– helpExpanded 扩充的、展开的– was enlargedTPO3:Feasible 可行的– achievableEnhance 增加、提高– improveDevised 设计、发明– createdIntegral 完整的、必须的– essential 基本的、必要的Arduous 艰巨的、困难的– difficultEnsuring 跟随,接下来– subsequentUnprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past Virtually 几乎、实际上、事实上– almostInevitable 不可避免的、必然的– unavoidableParticular 特别的、特定的– specificGuarantee 保证、确保– ensurePale 苍白、使失色– loses significanceAdjacent 相邻– neighbouringTPO4Inhibits 阻止,阻拦– restrictsIn the same breath – immediatelyIndefinite period 没有限制的时间段– whose end has not been determined Rebound反弹– recovery 恢复Marked 标记的、明显的、显著的– considerablePrincipal 主要的– majorTrappings 装饰– decorationAccumulate沉积、聚集、累积– build up 增进、积累Adjacent – nearbySloping 倾斜的、斜坡的– incliningFoul 弄脏、污染– polluteTPO5:Exhibit 显示、显出– showFacilitate 促进、帮助、使容易– make easierSuspended 悬垂、悬挂– hungAfford 给予、提供–offerOverwhelming 压倒性的、势不可挡的– powerfulImplements 实施、执行、工具– toolsUndisputed 无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的– acknowledge 广为承认的Significant 显著的、重要的– importantRelatively 相对地– comparativelyDiversification 多样化– emergence of many varieties 出现很多种类Promote 促进、提升– encourageTPO6:Exploited 开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilizedVastly 极大地– greatlyGrew accustomed 习惯于– became used toRetained 保留、保持– maintainedRudimentary 基本的、初步的– basicMeticulously 仔细地– carefullyEndure 忍耐、耐久– survived 存活,从。

中坚持过来Virtually 事实上、几乎–nearlyPlausible 貌似可信的– believablePhenomenon 现象、事情– occurrence 出现,事件Critically 关键的、重要的– fundamentallyPerspective 观点、视角、前景– viewpointTPO7:Objective 目标、目的– purposeScores of 大量的– large numbersTurbulent 动荡的、狂暴的、骚动的– violent 暴力的,狂暴的Obsession with 着迷于…– fixation onFostered 培养、促进–encourageSpheres 球体– areaDiffused 扩散– spreadProfound 深刻的、意义深远的– far-reaching 深远的、广泛的Ritual 仪式的、常规的–ceremonial 仪式的Fleeing 逃跑– running away fromTPO8:Massive 大量的– very largePinpoint 找到、精确地瞄准– identify precisely 精准地识别Ingenuity 心灵手巧、精巧、足智多谋– cleverness Predominant 主要的、占显著优势的– principal 主要的Cope 应付– adapt 适应Fluctuations 波动、震荡、变化– variationsBombard 轰击、炮轰、撞击 -- strike 击打Disruption 打断、干扰– disturbance 干扰、骚乱Merge 合并– combineRelics 遗迹、残余– remains 剩余、残余Miniature 小型的、缩略图、小模型– smallHints 暗示、示意– clues 线索TPO9:Persuasively 有说服力的,令人信服的– convincingly 令人信服的Vast 巨大的– hugePrior – beforeInhospitable 不适于居住的,不好客的– not suitableImpetus 推动力、刺激– incentiveJustify 以。

为证明– supportFlourish 繁盛、繁荣– succeedObjective 客观的、目标– unbiased 公正的Compelling 引人注目的、令人信服的– persuasively 有说服力的At random 随机– without a definite patternAbundantly 丰富地、大量地–plentifullyPropagate 繁殖、传播– multiply 繁殖、增加Dormant 休眠的、静止的,潜伏的– inactiveTPO10:Status 状态、地位、重要身份– importanceEvolved 进化、演化– developedInstigated 教唆、鼓动、激起– causedWhereas 然而– whileStriking 显著的、吸引人的–noticeableErratic 古怪的、不稳定的、飘忽不定的– unpredictable 不可预测的Deliberations 深思熟虑、审议– discussionsInvoked 引起、求助– called uponKey – importantMeagre 贫乏的、不足的、瘦弱的– very lowTPO11:Vital 至关重要的– essential 必要的Context 背景、环境– environmentCore – centerDepicts 描述– portrays 画、描绘Perplexed 困惑– puzzled 迷惑Preposterous 荒唐的、可笑的– unbelievableAccumulating – increasingImpose on 施加影响于、强迫– place on 在。

上施加Artificial 人造的、人工的、虚假的– not real 不真实的Prediction 预测、预期、预报– expectationPinpoint 精确找到、瞄准– locate exactlyDerive 获取、获得– gainTPO12:Assisted – help withDepict 描述、描绘– pictureCriteria – standardsRegarded – consideredParadoxes 矛盾、自相矛盾的话– contradictions 矛盾Overshadowed 遮荫、使失去色彩– distracted from 困扰,使分心Neglected 忽视– failedDrastically 彻底地、激烈地– severely 剧烈地Dwellers 居民– inhabitantsFracture 断裂、裂隙、裂缝– cracks 裂缝Immobile 不动的、不变的–motionlessTPO13:Complex – elaborate 复杂的\精心制作的 (delicate 精美的\微妙的) Endowing 赋予\捐助– providing提供Size up 估量、估计– evaluate (enlarge 不对)Deviate 偏离、出轨– depart 离开Consequently 因此、所以– thereforePersistent 持续的– enduringDuration 时长– length 长度Sustained 持续的、长久的、维持的、连续的– uninterrupted (不间断的)Uniformly 统一地、一致地、持续地– consistentlyPotent 有效的、强有力的– powerfulQuantifiable 可计数的、可测量的– measurableTPO14:Verify 核实、证明– establish the truth ofAdept 熟练的、老练的– skilfulAttribute 特色、特征– characteristicsCredible 可信的– believableParadoxically 矛盾地、反常地– surprisingly 惊人的、出乎意外地Prolonged 延长的、长期的– extended 延长的Exhausted 消耗、用光– used up 用完、耗尽Prestige 威望、声望–status 地位Profoundly – far-reachingStriking – noticeableExploit – use to advantageTPO15:Interlocked 连锁、连接– linkedMatch 匹配– equalTransform 改变、使变形– changeDeceiving 欺骗性的– misleading 有误导性的(approximate 大约,exaggerated 夸大)Static 静止的– unchangedUnique among 独特的 -- different from all othersFeat 功绩、成就– remarkable achievementBulk 体积、容量、大块– mass 大量、块Courses through 轨迹、通过– run throughExtended 延伸、延长– longCount for 对。

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