2022年上海市高考英语一模试卷2022年上海市高考英语一模听力mp3

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上海市崇明区2022届高三高考一模英语试题(含听力)(练习版)

C. It can relieve them of some concern.D. It can cause them to set higher goals.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. The importance of beesto agriculture.
崇明区2022届第一次高考模拟考试试卷
英语
考试时间120分钟，满分140分。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
C. The man disbelieves the weather forecast.
D. The weather this weekend will remain warm.
10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

上海市崇明区2022年届第一次高考英语模拟考试试卷

A. model G. priceB. competitiveH. mirroringC. insertingI. branchingD. pickupJ. virtualE. originalK. buyingF. mission崇明区2023 届第一次高考模拟考试试卷II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Star Giraffe Finally Gives BirthApril, a giraffe who became an Internet star after her pregnancy was broadcast online, has finally given birth, ending months of excitement for her audience.The live broadcast from Animal Adventure Park in Harpursville, the State of New York, began during the winter. (21) drew nearly five million viewers a day at its peak. Some viewers kept checking back, even after the period (22) April was expected to give birth had gone. Others became frustrated, questioning (23) she was really pregnant.Finally, (24) April was pacing in her pen ( 畜栏) on April 15, two hooves ( 蹄) began to appear. After a few hours, a newly-born giraffe was lying on the floor, (25) (look) around confusedly. The calf ( 幼崽) tried to stand a few times but (26) not. An hour later, it was (27) its feet, walking around carefully. A spokesman for the animal park said the calf was a boy. “After months of pregnancy, both mom and calf are doing fine, ” said Jordan, the owner of Animal Adventure Park.People in Harpursville now hope the attention that April (28) (draw) will translate into an economic development for the area. Harpursville was once a manufacturing base, but it has struggled financially in recent years.Fortunately, there are already signs (29) April ’s fame is breathing new life into the area. Dozens of families recently arrived at the animal park after hours of driving, only (30) (find) it closed for the winter. A nearby hotel has booked more than 100 reservations for a package that includes admission to the park when it reopens in May.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that thereis one word more than you need.Company Builds World’s First Automobile Vending Machine (自动贩卖机) Thanks to used-car website Carvana, it is now possible to buy your own set of wheels at the touch of a button, from the world’s first and only coin -operated car vending machine in Nashville, Tennessee. It’s quick, easy, and not cheap, but cheaper than buying a car the old way.The company has been working on the concept for the past two years. Their 31 car vending machine was installed in Atlanta in 2023. But they’ve spent time improving the design, in order to take user experience to the next level. “Our new Vending Machine is a state -of-the-art, multi-story structure that delivers our customers’ cars by merely 32a special coin,” said Carvana CEO Ernie Garcia.The machine consists of a five-story glass tower that can hold up to 20 cars at a time. The tower basically serves asa(n) 33 point for used cars that customers purchase through the website, enabling 34 pricing and eliminating delivery costs.Customers can access a long list of specifications, ratings, reviews, and lots o f other details about the cars they’re interested in on the Carvana website. They even get 35 tours that point out every scratch on the body of the car. Once the car is chosen and paid for, the company usually delivers the car to the customer for a seven-day trial period. This usually means the delivery costs are worked into the 36 of the vehicle.But with the Vending Machine, customers are able to go to pick up their cars straight away. It’s a win-win 37 that allows Carvana to cut down on staff and overhead ( 间接费用), and save customers about $2,000 as well. According to the company, it also makes for a great 38 experience – placing an oversized coin in a slot ( 硬币投币口) andwatching their car roll down automatically.“Carvana’s39 is to create a better way to buy a car, and this new Vending Machine will be a one-of-a-kind experience, 40 just how simple and easy we’ve made it to buy a car online,” Garcia said. He added the company plans to build more car vending machines in the future.III.Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stay out of the Sun to Look YoungForget drinking countless glasses of water or getting your beauty sleep. The secret of looking young is simply to stay out of the sun. A study of hundreds of women has revealed that those who avoided the sun’s rays looked up to 20 years younger than they actually are.However, other supposed rules for a youthful complexion ( 肤色), from drinking lots of water to sleeping well and exercising regularly, failed to 41 the hands of time. Only keeping out of the sun, and wearing sunscreen when this wasn’t possible, made a 42 , the American Academy of Dermatology’s annual conference will hear today. The interesting 43 comes from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about their lives, including whether they were sun-lovers. When researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital in the US – commissioned by skincare firm Olay – guessed how old the women were, they found those who 44 in the sun tended to have aged more slowly. A lucky four had so few wrinkles and 45 spots, and such a fresh complexion, that they appeared to be a full two decades younger than they really were.Researcher Dr Alexa Kimball, a professor of dermatology ( 皮肤医学), said the 46 advice that we drink lots of water to stay healthy is actually a myth (谬见), and the body is ‘pretty good’ at judging how much we need.Previous research by the British Nutrition Foundation reached a 47 conclusion. Experts there said: ‘Just drinking water for the sake of drinking water really has no effect on improving the appearance of skin.’It isn’t clear why the women who 48 well didn’t have younger-looking skin. But it may be that the question they were asked was too 49 and didn’t take into account their long-term sleep patterns.A second study, also by Olay, suggested that low-level day to day exposure to the sun is more ageing than 50 , intense exposure. Finally, DNA examination of tiny samples of the women’s skin helped understand the 51 done by the sun. A gene called CDKN2A was more active in facial skin that is exposed to the elements than in samples taken from the bottoms. This gene was also more active in women who said they loved the 52 – and in those who looked older. Dr Kimball said CDKN2A activity is a 53 that a cell is ‘tired out’ and urged women should protect their skin year round and not just when on a beach holiday.Dr Frauke Neuser, principal scientist at Olay, which has used the 54 to develop its latest face creams, said:‘This research gives us a detailed picture of the effect of sun exposure on skin a geing and illustrate the importance of protection on a 55 basis.’41. A. add to B. benefit from C. depend on D. hold back42. A. mistake B. proposal C. difference D. comment43. A. finding B. suggestion C. prospect D. possibility44. A. cheered up B. were exposed C. made trouble D. took care45. A. age B. trouble C. scenic D. weak46. A. faulty B. popular C. helpful D. conflicting47. A. better B. similar C. false D. satisfactory48. A. ate B. exercised C. acted D. slept49. A. hard B. apparent C. narrow D. serious50. A. occasional B. limited C. potential D. initial51. A. good B. damage C. treatment D. miracle52. A. beauty B. water C. skin D. sun53. A. trend B. possibility C. sign D. chance54.A. product55.A. temporary Section B B. researchB. personalC. approachC. daily〔A〕D. sampleD. strictMickey Mouse and Shrek are just a couple of the American animated ( 动画的) characters loved the world over. And they are examples of the evolution of animation, which has brought unique new life to the film industry.Among the first American animated films was Light of the Moon, a silent movie produced in 1911 using silhouette (剪影) animation, where the characters are represented only as black silhouettes.The real breakthrough for American animation came with Steamboat Willie, created by Walt Disney and released in 1928. It was the first animated film to be accompanied by sound, and its main star, Mickey Mouse, became one of the most loveable and enduring animated characters ever created. Disney also created the first American full-length animated film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Released in 1937, it enjoyed worldwide box-office success.Disney’s extremely careful attention to high-quality detail in the thousands of hand-painted drawings required at that time to make an animated film elevated this film technique to the level of a serious art form.Clay animation is a type of stop-motion animation using forms made of clay. Clay animation films have been produced in the United States since 1908. But this form of animation only won wide popular appeal in 1955 with a short film called Gumbasia, created by Art Clokey.Computer-generated imagery, or CGI, brought animation to a new level of artistry and realism. Used in film since the 1960s, CGI animation began to develop rapidly in the mid-1990s. Toy Story, released in 1995 and created by Pixar and Disney Studios, was the first completely computer-generated animated feature film.In 2023, DreamWorks and Pacific Data Images released Shrek, the first computer-animated feature film to win an Oscar. Shrek returned in 2023 with his talking donkey, his princess bride Fiona and an army of fairy-tale characters in Shrek 2. Hugely popular, that film became the highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated film of all time.In addition to strictly animated movies, animation has been mixed into films showing live actors as well. Who can forget the terrifyingly real dinosaurs thundering through Steven Spielberg’s Jurassic Park movies and the actors they chased? Thanks to the powerful capabilities of today’s computers and the un limited imagination of American filmmakers, animation will be entertaining audiences worldwide for a long time to come.56.The passage is mainly about the of animation.A.influenceB. popularityC. charactersD. development57.Which film marked the beginning of the complete digital age of American animation?A.Light of the Moon.B. Steamboat Willie.C. Toy Story.D. Shrek.58.It can be learned from the passage that .A.Disney played a very important role in promoting animationputers make animated characters more lovelyC.Jurassic Park movies involve only live actorsD.clay animation enjoys long-lasting popularity59.What can be inferred about the future of animation from the passage?A.Animation will forever remain an essential form of entertainment.B.Animation will be replaced by new forms of films in the near future.C.Animation will continuously gain new life due to computers and imagination.D.Animation will get more popular in the future for the developing film technology.〔B〕The Puffing Billy Railway, located about 40km east of Melbourne, was constructed in the early 1900s to open up remote areas. The present line between Belgrave and Gembrook travels through the forests and farmlands of the magnificent Dandenong Ranges. Today, this non-profit Railway operates almost daily thanks to the tireless efforts of more than 900 dedicated volunteers.General Information:People with disabilities – can be accommodated on most excursion trains, including a limited number of wheelchairs. Please phone to check availability.Easy access toilets are at Belgrave, Lakeside and Gembrook.Refreshments and souvenirs – are available at most stations.Railway Tracks – standing and walking on the tracks is not permitted.Prams (婴儿车) – only folding or narrow type prams can be accommodated through the narrow carriage doors.Smoking – is not permitted on the train or under any roofed areas.Assistance Dogs certified by a registered authority – are the only dogs allowed on the train and must be kept on lead at all times.Alcohol – is not permitted on trains (except as provided in dining cars).Toilets – are located at each station. Parenting rooms are located at Belgrave, Lakeside & Gembrook. Photographs and videos – for personal use are permitted. Wedding photography and any use, re-use or reproduction for commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission.Conditions:Concession fares (优待票价) are available to Australian bearers of Health Care, Student, Seniors, Companion or Pensioner cards. (Exclude evening dining and events). Your signature may be required on day of travel for verification purposes.Children under 4 years, not occupying a seat, are carried FREE on excursion trains only, excluding special events and dining trains.Discounts are available for pre-booked group travel (20 or more) on a return journey, except on Sundays, public holidays and school holidays.All trains are steam-driven unless a diesel locomotive ( 柴油机车)is required in exceptional circumstances.First Class Travel return journeys are on appointed trains only.60.The above information is mainly intended for .A.international tourists in AustraliaB. potential travellers of the steam trainsC. local residents in Dandenong RangesD. volunteers on the Puffing Billy Railway61.People are not permitted to bring onto the excursion trains.A.pramsB. guide dogsC. wheelchairsD. alcohol62.What can be learned from the above information?A.Taking photos is forbidden on most excursion trains.B.Toilets for the disabled are not available at all stations.C.Foreign visitors to Australia can also get concession fares.D.One can get tickets at a lower price as long as he books in advance.〔C〕Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like s elf-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future, a study finds.Duke University researchers looked at a program called Fast Track, which was started in the 1990s for children who were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems.The students were randomized into two groups; half took part in the intervention (干预), which included ateacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through tenth grade, reduced arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood, as researchers explained in a separate study.In the latest study, researchers looked at the “why” behind those previous findings. In looking at the data from nearly 900 students, the researchers found that about a third of the impact on future crime outcomes was due to the social andself-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills that were taught as part of Fast Track turned out to have less of an impact on crime than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional intelligence.“The conclusion that we would make is that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children,”says Kenneth Dodge, a professor at Duke who was a principal investigator in this study as well as in the original Fast Track project. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children, Dodge says, as should education policymakers.To Neil Bernstein, a psychologist in Washington, D.C., who specializes in child and adolescent behavior disorders, the researchers’ findings seem to match what he’s seen among the general public in working with children for more than 30 years. And while he says he agrees with the importance of teaching self-control and social skills, he would add empathy to the list, too.“Empathy is what makes us aware of the feelings of others, and when you’re empathic, you’re much less likely tohurt someone else’s feelings,” says Bernstein, who serves on the advisory board for the Partnership for Drug-Free Kids. “Being in tune with how someone else feels might also make adolescents avoid bullying and other behaviors of concern,”Bernstein says.While Bernstein thinks the study’s findings are meaningful and could potentially serve as a model for schools, he says that collectively getting a school system, teachers, parents and students all motivated enough to take part in an intervention like Fast Track is challenging.63.Fast Track is aimed to .A.improve children’s academic skillsB. help the children with behavior disordersC. identify the problematic childrenD. classify children into different groups64.Neil Bernstein thinks that .A.empathic children are more likely to have higher emotional intelligenceB.the findings of the studies disagree with what he has found in his workC.empathy is equally essential in educating and socializing childrenD.self-control and social skills are not as important as empathy65.What can be learned from the passage?A.It’s hard to involve everyone concerned in applying the findings.B.Soft skills were not part of the education system in the past.C.The findings are meaningless unless guided by Fast Track.D.Adolescence is the most critical stage in a person’s life.66.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Academic skills are paid too much attention at schools.B.Academic skills have no influence on children’s behaviors.C.Soft skills are much harder to develop than academic skills.D.Soft skills play a significant role in preventing future crimes.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.So it’s not easy for English speakers to label place values clearly.B.The additional mental steps needed to solve problems cause more errors.C.Differences between Chinese and English, in particular, have been studied for decades.D.This method is a powerful tool for solving more advanced multi-digit addition and subtractionproblems.E.Different languages indicate different ways of thinking, causing people to solve mathproblems differently.F.That makes it easier for children to understand the place value as well as making it clear thatthe number system is based on units of 10.The Best Language for MathWhat’s the best language for learning math? Hint: You’re not reading it.Chinese, Japanese and Korean use simpler number words and express math concepts more clearly than English. The language gap is drawing growing attention as confusing English number words have been linked in several studies to weaker counting and arithmetic skill in children in English-speaking countries.67 Among the researchers are Karen Fuson, a professor in the School of Education at Northwestern University, and Li Yeping, an expert on Chinese math education at Texas A&M University.Chinese has just nine number words, while English has more than two dozen. The trouble starts at “11”. English has a unique word for the number, while Chinese (as well as Japanese and Korean, among other languages) have words that can be translated as “ten-one”– spoken with the “ten” first.68English number words over 10 don ’t as clearly label place values. Number words for the teens reverse the order of the ones and “teens”, making it easy for children to confuse, say, 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have a harder time doing multi-digit addition and subtraction (减法). 69It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten”addition and subtraction strategy. When adding two numbers, students break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For instance, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. 70Many teachers in America have increased instruction in the make-a-ten method and called for first-graders to use it to add and subtract.Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother tongue, all math problems just come less confusing and difficult to you!IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.From Burn Survivor to Global InspirationLast October, the Kona Ironman World Championship witnessed an unbelievable finish. Turia Pitt, an Australian woman who suffered severe burns when caught in a bush fire during a marathon six years ago, successfully challenged herself.Pitt spent 864 days in a hospital and went through more than 200 operations. Doctors said she would never run again, but she proved them wrong.Crossing the line in the Hawaiian darkness, Pitt showed incredible emotion as the race commentator ( 现场讲解员) announced: “Turia Pitt, you are an ironman!” On social media, people around the world applauded her determination.Apart from continuing to be a star athlete, Pitt is also a motivational speaker now. She is sharing her journey of recovery with others to help raise awareness about the importance of organ donation, which she believes saved her life.Pitt was 24 years old when she and five others encountered the fire. Doctors had to remove the burnt skin and replace it with donated skin that could fight infection. None could be found in Australia and doctors were forced to search abroad. They finally found skin that could be used in the United States.“I’m not being dramatic, but it was the skin that saved my life,” said Pitt. “I decided to live my life to the best of my abilities because I never wanted those donors, wherever they are, to think I was ungrateful for their gift.”So Pitt set herself a big goal: the Kona Ironman World Championship. In order to compete, she had to first learn how to stand, walk and even talk all over again. And because of her burns, she also has trouble sweating and regulating her body temperature.Despite these disadvantages, Pitt completed the race in just 14 hours. She said this achievement would not be possible without the donated skin, highlighting the importance of organ donation.V.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你能感受到大数据给现代生活带来的冲击吗？(impact)73.我们在向西方学习的时候不能丢弃自己独特的文化特征。

2022届上海市高三下学期高考教学质量评估卷一英语试题

2022届上海市高三下学期高考教学质量评估卷一英语试题一、听力选择题1. What is the man doing?A．Practicing speaking.B．Asking for help.C．Giving advice.2. What does the woman ask the man for?A．Her suitcase.B．Service.C．Hotel information.3. What will the woman do for the man?A．Repair his bike.B．Drive him home.C．Lend him some cash.4. What does the woman mean?A．Anna won’t go to the party.B．She doesn’t want to invite Steve.C．Steve has refused her invitation.5. What is the man doing?A．Planning a vacation.B．Keeping a secret.C．Telling good news.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Interviewer and interviewee.B．Teacher and student.C．Classmates.2. Why does the woman recommend the topic of employment?A．It is a hot topic in local news.B．She has done a lot of work on it.C．It is popular with most students.3. What do we know about the clothes made by Stone’s Throw?A．They are low-priced.B．They are of high quality.C．They are made from local resources.4. Why did Stone’s Throw lose money?A．Many workers left it.B．Local people didn’t buy their clothes.C．It had marketed itself wrongly.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

08翻译-2022年上海市高三英语一模专项汇编(含听力及MP3)

082020年上海市高三英语一模真题专项训练之翻译Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.2021虹口一模72. 秋高气爽，到郊野公园去远足是多么令人心驰神往啊！(it)73. 做任何事情只要我们坚持不懈，最终定然会收获满满。

(persevere)74. 原生态的田园乡村正越来越成为在大城市打拼前程的年轻人抚慰焦虑和紧张的“诗和远方”。

(strive)75. 尽管疑点重重，但他缜密分析，不放过任何蛛丝马迹，终于令这起社会广泛关注的盗窃案的真相大白于天下。

(which)答案72. How fascinating / What a fascinating thing it is to go hiking in the country park in (the) clear and fresh autumn (weather)!73. As long as we persevere in doing anything, we will certainly gain a lot eventually.74. The original countryside is increasingly being poetry and dreamland / poetry and distant field / poems and dreams / poems and distant lands for young people (who are) striving hard for the / their future in big cities / metropolises to fort their anxiety and tension.75. Although / Though / While there were many doubts / Despite / In spite of many doubts, he carefully analyzed / made careful analyses, and did not let go of / miss any clues, which made the truth of the theft arousing / causing / that has aroused / caused widespread social concern / widespread concern in society known to all / all the people / the whole nation.2021宝山一模72. 雨越下越大，他不得已只有打车回家。

2022-2023学年上海市上海中学高考模拟英语试卷

试卷编号：230152022-2023学年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语模拟试卷I. Listening comprehension略II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Will the coronavirus bike boom lead to greener cities?The coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫1W) has led to an explosion of interest in bikes and biking. With the pandemic (21) __________(continue) to spread, people began looking for ways of getting around that didn't involve crowded forms of public transportation. Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the coronavirus while riding (22) __________(be) very low, biking is seen as a safe way to travel.In many places, governments are encouraging bike use. In Italy, for example, the government itself is offering up to $575 for people to buy new bikes, while France will chip in $55 to help riders with their bike repair costs.Families appreciate biking, too. With schools (23) __________ (close), and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. For many people, (24) encourages them to ride bikes is that biking is fun.But bikes are also practical. Experts say that for people in some cities, roughly 60% of their trips can be made by bike. Many cities are seeing this as an opportunity (25) __________(make) their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding miles and miles of bike lanes (26)__________ their streets to encourage biking.New York says it will close off up to 100 miles of roads so they (27) __________ be used by bikers and walkers. Oakland, California plans to close 74 miles to traffic, (28) __________ accounts for almost 10% of the streets in the city. Paris has set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes. Cars and trucks (29) __________(ban) from 75 miles of streets in Bogota, Colombia.(30) __________ many of these bikes lanes are only being added for the time being, if changes in biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Exercise Around the WorldKevinNot many people outside Japan have come across Radio Taiso. Each morning at 6:30 you hear this piano sound coming out of the radio and everywhere people start doing calisthenics (gentle warm-up exercises) to get ready for the day ahead. They're group exercises that everyone can join in with, at home or in the park. People say the idea was _____31 _____from US factories in the 1920s. It's fun and they're simple movements that anyone can do, old or young. They get the brain working, too.JoI do something called “swogging”, a(n)_____32_____ of jogging and swimming . The _____33_____ came from a book about people in the Caucasus mountains who can live to well over a hundred and remain mentally and physically fit. For generations they've been walking down_____34 _____ slopes each day to swim in cold mountain streams. The idea of freezing cold water might put a lot of people off, but it's _____35 _____ proven to help your circulation and boost your immune system (免疫系统)，because it gets your body's self-defense mechanisms working. Then they dry off and climb back up the mountain. I do the same thing in North Wales where I live, but I jog two miles to a lake. It's interesting, but I've got a little way to go before I reach a hundred!RashmiTo an outside _____36_____ yoga doesn't look hard; it's just slow stretching and holding certain positions. Yoga practitioners came up with their own_____37_____of the saying "Don't just sit there, do something,” which is "Don't just do something, sitthere." But_____38_____, it's a very good workout. Like a lot of Eastern exercise regimes, it offers a more holistic （整体的）approach to health by combining physical fitness with mental well-being. The idea is to concentrate on your breathing to make movement easier and reduce tension. Although it _____39_____ out in India, only a small proportion of the population there practice yoga seriously. Recently more Indians have taken it up partly because they've seen it become _____40_____ in the West.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Technology is connecting us in ways never seen before in human history. How will that change our societies, our relationships, ourselves?That's the question that _____41 _____Michael Wesch. The last time communications technology had such a wide-ranging impact was 500 years ago with the invention of the printing press. Being able to print texts instead of writing them by hand _____42_____ the world. It changed the way people could communicate with each other. Suddenly, multiple copies of books could be made quickly and easily. As more books became_____43 _____, ideas spread much more rapidly. But what will be the impact of digital technology, the most powerful _____44 _____tool we have ever seen?Michael Wesch argues that communication is _____45_____ to our relationships, so it follows that a change in the way we communicate will change those relationships. Wesch, a university professor, explores digital communication in his work. _____46_____, Wesch and his students look at social networking and other interactive Internet tools like YouTube. When people create and share personal videos on YouTube, anyone anywhere can watch them. Wesch says that this _____47 _____some people feeling a sort of deep connection with the entire world. But it's not a_____48_____ as the connection you feel with a member of your family. In fact, as Wesch says, it's a relationship without any real _____49 _____that you can turn off at any moment. So does it make sense to talk about a YouTube “community”?Wesch himself_____ 50_____ the impact of digital media when he created and posted his own short video on YouTube. It attracted immediate attention and has been viewed millions of times. In his video, he tells us that webpages get 100 billion hits a day and that a new blog is started every half second. He asks us to_____ 51_____ the power of this technology and how we use it. What could we do with it? What is its potential?_____52_____ the university in the real world, Wesch believes it's crucial for people to be able to use the new environment of digital media for the greatest possible impact. "It's the _____53_____ of our times that we are now so connected we fail to see it. I want to believe that technology can help us see relationships and global connections in _____54_____ new ways. It's pretty amazing that I have this little box sitting on my desk through which I can talk to any one of a billion people. And yet do any of us really_____ 55 _____all the potential that's there?41. A. awakens B. interests C. dominates D. terrifies42. A. separated B. oppressed C. overestimated D. transformed43. A, outdated B. original C. cheap D. available44. A. connecting B. designing C. printing D. copying45. A. opposed B. attached C. possible D. fundamental46. A. In addition B. In particular C. In summary D. In detail47. A. leads to B. sorts out C. takes down D. makes for48. A. healthy B. virtual C. real D. working49. A. choice B. reference C. responsibility D. downside50. A. experienced B. avoided C. underrated D. disliked51. A. turn to B. think about C. make up D. set aside52. A. Outside B. Opposite C. Against D. Inside53. A. debate B. end C. tragedy D. achievement54. A. pointless B. positive C. personal D. peaceful55. A. damage B. affect C. use D. forgetSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in thepassage you have just read.(A)Blake Mycoske set up his first business, EZ Laundry, a door-to-door laundry service for students, when he was still in college. Having grown the company to service seven colleges in the southwestern US, he sold his share to his business partner and moved on to a media advertising business in Nashville. This he sold to Clear Channel, one of the industry's leading companies.Three more businesses later, still only 29 years old, and feeling somewhat burned out, Mycoskie decided to give it a break for a while and head down to Argentina. But resting wasn't really in his nature, and it wasn't long before Mycoskie had hit upon an idea that would come to define him as a social entrepreneur (企业家).On a visit to a village outside Buenos Aires, he was shocked to see that many of the children didn't have any shoes or, if they did, the shoes were worn out and didn't fit. Since shoes, particularly the local farmers' canvas(帆布)shoe, the alpargata, can be bought relatively cheaply in Argentina, Mycoskie's first instinct was to set up a charity to donate shoes to the children. But after giving it some thought, he realized that this was not a model that would work. One pair of shoes per child would not make that much difference because they wear out. And if he asked people to donate repeatedly, sympathy for the cause might also wear out pretty quickly.Instead he came up with the idea of TOMS One for One Shoes. He would take the alpargata to America, manufacture it and sell it as a high-end fashion item at around $50 a pair. For each pair he sold, he would donate another to shoeless children, guaranteeing a continual supply. Also, rather than running a charity, something he had no real experience in, he could run the project as a business. Several years later, the business is booming, supplying shoes not only to children in Argentina but also other parts of the world where foot diseases are a problem.Mycoskie had no manufacturing experience and understood that he had to learn fast. For the first eighteen months, by his own admission, he made "a poor job of making shoes: but since then he has brought in help from experienced industry people. The vital element that Mycoskie added was his passion—a passion he wants others to share. One criticism of initiatives like TOMS is that the money spent by customers might otherwise have gone directly to charities. So Mycoskie encourages his customers to become more involved with TOMS by volunteering to hand-deliver theshoes to children in need. It's a giving experience and he hopes it might inspire some of the volunteers to develop similar projects.56. Why did Blake Mycoske go to Argentina?A.To look for ideas.B.To be close to nature.C.To relax himself.D.To start his new business.57.Blake Mycoske gave up the idea of setting up a charity to donate shoes to the kids because________.A.he found it wasn't a long-term solutionB.he found the shoes weren't good in qualityC.he found people didn't show enough sympathyD.he found the kids didn't like the traditional shoes58.How did Mycoskie respond to the criticism of the projects like TOMS?A.He inspired other similar projects.B.He donated more money to charity.C.He turned his customers into volunteers.D.He hand-delivered shoes to the kids by himself.59.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Future of Shoe Making C. An Experienced EntrepreneurC. An Experienced Entrepreneur.D. The Shoe Giver(B)Search Blog. Flag. Blog. Next Blog I AM...MRTREBUSSome years ago, an 80-year-old man hit the headlines when the local council tried to force him out of his own house in London. Mr. Trebus, who'd had to leave his hometown in Poland after Germany invaded at the beginning of the Second World War, later served as a tank commander in the British army. After he settled in London, he began collecting all kinds of things, He would tour the local neighbourhood recovering things from bins that others had seen as mere rubbish. He then took this junk home and sorted it into piles of similar things: a room packed with vacuum cleaners, a comer for old doors, another for windows. He also managed to acquire practically every record Elvis Presley ever made.By the time the council came to evict (驱逐)the old man, he had just a tiny space in his kitchen to live in, surrounded by piles of old newspapers and children's toys. Yet he resisted eviction, arguing that everything he kept was useful.He was cleverly over-the-top? but let5 s face it, there's a bit of Mr Trebus in most of us. How many collectors do you know? Personally I have boxes of old comics in the attic, which I don't . read, but can't get rid of. Who hasn't made some impulse purchase, which has then been left lying in some cupboard for years? How many of you have a drawer like mine in the kitchen: a drawer fall of caution and fear, stuffed with good intentions; packed with optimism and meanness and, of course, all rubbish? In my drawer, there are a number of instructions and guarantees for things I've bought over the years, just in case they break down or I forget how to use them. There are also a large number of dead batteries which I've been meaning to take to the recycling centre and a number of leaflets—one about a local gym I still haven't joined. There are various odd screws, nails and pins (I'd have to buy new packs if I didn't keep them), a broken cup (I must buy some glue to stick it back together), and finally a large number of foreign coins (they might be collector's items one day, they might be valuable).60.Why does the blogger use "I AM ... MR TREBUS” as the title of the blog?A.Both Mr Trebus and he survived a terrible war.B.He has known Mr Trebus for a long time.C.Mr Trebus and he have a similar hobby.D.He would like to be another Mr Trebus.61._________take a negative attitude towards the blogger's behaviour.A.Dani79 and TimR1975.B. Dani79 and Proshrink.C. Redyellowblue and Proshrink.D. Redyellowblue and TimR197562."Hoarders" refer to those who_________.A.love storing things.B. admit being dishonest.C. throw away unnecessary things.D. are interested in psychology（C）Jackdaws (寒鸦)switch between two sets flocking (聚集)rules with differing results, new research has found. Flocks flying to winter roosts (居住地)are orderly no matter how many birds they contain; those trying to fight off enemies are initially disorganized when their numbers are small and then suddenly flip to order once enough birds join in.Swimming bacteria, marching locusts, schooling fish and flocking birds all function as units. This phenomenon can emerge when individual agents following the same rules come together, says Alex Thornton, who studies cognitive evolution at the University of Exeter in England. "We got used to thinking of collective behavior as this almost physical phenomenon/" he says. "So the idea that animals might actually change the rules that they use when their environment and what they're trying to achieve are different is quite novel and exciting.”The researchers filmed flocking wild jackdaws in Cornwall, England, with four high-speed cameras, charting individuals? positions and flying courses. Of the 16 flocks recorded, six were "transit flocks"—ackdaws returning to their roosts on winter evenings. In these groups, regardless of size, each jackdaw adjusted its course based on a fixed number of neighbors and always maintained order.To initiate "mobbing flocks," the researchers presented to groups of jackdaws a fake fox holding a fake, flapping bird and played alarm calls that the birds commonlyuse to warn other birds against enemies. In this context, jackdaws instead navigated by tracking all birds that were within a fixed distance. "With these rules, you have emergence of order from mess,” Thornton says. "Small flocks are disorganized. When the density of the flock reaches a certain level, suddenly there is order—much like how a gas transitions into a liquid." These transitions have never been observed in birds before, he adds.“What our work shows is that you cannot ignore the external environment in trying to model collective behavior in biological systems— says Nicholas Ouellette, a physicist at Stanford University and co-author on the study. Drawing inspiration from jackdaws, he says, engineers could someday use context-dependent responses to build teams of drones that work together for firefighting, surveying and search-and-rescue missions: "It allows you to think about designing systems that are more flexible, that can change the rules to make the behavior more proper?"63.What does Alex Thornton5s new research find about Jackdaws?A.They vary the rules with which they gather.B.They function as units while flying to winter roosts.C.They tend to fly apart when meeting with enemies.D.They get disorganize to wait for more birds to join in.64.Which of the following statements is true of "transit flocks”?A.They are normally big in size.B.They are always in good order.C.The members seldom changed their courses.D.The members find direction by tracking faraway birds.65.It can be inferred from the passage that the transitions of a gas into a liquid are processes in which _________.A.mess turns into orderB.density remains the sameC.changes often happen slowly but steadilyD.molecules keep a fixed distance from each other66.Nicholas Ouellette is quoted in the passage in order to________.A.highlight the flexibility of flocking birdsB.reveal how context-dependent responses occurC.show how the research findings can be applied to practiceD.call attention to the importance of the external environmentSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Sir Arthur Conan DoyleSir Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, as Arthur Doyle (he later used his middle name, Conan, as part of his surname). His father, a civil servant and frustrated artist, became an alcoholic, and Arthur was sent to boarding school in England.He went on to study medicine at Edinburgh University, where one teacher, Dr Joseph Bell, made a big impression on him. A weird character in his long coat and deerstalker hat, Bell had an unusual ability to diagnose patients purely by reasoning logically from their appearance.________67 ________ While waiting for patients, he wrote fiction. It was many years before his first novel was published, introducing the detective Sherlock Holmes, who was clearly based on Dr Bell. A series of Sherlock Holmes stories followed.Doyle grew tired of writing them. ________68 ________ So, Doyle had to bring him back to life, Doyle combined writing with a keen interest in sport; he played first class cricket and was goalkeeper for Portsmouth AFC. More surprising, given the ultra-rational (特别理性的)character of Sherlock Holmes, was Doyle‘s fascination with the supernatural.In 1893, Doyle's father died, and his wife Louisa was given months to live. ________69________ Later, during World War I, he lost several family members, and he became especially desperate to make contact with his dead son.Doyle remarried after his first wife Louisa's death. His second wife, Jean, became a medium, and Doyle devoted all his time to giving lectures and writing about supernatural phenomena. ________70 ________ He returned in pain and was bedridden until his death on July 7, 1930 (though shortly before he died he was found lying in the garden, clutching his heart with one hand and holding a flower in the other).IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.Fishy WeatherHave you ever heard someone say, “Its raining cats and dogs"? It's a figure of speech—no one has ever seen it truly rain cats and dogs. However, weird weather does happen. Fish, frogs, and even spiders have fallen from the sky during storms!Some places get a lot of weird weather. Yoro, a city in Honduras, is one such place. There, animals fall from the sky so often that kids learn about it in school. However, most people don't believe it until they see it. When Miguel Espinoza moved to Yoro, he thought the stories were just legends. Then one afternoon, he saw a dark cloud in the sky. "I felt something hit my hat, and I saw a shiny flutter," he said. "It was a fish!" Hundreds of silver fish fell like wriggling raindrops.Scientists can explain the raining fish. Storms with strong winds, such as waterspouts and tornadoes, can suck up water as they pass over rivers, lakes, or oceans. The winds will also suck up whatever is swimming in that water! These storms can then carry the animals for many miles. When the winds start to die down, they drop the water and animals.Fish are the most common animals carried by storms, but they aren't the only ones. In 2005, thousands of tiny frogs rained down on a city in Serbia. Amazingly, frogs were still alive after they fell to the ground. And in 2007, a man named Christian Gaona was visiting northern Argentina when he experienced a very creepy rain. Dozens of spiders fell from the sky! Christian snapped some pictures of the raining spiders. Otherwise, his friends might never have believed his unusual story.Overall, animal rainstorms aren't very common. In most years, fewer than ten animal stonns are reported around the world. So don't worry about fish bouncing offyour umbrella. If they do, you'll have your own story about very weird weather.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.他的电影是由人物而不是由故事出发。

2022届上海市高考英语模拟测试练习卷06

2022届上海市高考英语模拟测试练习卷06一、听力选择题1.A．Delighted.B．Respectful.C．Relieved.D．Doubtful.2. Where does the man most likely live?A．In Canada.B．In New York.C．In California.3.A．Father and daughter.B．Friends.C．Husband and wife.D．Boss and his employee.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Colleagues.B．Husband and wife.C．Repairman and customer.5. What did the woman do?A．She parked her car.B．She went shopping with Lily.C．She kept an appointment to accompany Lily.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the woman’s favorite music?A．Jazz.B．Rock.C．Classical.2. What will the woman arrange this Friday evening?A．A course of classical music.B．A party for her music teacher.C．A drum performance for her husband.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the commercial about?A．A movie.B．Electronic garbage.C．A comedy network2. What does Sansa think of the commercial?A．Misleading.B．Impractical.C．Reasonable.3. What is the website used for?A．Finding funny jokes.B．Offering recycling information.C．Advertising new electronic products.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2023年上海宝山区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷附听力合音频含答案与文本

2022学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a garage. C. At a shop. D. At a hotel.2. A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student.C.Classmates.D. Boss and secretary.3. A. They are boring. B. They are informative.C.They are helpful.D. They are impractical.4. A. Wear his suit. B. Prepare for cold weather.C. Dress informally.D. Find out who's going to the party.5. A. He doesn't feel qualified for it. B. He'd like a higher salary.C.He's completely satisfied with it.D. He'd like to work less per week.6. A. He has bad study habits. B. He sleeps too much.C. He wakes up too early.D. He's a top student.7. A. Join the club himself. B. Attend the next club meeting.C. Persuade the member not to quit.D. Look for someone to fill the position.8. A. Her new glasses aren't comfortable.B. She's too busy to get an eye check-up.C. She has to check when the appointment is.D. She decided not to cancel her appointment.9. A. Annie should try to avoid getting sick.B. He has known Annie's neighbor for many years.C. He doesn't know many composers of classical music.D. Annie might spend a lot of money on classical music.10. A. He has just recovered from the flu.B. He won't be able to go to the cinema.C. He has already seen the film before.D. He doesn't think the film is good.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Students' need for more sleep. B. Students' eagerness for breakfast time.C. Students' loads of homework.D. Students' lack of loving care.12. A. Physical. B. Genetic.C. Mental.D. Emotional.13. A. Later start time. B. Causes of sleeplessness.C. Reasons for being tired.D. Public health issue.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Social traditions. B. students' pictures.C. Campus newspapers.D. Teaching activities.15. A. Because students who produce them are unpaid.B. Because yearbooks are expensive to print.C. Because yearbooks are similar to campus newspapers.D. Because students are not interested in them.16. A. Students knowing the answer when called upon in class are called curls.B. "Corksand Curls" hasn't stopped publishing until its 120th anniversary.C. "Corksand Curls" is a yearbook name of Towson University.D. "Curls" means someone curling their tail in upset.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Because she indeed likes to travel without other's company.B.Because she is tired of always being surrounded by others.C.Because she is unwilling to be surrounded while traveling.D.Because she really doesn't want to compromise in her life.18. A. Language and danger. B. German and customs.C. Time and nerves.D. Experience and surroundings.19. A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12.20. A. She would change her original idea and go travel with John.B.She would go traveling with her friends after the conversation.C.She would give up the travel at present and do it next year.D.She would continue her original plan no matter what happens.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Rob and Jane are classmates at a university. It is the beginning of the semester and time to buy books for various classes. Their university not only makes paper textbooks available but also offers digital textbooks to its students. Rob and Jane (21) ______ (talk) about which type of book they prefer.Rob:I think I'm going to study digitally this year.Jane: What do you mean？Rob: Well, the majority of the textbooks I need for my classes (22) ______ (offer) digitally. So I'm going to buy access in that form. That way I can study on my computer, phone or e-reader.The content is the same as a paper textbook.Jane: Are you sure? I've heard that not all textbooks are compatible (与...一致的) with all media devices. I had a friend last year who had some problems (23) ______ (access) her books on certain devices.Rob: Really? I've never heard that. The people to (24) ______ I talked said it was super convenient. Besides, my budget is very limited right now. The digital format costs less than half the price of the paper textbook.Jane: True. But at the end of the semester, you can sell back a paper textbook. That way you can recover some of your money.Rob: I also have to work most days after class. (25) ______ (study) digitally means I don't need to carry around a bunch of heavy books. So it would be much more convenient for me.Jane: Convenience isn't (26) ______. I find it much easier to focus on what I'm reading in a real book. It's also easier to follow a lecture and turn to the page that's being discussed.Rob: Yes, but I can access a page by searching for a word, so I can find it easily.Jane: I find it easier to recall information I want to remember (27) ______ I mark it in an actual book. Rob: But you can do that (28) ______ digital material, too.Jane: Have you ever had a textbook that you wanted to keep for future reference? You know some textbooks are only available the semester you buy it. After that, you lose access to it.Rob: Oh! I'll have to look into (29) ______ digital books I'd have permanent access to, then. Jane: You know, I also read that when people read digitally their comprehension is weaker. People apparently read faster on a screen. But they don't remember details as (30) ______（well) as someone who reads it on paper.Rob: I guess I'll find out. Anyway, I'm going to try it.Jane: Let me know how it works. I'm sticking with paper.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in thebox. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A.disturbingB. resourcesC. alteredD. effectiveE. recordedF. permanentlyG.speciallyH. machinesI. signifiedJ. accuratelyK. impossibleWhen an endangered seabird hits a power line, it makes a sound "very much like the laser sound from Star Wars," says conservation biologist Marc Travers. He should know, as his team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project __31__ thousands of hours of audio to determine if power lines affected local seabirds. Travers was trying to help establish how frequently birds are killed by power lines on the island of Kauai in Hawaii in 2011.His team recorded 600 hours of audio and sent the recordings to Conservation Metrics, a company that assists conservation efforts with AI __32__. Conservation Metrics used a program to "listen" to the recordings and count the sounds that __33__ bird electrocutions (电击). The result was __34__, as the number of bird electrocutions was in the thousands. Armed with proof that power lines were killing a significant number of birds, the team worked with the local utility (公共事业) service to reduce bird deaths.In science fiction stories such as The Matrix, AI-powered __35__ take over the world and end life on the planet as we know it. But in reality, programs that use AI to sort through mountains of data might just save some species from disappearing __36__.By many measures, humans have been poor managers of the planet. Humans have __37__ as much as 97 percent of land ecosystems. Key populations of monitored animals have declined as much as 68 percent since 1970. The decline in biodiversity around the world has created a hopeless situation. Conservation efforts lack key resources they need to be __38__.Fortunately, humans now have AI-based tools that can help. AI can quickly and __39__ sort through large amounts of data created by observations in the field. Then other programs such as PAWS ( Protection Assistant for Wildlife Security ) can help analyze the data and suggest the most effective ways to focus conservation efforts.In large national parks and wildlife reserves, illegal hunters are a danger for animals both big and small. Some animals are worth a lot of money on the black market. Park rangers are left with a(n) __40__ task because there is too much land to cover. But the PAWS program allows rangers to focus their efforts. PAWS has even predicted the existence of trap lines in areas not yet checked by rangers!We still face many challenges to change the loss of wildlife, but AI-powered programs promise to be a powerful conservation tool.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Online art of all kinds can be accessed by as many people as the hosting server permits. But there is a(n) 41 that is allowing people to buy digital art.Digital art that is sold online is known as an NFT, which 42 non-fungible token (非同质化代币). Non-fungible means that the item cannot be 43 by a similar item. For example, coins and bills are fungible because they have a set value and are easily exchanged. 44 , trading cards are non-fungible because their worth varies depending on which card you have. An NFT can be 45 anything digital - songs, videos, images or even a social media post, one of which sold for almost US$3 million!Others may be able to see this NFT, or art, but one person is listed as the owner on a blockchain - that is, a public 46 . Blockchains are well equipped to keep track of the owner of NFT. In fact, they are used to record all kinds of online 47 .Some people are describing NFTs as an online version of collecting fine art. And collectors are 48 to put their money where their mouth is, paying thousands or even millions of dollars for NFTs.As with fine art collecting, some people see purchasing NFTs as a(n) 49 , buying art that they plan to sell at a higher price later. Others want the esteem (成就感) that comes with owning an NFT made by a famous 50 . But given that a copy of an NFT is identical to the 51 , the wisdom of paying massive amounts of money for one may seem 52 .On the other hand, the popularity of NFTs is 53 good news for the artists who create them. Upon selling their works as NFTs, artists receive much more than the small amounts of money they get when someone streams their video, for example. Some NFTs are even set up so that every time a work changes hands, the creator receives a percentage of the price. Thus, the artist can be paid for a single NFT many times over.54 , every NFT is unique, though some creators produce multiple very similar NFTs ( sort of like how multiple copies of any given trading card exist ). 55 will tell whether NFT art will pay off for collectors in the long run, but for now it's providing some people - including the artists - with large sums of money.41.A. regulation B. art C. skill D. trend42.A. focuses on B. stands for C. points to D. consists in43.A. replaced B. produced C. released D. covered44.A. In a word B. In other words C. In contrast D. In conclusion45.A. practically B. extremely C. eventually D. constantly46.A. image B. database C. relationship D. benefit47.A. activities B. performances C. communications D. deals48.A. afraid B. eager C. willing D. doubtful49.A. amusement B. investment C. donation D. hobby50.A. creator B. craftsman C. official D. scientist51.A. critical B. moderate C. final D. original52.A. foolish B. intelligent C. questionable D. mysterious53.A. generally B. definitely C. consequently D. specifically54.A. Theoretically B. Objectively C. Honestly D. Strictly55.A. Standard B. Money C. Time D. TechnologySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Jailbreaking commonly refers to unlocking iOS for iPhones and iPads. Seventeen-year-old George Hotz, or geohot as he liked to be called, was the first person to jailbreak an iPhone. He accomplished his feat in 2007, and many others followed his lead.Jailbreaking an iPhone offers some distinct benefits. With a jailbroken iPhone, you have numerous ways to change any setting to suit your needs. You can also alter the look and feel of the phone so that it matches your personality. Another advantage of jailbreaking for iPhone users is the ability to install apps not offered in Apple's App Store. Cydia, an alternative app store for jailbroken iOS devices, offers a variety of apps, some of which cost more than others.Before jailbreaking your iPhone, you should consider the consequences. Jailbreaking immediately voids (使无效) your iPhone's warranty, which means that Apple is no longer required to fix your phone if something goes wrong. Jailbreaking also exposes you to the dangers associated with alternative apps. Poor quality apps from alternative app stores may cause your iPhone to crash more often or stop working altogether. After jailbreaking your iPhone, you must also be careful not to allow Apple to install new software on your phone.Apple naturally discourages its customers from jailbreaking their iPhones. According to the company, jailbreaking doesn't just affect the security and stability of an iPhone. It can also shorten the phone's battery life. For many people, this is an important consideration.56.Which aspects of jailbreaking does the article discuss?A.The ways in which jailbreaking can save people timeB.The positives and negatives associated with jailbreakingC.The clients who got into legal trouble for jailbreakingD.The best and worst techniques for jailbreaking phones57.What does the article imply about the first person to jailbreak an iPhone?A.He apologized for his actions.B.He produced hardware designs.C.He gave himself a nickname.D.He was turned down for a job.58.From this article, what can readers learn about the products offered by Cydia?A. Their prices vary somewhat.B. Their inventors are quite young.C. They're still manufactured abroad.D. They take only a few moments to install.59. According to Apple, what might happen after a person jailbreaks his or her iPhone?A.It might need a new camera stand.B.It might become harder to sell.C.It might be easily damaged by water.D.It might use up its battery faster.(B)To: **************From:**************Subject: Confidential: Managerial AdviceDate: Feb.16, 2022Hi Dan,I'm writing to ask if you could give me advice. Please note that this must all be kept secret. I am emailing you because I know that you are a trusted friend, and you have had experience in this area. I've been obliged to reduce my department's budget - within the month, too. I'm not looking forward to this and am not sure where to begin since I hope that I won't have to create any layoffs. Long story short, I would really appreciate meeting with you at some point to see if you can offer up any advice or suggestions.Thanks in advance.Regards,SandyTo: **************From: **************Subject: Re: Confidential: Managerial AdviceDate: Feb.17, 2022Hi Sandy,I'm glad that you thought of me as someone to go to. I definitely don't mind being your sounding board, and I can meet with you anytime starting next Monday. I realize that you may want to start thinking of some ideas sooner than later. My biggest piece of advice to you is to make sure you feel your way among your staff to get an impression of how people are currently coping with our company's economic situation. Talk to them and find out what's important to them. Of course, do it casually so that no one's guard is up. Email or call me to let me know when you want to meet. Dan60.What is Sandy responsible for?A. Firing bad employeesB. Cutting costs and expensesC. Figuring out the new computer programD. Combining the two divisions of the company61.What suggestion does Dan give Sandy?A. Start questioning all workers under her.B. Act carefully and find out employees' thoughts.C. Give out a questionnaire (问卷) for everyone to fill out.D. Require extra overtime from staff members.62.The phrase "sounding board" in the body of the second email, is closest in meaning to:A. listenerB. examinerC. designerD. informer(C)When disaster strikes a community, it is often critical that assistance be provided right away. The best first responders are the people who call that area home. The Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) program teaches civilians how to prepare themselves for dangers that might affect their communities. Teams of volunteers are trained in basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue, and first aid. After training, these volunteers can begin to provide immediate assistance in the consequence of disasters before professional rescuers arrive.A CERT team can make a huge difference to a community. During the early stages of a disastrous event, citizens will likely face extreme challenges on their own. Emergency services are usually overwhelmed (压倒), and communities may be isolated because of blocked roads. A CERT team can size up the situation in their neighborhood and provide help right away. In 1986, untrained volunteers saved more than 800 lives in the Mexico City earthquake. Unfortunately, at least 100 volunteers also died in the process. To ensure their community was better prepared in events like this, Los Angeles piloted the first CERT program in 1986, and many cities followed their lead.People of all ages can participate in a CERT program -there is even a teen program for adolescents. Local CERT trainers hold an annual training class and provide subsequent (后续的) classes throughout the year to consolidate skills.CERT programs are useful on many different levels. Volunteers are trained to act as eyes and ears, locating trapped victims for uniformed emergency responders who arrive later. They learn to put out small fires, shut off equipment, rescue survivors and provide basic medical treatment. V olunteers also create disaster plans to evacuate(疏散) families as well as collect and store disaster supplies such as water, food and first-aid kits. Working with professionals, a CERT team can help reduce injuries, loss of life and property damage.There are now CERT programs throughout the United States, and more than 600,000 people have trained as volunteers. Brazil, New Zealand and Turkey have similar programs. Citizens participate because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working competently as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also the people around them when disasters occur.63.According to the passage, when do CERT members usually provide assistance?A.Before those professional rescuers arrive.B.When uniformed emergency responders arrive.C.During the early stages of a disastrous event.D.Throughout the process of rescue in a disaster.64.The word "pilot" in the second paragraph most probably means __________.A.conductB. imitateC. passD. discuss65.According to the passage, residents in the community in some countries are willing to beCERT volunteers because __________.A.they think each in the community is important in preventing and fighting against disasterB.they believe everyone in the community has the responsibility in a sudden natural disasterC.they think volunteers in the community can protect themselves and others in a disasterD.they believe they can help victims earlier and more effectively than professional ones66.What would be the proper title for the passage?A.CERT and professional rescue teams are importantB.CERT is a folk but helpful organization in AmericaC.Ordinary people can save lives in a natural disasterD.Volunteers can effectively prevent a natural disasterSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.A.And if you're losing weight, protein shakes can help make sure that you don't lose muscle.B.Protein shakes can also help people to manage their figures, especially their weight.C.Moreover, these foods contain other nutrients in addition to protein.D.Therefore, it is unnecessary to take protein shakes unless it is a must.E.Protein shakes can be ready-made drinks.F.And high-protein diets have also been linked to the loss of fat.both. Others, however, question the belief that protein shakes are better than normal, high-protein foods. So what is the truth?What is in a protein shake?Protein shakes are dietary supplements (膳食补充品) designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. 67 Or people can mix their own shakes using protein powder and other ingredients. Protein powder can be made from plants or animals. Plant-based protein shakes can include soy, pea or rice protein. Animal-based protein powders are usually made from cow's milk. Those who want to stay away from milk can also get protein powder made from egg whites.Advantages of protein shakesStudies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build your muscle. They can also help to improve your performance while exercising and help you to recover from exercise. 68Consuming protein shakes can also help you lose weight. Eating a high-protein diet helps you feel full, so it's easier to resist eating too much. High-protein diets can also increase how quickly your body burns energy. When you use more energy than you take in through food, you lose weight. 69Disadvantages of protein shakesHowever, you don't have to drink protein shakes to have a high-protein diet. Many wholefoods are rich in protein. As a matter of fact, the people in many high-protein diet studies didn't drink protein shakes. The studies proved the benefits of eating protein-rich foods.70 In contrast, many protein shakes contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, which are not healthy.To sum upSo yes, protein shakes are convenient, and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet.IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.When you're having fun with your friends, you take selfies. When you visit famous places, you take selfies. When you are in beautiful spots, you take selfies. But sometimes you don't look very attractive in the photos. And, of course, if you're going to post them, you want to look your best. What can you do?Instead of posting a photo you don't like, you can turn to photo retouching. When you retouch an image, you improve its appearance. Many apps offer you the ability to do that. Their easy-to-use tools help you smooth your skin, make your teeth straighter and whiter, and more. Within the apps, you can also change your facial features. You can make your eyes rounder and brighter. You can change the shape of your face or your nose. You can also change the direction of the light source or add highlights. All in all, you can make yourself look like you wish you looked.Now you've uploaded your retouched photos to social media. People leave positive comments, and you get a lot of likes. That's great, right? Maybe not. With so many people sharing personal images of their lives, it's almost like a contest.Who looks the best, takes perfect selfies and lives up to social media's standard of beauty? You need to be part of that crowd so that you don't feel left out. Worse yet, you feel if you're not part of that crowd, you may be criticized for your looks. Maybe you think that if you don't look like the influencers you follow, you're not good enough. People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes, thinner chins and brighter skin. Does everyone now look the same? It seems like a lot of people are trying to match up to unrealistic beauty ideals. That isn't good for anyone's self-image.Perhaps it's time to post the real you and only lightly retouched, if at all.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.在场的人都觉得他说的话不能证明他是无辜的。

2023年上海市松江区高三上学期高考一模英语试题含答案及听力音频

松江区2022学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2022.12考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写座位号和姓名。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.The girl’s teacher. B.The shop assistant.C.The girl’s classmate.D.The calculator repairman.2. A.Excited. B.Exhausted. C.Worried. D.Frightened.3. A.In an electronics shop. B.In a foreign exchange market.C.In a department store.D.In an old-fashioned print shop.4. A.She has to deal with the task first.B.She wants to put off the urgent task.C.She’ll go for a holiday this weekend.D.She should leave for the emergency room.5. A.A city. B.A friend. C.A university. D.A book.6. A.To have more sleep. B.To prepare breakfast.C.To get up right away.D.To eat breakfast at once.7. A.Because he is in rather poor health.B.Because he has trouble swallowing things.C.Because he was refused by his favorite company.D.Because he couldn’t work out a dream application.8. A.To read the essay out. B.To polish his ideas.C.To work out an outline.D.To order cosmetics.9. A.The vision phone had better be shut off.B.A convenient life can be enjoyed at home.C.People make a smart phone with much ease.D.Robots may replace people in the workplace.10. A.He didn’t behave himself at school. B.He won’t graduate this summer.C.He is too young to run a company.D.He puts his knowledge into use.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11. A.Penang is famous for precious pearls.B.Enjoying Penang food on beaches is advised.C.Mysteries in Penang are worthy of exploration.D.Warm-hearted people are everywhere in Penang.12. A.When the temple was finished.B.When the temple was inhabited.C.When they caught sight of sacred things.D.When they sensed the popularity of the region.13. A.A secret Asian attraction. B.A wonderful tourist spot.C.A popular destination for food.D.A natural garden for specialists.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14. A.Become artists just like him. B.Understand him and learn from him.C.Say something from their heart.D.Create beauty and dreams themselves.15. A.Because they don’t bother to express themselves.B.Because they use complicated words and phrases.C.Because they use shapes and colors rather than words.D.Because they don’t show any interest in everyday life.16. A.How painters communicate with each other.B.How painters convey the ideas in their work.C.Why painters are misunderstood by the public.D.Why painters put much emphasis on creativity.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues. C.Relatives. D.Schoolmates.18. A.Producing fruits. B.Wrapping vegetables.C.Cutting grass.D.Cleaning leaves.19. A.Enjoyable sometimes. B.Nice all along.C.Meaningless at times.D.Hard all the time.20. A.High tuition the speakers are loaded with.B.Part-time jobs the speakers are taking now.C.Reasons why the speakers take part-time jobs.D.Weaknesses the speakers think part-time jobs have.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one wordthat best fits each blank.Closer to EqualityLeft.Right.Left.Right again.Getting lost in the rhythm of my turns was one of my favorite parts of skiing.Whenever I feel the soft,powdery snow beneath my skis,I feel like I’m capable of(21)______.I started skiing when I was just three years old.While the other children in my group(22)______(mess)around,I was busy rolling down the small slopes.Although there were many difficulties,I soon mastered the basic concepts(23)______ (underlie)the art of turning.I decided to take my skiing(24)______the next level and joined a team when I was seven.Riding the chairlift with my mother,I saw free skiers spinning through the air.I immediately knew which team I wanted to join:free skiing,an event heavily(25)______(dominate)by boys.As soon as I joined the team,I was placed at its(26)______(low)level.However,I never stopped climbing the rankings(27)______I was placed into the highest group.At that point,I was the only girl on my team.I was put down at first;nobody wanted to ride the chairlift with me.But as time passed,I slowly became more accepted.And this entire process took three years.In the past,having been forced to assume the roles of stay-at-home and motherly figures,women couldn’t imagine(28) ______they wanted to be.Even today,in some countries,there are still so many cases(29)______people are not yet accepting the idea that women can make their own choices or pave their own paths.But if we are to fully accept these views, we will be able to move closer to equality.Being a girl in such a sport can be difficult,but I’m actually thankful that my experiences have taught me to face whatever setbacks I meet with in life.I encourage you,all the girls,(30)______(step)out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are.Section BDirections:After reading the passage fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is word more than you need.A.dismissedB.faintlyC.foreignD.grantedE.journeyedF.mysteriousG.overlookH.promiseI.reflection J.typically K.versionThe Charm of DaffodilsOn April15,1802,the poet William Wordsworth and his sister were enjoying a spring walk through the hills when they came across a field of daffodils(水仙花).William decided there was nothing for it but to write a poem,which he published in its final31in1815.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud is,to some people,the most famous32on the power of nature—For oft,when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.Long33as a common field flower,unworthy of serious attention by the artist,poet or gardener,the daffodil enjoyed a revival thanks in part to Wordsworth’s poem.Today,it’s easy to34the daffodil for we can find it almost everywhere,in gardens or in art.The daffodil originated in the ancient Mediterranean,where people associated them with the idea of death and life.Its scientific name comes from the story of Narcissus,a handsome youth falling in love with his own image.The gods35 him immortality(永生)as a daffodil to save him from death.But it isn’t only Mediterranean cultures that have concentrated on the daffodil’s36power of life and death.A variety of the daffodils37along the Silk Road to China.There,the flower appeared to express not only the happy38of spring,but also other painful emotions such as loss.The English botanist John Parkinson introduced the traditional yellow variety from Spain in1618.Aided by a wet but temperate climate,daffodils quickly spread across lawns and fields,causing its39origins to be forgotten.By the19th century they had become40British—so much that traders planted bucketfuls of bulbs wherever they went.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each54developed a form of early movable type.Although little else is known about Bi,his55method of producing hundreds of individual characters was a huge stepping-stone on the path to the modern printing press.41. A.For example B.By contrast C.In other words D.As a result42. A.repetitive B.progressive C.recordable D.previous43. A.featured B.eliminated C.reversed D.promoted44. A.discharged B.revolutionized C.prioritized D.implemented45. A.vigor B.luxury C.visible D.plain46. A.neutrally B.jealously C.instinctively D.distressingly47. A.insight B.downturn C.outburst D.breakthrough48. A.restriction B.investigation C.perception D.adaptation49. A.deserves B.insists C.forecasts D.strengthens50. A.time-limited B.tech-addicted C.effort-consuming D.money-saving51. A.impact B.afford C.revise D.boast52. A.destruction B.renewal C.survival D.motivation53. A.inherited B.declared C.misled D.rewrote54. A.modeled B.fueled C.industrialized D.suspended55. A.innovative B.unimpressive C.abnormal D.conventionalSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Whenever I ask to go to the movies,my mom’s first response is always“No!”When I want to go dancing,she adds a firm“No!No!No!”for emphasis.She claims she is only trying to protect me from what she calls“bad elements”.On a sunny day,Mom rejected my request to go to West Indian Day Parade and insisted I accompany her as she worked cleaning a large house.I followed her to a grand dining room,watching her apply lemon-scented polish to the furniture.I imagined my friends dressing up in fancy costumes,enjoying the celebratory time at the parade.I glared at my mother,hoping she could feel the anger I was directing her way.But as I watched,my emotions began to change.I noticed how tenderly she rubbed her dusting cloth along a large piano in the corner.“Is this like your piano in Guyana,Mom?”I asked.“Yes.This baby grand piano is exactly like the one my Dad bought me when I was your age.”Her sigh was full of longing.I knew that my mother had been a talented pianist.I vaguely recalled dancing under the piano when she practiced for hours every day.Now she could barely play for our church choir because her fingers were gnarled from so many days spent cleaning other people’s homes.“Stop!”Mrs.Smithers,the homeowner,yelled,“That’s a very valuable instrument!”“I am well aware of that.”she said slowly,“I play for my church.”“But that’s not a church-music piano.We play classical music on that piano.”I watched as my mother’s eyes narrowed and her face tightened.I felt the same tightening in my chest.“You don’t know anything about us…or pianos!”I screamed.Immediately I worried I had done something wrong,but I also felt the tightening in my chest loosened.I waited for my mother to blame me,but instead she glanced my way,smiling proudly.“That’s all I have time for today. My daughter and I are going to the e on,love.”“But Veronica,you will return next week,right?”“No!”said my mother,“No!No!No!”56.The underlined word“gnarled”in paragraph4probably means______.A.rough and twistedB.clean and swiftC.painful but sensitiveD.bent but flexible57.What do you know about the mother according to the article?A.She regretted being a cleaning woman.B.She quit her hobby to support the family.C.She refused the daughter’s request due to the tight budget.D.She wished her daughter to become a well-respected pianist.58.How did the writer’s attitude toward her mother change on the day?A.From critical to ashamed.B.From fearful to respectful.C.From pitiful to understanding.D.From angry to sympathetic.59.What does the story mainly want to express?A.Don’t look down upon those inferior to you.B.Reaching out for those in trouble can be rewarding.C.Understanding others’experiences helps identify with them.D.Don’t abandon your idea even if one shows strong disagreement.(B)In order to hold weight,a recommendation letter should come from a respected source.You would be a wonderful fit if you worked with the candidate in a supervisory position,say,a manager or boss of some sort,for an employer always wants a professional reference.Occasionally,letters from a colleague,a friend,neighbor,or family member will also do. And what elements should your recommendation letter include to be effective?#1:Explaining Your QualificationIn the first paragraph,you should explain who you are,how you know the candidate and how long you worked with him.In this way,you are showing that you’re much qualified to give an honest assessment.Strong letters give positive descriptions of your qualifications in a concise and powerful way,which creates a professional and trustworthy image of you.#2:Being Customized to the New PositionWhile you should speak to the candidate’s accomplishments in his past role,you should also show why he’d make a good fit in the next one.You should explain why he has the desired ability to do the job well,and attach the greatest importance to this,even if the candidate’s making a career change.The candidate should provide you with everything you need to know to customize your letter.By drawing on this information,you can express confidence that the candidate will succeed in the new role.Then when the hiring manager reads your letter,he’ll feel reassured that the candidate would make a good fit.#3:Using Specific ExamplesFinally,your letter should provide specific examples about the candidate.Don’t just list adjectives like,“friendly, intelligent,and hard-working”;instead,present circumstances in which the candidate demonstrated those qualities.Not only will examples point to the value the candidate brought to your organization or company,but they’ll also paint a picture of how he works in day-to-day ing two to three specific examples in your letter will boost its level of persuasiveness.60.Who are the intended readers of this passage?A.Assessors.B.Employers.C.Candidates.D.Recommenders.61.According to the passage,a candidate’s______is usually the most suitable to write a recommendation letter.A.powerful friendB.supervisory managerC.respected neighborD.trustworthy colleague62.What should a writer put emphasis on in a recommendation letter?A.Presenting the reader with the candidate’s ability.B.Exhibiting his knowledge about the new industry.C.Customizing the letter with eye-catching drawings.D.Showing the candidate’s intelligence with examples.(C)Alain Aspect,a French physicist,who won a long-expected Nobel Physics Prize on Tuesday(October4,2022), contributed a lot in proving the theory of quantum entanglement(量子缠绕),a theory—famously raised by Albert Einstein —that when a particle(粒子)is split into two,the properties of the two new particles remain connected,as if by an invisible piece of string,regardless of how far apart they are.It remained a theory until Aspect and his team proved it in a laboratory experiment for the first time in1981,involving two photons(光子)at a distance of12meters.Quantum strangeness has fascinated Aspect as a physicist.Awarded along with Austrian physicist Anton Zeilinger and John Clauser from the United States,Aspect emphasised the importance of international scientific cooperation.“He is one of those professors in physics.A whole community today works under his leadership,”said Retailleau,a former president of Paris-Saclay University.“Aspect is also a‘tireless teacher’who gives impressive lectures”,she added.His former student Olivier Reymond,who is now working on developing a quantum processor,said,“As well as passing his passion for physics on to his students,Aspect is also a food lover who will tell you all about his recipes for the goose liver.”Alain Aspect is widely recognized for his experimental test of Bell’s inequalities,proposed by the late John Bell in 1964,and the related tests require measurements to be made on photons moving apart in opposite directions to look for connections between some of their physical properties,for instance,their polarizations.Aspect’s major contribution was to propose a feasible experimental scheme to make these measurements by rapidly changing the orientation of polarizers while photons moved through the device,and even more importantly,to implement it successfully in his experiments.Sheila Rowan,president of the Institute of Physics which publishes Physics World,congratulated the team on their “well-deserved”recognition.“This is an area of physics with ongoing,profound impact,at a fundamental level to help understand the world around us and being explored for use in highly novel technologies for sensing and communication today,”she added.Indeed,Aspect’s experiments have attracted enormous attention and triggered a string of theoretical and experimental work on quantum entanglement.As a result,new avenues have been explored in quantum computers,which in principle could outperform traditional computers at some tasks.We are generating more data now than ever before,need to analyse that data in more complex ways,and get results out faster.Quantum computing could help us to find new properties in the production of new materials for everyday use and it could also reduce power consumption within the manufacturing process. With quantum computing,research can be moved from the lab onto the computer where multiple imitations can be run while stretching your companies research and development budget further.63.According to paragraph2,Aspect is______as well as a physicist.A.a tiresome professorB.an inspiring teacherC.a cross-cultural food loverD.an empathetic community leader64.It can be concluded about Aspect’s experiment that______.A.few people can comprehend its complicated processB.interpersonal communication is promoted because of itC.it was conducted successfully decades before Aspect won the Nobel PrizeD.Sheila Rowan played quite an important role in the publication of the result65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Aspect deserves the Prize for theoretical contributions to computing.B.The team’s findings will bring about changes both in science and daily life.C.Aspect is working as the president in Paris-Saclay University for the moment.D.The team’s main contribution is the finding of practical methods in experimenting.66.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.Fruitful Joint Efforts in Popular ScienceB.Alain Aspect—A Theoretical PhysicistC.Nobel Prize—For Experimental PurposeD.Ground-breaking Achievement in PhysicsSection CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can only be used once.Note that there are two sentences more than you need.A.The AI industry worldwide is undergoing orderly transformation.B.The regulation came into effect on October1,just as planned.C.Shanghai’s AI industry scale has expanded dramatically in the past few years.ernment and the related division’s responsibilities are all within the framework ofestablished laws and regulations.E.The regulation on AI intends to facilitate various stimulations for the high-qualitydevelopment of the AI industry.F.The core of scientific research is that it is a process of constantly making mistakes anddistinguishing right from wrong.Shanghai Regulation to Help Boost AIShanghai’s decision to boost the development of the artificial intelligence industry will promote the city’s digital transformation and its efforts to build itself into an international AI highland,experts said in an interview.The city passed a regulation on boosting AI just months ago,marking the first such effort in China at the provincial level.67“This regulation emphasizes industry innovation and guidance for future development,”said Yan Rui,director of legal affairs in the Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress,at a recent media briefing.“68It will also strongly support the digital transformation of Shanghai,and assist creation of an AI highland with global influence.”Yan said.One highlight of the AI regulation is that the municipal departments concerned could draw up lists of minor violations during the development of the AI industry which would not receive administrative punishment.“69It is the same case with AI.Therefore,it is an international agreement to allow for minor errors during the research and development process,”said Weng Guanxi,a lawyer at a Shanghai-based law firm.The regulation gives a clear definition of AI and the AI industry and encourages innovative activities in the field by people,enterprises and organizations.70In2021,the combined output value of AI enterprises above a designated size,or with an annual revenue of20 million yuan($16.85million)or above,reached305billion yuan,2.28times that of2018,according to China Securities Journal.The number of talented professionals working in the AI field in Shanghai has soared from100,000in2018to 230,000in2021,said a Xinhua News Agency report.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than60 e your own words as far as possible.71.Out of Sight,Out of MindTechnology has made paying all sorts of bills incredibly easy.The real-time budget apps,which capture our spending and pay our bills automatically,should theoretically give us more control over our money.But why,in real life,do they do the opposite?It helps to think about how we used to pay.My parents describe a process that would involve three separate points of contact whenever they paid for something with a credit card:first,at the cash register,then when a bill came in the mail and finally when they wrote a check to cover it.While each of the checkpoints is technically still there,automation has given us a chance to skip the second and the third.For bills paid automatically through a banking app,even the first checkpoint can be gone.We know that it is happening in the background,but it’s so far out of view that it might as well not be there.How do we get that connection back,without giving up the convenience that technology has brought us?The good news is that though technology has taken away something,it can also give.Much of the battle is simply recognizing what we’ve lost.If we want to be smart about our money and have thorough control over it,we need to bridge that gap between what we spend on and how much we pay.We can start using personal-finance apps to do more than make our lives easier.These apps can send us notifications when each automatic payment is being made and categorize purchases, sending us instant spending reports.Admittedly,those tools require the user to sign up for these services and make conscious efforts to take full advantage of them.In this way,they are arguably better practice than balancing a checkbook on a Saturday morning.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.清晨，窗外鸟儿的歌声将她从熟睡中唤醒。

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