哈尔滨第三中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷(含答案和解析)
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe COVID -19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the way we travel. But for those who are looking to expand their horizons while still staying safe, the following three travel trends in 2021 may provide inspirations. Let’s take a look.StaycationWith many travel restrictions during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020. This trend continues in 2021. According to search data, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation within driving distance of home. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday accommodations, for example, farm stays, villas and cottages.Pod travelWhile 2020 saw a rise in solo travel and isolated adventures, 2021 shows that people want to be more connected. “Pod travel”, or gathering in isolated spaces with loved ones, is growing in popularity. 85 percent of survey respondents favor traveling with family or friends, and over half of the trips searched include three or more people. Pod travel is here to stay for those who want to safely be together while reducing risks associated with socializing with others.Remote working and travelingMany people worked and learned from home in 2020 because of the pandemic. Remote working blurs the line between working and traveling. There was a 128 percent increase in the mention of phrases such as “relocation”, “relocate”, “remote work” and “trying a new neighborhood”. People are actively booking longer stays (e. g. two plus week trips) in small to mid—size cities with access to immersive natural surroundings and wide—open spaces.1.What can we learn about Staycation?A.Travelling to the countryside.B.Taking an isolated adventure.CHaving holidays in nearby places. D.Staying indoors all by oneself.2.What’s special about Pod travel?A.Traveling alone.B.Traveling far away.C.Traveling while working.D.Traveling with loved ones.3.Where might we find the text in a magazine?A.Medicine.cation.C.TourismD.Career.BHundreds of millions of people watched on television on July 20, 1969, when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon. Back then, businesses sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again — in celebration of the moon landing’s 50th anniversary.A limited number of Omega’s gold Speedmaster watches — the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon — will be sold at $34,600. Omega Speedmaster watches have been an important part of space travel since NASA chose them for its moon landing in 1965. Other watches had failed required tests. Omega gave its gold Speedmasters to the astronauts at a dinner in 1969 before the landing. Another less costly type of silver Speedmasters will be sold at $ 9,650. It carries a picture of Aldrin stepping down from the moon lander.Something for children-as well as adults — is the NASA Apollo 11 moon lander set. Made by Lego, it is a group of small pieces to put together to make a model of the moon lander.Other things for sale include the anti-gravity Fisher Space Pens,developed just for the Apollo 11 mission. They work even when writing upside down. Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at anout-of this-worldprice: $700, with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.Back in 1969, companies were quick to show their Apollo 11 connections with media and advertisements. The food company Stouffer’s made sure consumers knew it provided food for Apollo 11 astronauts once they returned to Earth. It started the ad campaign “Everybody who’s been to the moon is eating Stouffer’s”. Fifty years later, the company is celebrating with a media campaign to share some recipes from 1969.Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says, “Since 1972,we’ve gone around and around the earth many times, and it is not interesting to people any more. I’m not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices. Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a NASA Mars mission should be in development.”4. What can we learn about the gold Speedmaster watch?A. It will be sold at $34,600.B. NASA bought itats9,650.C. It has Aldrin’s picture inside.D. It was chosen by NASA in 1969.5. What does the underlined word “out-of-this-world” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Extremely fair.B. Surprisingly high.C. Really low.D. Truly worthwhile.6. What does David Meerman Scott mean?A. It is a waste of money to go around and around the moon.B. People will be interested in the products connected to Apollo.C. Since 1972,governments have lost interest in moon explorations.D. The event of going to Mars will be another good chance to advertise.7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to design the best advertisement.B. To forecast the sales of the products in the text.C. To introduce some of the products connected to Apollo 11.D. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing.CIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove fromOntariointoAlberta, then southward intoGlacierNational ParkinMontana, and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day, and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.8. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.9. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.10. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.11. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.DAmerica---that glorious symbol of multiculturalism, the great melting pot---qualifies as part of the developed world, right? Not quite, if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country. According to a 2018 study, Europe often tops the U.S. in foreign language education in school. 92% of European students are learning a foreign language in school. In America it’s only 20%. In more than 20 European countries, studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory. In comparison, only 10 states and D.C. require learning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked onNewsweek’s list of America’s top high schools in 2015. Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement. A common response to such stories and statistics is: So what? Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed todominate as the official language of the world?The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine. More than half of the world’s population speaks more than one language. It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world. Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing yourself in another part of the world. This means people can feel other cultures, and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country we live in. Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities. To speak another language means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of another community of people.12. Why does the writer mention Europe?A. America makes studying a foreign language compulsory.B. America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C. America isn’t really qualified as the developed world.D. America doesn’t focus on foreign language education13. What is American’s attitude towards education of foreign languages?A. Less concerned.B. More worried.C. Quite doubtful.D. Very supportive.14. What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A. Make the world globalizing.B. Achieve success in business.C. Experience people’s real life there.D. Keep away their own culture.15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Using a second language can bring harmony.B. Communities of people enjoy the great views.C. Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D. Learning a second language can be difficult.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
哈三中19—20学年度下期中高一英语试卷
哈三中2019-2020学年度下学期高一学年第一模块考试英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Which event requires booking in advance?A.C asa Romantica Poetry Reading Series.B.Orange County Museum of Art—Visionaries Lecture Series.C.Discovery Science Center Presents: Mexico: Festival of Toys.D.D onna O’Neill Land Conservancy—Hike Off Your Thanksgiving Feast.2. A student of art who wants to learn about art history will go to ______.A.850 San Clemente Drive, Newport BeachB.2500 N. Main St. Santa Ana, CA 92705C.the Donna O’Neill Land ConservancyD.415 Avenida Granada, San Clemente, CA 926723. A mother who wants her kid to learn about culture in a fun way will call ______ for more information.A.949-759-1122B. 714-542-2823C. 949-489-9778D. 949-498-21394. A member together with his wife and 12-year-old son wants to take a hike will pay ______.A.$20B. $25C. $15D. $10BIt was New Year time, but I wasn’t looking forward to it. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California. My brother and I were leaving our rural Alabama behind. This would be our first New Year away from Alabama. My mother took to California like a swan to a royal lake. My athletic little brother, Paul, was excited at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.I, however, was a fat child with a heavy southern pronunciation. My first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. All I said was my name and where I was from. The class burst into laughter. “He talks funnily.” I was so helpless that I went to a place to call Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest support. But I didn’t get through.On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance rates on Sundays. She said she’d shipped a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we eagerly tore it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room: a combination of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. Her house was tiny and always filled with tacky holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year. But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic.There were countless tins and containers. We opened them to discover piles of holiday treats. She even included our traditional candy bars. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, beneath all these, was my familiar holiday.Every New Year that we spent in California, the postal service would call and say our package arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday.5. How did he author’s brother feel when they were moving to California?A. Unconcerned.B. Joyful.C. Grateful.D. Upset.6. Why did the author’s classmates laugh at him?A. He had a strong accent.B. He made a humorous talk.C. He looked overweight.D. He spoke in a very low voice.7. What does the underlined word “tacky” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Suitable.B. Large.C. Cheap.D. Attractive.8. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Granny’s Care PackageB. An Unforgettable HolidayC. Our Move to CaliforniaD. A Telephone Call from GrannyCEvery animal species carries unique viruses that have specifically adapted to infecting it. Over time, some of these have jumped to humans—these are known as “zoonotic” (动物传染的) viruses.As the population grows, we move into wild areas, which brings us into more contact with animals we don’t normally have contact with. Thus, viruses can jump from animal to humans and they can spread between humans, through close contact with body fluids (体液) like blood or urine (尿液).Because every virus has evolved to target a particular species, it’s rare for a virus to be able to jump to another species. When this does happen, it’s by chance, and it usually requires a large amount of contact with the virus.At first, the virus is usually not well-suited to its new host and doesn’t spread easily. Over time, however, it can evolve in the new host to produce variants (变体) that are better adapted.When viruses jump to a new host, they often cause more severe disease. This is because viruses and their first hosts have evolved together, and the species has time to build up resistance (抵抗力). The new host species, on the other hand, might not have evolved the ability to deal with the virus. For example, when we come into contact with bats and their viruses, we may develop rabies (狂犬病) or Ebola virus (埃博拉病毒) disease, while the bats themselves are less affected.It’s likely that bats are the original source of three recently known coronaviruses: SARS-CoV (2003), MERS-CoV (2012) and SARS-CoV-2 (whose current official name is COVID-19). All of these jump from bats to humans via an intermediate animal; in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may have been pangolins (穿山甲)，but more research is needed.9. Why is it rare for a virus to infect another species?A. The new host can deal with the virus.B. The new species builds up resistance.C. None of the virus can adapt to the new species.D. Each virus develops to target a specific species.10. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The resistance of the old species.B. The ability of the new host species.C. The infection process of virus.D. The cause of stronger disease.11. What can we infer from the text?A. Humans should not move into wild areas.B. Wild animals are actually our best friends.C. A virus can spread from animals to humans.D. A virus can evolve to infect another species.DChildren love playing games. That is a well-known fact. Kids learn how to play games at a very early age, and once they find a game they love, they can play for hours and hours on end. In fact, kids’ games are so popular that there is an entire industry devoted to designing and selling them. There seems to be a fun game for kids for every occasion. Christmas and birthdays are often celebrated with the family tradition of gifting a new game.Old games handed down from generation to generation include such favorites such as hopscotch, red rover, London Bridge and duck-duck-goose; they are always big hits and still played at many schools during recreation time.In recent years, though, Internet games and gaming systems seem to have taken the kid s’world by storm. Kids’ online games have quickly become a very popular way to pass the time with small children and teens alike. Online games are a great way to have fun, and they can be quite educational as well. Many online games created for specific age groups encourage grade appropriate development and educational skills.Hundreds of Internet sites offer fun and educational games for kids. Some games need them to use brains, while others involve hands and feet. Many of these sites are created by big names, such as National Geographic, which we can trust. They offer free games that parents know are appropriate for kids. Parents are encouraged to go online and research online games appropriate for their kids’ age before allowing their kids to play these games. Parents want to have the ability to set or monitor their kids’ play time, which is a problem National Geographic is working to solve.With so many options to choose from, parents and children will find it easy to find fun games and activities on the Internet. And nowadays, being able to use a computer is a very important skill for your little one to learn, so playing on the computer is definitely both educational and fun. Your child is sure to learn new skills about any subject with the right, trusted website.12. The industry of kids’ games is prosperous probably because _______.A. there are all kinds of games for childrenB. children are mostly crazy about gamesC. people would like to play games togetherD. parents love to buy gifts for their child13. We can infer from the third paragraph that online games are _______.A. popular and practicalB. complicated and expensiveC. similar and educationalD. funny and instructive14. Which of the following is true of National Geographic?A. The news is updated every day.B. There is a large amount of information.C. The games are good for kids’ mental and physical health.D. It can help parents to control kids’ play time.15. According to this passage, the author’s attitude to playing computer games is _______.A. supportiveB. objectiveC. negativeD. pessimistic第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市剑桥第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市剑桥第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BVietnammade preparations for theLunar New Year with a fish release on Thursday. The tradition involves releasing fish called carps into rivers and lakes in the country a week before the holiday known as Tet officially begins.The tradition comes from an ancient story of three “Kitchen Gods”. The three, two males and a female, take a ride on the brightly color1 ed carp at the end of the year. They go to Heaven to meet with the Jade Emperor, the God who rules there. The “Kitchen Gods” report news about the families they represent to seek the emperor's care and protection. Their efforts help to keep the kitchen fires burning, and families happy and healthy.As the Gods go to Heaven, families clean their houses in preparation to celebrate Tet. A clean house, Vietnamese believe, will bring luck in the new year. On Lunar New Year's Eve, the Gods will return to Earth and their duties in the kitchen of the house.Thursday's event inVietnamthis year was more controlled than ever before because of COVID-19. It is spreading in several northern areas of the country. However,Vietnamhas increased contact examination, mass testing, and quarantine measures to slow the spread. The aggressive action has limited infections and deaths in the country.“Vietnamese will still follow the tradition of releasing the fish, but COVID-19 has made people keep a safe distance,” said Tran Van Toi as he released a carp from a plastic bag atHanoi'sWestLake.This year, due to COVID-19, there were fewer people releasing fish there, but there was a major change inattitude towards plastic bags. After years of persuasion, now they don't throw the plastic bags into the water anymore but collect them to be recycled.4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Kitchen fires inVietnam.B. Traditional customs ofVietnam.C. A report on family activities inVietnam.D. A tale about Vietnamese Lunar New Year.5. What's the author's attitude towards theVietnam's actions to control COVID-19?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.6. What was the change about fish release inVietnamthis year?A. It required few lake fish.B. It was more interesting and diverse.C. It was more environmentally friendly.D. It required more people and plastic bags.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Vietnamese Respect Gods During the Festive TimeB. Vietnamese Mark Lunar New Year with Fish ReleaseC. Vietnamese Lunar New Year Celebrations Are FunnyD. Traditional Lunar New Year Promotes Animal ProtectionCThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case atJapan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’t needed—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.8. What makesJapan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.9. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churi’s drawback.C. To introduce Churi’s functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.10. What does the owner ofJapan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.DHave you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to5℃on these hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but thisprevious trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!12. What is the purpose of the new invention?A. To warm up people's body.B. To cool people off in hot weather.C. To detect the wearers' temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.13. How does the special product work?A. By turning sunlight into energy.B. By sending out absorbed heat.C. By keeping heat out completely.D. By using light color1 s to reflect sunlight.14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The invention needs further testing.B. The previous studies lack evidence.C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D. The new fabric applies to various situations.15. The invention of the T-shirt may hean example of ________.A. barking up the wrong treeB. robbing Peter to pay PaulC. killing two birds with one stoneD. pulling the cart before the horse第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Let's take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectatorsThere are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearersThe International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations toselect two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath (宣誓) session updatedOne of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony—the Olympic oath—has been significantly adapted in order to “highlight the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality”. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six—two athletes, two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremonyIn the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified, with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1.Why isn't there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A.To limit the number of people present.B.To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C.To control the spread of an infectious disease.D.To make room for the athletes all over the world.2.Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A.Women will be in a leading position in sports.B.Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C.Women will play a more important part in society.D.More and more women will take part in the Olympic Games.3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B.Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C.About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D.The opening ceremony presents the traditional culture of Japan.BOn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."4. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.5. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.6. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.7. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the SeaCSleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.A study of 7,155 children in theUnited Kingdomfound that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research, published in the journalJAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD)symptoms have been examined.“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at theInstituteofMental Healthat theUniversityofBirmingham.“But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. We’ve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes, anditis now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research inAustraliafound that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.8. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.D. The research has not been known to the public.9. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. Adolescence.B. Key period.C. Human developmentD. Hormonal change.10. According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to ________.A. grow slowlyB. develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderC. do badly in lessonsD. suffer from anxiety11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under ProgressB. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack SleepC. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health ProblemsD. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep HabitDScott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation (住宿) support house in Kurwongbah, north of Brisbane last year.Disability Services Queensland’s Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents (居住者) like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded (资助)through the project. The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs, including medical support. Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible, depending on each resident’s requirements.Scott and Daniel, who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living. Before they moved to the house, they lived with their family. Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain(负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.“We were heavyhearted,” says Scott, who is planning to write a book about his life experiences. “But our parents now have a lot moretime for themselves. We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener, taking care of his own vegetable garden. The men share the house with one other young man, and they go to rugby league games, meeting up with friends.Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah. Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities (设施) has not been without its challenges.“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says. “The home is Scott and Daniel’s home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months. However, by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”12. What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?A. It was built by their parents.B. It can accommodate four residents.C. It belongs to a governmental project.D. It’s located in the center of Brisbane.13. Why did Scott and Daniel’s parents wake up frequently at night?A. To help them do exercise.B. They were making a lot of noise.C. To check on their breathing.D. They were under emotional pressure.14. How did Scott feel while living with his parents?A. A bit guilty.B. Quite happy.C. Very proud.D. Slightly angry.15. What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?A. Lack of fund.B. No workplace.C. Inexperienced staff members.D. Satisfying both staff and residents’ needs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the woman like to do now?A. Have a rest.B. Check the numbers.C. Do the calculations.2. How many passengers died in the accident?A. Twelve.B. Four.C. Three.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a post office.B. At a bus station.C. In a cafe.4. How does the woman feel about her new job?A. Worried.B. Disappointed.C. Satisfied.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The man's wife.B. Some CDs.C. A vacation.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why doesn't the woman want to go to the cinema?A. She doesn't like the films being shown.B. She has booked a table in a restaurant.C. She can't get the ticket.7. What does the man suggest doing in the end?A. Watching DVDs at home.B. Eating in a restaurant.C. Going to a store.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March.MulanIt’s another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based on an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army.Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.OnwardDragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they are all still alive and kicking in the UStoday. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema.RadioactiveRadioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist, Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene.MisbehaviorThe Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but it used to be one of television’s biggest events.Misbehaviortells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was set 50 years ago.1. What do we know about Onward?A. It praises a woman fighter.B. It is a Chinese story.C. It focuses on animal protection.D. It is a film about magic.2. Who does Rosamund Pike play?A. A soldier.B. A killer.C. A scientist.D. A designer.3. Which of the following films is set in the UK?A. Misbehavior.B. Onward.C. Radioactive.D. Mulan.BA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.4. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother5. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond6. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband7. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueCIn a world simultaneously on fire and underwater thanks to climate change, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are discussing at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers caution that many other marine species remainimperiled. For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.“I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the population to the point where it is on the road to collapse or extinction."At the same time, she warned that the changes in status should not be an reason to catch as many fish as we want.The IUCN, which ranks the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species and is backed by 16,000 experts across the globe, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. One notable example is the Komodo dragon, an island-living lizard at particular risk from climate change.For the better part of two decades, Polidoro has been part of a specialist group tasked with assessing the statuses of more than 60 species of tuna and billfishes for the IUCN.Her team announced its first comprehensivefindings in 2011, mentioning that a number of commercially fished tuna species were dangerously close to disappearing.According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.8. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 mean?A. EndangeredB. ConservedC. ExtinctD. Safe9. What can we infer from Polidoro's words?A. Too many fish are being eaten by human beings.B. Eating fish does not necessarily lead to its extinction.C. Fish species are on the edge of dying out if no action is taken.D. The situation of underwater species are changing for the better.10. Which of following statement is true according to the passage?A. Some Tuna species are wiped out by overfishing.B. Tuna are ranked as the world's most endangered species.C. Climate change poses a threat to most species in water and on land.D. Three tuna species have been saved from extinction according to the data.11. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Some tuna species are reported endangered recently.B. IUCN has helped saved a great many marine species.C. Improvement has been made in saving marine species.D. Great efforts should be made to conserve species underwater.DAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart’ s desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak (连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend toomuch, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one’ s money.People often think like this — one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow’ s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren’ t they? I say travel but don’ t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living, so live it sensibly.12. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can’t buy everything.13. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from” mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to14. Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A. To enjoy yourself in the right time.B. To wait to travel until we have enough money.C. To go backpacking in our 50s.D. To live for the future.15. What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A. We should save all for rainy days.B. We should fulfill our dreams.C. We should entertain ourselves.D. We should live the present wisely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年黑龙江省哈三中高一下学期第一学段考试英语试题扫描版含答案
哈三中2019-2020学年度下学期高一学年第一模块考试莫语试卷第一部分＜阅读理解（共两节•满分40分）第- V/：（共15小题：毎小题2分.满分30分）阅读卜列短文，从每题所给的以个选项（A. B、C^II））中•选出⅛M圭选项•井在答题卡I •将该项涂然•岛一英IS第I页共10天I ・ WhiCh event requires booking In advance9A. CaSa ROnWntiCa PoCtr) RCading SCriCs.B Orange COUnty MIlSCIlm Of Art ViSiOnarieS IxCtUre SeneSC DiSCOVei> SCiCnCC CCnICr PrCSClns: Mexico: FeStiVal OfTOySD. DOnna O'Neil) Land Conscnancy—Hike OtT YOllr ThankSgiVIng FeaSt-2. A StUdent Of an UhO WantS (o Ieanl alx)ut art hιstoπ, WilI go to 一.A. 850 San CIemente Drive, NeWPOrt BCaChB. 2500 N. MaIn St. Santa Ana. CΛ 92705C the Donn<ι O'Neill l>an<l CoiiscrvancyD. 415 AVenida Granada, San Clemente, CA 926723. A Inother WhO VVantS her kid to Ieam about CUhUre ir a fun VVay Will CaIl _____________ f or moreinfbπnationA. 949.759∙1122 B 714-542-2823 C. 949∙489∙9778 D 949∙498∙21394. A IneInber IOgeIIIer WitI) his VVite aικl 12-year-old SOn WalnS to take a IIIke Wlll Pay ___________ ・Λ $20 B. S25 C.SI5 D.SIOBIl WaS NeW Year time・ but I WaSlVt IOOking forward to it. That winter, Iny mother and Iny StePfather moved OUr family to SOUthem CaIifbmia. My brother and I Were IeaVing OUr rural Alabama behind ThiS WoUId be Ollr flret NCW YCar away from Alabama. My mother took to CalifbnIia Iike a SWau to a Ioyal Iake- My atlιle(ic IilIle brotlιer. Paul, WaS excited at a CIiIlIate that allowed him to go to the beach WheneVer he Hanted 1, IIOWeVer, was a Iat Chlld ∖vιlħ a heavy SOUtll ell) prominciation My first day In Ihe new CIaSS. 1 ImrodUCCd myself In a IOVV VOiCe- All I SaId WaS ιnv name and WherC 1 WaS from. Γhc CIaSS buιst into Iauglitcr. U He talks fuιmily.v 1 WaS So helpless Ihat 1 WenI to a PIaCe 10 CalI Granny Smlth after SChOOLwhG VVaS Iny biggest SuPIX)It BUt I didn't get throιιglι.On SUIKIay evening, the PhonC rang. It was Granny. ShC OftCn took advantage Of the discounted IOiIg-distance rates On SUndayS- She SaId She d SlnPPed a NeW Yeaf PaCkage・ SlIle enough, it arrived SUrPriSed at the box. Iarge enough to hold a SmaII refrigerator, We eagerly tore It open. The Smell Of Granny W S house filled Ihe room: a CombInatlOn Of fried meat, sausages, furniture PoIiSh and decorations. HCr house WaS tiny and always tilled WIth hκk∖holiday decoιations and IIOnICInade food before Nev∖ Year. BUt in Iny ClIiIdhOod eyes, It WaS PreCioUS and fantasticTherC Were COUntIeSS tins and containers. We OPCnCd them to discover PlIeS Of IlolI(Iay treats. She CVen included OUr traditional cand> bars The box UaS as bottomless as a magical box. ThCrC・ beneath all these. WaS my familiar holiday・l⅛ ^tfi第2页共IC页EVery NeW Year that We SPent in California, the POStal SeniCe WOllId CalI and Say Ollr ∣x>ckagc aπ,ivcd Over Ihe years, main treasures am∖ed in the boκ. FOr me, it's ak¼ays been the best part Of the holiday5. IlOU did he author's Broilier IeeI Uhen tlιe∖ Uere moving to California?Λ. UnCOnCemCd. B. JOyfUI C. GratefUL D. Upset.6. Why did the ClUthOl S ClaSSmateS IaUgh at him?A He had a StrOng accentB He Inade A humorous talkC. 1 Ic IOOkCd overweight.D. He SPOke In a Very IOW voice・7. What does the UfKlCrlined Hord U taCky M In ParagTaPh ? probably mean oA. SUitable.B. Large.C. ChCaP.D. AttraCtiVC-& WhlCh Of Ihe （OIlOVVlng Can be the best title Of Ihe text9Λ Granny5s Care PaCkage B An UnfbReuable HOlidayC. OUr MOVe to CalItbmIaD. A Telephone Call from GrannyCE∖ery animal SPeCiCS CarrieS UnIqUe VinlSeS that have SPeCIfiCally adapted to infecting it. OVer time, SOme Of IheSe have jumped to humans——these are known as "zoonotic （动物传染的）VirUSCS ・AS the POPllIatIOn grows. VVC move IntO Wlld areas. NhlCh bπngs US into InOlC contact Wlth animals v⅜c don't ικ）∏nally IIaVe COntaCt VVith l ThUS. VIrIlSeS Can jump from animal to huπιans and they Can SPlCad between humans・ through ClOSC COnIaCt Wlth body fluids （体液）like blood Or uruιe （尿液）.BeCaUSe every virus has evolved to target a PartiCUIar species, it's rare for a VinlS to be able IOJUmP to another SPeCieS、WhCn this does happen, it's by ChanCC・ and It USUaIly requires a Iarge amount Of COntaCt Unth the ViruaΛl first, Ihe VinIS IS USUalIy not WeII-SInICd Io its new host and doesn't SPread easily, （）∖cr time. ho\、c、ci\ it Can CVOlVC in the new host to PrOdUCC VariantS （变M i） that arc better adaptedWhCn VirUSeS jump to a new host, they Often CaUSe InOre SeVere disease・ TlIiS is because VirUSeS aικl theu IlrSt IK）StS IIaVe e∖ohed IOgether, aικl IhC SPeCIeS has time to build UP resistance （抵抗Z/）・Tħc new host SlXCieS. On Ihe Other hand. miglιt not have evolved IhC ability to deal VVlth Ihe virus. FOr example, When VVe come IntO COntaCt Wlth bats and their viruses, we may develop rabies （壮犬炳）Eboh MnlS （埃博荷柄毒）disease. Whll C the bats themselves arc ICSS a∏ected.It s IIkeIy that bats are Ihe OrigInal SOUrCe Of three recently known coronaviruses: SARS- COV （2003）. MERS-COV （2012） and SARS-COV-2 （WhOSC CUrrCnI Onkial name is COvTD-19）. All Of these JUnIP ITonI bats to humans Vla an Intennedia:e animal; In the CaSe Of SARS-CoV-2, IhIS may have been PangOIinS （穿山r P）, but more research IS needed∣⅛英语第J页共10页9. Why IS It rare for a VInIS to InfeCt another species?人TIIe new host Can deal With the virus.B The new SPeCieS builds UP resistance.C. NOIIC Of the VinlS Can adapt to the new SPCCiCS.D EaCh VHUS d已∖ek^∣)s to Iaf gel a SPeCifiC species.10. What is the fifth ParagraPh mainly about?A. ThC rcs∣sta∣κx Ofthe Old SPyClCs.ThC ability OflhC new host SPCClCS・C l he InfeCtlOn PrOCeSS Of VlnISD IIIe CaUSe Of Stronger disease・11. WIIat Can We Infel from Ihe text?Λ HUmanS ShOIIId not move into Wild areasB Wlld animals are actuallv OlIr best friends.C. A VlnIS Can SPread from animals to hιπnansO. A VinlS Call CVOIVe io infect another species.DClnIdlen IOVe PlaJing games. Ihat IS a Uell-known fact. KldS Ieanl IIOW to Play games at a very* early age, and OnCe they find a game they IOVe. they Can Play for hours and IIollrS on end. In tact, kids games arc SO POPUIal e that there IS an CntirC mdust∏f dcx,otcd to dcsigιmιg and SClIing them. There ScCmS to be a iun game for kιdδ for every OCCaSlon. ChnStnlaS and birthdays arc Often Celebrated Wi(I) IIle family (radilion Of gi∏ing a new game.OId games handed down IrOnl generation to gcnσation iικlude SllCh fa∖oriιes SUCh as hops cotch. FCd rover. LondOn BrldgC and (IUCk-(IUCk-g<M>sc. they arc always big hits and StiIl Played at Hlany SChoOlS during recreation tnne.In recent years, though. Intemet games and gaming S)StClnS SeCm to have taken Ihe kids, WOrld by StOrm. Kids' Online games ha∖ e quickly become a VerY POPUIar Way to PaSS the tune With Small ChildrCn and teens alike OnImC games arc a great VVay to have hιn. and they Can be quite CdUCatiOnal as WeIl Many Online games CIealed Rir SpeCifiC age groups CnCoUragC gιade appropπa te de∖elopιnent and educational skills.HUndrCdS Of IntemCt SltCS OffCr fiιn and CdllCatiOnal games fbr kids SomC games need them to USe brains, WhlIe OtherS InVOh e hands and ieet. Many Of IheSe SlteS are Created by big names. SIICh as NatiOlIaI GeOgraPhi e, WhiCh We CaJI tnιst ThCy Ofler free games that ParClItS know arc appropriate Ibr kids. ParentS are encouraged to go Online and research Online games appropriate fbr their kids' age before allowing their kids to PIay these games ParentS Want to have the ability to Set Or InOnItOr their kids* PIay time, WhiCh is a PrObIeln NationaI GeOgraPhiC is UOrking to SolVeWlth So Inany OPtiO<ιs to ChOOse from. ParCntS and CInIdrCn will find it easy to find IiIn games and activities On the InternCt And nowadays, bein g able to USC a COmPlltCr is a Wy iιn∣x>rtant SkiIl for your Iiltle One to Iearn a SO PIaying on Ihe COn)PUter is definitely both educational and fun. YOUr Chlld is SUre to Ieanl neu- SkiIIS about any SUbjeCt Wilh Ihe right, IrUSIed WebSIte岛一英ifi第J页共IC页12 ITie IndlIStn r OfkidL games is PrOSPerOlIS ProbabIy because ___________Λ. there are all kinds Of games ∏)r ChiIdrenB. ChIICIren are mostly CraZy about gamesC IxX)PlC WOUId IikC to PIay games IOgCthCrL). paients IOVe to buy gifts for IheiI CiUld13. WC Can inlcι fr om IhC third ParagraPh that OnIinC games arc __________ ・Λ. POPUIar and PraCtlCaI B. COfnPliCatCd and CXPCnSiVCC. SimiIar and edιιcarional D fiιnnv and instπιctive■14 WhlCh Of ll>e IbIIovMtig IS true Of NatIonal GeOgraPhICeA. The news is UPdated e∖ery dayB ThCrC is(i IargC (ImOIInt OfinfbmuUionC. I he games are good for kids' InenIal aικl PhySICal l⅞ealthD. It c<ιn help ParelItS to COntIOl kids, PIay time.15. According to IhIS passage, IhC author's altitude to Playlng ConlPUtCr games isA. SUPPOrtiVe B ObjeCtiVe C. negative D・ PeSSimiStiC第二节：(共5小每小魅2分•満分1()分)HiiKm文内容•从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项•选项中有两顶为多余选项.TIK OXfbrd EngliSll DiCtiOnary iικlιιdes InOrC than 170,000 EngIiSh entries (词条).LUCkil∖. you don't need to ICam SO Tnany WordS BUt as a Rircign bngιιagc Ieamcr. you have to ICam a CCnalIl number Of WOrdS to communicate CflfeCtiVCIy. 16 ThC following are the most InIPortaDt ones.NarrOW it do、Vn. The first SteP is to identify what you Want to focus On and Set goals17 PerhaPS you VVant to read about ⑷CCer Or Ieam how to COok IIke a native Chef The best learners are motivated to StUdJ f because they ChooSC ∖ocabulafy based On their IntereStS and needs・18 Iiley refer to tlιe InOSI WideIy USed WOrdS in any kind Of SPeeCll or writing. Generally, there arc four CategOriCS Of words in any language: high-frequency words, academic words, technical words aικi IOW・fbequency words. 19 These are the WOrdS PeOPIe USe most IU CVeAday Wntmg and speech. SO IeafuUIg them CaU IUakC you UUdCrStalId What you Ilear aud respond appropriately. An OIIllne SearCh for the PhniSe **tlιe InOSt COnHnon WOrdS In X IangUage ' Can help you identity a IlSt Of high-frequency WordS to focus On Seek OUt OI)POrtllnitlCS to USe ι>eu WOrdS Learning the ∖xxzabulary, involves two processes: lo be able to recognize a U Ord and to Use It We IyPiCally Iearn to recogmze ∖¼ords In Untlng Or SPCCCh before WC re able to USe them It takes additional. COnCCntratCd PraCtiCe to ICam a new UOrd 20 _ SuCh OPPortUnIlieS include Wnting CmaiIS to and Chatling With native SPCakCrSA. DlVIde UOldS IntO dιilerent categories.B. FOCUS On the most COtnnlOn WOrdS髙一英语3B页共】0页C. If you IIaVC a sirong interest in a PartiCUlar subject. Start With thatD. YOU will Ieanl new v¼ords better if you SPeak rather tlιan StInPIy read them.E. With SomC StrategieS・you Can ICanl IaStCr Iind IllOrC CaSiIy th<ιn you have IllIaginCd I∖ High-frequency WOrdS help to quickly ImPrOVC your ability to COmmlmicate.G. That's v∖hy iΓs important to find OUt πιore ChanCeS OrPnXhlCtiVe Iangllage PraCliCe第二部分英语知识运用第一节，完型填空(共2U小题，毎小题IS分，满分30分)In 1982 SteVen Callahan WaS CrOSSing the Ailanlic alone in his SailbOal When it StrUCk Something and Sank. He ∖sas OUt Of IlK ShiPPing IaneS and floating in a Ilfe rail. 21 HiS SUPPIieS Were ftnv. HiS 22 WerC SnIalI YCt Uhen three fishermen found him Sevent)-SiX days Iaier4 he WaS much SkInnICr (han he UaS When he 23 、but aliveΓhe thing that 24 my eye WaS how he managed to keep himself going When all hope SeeIned IOSL When there Seemed no ______________________ 25 _ in COntinUing Ihe struggle, WlIen he WaS SUftenng greatly. When his IIfeboal WaS broken Ulth a hole and after more Ihan a Week StrUggllng Wnh his WCak body to _26_ it, It WilS Stlll IeakIng Water Ilc WaS _27_ and thoroughly CXhaUSted・28 VVOUId have SeenIed the Only wise ChOiCeWhen PCOPlC SUn Z iVC these kinds Of circumstances, they do SOlnCthlng With their _29_ that gives them the CoUragC to keep going Many PCoPIC In 30 desperate ClrCUnlStanCCS give in Or go mad・ SOmCthing Ihe SUlXiVOrS do WitlI Iheir J)OuglltS helps IIIeIn find IhC 31 to carr> on.T tell InySclf I Can 32 it/' WrOtC CaIIahan in his account. w4Comparcd to What OthCrS IIaS r e gone 33_, Γm Ibrtwnate. 1 tell mysell* IhCSe things OVer and over. _34 my deteπninalion to keep going.,,1 Wrote IIlat down after I Iead it. It 35 InC as SOmet hmg important And Γve IOId myself the SamC thing WhCn my Own goals SCClnCd 36 off. And CYCry time I Say it. I always COmC back to my _37_.SO here, CofniI)g io US from Ihe extreme edge Of 38 are UOrdS that Can give US strength.39 you w re going through. tell yourself you Can handle it. TCll this to yourself OVCr and over, and it Will help you get thιoιιgl) Ihe 40 SPOtS With a IiItle InOre deteπninauon.21. Λ aloud B alone C. aside D. aboard22. A. fish B. holes C. CreW D ChaI)CeS23. A. StartCd B. arrived C. ross D. disappeared24. A CoVered B IIUrt C. Callgln D. Cntered25. A. SaIIOr B companion C. POint D. OPPOrtUnity26. Λ. board B- abandon C. ObSCrVC D. fix27. A Staned B embaιτassed C. COrfilSed I) SatlSfied28. Λ. GiVing OUt B GiVing UP C. Giving away D. GiVing OfT29. A tools B dreams C. minds D. hearts高一英语第6页共10页30 A. SiInilarIy B. PhySiCaIIy C mentally D. differentlyd 31. Λ. IUCk B. direction C. COUrage D PnVIlege32 A. handle B. delavd C. realize D iιnaginc33. A. into B. for C. against D. IhroUgl)34 A. PIIttIng UP B building 叩 C. bringing IIP D taking IIP35. A. frightened B. SIrUCk C. disappointed D. PrCSCrVCd36 A. far B IoW C heavy D bright37. A. StatUS B- CrOSSrOadS C. IlOnIeS L>. SelISeS38 A. CXPenment B IHirnCane C (IOOd D SUniVal39. Λ. HOWeVeI B. Whoe∖er C. WhateVer D. WhiCheVer40 A. SlnOOth B.rough C. CaSy D ColnfbrtabIe第二节：单项选择（共30个小趣■每小SSl分■満分30分）从下列乞題中所给的四个选项 5、Ik C和D〉中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑C41. WC II InCet again ill IlIe IUOrumg aιιd We Can Where WC Ieft off.A. PiCk UP B PUt down C take In D CUt OfT42. OlIr PIaHe didn t take Off On time, because OnC Of the CUgineS •A. VVere On tireB. CaIlgllt fire C HCiS CaUglIt fire D Set On fire43 He Said he UaS goinι* (o build a Plane in his back yard, bill I didifl take Ililn !A. ObViOUSlVW B. SeliOUSIy C CntlrCly D heavily44 NOt UntiI T Ixgan to WOrk how much time T had wasted.A. didn’t 1 realize B did 1 realize C had I realized L) I realized45. Don,ι IeaVe IOOIS ______ ; PUt IIIem in order.A .lying about B. being Iaid alx>ut C. IayIng about D Io Iie about46. DeSPite the tact that the PandenIiC (瘟疫)is Clr from over. ClUlIa's CCOlIOmy is beginning toShOW ______ Of recovery.A. SignaISB. SyInIX)IS C mark D. SignS47. In the dark forests ________ . SOmC Iarge CnOUgh to hold SCVCral EngliSh towns.A. Stand many lakesB. lie InalIy IakeS C Inany IakeS Iie D many IakeS Stand48 I hoiigli the gul had been SUflenng from tlιc blood disease. She acted as If I)OtIUlIg toher Uhile lacing her friends and relationsA. happened B WOUld happen C WaS IIaPPCnCd D Ilad IIaPPened49 TheSe teenagers (Iolft know much Ofthe Worid yet; that*s Why they are So easily _______________Λ. Iaken in B. taken OVer C. taken after D. taken OfT50 him not to do so、he WOllkln't have made SlICh a SCrioUS mistake.Λ. Did I PCrSUadC B Ifl PCrSUadC C. IfI ShOUld PCrSUadC D I Iad I PCrSUaded51. On the 70lh birthday Oflhe PRC, many POliCeinen aιιd POIiCeWOInen Were Called Ollt toA. take actionB. keep Order C make SenSe D. v%atch OUt髙一英禹第7页共10页52. The athlete's years Of hard training _________ WlIeII SlIe finally Won the OlylnPiC gold InedalA. PiCked OUtB. Paid OfTC. got IIIrOUghD. ended UP 53 HCnrV WOUld rather his mother in the SClIOOl Where he is StUdying. A. no( WOrkB. not WorkedC. didn't WOrkD. not WOrking 54 that he found it ditlicult to StOP at the red light. A. SO fast ħc WaS (IriVing B. SO fast he CirOVCC. SO fast WaS he drivingD. SO IaSt drove he55 Eatiiig too InUCIl (at Can ________ heart disease aιιd CalKe IIigIl blood PreSSUre A. result from B. COntnbUtC to C ・ attend Io Lλ devot e to56 ThaIIk you for your directions to the ħouse; We WOllIdlft have IbUnd it ____________A. nowhereB. OthCrwlSC C ・ howeverD. instead 57 2020 is a bad year for film CofnPanieS _________ box OffiCe returns A. but for B. regardless Of C. In acditιon to D. In IermS Of58 TUm On the television Or IhC applications in your mobile PhonC and youthe news Of ChineSe PeOPle fightmg agamsι COrOna ∖irus bravely.A. SeeB. have SeenC. are SeeingD. Will See 59. Tibet IieSthe WeSt Of ChiIla WhiIe JaPan IieS the CaSt Of China. A. to; toB. in. inC. in; toD. to; in 60 Mr WhIte is _________ OlIr EngliSh Ieachcr. He OnCllhClpS IIS to deal With SOIne PerSOnaI affairsA in Other WOrdS B. On the Olher hand C. as a Inaner Of fact D. for anotherΛ. TO face B. IIaVing faced C. FaCCdD. FaCing 66. 一It's many years SinCe I SaW you last. 1you at all. I WoUIdrft have. either, if SomCOne _________ you by the name.A dιdn t recognize; hadn't CaIledB. didn't recognize; didn't CaII C IIaVen t recognized; (Iidn t CaIID haven^t recognized; hadιft CaIled 67 If I K ： his ICgS in the Iabt training, he the COming WOrId Cup, WhiCh he hasbeen IOnging to COlnPete inΛ. didn't hurt; WoUId go in R )rB. hadn't hurt, WoUld IlaVe taken Part in C hadn't hurt; UOUld join in D didn t hurt; UOUld have taken Parl in岛-英讯第8更共ID 页68 It's time youthe fact Ihat it's a dangerous WOrICi OlIt there Be brave and OPtimiStiC A I)Ut UP WithB. WOke Ul) toC. t∞k the PlaCe OfD. IoOked down UPOnΛ no more than B OthCr than C. mon: Ihan D rather tlιan61 ・ I Want to SCIl IhC house, butCan t bear Ihe thouglπ Of moving. 62. I'll tiever agree What he SaId IhaI point.A. with; withB WitIE On C. on: On 63. ChHla has POPUIatiOn Of 1.1 bιllιoik 80 PCrCCnt Of Wholnhome during the epidemic (疫情)Of COronaVinis.A. a; WaSB. /; WaSC. a; WeTe 64 ThC PnCCS Of the sh<x^> in this ShoPPmg mall S25 to $100 A. range betweenB. range IrOlnC. Vary in 65. D OnI With ____ a sked to Stay atD. the; Were DVary at With a difficult SitUation, ArnOld decided to ask his IeaClIer for advice69. J haven't SeCn you for a COUPIC Of days. What have you been UP ________ ?A in B. to C. Wth D. for70 DUe to the O(ItbrCak Of the CPKlenliC in China. a kιrge (IUantity Of foreign IeaChCrS andStUdentS abroad.A StUCkB Were SnICk C. WaS S IlCk D. have StlICk第三节：单句语法填空(共W个小题，每小βl.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料•在空门处塡入适匕的内容或括号刚丫I词的正确形式•71 After years Of WOrklng With children, Man (PrOVe) qualified as a teacher.72. OCCaSionS arc quite rare the teachers doιft assign US Iioineuork during Ihe holidays.73. Dark ClOUdS WamCd the fanners the approaching StOnIL74. _____ SlIddenly OCCUned to Miranda that PerhaPS no One WOUld believe her StOn75. PeoPIe SlIOuld Change IIIeiI IIabIt Of OIdCIUlg loυ IIlUCJ IbOd in IeStalIlalltS・ because a lot Offood ended UP (waste).76. He s been resting today, SO _______ (Ik)PC) he WlIl feel better totnoπ,ow.77 By the time TOm got up. his father (PrePare) breakfast for him78. TOm (UIned away, ____ (bury ) his (ace in his hand、・79. Tlle SCiCnCe Of medicine, WhiCh Ue ov¼c a great deal, is PCrhaPS the InOSt importantOf all IhC branches Of science.80. DeSPite the rapid economic development In SOIne WeStern countries, Inany CIderly PCOPleStllI IiVe In (poor),第三部分写作第一节、单旬攻笛(M IO小題•毎小題1分，満分IO分)卜列毎个句子中有一处说言错谋。
黑龙江省哈三中2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
黑龙江省哈三中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man probably leave the gate?A.At 1:00 p.m.B.At 12:00.C.At 12:30.2.What does the woman suggest?A.Going to bed early.B.Seeing the movie.C.Staying up.3.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a library.C.In a drug store.4.How does the man feel about the bus service?A.Pleased.B.Puzzled.C.Dissatisfied.5.What's the man doing?A.Making a visit.B.Making an appointment.C.Making a joke.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How does the man seem to feel after this job interview?A. Hopeful.B.Desperate.C.Anxious.7.How many candidates were able to go to the second interview?A.16.B.4.C.12.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。