【免费下载】工程英语专业词汇
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable 可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀 deformation变形seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局 capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路 coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土 bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder 路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距 precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度entrance入口 downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Restfacilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access 入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡 supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验 testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角cohesion粘聚力 compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性 capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土 flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawingcycles冻融循环 wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别 classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录 excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deepwell深井 sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙 grout水泥浆periphery周边subside下沉 basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固infiltrating渗透 joint连接 encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane 薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit坑 sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装 dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝 roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质 permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性 brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量masonry 砌体 bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖 slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度 masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计 connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注 prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed 埋入 fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石 harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法magnitude数量 redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例 proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。
工程英语专业词汇
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇1. Construction - 建筑2. Architect - 建筑师3. Structural engineer - 结构工程师4. Civil engineer - 土木工程师5. Construction site - 建筑工地6. Blueprint - 蓝图7. Foundation - 地基8. Floor plan - 平面图9. Site plan - 地块平面图10. Construction materials - 建筑材料11. Steel - 钢材12. Concrete - 混凝土13. Brick - 砖块14. Masonry - 砌筑15. Framing - 木结构16. Plumbing - 水暖工程17. Electrical work - 电气工作18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 供暖、通风和空调19. Insulation - 绝缘材料20. Roofing - 屋顶工程21. Windows and doors - 窗户和门22. Interior design - 室内设计23. Lighting - 照明24. Landscape architecture - 园林建筑学25. Sustainable design - 可持续设计26. Green building - 绿色建筑27. Project management - 项目管理28. Quality control - 质量控制29. Construction cost estimation - 建筑造价估算30. Building codes - 建筑法规31. Construction safety - 建筑安全。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
工程力学专业英语_词汇
1.En ergy Release Rate: 2.Brittle Material: 3.Strain En ergy: 4.Ductile Matetrial 5.Stren gth Criteri on: 6 . Crack tip 7 . Homoge neous 8 . Prin ciple of Virtual Work: 9 . Time-Depe ndent Deformati on: 10 . Fatigue in Metals:11. damage and Fracture 12 . stress concen trati on13. crack propagati on裂纹传播 14 . stress intensity factor 应力强度因子15 . brittle fracture 脆性断裂 16 . ductile fracture 韧性断裂17 . Fatigue life 疲劳寿命18. creep deformation 蠕变变形 19 . plastic deformati on 塑性变形20 . con stitutive relati on ship 本构关系31. Ion gitudi nal 纵向32. tran sverse横向 33. horiz on tal 水平的34 . resista nee抵抗力 35. ultimate 终极的36. isotropic各向同性 37. deviatoric偏量的 38. assumpti on 假设39. bi nd结合 40. blu nt 钝的 41 FRACTURE TOUGHNES 断裂韧性42 POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL 多 晶体材料 43 Single Crystalline materials 单晶体材料43 AMORPHOUS MATERIALS 非晶态材料44 CRYSTAL STRUCTUR E 体结构45 Lin ear Elastic Fracture Mecha nics 线弹性断裂力学 46 theory of elasticity 弹性理论47 homogeneous state of stress 均匀应力状态 48 stress invariant 应力不变量49 strain invariant 应变不变量50 strain ellipsoid 应变椭球51 homogeneous state of strain 均匀应变状态 能量释放率 脆性材料 应变能 韧性材料 强度判据/强度准则裂纹顶端各向同性虚功原理时间相关变形金属的疲劳损伤与断裂 .应力集中52 equati on of stra in compatibility 应变协调方程accumulated damage 累积损伤brittle damage 脆性损伤ductile damage 延性损伤macroscopic damage 宏观损伤microscopicdamage 纟田观损伤microscopic damage 微观损伤damage criterion 损伤准贝U damage evolutionequation 损伤演化方程damage softening 损伤软化damage strengthening 损伤强化damage tensor损伤张量damage thresh old 损伤阈值damagevariable 损伤变量damage vector损伤矢量damage zone 损伤区Fatigue 疲劳low cycle fatigue 低周疲劳stressfatigue 应力疲劳random fatigue 随机疲劳creepfatigue 蠕变疲劳corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳fatigue damage 疲劳损伤fatigue failure 疲劳失效fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂fatigue crack疲劳裂纹fatigue life疲劳寿命fatigue rupture 疲劳破坏fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue striations 疲劳辉纹fatigue threshold 疲劳阈值alternating load 交变载荷alternating stress 交变应力stress amplitude应力幅值strain fatigue 应变疲劳stress cycle应力循环stress ratio 应力比safe life安全寿命overloading effect 过载效应cyclic hardening 循环硬化cyclic softening 循环软化environmentaleffect 环境效应crack gage裂纹片crack growth,crack Propagation 裂纹扩展crack initiation 裂纹萌生。
建筑工程英语词汇大全
工程词汇大全合同技术用语1.3Project suggestion项目建议一保证guaranteeProject general situation 1.11项概性能保performance guarantee qualification资时间保time guaranteeprequalification预备资交货保delivery guaranteecommercial terms and condition商务条款与条建造保workmanship guaranteecommercial 商生产能capacitytechnical技质qualitytechnical specification技术说消耗consumptionproposal book建议原材feedstockinformation price 资料原raw materialestimated price估辅助原sub-raw materialquoted price报产品productquotation报价书副产品by-product中间产intermediateQuotation documen报价资 1.2公用工utility process description工艺说燃料fuelprocess feature工艺特点化学chemicalexperience record经验记界区battery limitsprocess performance 工艺性界区（进料）incomingequipment list 设备界区（出料outgoing specification说明，规定，规格界区条battery limits conditionshort specification 简要说（配管图）分界match linesketch drawing条件图工厂、装置plantflow diagram流程设equipmentbalance diagram平衡图关键设critical equipmentblock diagram 方框专利设备proprietary equipmentP&I diagram P&有位号设itemized equipment single line diagram 单线无位号设non-itemized equipmentlayout布置散装材bulk materialplot plan平面布置图施工材material of constructiongeneral plot plan (general layout)总图仪instrumentappendix附spare parts备品备件documentation资料，文件手续费commission construction aid 建筑工具（现场）居住设施accommodation 不可预见费contingency外汇风险现场派遣expatriate exchange risk易货风on stream factorcompensation 运转直接费direct 运转天stream daycost间接费系trainindirectcost项目管理日历calender dayprojectexpense现场管理field 日历calender monthexpense机械（试车）完一般管理mechanical completionoverheadtrial operation 试利profit生活livingexpenseinitial oeperation 初次试出勤津daily 开start upallowance（出差）准备oil in 注outfitallowance劳务labourfeed in 投cost基本工first dropbasewage 首次出料保证试运补偿payrollguarantee test runburden福利装置验plant acceptancefringebeneft移turnover可行性研 1.5protocol议定1.4估feasibility estimat可行selectionestimate估算现场选sitelocation （现场）位budgetary概算estimatemarketing推slide 市profitability幂指power 可获利termcost（费用）分类、分项价格reakdownproduction 生产成costforeigncurrency 经营operation外cost variablecurrency当地货local 可变成costconvertible可兑换货币不变成currencyfixedcostinvestmentfeelicense专利费总投totalcapitalworking 流动资royalty专利权税costcapital固定资fixedroyaltyrunning变动专利权税cost总资totalcapitalfeeknowhow专有技术费depreciation折旧费feeengineeringbasic基础设计费flowcash现金流量feeagent代理费翻版（设计）厂flow copy plant Discount cash 折现现金流量study 生产厂commercial plant 工况研究case中试工厂产权资本，自有资本equitypilot plant试验室规模装duringconstructionbench scale unit 建设资本利interest石化总petrochemical complex1.6业务范下游（厂downstreamsurvey现场勘site 工业）放scale-updesign 工艺设process 扩expansionengineeringbasic 基础设计改建、更modificationpackage 基础设计basicdesign 镜像布mirror imageengineering详细设计detail 设计余overdesignprocurement采购降负荷运turndowntransportation海运ocean 清除瓶debottleneckingtransportation陆inland 工厂模plant modelwork 安erection设土建工civilwork 1.8process plant工艺装施construction workon sitetemporary work装置区临时工off site投料试装置区commissioninginside battery limit界区training培limitoutsidesupervisory service（现场）指导battery界区外facilityadvisory service 顾公用工程设utilityfacilitypreliminary project初步设计贮存设storageauxiliary facilityfinal project 最终设辅助设interconnectioninfrastructure基础设施衔main substationsuperstructure上部结构主变电facilitygenerationsoftware软件发电设施powerfacilitygenerationpowerhardware硬件事故发电设备emergerncyfacilitywatertreatment水处理装1.7工厂分类与设towercooling 冷却grass root plant处女地工厂intake facility抽水设备water integral plant总厂facilitydesalination海水淡化装single plant分厂facilitygeneration蒸汽发生装steam成套装置package plantfacilitygenerationairinstrument仪表空气发生装置合作者facility collaberator gas generation 惰性气发生装置inertfacility （1）buyer 空分装置air separation 买方（2）tank yardpurchaser 罐区卖散装贮存设bulkstoragefacilityseller厂baggingfacilityvender 包装机械facility(1)maker制袋设bagmaking制造(2)manufacturerfacility装瓶设bottling业facilityownerloading 装货设卸货设unloading顾consultantfacility技术顾technical adviser 铁路侧railwaysiding用栈jettyuser最终用行政办公administrationbuildingend usershopcustomer 维修车maintenance客2client 中央化验centrallaboratory 代理facilityagent内部通信设intercommunicationpulic挂名addresssystemdummy 广播系facilitypaging 寻呼系统二投标合facilityfighting消防设fire2.1投标概safety equipment安全器询inquirycolony生活设施报价、估价quotation/ estimationtownshop 公用设投标、投标bid/ tenderfacility娱乐设recreation投标资bid documents预pre-qualification 1.9相关企letter of intent意向contractor 承包prime contractor主承包商合同用 2.2subcontractor分包商agreement协dicrect hire直接费用contract合同、契licenser 专利cancellation注sub-licenser转专利者consideration约licensee专利使用者contractof合同转assignmentpatent owner专利拥有者majeureforce不可抗competitor竞争arbitration仲裁consertium国际财团支付、金融、财务三law governing 基本法支付、金融3.1 clause 1）secrecy （秘密条款支付条款、支付条件payment terms clause 2 ）non-disclosure 延期付款deferredpaymentdamagesliquidated 预定损坏赔偿留存款项、保留资retention moneyliabilitytotal总倍偿额定期付schedule paymentseveraljoint 连带（债务and施工分期付progressivepaymentlien优先债付款交D/P documentsagainstpaymentwaiver免guaranty保warranty担indemnity赔definition定escalation 增penalty罚paymentof 支付条termsdutiesand 税taxinfringement 侵犯专patentceiling最高现atterneyof 委任powerbond保证承兑交D/A documentagainst acceptance 信贷、信credit2.3合同形,credits卖方信贷，供应商信贷suppliecontractbid招标合competitive s credit买方信buyecontract议付合同negotiated银行借bank loan contractFOB-type FO合财政、金financecontractturnkey1成套承包合借款、借贷loancontractmontage（交钥匙合同）chef偿reimburse, reimbursementcontractpricesumlump总付合同保证letterofguaranteecontractprice单价契约unit信用证、信贷letterof creditcontract 正价加附加费合feecostplus外汇兑换exchange rateagreement预投标协议pre-bid兑换单，汇票单documentarybill ofexchangesharing产品抵债products汇款、汇兑基金remittancetransaction互购交易counterpurchase3.2 财务交货单delivery order [d/o]basis accrual 自然增长基数空运货单airway bill sheet资产负债表，决算表balance 海上运费ocean freightstatementloss 损益报P&Lprofitand 海上运费同freightconference目的地付freightpayableat destination四采购、运输、保险出港前付freightprepaidliceseexport 4.1进出口手码头工人搬运stevedorageamend出口许可证变E/L 空载运deadfreightcommittee COCOM coordinating 船到港预定时expectedtimeofarrival[ETA] payment标准结算方法standard 船离港预定时expectedtimeofdeparture paymentnon-standard 非标准结算方海关快速发customquickdespatch cargoDBCdraw-back 滞船demurrageE/Dbank 出口申报银exportdeclaration 码头搬运stevedore customdeclaration出口申报export 超尺寸运over-dimension cargo licenseimport进口许可证4.3保declaration 进口申报import 海上保marinecargoinsurance areabonded保税区域srisksupervisoinsurance 现场指导失误保dutyimport关税origin原产地证明certificateof 4.4贸易条invoice发票EXworks出厂EX factony4.2运输EXmilllist装箱packing 海上交FOB-namedportofshipment[B/L]提billoflading 合保险海上交CIF-namedportofdestinationB/Lorder指示提单国境交货条francofrontierB/Lstraight直接提单B/LB/L, ON-boardshipped装运提单4.5采B/L 备运提received 采procurementB/Lclean不附带条件的提单厂vendorB/Ldirty不洁提B/L,foul 厂家一览vendorlistB/Ldirect直运提单市场marketpriceB/L through联运提单黑市darkprice现up-to-datepricelevelreceipt船上收货单smatquotation报价[s/o]ordershipping装货通知单软包装shrink deviation list packing 偏差表木箱wooden 到货时间time of delivery box板条箱crate ）terms of payment （支付方式框架framed paymentconditionsbox滑撬底skidpaymenttermsbase ）码垛延缓支deferredpaymentpallet侧ondeliverysideplate 现金支cash吊payment 分期支instalmentslingfittingdownpayment花蓝螺turnbuckle 预先支payment发货前支付advance钢steelstrapping角保护edgeprogress payment 到货后支protecterclosureplate保护cornerscheduled 计划支paymentprotecterpurchaseconditions ofboardand购买条件terms合discount 折plywood缓冲材cushioningmaterialnegotiation 谈判、交通气孔ventilationcoverclarification澄清超superimposedpurchasetointent 购买意load开tabulation 比较unpacking船上标evaluation评标shppingmark注意标analysisvalue 价格分caremarkorder订购单purchase五项目执行及费用管orderchange变更订购单5.1项目执paymentmethodof支付方式总图会kick-offmeetingcash现金项目研究会projectstudymeetingcheck支票开工会launchingmeetingnote promissory期项目报projectreportingexpediting 催货审查会screeningmeetingsystem跟踪系统follow-up 进展报progressreport协调过coordinationprocedure包装4.6变更指changeorderpacking包装认approvalpackingrust-proof防锈包装复reviewpacking防潮湿包装moisture-proof工程5.2packingwater-proof防水包装5.4 费用分类report 项目完工报告job close-out费用分类code of account performance report job 项目执行报告主帐major account book close-out 完工汇编分sub-accountsystemback 反馈系feed设备位itemnumberinformation 项目设计条projectdesigncheckinter-department 会5.5组design 工程设engineering指assignreviewengineering 工艺条件确认借on-lcanchecking工艺条件校engineering项目成projectmembersheetcheck项目完成指标审核表projectperformance项目经projectmanager(AFC)forapprovedconstruction施工版项目经理助assistantprojectmanagerreporterror 设计变更施工经constructionmanagerbook技术文件technicaldata开车经operationmanagermaterial 管道材料工艺条processdataforpiping现场指fieldmanagerdata荷载条loading项目前期经proposalmanagermethod关键路径criticalpath估算estimatorschedulingpath关键路径进度critical原始购销originator programevaluationandreviewtechnique PERTcoordinator协调coordinatorprojectdesign 项目设计协调费用及工时管理5.3budgetcontrol工程预project法规资料管理标准化规六M/Hman-hour工时标准 6.1M/H man-day工standardization标准M/H 人man-monthstandard标准、规time sheet考勤表specification 工程规engineernumberwork工作requirementjobspecific 项目特殊要number项目jobmanualengineering 工程手numberpropesal前期项目号drawingstandard 标准work 改进工improvementform 工程用表engineeringidie闲滞regulationand 法lawman-hour report工时报告law法report项目工时汇总job man-hoursperformance资料管理6.2card book 书卡information and documentation 情报管理system 档案系统信息中心information centerfilingmicrocopy 微缩复制调研（追述）retrospective searchingofselectivedisseminationmicro-system 微缩系information信息选择服filmfiche 微缩卡片情报跟currentawarenessefficieney检索效retrieval6.3法documents资lawcontrolpressuregashigh 高压气体取缔原文primarysourceslawservicefire 消防法scurcessecondary文献摘and healthlaw 劳动安全卫生industrial safety边载刊seriaislawbuilding 建筑基本standardperiodieals定期刊units单位systemofmemoirs（学会）纪units 国际单位ofsysteminternationaltransactions会.conferencepaper会议论配管图及材料统proceedings会议纪7.1图纸、条件图journal索引期indexdiagramflow 工艺流程process abstractjournal文献期piping & instrumentprocess 管道仪表流程informative情报摘abstractsdiagram(PID)flow abstracts提示文indicativediagram(UFD)utilityflow 公用工程流程图书目cataingbook diagramblockflow 框标题目cataingtitlediagram 公用工程介质平衡utilitybalance unioncatalog总目planplot 平面布置standardcutalog标准目arrangementgeneral 立面布置关键keywordplan 总generalplot 省略stopword规划planning drawing index KWI索keyword-in -contersdrawing管道研究图pipingstudy KWO索keyword -out-of -context indexdrawingpiping管道布置图配管)arrangement penmuted顺序索indexplan分区key 相关索coordinateindexdrawing管道走向研究pipingroutingstuty 主题分subjecktanalysispiping drawing地下管道underground classificationstatistical统计分drawingpartsspecial管道特殊管件图piping universal国际十进分类decimalclassificationdrawing管架详图pipinghanging cardvisible借阅卡片．NO 物流号预制图prefabrication drawing stream line NO.管线号参考图reference drawing通用图typical drawing designation 管道等级号(1)classdesignation (2)spec,制造厂vendedrawingsNO 阀门valve isometricpipingdrawing管道轴测break 等级分specification 竣工as-built drawing pipingcritical 重要管道模modelpipeheader 总scheduleline管线pipinginstrument仪表管sheet计算calculationblowdown piping排放管道scheduledrawing图纸目flare piping火炬气管stageissue发图阶line输送管transfer number版revisionline 入口管suction system编号体numberinglineeffluent排水管scale比line旁通bypass north工厂北plantsystem 吹扫系purge 海平面标over-sealevelmeanconnectionvent放空接口elevation标connection软管接hose 已有钢结structureexistingbleeder block双切断阀及排放doubleand arealoading装货ditchsewer 污水station公用工程utilitypit冷凝液condensate 柱columnnumberbox 积水sump 净headroomfunnel 漏drip 通accesswaypiecespool 管小通catwayring垫spacer topofstructure elevation钢结构顶部标orifice限流孔restriction 管底标bottomofelevationpipingnozzleflow 流量喷咀sizerun主管口tee液体混合用三mixing topeccentric顶平偏心异径reducerflatnozzle spray喷to中心到面的距centerfacestrainer粗滤器point工作点标workingelevationstrainer temporary临时粗滤管架标nangingmarkingtrap疏水steam 冷springcolddisk爆破rupture line管线记symbolpiping蒸汽伴热管steam-traced connectionline管线接口．welding neck flange 对焊法兰jacketed piping 夹套管道loose flange 松套法兰地下管道underground piping管端突缘stub end7.2管道要flange face 法兰钢steelpipinggroovegasket垫片沟pipe螺纹端threadedfull face满平面pipe法兰端flangedraised face突swage锻制large tongue and groove face大准槽面bend光滑弯smoothdouble male &female face 双凹凸面u-bend型弯large male&female face大凹凸面弯bendingpipemetallic gasket金属垫片bellowsexpansinon波纹管膨胀non-metallic gasket 非金属垫片pipeflexible柔性semi-metallic gasketjoint管件接pipefittingO-ring 型O机械连mechanicaljointlens ring透镜垫joint活套连lappedbutt weld对joint环形垫连ringtypesocket weld 承插焊joint扩口接flaretypeslip-on weld 滑套焊flarelesstype joint非扩口接weldolet焊接支管台承插连bell and spigot 插入insert tingvictaulic joint接victaulic cap管elbow弯bill of material 材料reducer异径take-off材料统计管接couplingline bill of material 管段表union活接estimation summary sheet 估算汇总表nipple短spare parts list备品备件表flange法quotation sheet报价表配对法companion flangepurchase order schedule 订货单法兰blind flangebill of material summary 材料汇总表flangereducing异径法status report状态报告spectactle blinddistribution report分布报告八字盲板reversible blindcost &weight summary价格、重量一览表平板式法plate flangecost & weight total 价格、重量汇总带颈法hubbed flangeorder control定货管理表piping material control sheet 旋塞阀cock 管道材料管理体表元件代号item code 伸长杆操作extension stem-operationchain-operated 链操作标记号tag numbergear-operated 齿轮操标准形standard shape扳手操轴测isometric drawingwrench-operatedmotor-operated管线line reference 电动操阀批batch referencetrimbonnet 阀管子下料piping cutting listweld branch fabrication partslist焊接支制作件offset组装件erection partlist 偏焊接根部间weld root gapanchor固定现场调整后在下料和焊resting support滑动cut and weld after adjusting 导向guideslope坡度限位directional stopworking point工作dampener减振notes for piping hanging管架说明支supportinterdepartmental check print部门间校核版管shoeplain end平保冷管cradlebeveled end坡口saddle鞍piping hook-up drawing管道连接trunnion耳notes for piping drawing 管道说明hanger吊title block标题刚性吊rigid hangerpiping requisition sheet 寻价spring hanger弹簧吊恒力吊constant hanger 配管及一般设备设计valve阀保温，保冷8.1 globe valve截止insulation绝闸gate valvescheduleinsulation设备绝热表equipment 针形needle valvecodeinsulation绝热符号球ball valveinsulation保温设designofcold 止回check valveoperatingstablefor 正常操作所用的保insulation diaphragm valve隔膜protection人身防护personnel 三通three-way valvefire-proofing防火角angle valveanti-sweat防结butterfly valve蝶阀．清漆varnish防冻winterizinganti-corrosive paint sound protection 防音防腐漆rush-proof paint insulation material 保温材料hot含铝materialaluminum paint保冷材coldinsulation底漆石asbestosprimer耐酸diatomaceous earthacid-proof paint 硅藻土岩rock wool耐酸acid-proof paintglass wool耐碱alkali-proof paint 玻璃碳酸耐热magnesium carbonateheat-resisting paint测温硅酸calcium silicatethermo-paint缘insulation varnish珍珠perlite表面处软木cork boardssurface preparation毛hair felt涂painting阴级保cathodic protection泡沫聚氨foam polystyrenerigid foam urethane硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯8.3振动解rigid foam rubber硬泡沫橡胶机械振mechanical vibrationmastic玛碲脂自由振free vibrationanti-abrasion coating material 耐磨损材强制振forced vibrationlagging cloth管自励振self-excited vibrationhexagonal wire netting铁丝固有频natural frequencycaulking material 填缝材固有周natural periodjacketing sheet 保护波loopcover sheet波nodecorrugated aluminum sheet 波纹铝正弦振sinusoidal oscillationprecoated galvanized sheet 有色镀锌钢非线性振non-linear oscillationbutt strap搭阻尼振damped vibrationZ-joint型接头临界阻critical dampingattenuation constant防腐涂漆8.2衰减系decay coefficient colour-code色标decay factormunsell notation孟塞尔色系共resonanceidentification of piping system 管道识别扭曲振torsional vibrationexternal coating 防腐flexural vibration挠性振动paint油漆位移量记录displacement record 极限速度critical speed设计地震design earthquake characteristic 固有值value设计震度design seismic 临界条件boundary condition coefficient 地earthquake 弹性系springconstant震源距distance惯性moment of inertiatocentrum震中距回转半radiusofgyrationdistancetoepicenter震abserbermagnitude 振动吸收装dynamicvibration液压减振hydraulic地震波显示damperseismoscope(1)springdampener地震seismograph 弹簧减振器耐振等(2)springdamperseismicclass 基baserock 油压锁oillock8.5应力分8.4耐振设外modefrequencyexternalforcenatural 固有振动方predominant 卓越周period内internalforce反作用基本周firstnaturalfrequencyreactionforce力couplewave 横transverseofforce弯bending纵波longitudinalwavemoment扭twistingmoment相对位relativedisplacementmassratio应stress质量比静解析static弯曲应bendingmethodstress修正静解析corrected staticmethod扭曲应torsionalstress动解析modalanalysis圆周应hoopstress时历响应解析time history峰值应peakresponse analysisstress一次应primarystressdesign设计响应光responsespectrum二次应secondary加速响应光accelerationresponsespectrumstress轴向应foor地板响应光response spectrumaxialstress重复应repeatedstressresponse标准响应光谱standardspectrum脉动应response amplitude加速响应增幅比accelerationratiopulsatingstress刚性结构rigid交变应alternatingstructurestress应structureflexible柔性结构strain应变strainenergystructurelong -period长周期结构主应principalstressframerigidrahmen刚性框架theorystressprincipal主应力理论accelerogramearthquake地震波analysis 弹塑性分析maximum shearing stress theory elastic-plastic 最大剪切应力理论analysis fatigue 残余应力residual stress 疲劳分析element stress method 有限元法finite 热应力thermal热破thermalshockload 静荷dead疲fatigue8.6流体流疲劳曲diagrams-nhammer 水water limit(1)fatigue疲劳极closure急rapid limit(2)enduranceclosureslow 缓关腐corrosionfatiguewaveshock 冲击creep蠕flow 液压振acousticvibrationofliquid fatigue蠕变疲creepflow脉pulsation effect尺寸效sizeflowtwo-phase 两相ofstress concentration应力集中系coefficientvibrationacoustic 气压振动shapecoefficient形状系eddieskarman 卡门涡街缺口系factornotchfluttering颤应力强度系stressintensityfactorcavitation气蚀inertiaofmomentgeometrical几何惯性modulusofsection断面系噪音8.7ofareaofmomentpolar断面极惯性inertia(1)noise,modulus扬氏模youns噪sound (2)undesired transverse elasticitymodulus横向弹性系ofarea 听力范sensationauditory ofvolumetric elasticity体积弹性系modulusmasking掩,泊松s ratiopoissonoisebackground 背景噪弹性极elasticlimitintensity 声sound pointyield屈服pressuresound声压tensile拉伸强strengthlevelpressuresound 声压值elongation伸level(1)noise 噪声值permanent永久变setlevel(2)sound 弹flexibilitymeterlevel噪声sound elastic弹性分analysisnetwork听觉校正回weighting 弹性屈elasticbucklinglevel音平loundness 塑plasticity powersound音plasticity塑变滞hysteresislevelsound音能值power analysislimit极限分析．（1）nozzle chart 总体值overall level 管口表（2）90%范围90%range nozzle schedule 管口方位中间值mediannozzle orientation于焊件numberclip schedule N noiserating频率分析frequency切analyzertangent line(TL)band焊缝weld line(WL) 倍频octave参照线1/的倍频1/3 octavebandwroking line(WL)基准bandlevelbase line(BL) 波段音soundfield9.2容directivity 方向容vesseldirectivity factor 方向系towerdiffraction 衍自支承self-supported towersource声sound板式tray towerconstant房间常room填料packed towercoefficientabsorptionsound 吸音喷淋spray towercoefficienttransmission 穿透槽。
国际工程英语(常用)
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation and Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to the grain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩clastic rock 碎屑岩。
(完整word版)工程管理专业英语词汇
1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业咨询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目标（任务）为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别，区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡，权衡25、Delineation 叙述，说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合，整合28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和创造性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 合同3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特征13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运输20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再处理22、Semi-processed 半加工的，半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和惩罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价合同33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价合同35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 合同条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货物运输44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 统计推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热交换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 详细估算9、Preliminary Estimates 详细估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 现金流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净现金流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特征21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净现金流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负现金结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract合同条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 盈利指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文件42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 合同授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场所码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用合同33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。
工程常用词汇(英语)
工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。
1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁；横梁。
- 例句：The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.（这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。
）2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱；圆柱。
- 例句：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。
）3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础；地基。
- 例句：A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.（良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。
）4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板；厚板。
- 例句：The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.（混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。
）5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙；墙壁。
- 例句：The wall divides the two rooms.（这面墙把两个房间隔开。
）二、建筑材料类。
1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土；(adj.) 混凝土的；实在的；具体的。
- 例句：The building is made of concrete.（这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。
）- 例句：We need a concrete plan.（我们需要一个具体的计划。
）2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢；钢铁。
- 例句：The bridge is made of steel.（这座桥是由钢铁制成的。
）3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖；砖块。
- 例句：The old house was built with bricks.（这座老房子是用砖砌成的。
工程施工常见英语单词
1. Construction - 施工2. Project - 项目3. Engineer - 工程师4. Contractor - 承包商5. Architect - 建筑师6. Supervisor - 监理7. Blueprint - 建筑图纸8. Foundation - 基础9. Column - 柱子10. Beam - 梁11. Slab - 楼板12. Wall - 墙体13. Roof - 屋顶14. Floor - 地板15. Ceiling - 天花板16. Flooring - 地板材料17. Partition - 墙隔断18. Stairs - 楼梯19. Elevator - 电梯20. Door - 门21. Window - 窗户22. HVAC - 供暖、通风和空调系统23. Electrical - 电气24. Plumbing - 给排水25. Concrete - 混凝土26. Steel - 钢筋27. Reinforcement - 砼加固28. Grout - 填缝料29. Trench - 挖沟30. Excavation - 挖掘31. Backfill - 回填32. Foundation excavation - 基础挖掘33. Foundation trench - 基础沟槽34. Footing - 承台35. Piling - 桩基36. Soil - 土壤37. Grading - 土方平整38. Compaction - 压实39. Drainage - 排水40. Drainage system - 排水系统41. Pipeline - 管道42. Pipe - 管子43. Valve - 阀门44. Faucet - 水龙头45. Faucet installation - 水龙头安装46. Pump - 泵47. Electrical installation - 电气安装48. Lighting - 照明49. Socket - 插座50. Cable - 电缆51. Transformer - 变压器52. Generator - 发电机53. Welding - 焊接54. Cutting - 切割55. Drilling - 钻孔56. Grinding - 磨削57. Sawing - 锯切58. Painting - 涂装59. Waterproofing - 防水60. Insulation - 隔热以上单词只是工程施工中常见的一部分，实际应用中还会遇到更多专业术语。
工程技术专业英语词汇
工程技术词汇2 模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale通气阀anchor pin锚梢angular pin角梢baffle调节阻板angular pin倾斜梢baffle plate折流档板ball button球塞套ball plunger定位球塞ball slider球塞滑块binder plate压板blank holder防皱压板blanking die落料冲头bolster上下模板bottom board浇注底板bolster垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket扥架bumper block缓冲块buster堵口casting ladle浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity模穴模仁cavity retainer plate模穴扥板center pin中心梢clamping block锁定块coil spring螺旋弹簧cold punched nut冷冲螺母cooling spiral螺旋冷却栓core心型core pin心型梢cotter开口梢cross十字接头cushion pin缓冲梢diaphragm gate盘形浇口die approach模头料道die bed型底die block块形模体die body铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button冲模母模die clamper夹模器die fastener模具固定用零件die holder母模固定板die lip模唇die plate冲模板die set冲压模座direct gate直接浇口dog chuck爪牙夹头dowel定位梢dowel hole导套孔dowel pin合模梢dozzle辅助浇口dowel pin定位梢draft拔模锥度draw bead张力调整杆drive bearing传动轴承ejection pad顶出衬垫ejector脱模器ejector guide pin顶出导梢ejector leader busher顶出导梢衬套ejector pad顶出垫ejector pin顶出梢eje ctor plate顶出板ejector rod顶出杆ejector sleeve顶出衬套ejector valve顶出阀eye bolt环首螺栓filling core椿入蕊film gate薄膜形浇口finger pin指形梢finish machined plate角形模板finish machined round plate圆形模板fixed bolster plate固定侧模板flanged pin带凸缘销flash gate毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch浮动冲头gate浇口gate land浇口面gib凹形拉紧销goose neck鹅颈管guide bushing引导衬套guide pin导梢guide post引导柱guide plate导板guide rail 导轨head punch顶镦冲头headless punch直柄冲头heavily tapered solid整体模蕊盒hose nippler管接头impact damper缓冲器injection ram压射柱塞inlay busher嵌入衬套inner plunger内柱塞inner punch内冲头insert嵌件insert pin嵌件梢king pin转向梢king pin bush主梢衬套knockout bar脱模杵land合模平坦面land area合模面leader busher导梢衬套lifting pin起模顶销lining内衬locating center punch定位中心冲头locating pilot pin定位导梢locating ring定位环lock block压块locking block定位块locking plate定位板loose bush活动衬套making die打印冲子manifold block歧管档块master plate靠模样板match plate分型板mold base塑料模座mold clamp铸模紧固夹mold platen模用板moving bolster换模保持装置moving bolster plate可动侧模板one piece casting整体铸件parallel block平行垫块paring line分模线parting lock set合模定位器pass guide穴型导板peened head punch镶入式冲头pilot pin导销pin gate针尖浇口plate衬板pre extrusion punch顶挤冲头punch冲头puncher推杆pusher pin衬套梢rack机架rapping rod起模杆re-entrant mold凹入模retainer pin嵌件梢retainer plate扥料板return pin回位梢riding stripper浮动脱模器ring gate环型浇口roller滚筒runner流道runner ejector set流道顶出器runner lock pin流道拉梢screw plug头塞set screw固定螺丝shedder脱模装置shim分隔片shoe模座之上下模板shoot流道shoulder bolt肩部螺丝skeleton骨架slag riser冒渣口slideslide core滑块slip joint滑配接头spacer block间隔块spacer ring间隔环spider模蕊支架spindle主轴sprue注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide注道导套sprue lock bushing注道定位衬套sprue puller注道拉料销spue line合模线square key方键square nut方螺帽square thread方螺纹stop collar限位套stop pin止动梢stop ring止动环stopper定位停止梢straight pin圆柱销stripper bolt脱料螺栓stripper bushing脱模衬套stripper plate剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate潜入式浇口sup port pillar支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin支撑梢supporting plate扥板sweep templete造模刮板tab gate辅助浇口taper key推拔键taper pin拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming浇注three start screw三条螺纹thrust pin推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate隧道形浇口vent通气孔wortle plate拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement三次元量床boring machine搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine轮廓锯床copy grinding machine仿形磨床copy lathe仿形车床copy milling machine仿形铣床copy shaping machine仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine外圆磨床die spotting machine合模机drilling machine钻孔机engraving machine雕刻机engraving E.D.M.雕模放置加工机form grinding machine成形磨床graphite machine石墨加工机horizontal boring machine卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine内圆磨床jig boring machine冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine冶具磨床lap machine研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程序制作系统planer龙门刨床profile grinding machine投影磨床projection grinder投影磨床radial drill ing machine旋臂钻床shaper牛头刨床surface grinder平面磨床try machine试模机turret lathe转塔车床universal tool grinding machine万能工具磨床vertical machine center立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M.线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator自动准直机bench comparator比长仪block gauge块规bore check精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge卡规check gauge校对规clearance gauge间隙规clinoretee测斜仪comparator比测仪cylinder square圆筒直尺depth gauge测深规dial indicator针盘指示表dial snap gauge卡规digital micrometer数位式测微计feeler gauge测隙规gauge plate量规定位板height gauge测高规inside calipers内卡钳inside micrometer内分厘卡interferometer干涉仪leveling block平台limit gauge限规micrometer测微计mil千分之一吋monometer压力计morse taper gauge莫氏锥度量规nonius游标卡尺optical flat光学平晶optical parallel光学平行passimeter内径仪position scale位置刻度profile projector轮廓光学投影仪protractor分角器radius半径ring gauge环规sine bar正弦量规snap gauge卡模square master直角尺stylus触针telescopic gauge伸缩性量规working gauge工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel合金工具钢aluminium alloy铝合金钢bearing alloy轴承合金bl ister steel浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel碳素工具钢clad sheet被覆板clod work die steel冷锻模用钢emery金钢砂ferrostatic pressure钢铁水静压力forging die steel锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁板hard alloy steel超硬合金钢high speed tool steel高速度工具钢hot work die steel热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel低锰铸钢marging steel马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal米汉纳铁merchant iron市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel钼系高速钢molybdenum steel钼钢nickel chromium steel镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet硅钢板stainless steel不锈钢tin plated steel sheet镀锡铁板tough pitch copper韧铜troostite吐粒散铁tungsten steel钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet塑料覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理airhardening气体硬化air patenting空气韧化annealing退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment阿扥木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating滚镀barrel tumbling滚筒打光blackening染黑法blue shortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carburizing封箱渗碳bright electroplating辉面电镀bright heat treatment光辉热处理bypass heat treatment旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical plating化学电镀chemical vapor deposition化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold shortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect锐角效应creeping discharge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火depth of hardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusion annealing扩散退火electrolytic hardening电解淬火embossing压花etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁first stage annealing第一段退火flame hardening火焰硬化flame treatment火焰处理full annealing完全退火gaseous cyaniding气体氧化法globular cementite球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenability curve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heat treatment热处理hot bath quenching热浴淬火hot dipping热浸镀induction hardening高周波硬化ion carbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isother mal annealing等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperature annealing低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化oil quenching油淬化overageing过老化overheating过热pearlite针尖组织phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition物理蒸镀plasma nitriding离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火precipitation析出precipitation hardening析出硬化press quenching加压硬化process annealing制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench hardening淬火quenching crack淬火裂痕quenching distortion淬火变形quenching stress淬火应力reconditioning再调质recrystallization再结晶red shortness红热脆性residual stress残留应力retained austenite残留奥rust prevention防蚀salt bath quenching盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理second stage annealing第二段退火secular distortion经年变形segregation偏析selective hardening部分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot peening珠击法single stage nitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizin gtreatment安定化处理straightening annealing矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing应力消除退火subzero treatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surface hardening表面硬化处理temper brittleness回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempering回火tempering crack回火裂痕texture咬花thermal refining调质处理thermoechanical treatment加工热处理time quenching时间淬火transformation变态tufftride process软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening真空淬火vacuum heat treatment真空热处理vacuum nitriding真空氮化water quenching水淬火wetout浸润处理焊接用语acetylene乙炔ampere电流安培angle welding角焊arc电弧argon arc welding氩弧焊接bare electrode光熔接条butt welding对接焊接camber电弧弯曲cascade阶迭熔接法clad weld被覆熔接crator焊疤excess metal多余金属filler rod焊条fillet weld填角焊接gas shield气体遮蔽groove welding起槽熔接hand face shield手握面罩hard facing硬表面堆焊jig welding工模焊接laser beam welding雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget点焊熔核overlaying堆焊peening of welding珠击熔接法plug welding塞孔熔接posi tioned welding正向熔接pressure welding压焊propane gas cutting丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld加强焊接resist抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam焊缝seaming接合seam welding流缝熔接series seam welding串联缝熔接skip welding process跳焊法spark火花spot welding点焊接stitch welding针角焊接stud arc welding电弧焊接under laying下部焊层void焊接空隙weld flow mark焊接流痕weld flush焊缝凸起weld line焊接纹weld mark焊接痕weld penetration熔接透入weld zone焊接区welding焊接welding bead焊接泡welding direction焊接方向welding distortion焊接变形welding flux焊剂welding ground电熔接地welding interval焊接周期welding stress熔接应变welding torch熔接气炬射出成形关联用语activator活化剂bag moulding气胎施压成形bonding strength黏合强度breathing排气caulking compound填隙料cell气孔cold slug半凝式射出colorant着色剂color matching调色color masterbatch色母料compound混合料copolymer共聚合体cull残料废品cure凝固化cryptometer不透明度仪daylight开隙dry cycle time空料试车周期时间ductility延性elastomer弹性体extruded bead sealing压出粒涂层法feed供料filler充填剂film blowing薄膜吹制法floating plate n活动模板foaming agent发泡剂gloss光泽granule 颗粒料gunk料斗hot mark热斑hot stamping烫印injection nozzle射出喷嘴injection plunger射出柱塞injection ram射出冲柱isomer同分异构物kneader混合机leveling agent匀涂剂lubricant润滑剂matched die method配合成形法mould clamping force锁模力mould release agent脱模剂nozzle喷嘴oriented film取向薄膜parison吹气成形坏料pellet粒料plasticizer可塑剂plunger压料柱塞porosity孔隙率post cure后固化premix预混料purging清除reciprocating screw往复螺杆resilience回弹性resin injection树脂射出法rheology流变学sheet塑料片shot注射shot cycle射出循环slip agent光滑剂take out device取料装置tie bar拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader鱼雷形分流板transparency透明性void content空洞率塑料原料acrylic压克力casein酪素cellulose acetate醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB composite material复合材料cresol resin甲酚树脂CF dially phthalate苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics工程塑料epoxy resin环氧树脂EP ethyl cellulose乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA ethylene-vinlacetate co polyme醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA expanded polystyrene发泡聚苯乙烯EPS fiber reinforcement纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene高密度聚乙烯HDPE high impact polystyrene高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPS high impact polystyrene rigidity高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MF nitrocellulose硝酸纤维素phenolic resin酚醛树脂plastic塑料polyacrylic acid聚丙烯酸PAP polyamide耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBTpolycarbonate聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene聚缩醛POM polyphenylene oxide聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide聚苯醚PPO polypropylene聚丙烯PP polystyrene聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyvinylacetate聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol聚乙烯醇PVA polyvinylbutyral聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC prepolymer预聚物silicone resin硅树脂thermoplastic热塑性thermosetting热固性thermosettin gplastic塑料unsaturated polyester不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aberration色差atomization霚化bank mark滞料纹bite咬入blacking hole涂料孔铸疵blacking scab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜blow hole破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burn mark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cell气泡center buckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷color mottle色斑corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕crazing碎裂crazing龟裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edge crack裂边fading退色filler speak填充料斑fissure裂纹flange wrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flow mark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽grease pits污斑grinding defect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕internal porosity内部气孔mismatch偏模mottle斑点necking缩颈nick割痕orange peel橘皮状表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling剥离pit坑pitting corrosion点状腐蚀plate mark模板印痕pock麻点pock mark痘斑resin streak树脂流纹resin wear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrap jam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shock line模口挤痕short shot充填不足shrinkage pool凹孔sink mark凹痕skin inclusion表皮折迭straightening矫直streak条状痕surface check表面裂痕surface roughening橘皮状表皮皱折surging波动sweat out冒汗torsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weld mark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner活动扳手angle cutter角铣刀anvil铁钻arbour心轴backing衬垫belt sander带式打磨机buffing抛光chamfering machine倒角机chamfering tool去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck夹具compass两角规concave cutter凹面铣刀convex cutter凸形铣刀cross joint十字接头cutting edge clearance刃口余隙角drill stand钻台edge file刃用锉刀file锉刀flange joint凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤hand brace手摇钻hatching剖面线hexagon headed bolt六角头螺栓hexagon nut六角螺帽index head分度头jack千斤顶jig治具kit工具箱lapping研磨metal saw金工锯nose angle刀角pinchers钳子pliers铗钳plug柱塞头polisher磨光器protable driller手提钻孔机punch冲头sand paper砂纸scraper刮刀screw driver螺丝起子scribing划线second out file中纹锉spanner扳手spline broach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺square sleeker方形镘刀square trowel直角度strippin g剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe车刀tool point angle刀刃角tool post刀架tosecan划线盘trimming去毛边waffle die flattening压纹效平wiper脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手计算机关联用语3D modeling三次元模拟access通路animation卡通影片application应用board基板bug故障bus总线CAD计算机辅助设计CAE计算机辅助工程分析CAM计算机辅助制造cassette卡座color display彩色显示器command指令communication通信compact精简小型computer计算机copy复制cursor游标curve modeling曲面仿真database数据库design设计digitizing数字化disk磁盘dot点eyelet眼孔floppy磁盘片format格式化graphic圆解hardware硬件honeycomb蜂巢interface界面know how秘诀laser printer激光打印机lay out布置memory记忆memory swap交换记忆microprocessor微处.。