2019专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气 -2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语 Word版含解析
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2 2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in
the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with
the people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
【答案D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
4.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing
Winer Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某1
2 一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't
manage it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping
C. have hoped D. would hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to
the village last week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last
week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
7.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in
half the time.
A. accomplished B. had accomplished
C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【答案】are 1
2 【解析】时态和考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear
subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。
10.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare)
she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
11.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family
and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years
【答案】are
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
12.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
【答案】And the other iswas that I wanted to help people in need.
【解析】考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that…”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。
13.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences
and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
【答案】recommended。
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。
13.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private
concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars
【答案】were invited。
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。
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二、2019届模拟题
1.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】 If she ________ generous as she makes out, she would have
donated more money in the catastrophe.
A. had been B. were
C. would be D. was
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的would have done（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。
【点睛】
If条件状语从句的虚拟语气：
1.表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do.如If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
2.表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done.如If I had got there earlier，I
should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
3.表示与将来事实相反
从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）；主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do.如 If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类训练(教师版含解析)
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气
一、2021年高考真题
1. (2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's
long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely
restored (修复).
…….
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
【答案】41.was built 46.hired
【解析】46.考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)，根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
47. 考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
2. (2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错) They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we
should seek help from those we trust most.
考查时态。句意：他们很自闭。结合前文可知，文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的kept改为keep。故kept改为keep。
2019年高考真题+高考模拟题专项版解析汇编 英语——专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气
第1页（共8页） 2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten
performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band
members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith
___________ in love with the people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
【答案D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good
time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词(解析版)
1.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】16. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother
______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. might B. must C. would D. should
【答案】C
考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气
2.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】19. She ______ someone, so I nodded to
her and went away.
A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：她当时正在给某个人打电话，所以我向她点点头，就走开了。从逗号后内容可以看出，“我”走开是因为她在打电话，表示当“我”看到她的时候正在发生的事情，再根据句中的nodded和went可知应该用过去进行时，答案选C项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态。
3.【江苏省扬州中学2016届高三上学期10月月考】22.About 40 percent of the citizens are unhappy with public
services, which ______ alarm bells ringing in some local governments, so related departments ______ pay too
much attention to this survey.
A. has set; can’t B. will set; mustn’t C. has set; shouldn’t D. is setting; needn’t
动词时态和语态专题练习
第1页 版权所有 不得复制 1 初三英语通用版动词时态和语态课后练习
（答题时间：45分钟）
动词的时态
一、单项选择
*1. I like this silk dress, and it so soft and comfortable.
A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt
2. —How was your weekend on the farm?
—Great! We with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends
3. You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A.
needn’t to come B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
4. The geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth
around the sun.
A. moves B. moved C. has moved D. was moving
*5. If he harder, he will catch up with us soon.
A. study B. studies C. will study
D. studied
6. —Shall we go shopping now?
高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态
- 1 - 语法填空专项训练---时态语态
一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)
2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)
3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by
20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)
4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near
future. (上海春)
5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)
6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)
7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games
too much. (重庆)
8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her
brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)
动词时态语态专项练习题
动词时态语态专项练习题
1. --_____ Mr. Smith ______ this week?
--No. he is on holiday.
A. Has; worker B. Does; work C. Did; work D. Is; working
2. You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he______ an important meeting then.
A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had
3. --How can you borrow my computer without my permission?
--Oh, I ______ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
4. --Will you please repeat your idea?
--Certainly. But I think it is certain you______ your attention.
A. don’t pay B. didn’t pay C. weren’t paying D. aren’t paying
5.--I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have her call you when she comes back?
--No, I’ll call her back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she________?
时态语态练习题
1 1
动词时态与语态练习
用括号内所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。
1. They________(visit) the museum last week.
2. Zhang Hong ________(make) many friends since she came to Paris.
3. She_____(go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.
4. John is always busy. He______(sleep) only six hours every night.
5. Stay here, boy; don’t go out. It ________(rain) now.
6. She often ________(do) her lessons after supper.
7. Hurry up! The train__________(leave) in five minutes.
8. They_______(arrive) in London on the night of April 30,1989.
9. we_______(talk) in the room when the light suddenly went out(熄灭).
10. The meeting ________already_______(start) when we got there.
11. Put on your coat. The wind_________(blow) hard outside now.
12. I _____(not finish) my homework yet.
13. He ______(must send) to the hospital at once.
2009高考英语模拟训练专项五 动词的时态及语态(附详解)
天利考试信息网 天时地利 考无不胜
2009高考英语模拟训练专项（五）
动词的时态及语态
1．----I’m sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight.
----Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again.
A．don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known
2 ．----Could you lend me that book you ____ me about when I telephoned you?
-----No,I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.
A．were telling B. would tell C. had told D. had been telling
3． —The former president of Iraq was caught at last.
—Really? Where himself?
A．has he hidden B．had he hidden C．was he hidden D．has he been hidden
4. —We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
—No one ___ him about ___ a lecture the following day.
A．had told, there to be B. told, there was
C．had told, there being D. told, there to be
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(含答案)
1 2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编
(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)
1. – Do you like the material? – Yes, it ______ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
2. I would rather go to work as usual than _____ in hospital.
A. getting treated B. to get treated C. get treated D. treated
3. I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
4. She _______ that the problem ________.
A. is told; was being settled B. was told; was settled
C. told; was settled D. was told; had been settled
5.The report said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel
6. He _______ again and again, but he didn’t tell me the truth.
专题03 动词时态及其语态、情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)
专题 03 动词时态及其语态、情态动词和虚拟语气
【2020年高考命题预测】
动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，是高考的必考点。应特别注意以下几点：
要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。
高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。
学习时要注意总结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。高考主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态和语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。
2020年时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。在这个考点上一定多下工夫，不管花费多大的精力，让学生掌握这个考点都不为过，因为，打开2020年的高考试卷，不然会有动词的时态和语态。
高考中的情态动词和虚拟语气考点是高考中的次重点内容，对学生要求掌握的程度要适可而止，尤其是全国卷。英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought
to，dare，need，used to，had better等。在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。
【学科网考点定位】2020考纲解读和近三年考点分布
课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。