时间状语从句练习题及答案

时间状语从句练习题及答案精品文档时间状语从句练习题及答案由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。

高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。

同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。

时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before,till , since, once, as soon as , by the time, no sooner … than, hardly … when, every time等引导。

e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news. Once you see him, youwill never forget him. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that等，for 表示因果关系时为并列连词，语气不如because强。

e.g. He is disappointed because he didn’t get1 / 23精品文档the position.As it is raining, I will not go out. Now that you mention it, I do remember.地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。

e.g. Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词是so, so that, inorder that, in case等。

She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons. He left early in case he should miss the train.结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。

由so that , so … that, such … that等引导。

e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend themeeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性与非真实性条件句。

引导条件状语从句的词主要有if, unless, so long as, on2 / 23精品文档condition that, so far as, if only 。

注意:条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。

e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. So far as I know, he will be away for three months. You can go swimming on condition that youdon’t go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.让步状语从句让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if , however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who 等引导。

注意:as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。

e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot. Whatever you say, I’ll neverchange my mind.方式状语从句方式状语从句常由as, as if , the way, rather than等引导。

e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you. He acted as if nothing had happened.比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than, so … as, the more …3 / 23精品文档the more等引导。

e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford. The busier he is, the happier he feels.使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。

e.g. We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Sha nghai.、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致，从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语+ be”部分。

e.g. When still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If asked you may come in. If necessary I’ll explain to you again.、注意区分不同从句:引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据判别。

以where为例，能引导多种从句。

e.g. You are to find it where you left it. I don’t know where he came from. This place is where they once hid.选择填空:1. I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.4 / 23精品文档A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since3. We will work ____ we are needed.A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.A. so thatB. ifC. whenD. although5._____ you go, don’t forget your people.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.A. becauseB. howeverC. when8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. WhenB. BecauseC. Though9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.A. AsB. AlthoughC. Even10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. asB. whenC. since11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.5 / 23精品文档A. thoughB. althoughC. as if12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. IfB. UnlessC. Since13. _____ the rain stops, we’ 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon as14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, that15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.A. sinceB. untilC. because16. I’ll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. because17. Although it’s raining, _____ are stillworking in the field.A. theyB. but theyC. and they18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. for19. You’ll miss the train ______ you hurry up.6 / 23精品文档A. unlessB. asC. ifD. since D. As D. In spite of D. for D. when D. When D. Though D. so, as D. though D. until D. so they D. because D. until20. When you read the book, you’ d better make a mark _____ youhave any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where21. We’d better h urry ______ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless22. I didn’ t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before23._____ he comes, we won’t be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even24. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where26. What’s the matter _____ they still haven’t answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.7 / 23精品文档A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever33. The child was __ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedB. too tired to go to bed D. very tired, he went8 / 23精品文档to bed状语从句一、时间状语从句1、as soon as “一、、、、、、就、、、、、、”引导时间状语从句的连词有The momentimmediatelyThe minute directlyHe instant instantlythanHardlyhad sb , done… when.did …..Scarcely whenThe moment she comes, I’ll call you.She left immediately the meeting was over.Hardly had he got off the bus when he heard a loud noise.It was raining when we arrived.My mother came in when I was doing my homework.While /when I was doing my homework, my mother came in.I am safe while I am here.He hurried home, looking behind as he went.9 / 23精品文档As I left the house, I forgot the key.主从句时态Will you please bring me your book when you come here tomorrow?I will go home when I have finished my work .When / while 连词引导并列句Was/ were about to do …Was /were going to do ….Was/were on one’s way…Was .were on the point of doing….When ….Was/were doing….Had done …Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.…….while …….I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.3、before 引导时间状语从句1)“还没等”Before they got to the bus stop, the bus had gone.2) “….. 才/就”It was evening before we reached the little town10 / 23精品文档of Winchester.)固定句型: It will be sometimebefore ……do ……It was some time before ….did …..It won’t be long before ……do……It wasn’t long before ……did…... until /till 引导时间状语从句1)…..not ….until/till…直到……才He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work2) …...until /till …..直到……为止We were told that we should follow the main road until we reached the railway station .3)强调句式It is not until …that …It was not until midnight that he went back home after the experiment.4) not until 放在句首时，主句半倒装。