复习专题 非谓语 动词易错大盘点
复习专题非谓语动词易错大盘点一、非谓语动词1.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
2.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
3.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
5.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
()A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。
期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
即:look forward sth/ doing sth。
故选C。
6.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。
make sb do sth让某人做某事。
所以选A。
7.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。
8.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。
9.It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。
表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用it作为形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth(对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。
)本句动词用不定式:to learn。
故选A。
10.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。
掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
11.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
12.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
13.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
14.He was _______ in the traffic accident.A. injureB. injuringC. injuredD. injurns【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。
动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。
15.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。
根据题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
16.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
17.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
18.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
太危险了。
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
动词不定式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。
19.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系,然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份,可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语,意思是“为了…”,学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份,才可以做好此类题。
2.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。
3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
非谓语动词易错点(超权威)
非谓语动词易错点1.感官动词see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,notice等和使役动词have后面的宾补有四种形式:当宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系时,需用动词原形(即不带to的不定式)及doing(v.-ing形式一般主动式)。
不带to的不定式表完成,v.-ing形式一般主动式表正在进行;当宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系时,需用v.-ed分词及being done(v.-ing形式一般被动式)。
v.-ed分词表完成或没有一定的时间性,v.-ing形式一般被动式表正在进行。
I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
(主动,完成)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时,我听见她在唱英文歌。
(主动,正在进行)I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时,我听见一个小女孩正在唱英文歌。
(被动,正在进行)I found him tied to a big tree.我发现他被捆在一颗大树上。
(2008·江苏高考)To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.to spoken选 句意:为了把英语学好,我们应当尽可能抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。
本题关键要意识到English和speak之间是被动关系,故选C。
注意:有些动词接动名词作宾语, 可用下列方式帮助记忆归纳:避免 错过 少延期 (avoid, miss, put off/postpone)建议 完成 多练习( suggest, finish, practice)喜欢 想像 禁不住( enjoy, imagine, can’t help)承认 否定 与嫉妒( admit, deny, envy)逃避 冒险 莫原谅 (escape, risk, excuse)忍受 保持 别介意(stand, keep, mind)2.leave后接非谓语动词作宾补时,意为“使……处于某种状态”。
非谓语动词易错点盘点
非谓语动词易错点盘点作者:试题调研原创易错点1 意义相近的结构混用【典例1】 He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(2008·辽宁卷)A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have stoppedD.having stopped【错因分析】考生做本题时很容易受到思维定式的影响,误选A项。
平时我们最常见的是only to do sth.结构,例如:2005年全国高考英语广东卷中的题目"He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left." only to do sth.这种结构在句中作状语时,通常表示意外或不愿看到的结果,它所表达的事件往往是紧接着前面的事件发生的。
【纠错心得】 B。
分析句意可知,"only..."部分并不表示意外或不愿看到的结果。
实际上,"only..."部分在句中应作伴随状语,由于主句主语He与该横线处所填的非谓语动词之间为主谓关系,故选项B为本题的正确答案。
【典例2】 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,a record $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reachedB.reachingC.to reachD.to be breaking【错因分析】考生很容易误选C项,认为C项中to reach为动词不定式结构在句中作结果状语。
这可能是因为有很多考生没有完全掌握动词不定式结构与现在分词结构作结果状语时的差别。
【纠错心得】 B。
在英语中,带动词不定式符号to的动词不定式结构与现在分词结构都可以表示结果,但用法不同。
【备战高考】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
【备战高考】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned 【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:只管被警示了危险,他依旧持续在薄冰上溜冰。
表示发生过的被动的动作,和句子主语he 是动宾关系,用过去分词。
应选D。
2. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句型“有人以为..已....可”用It is thought/构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作从前。
该构造可转变为达成式。
如:It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.believed/...that sb have/has done... 结 sb is thought/believed +不定式的所以 B 选项正确。
句意为“有人以为他已做了一件傻事。
此刻应怪他自己扔掉这份工作。
”考点:观察动词非谓语形式。
3.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thank B.thankingC. having thanked D. to have thanked【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:句意:在获取奥斯卡最正确女副角后,Anne Benedict 持续感谢全部帮助她演绎生涯的人。
高考英语非谓语动词易错知识点
1.当名词被the first ,the last等序数词以及the only ,形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作定语,而不管动作是否已完成.He is the only person to know the truth.She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2.被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语:ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式。
主语+be +adj. +to doThe question is very difficult to answer.The armchair is comfortable to sit in .The book is hard to understand.这类词有:easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangero us,surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed等,表示主语特征、性质或说明产生这种情感的原因。
4.独立主格结构作状语Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Time permitting (=If time permits), I shall stay here for another two days.The test finished, we began our holiday.Everything done( =After everything was done) , they went home.Mother being ill in bed (=Because Mother was ill in bed), he couldn’t go to work.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.5.表示感官的动词1感2听,5看feel / hear , listen to / see, watch, notice, observe, look atI heard her sing an English song.I heard her singing an English song when I passed her room.I see him beaten by those bad boys.6. 4个使役动词: have,make,let,get+宾语+宾补(非谓语动词)※ make/let +宾语+ do sth 迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do sth He made me laugh.I was made to laugh by himLet’s go there , shall we ?※ make /let +宾语+done (动词过去分词)(使某事被做)He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.Let he clothes washed.※ have +宾语+do sthHe had her go there.※ have+宾语+doing sth 表示动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词,后面常接一个时间段He had her standing in the rain for two hoursHe had us laughing all through lunch.※ have +宾语+done 表示叫,让,请别人做某事或遭遇不幸事件I will have my bike repaired this afternoonHe had his wallet stolen at the railway station.He had his pocket picked.※ get +宾语+to do sthHe got his brother to help him.※get +宾语+doing sthHe got his bike running very fast※ get +宾语+doneHe got the car started7.with 的复合结构“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。
总复习非谓语 动词难点、易错点
中考英语总复习非谓语动词难点、易错点一、非谓语动词1.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。
注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.4.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语 动词易错大盘点
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词易错大盘点一、非谓语动词1.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A2.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
4.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
高中英语高考语法易错知识点8.非谓语动词(考点梳理+易错点)
非谓语动词知识梳理1.非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外.可以承担句子的其他成分。
2.非谓语的解题方法与思路六判断所填动词是谓语与还是非谓语判断方法:▲检查是否有连接词(引导词)。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话.一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词O -■Having been scolded for an hour by his teacher,the boy felt depressed.▲在"with+宾语+宾语补足语•结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词。
■In part of Asia,you mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person▲在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear,等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。
Having some clothes to wash,I cant join you to watch the movie.*定语态如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用V-mg形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用V-ed形式。
*定时态如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式to have done/to have been done/havmg done/having been done;否则我们要用非谓语的一般式to do/to be done/doing/being done。
易错知识点1.动词不定式的误用动词不定式在句中可以作主语,宾语,补语.表语,状语和定语。
非谓语动词易错题荟萃
非谓语动词易错题荟萃一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给;把……专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。
故选B。
2.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。
故B选项正确。
3.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。
专项训练非谓语 动词难点、易错点
专项训练非谓语动词难点、易错点一、非谓语动词1.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。
be supposed to do sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
2.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
4.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
