2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--形容词副词
高考英语短文改错之形容词副词
高考英语短文改错之形容词副词设错点1形容词、副词之间的误用，同根形容词与名词的误用(1)利用词类用法确定用词①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。
③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。
(2)在改正过程中尤其注意改正词的拼写，如某个形容词变副词时，是去掉最后一个字母再加－ly或直接加－ly等。
1．To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.答案与解析surprising→surprise此处是固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“使某人惊讶的是……”，故将surprising改为surprise。
2．First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.答案与解析coolly→cool句中的“looked(看起来)”为系动词，系动词后应用形容词作表语。
故coolly改为cool。
3．What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.答案与解析ordinarily→ordinary在句中修饰名词cafe，应用形容词做定语，故副词ordinarily改为ordinary。
4．immediate, I raised my hand.答案与解析Immediate→Immediately在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词。
牢记：一般的形容词如complete、_sincere、_immediate等变副词时，在词尾直接加ly。
5．I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.答案与解析difference→different句意：我喜欢研究各种汽车和飞机、弹奏流行音乐，收集最新唱片。
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。
【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。
1．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。
2．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后。
3．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。
4．副词在句中修饰动词。
5．副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。
6．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表状态、原因等。
二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意：不同于传统健身房，应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。
设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词options，故填形容词,flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的；有弹性的”。
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
2020届高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错练习(含答案)
【单句基础练】考点一词法错误1．Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.________________________________________________________________________2．There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.________________________________________________________________________3．As we know, TV plays important part in our daily life.________________________________________________________________________4．When I suddenly fell ill, you carried me to nearest hospital.________________________________________________________________________5．During the holiday, I realized English was of great importance and made up my mind to make a progress.________________________________________________________________________6．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.________________________________________________________________________7．My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.________________________________________________________________________8．My favorite sport is badminton, which brings me much happy.________________________________________________________________________9．But I think you can make it if you follow the advices below.________________________________________________________________________10．But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．countryside 前加the。
高考英语短文改错考点类析2-4-形容词和副词
高考英语短文改错考点类析2-4-形容词和副词(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考英语短文改错考点类析：形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及：形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interestingin football.(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.(16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder.(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till fouro’clock in the morning.(20) But he is difference now.(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(22) …alth ough radios can be very noise.(23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need.(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more.(25) But one of th e best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more.(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(27) Finding information on the Net is easily.(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited.(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.(31) She called 119 immediate.(32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.三、模拟单句演练(1) I’ll try to be more carefully next time.(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try?(11) Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week.(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13) I promise to return back before 10.(14) The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading.(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17) Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18) She is in more health now than she was last year.。
(完整版)高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词：afraid，asleep, awake，alone 等如果做定语要后置。
（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。
如：exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
（二）副词的种类:1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，使役动词之前2、地点副词：here，there，abroad, everywhere…4、程度副词和强调副词：very, so, badly, seriously, much…5. 疑问副词和连接副词1）疑问副词：how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：…2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：6. 方向副词：in，inside，forward, backward, out…（二）比较级和最高级的用法1．表示两者之间的比较用比较级，一般和than连用。
短文改错形容词副词解析及练习.docx
`短文改错专题（一）形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（ 1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（ afraid、alike、 alone、asleep、 awake、alive 等）作定语，定语后置。
如 a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如 well、 faint、ill 只作表语。
sick 既可作表语又可作定语， ill 如作定语意为“bad。
”（ 3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词 one、 no、any、 some和 every 构成的复合词如anything、something 等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4） else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5） enough、修饰名词前置， enough 修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词：①规则②例外：不规则变化（ 9 个）good many such fast prettyearly enough no right（ 7）特殊形容词副词①下列单词以 -ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively 、lonely 、lovely 、deadly、friendly 、 ugly、silly 、likely 、brotherly、timely 等。
②表愿意（无 -ly ）和引申意 (有-ly) 的副词：deep 深wide 宽广high 高low 位置低deeply 深入地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lowly 地位卑微③有无 -ly 意大不相同的副：dead 完全， be dead asleepdeadly 非常 be deadly tiredpretty 相当 be pretty certain that⋯prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressedclose 近 Don’ t sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely!late 晚、 arrive late, come latelately 最近 I haven ’ t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容和副的比等（1）原的构成和用法。
2020届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练十四形容词和副词误用单句改错短文改错
短文改错疯狂专练十四形容词和副词误用单句改错基础题单句改错1.Sometimes a poem that seems bored on first reading becomes interesting with more readings.___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________2.The embarrassing look on her face showed she hadn't expected my arrival.___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________3.There are less boys than girls in our multi culture association.___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________4.With my friends' help, now I know very more about cultivation.___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________5.Not surprising, this type of exercise and healthy diet can help you control your weight. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________6.I will purchase as more delicate a wallet as hers, if my salary increases by 15 percent. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________7.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________8.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latemusic albums.___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________9.A few months before, most of the digital cameras were equipped with focus lenses. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________10. With all these inventions and technology advancements, the future of the digital camera isbrightly.___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________易错题一、请你修改你同桌写的以假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，【2019·江西临川一中高三月考】 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文：谢谢你的来信，这真的令我很高兴。
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第三讲形容词、副词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.Without Mother and Father's love,I wouldn't be leading such a happily life now.【答案】happily→happy【解析】句意为：没有父母的爱，我现在不会过看的生活。
修饰名词应用形容词，故将happily改为hap 2.For one thing,a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful.【答案】cheerful→cheerfully【解析】句意为：首先，小孩子很有趣，我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。
修饰动词，应用副词，故将cheerful 改为cheerfully3.My mindless words must have hurt him deep.【答案】deep→deeply【解析】句意为：不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。
deep和deeply均可用作副词，但是deep常用来指具体的“深如：潜水潜得深用dive deep,而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“4.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.【答案】energy→engetic【解析】看他看起来精力充沛，精神焕发look在此意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后面应用形容词充当表语，故用energetic。
5.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.【答案】actual→actually【解析】句意为：电子红包实际上是节日期间或者特殊场合时来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。
表达“实际上”用副词actually,在句中作状语。
st but not least,if we are in dangers,we should call the police immediate.【答案】immediate→immediately,【解析】句意为：最后但同样重要的是，如果我们身处险境，我们应该立刻打电话报警。
修饰动词call,应用副词，故将immediate改为immediat7.One day in Senior Grade1,I happened to see an English movie named Speed.It was so interested that I watched it again and again.【答案】interested→interesting【解析】第二句中的It指代上句中的电影Speed,指物，应用形容词interesting修饰，意为“有趣的”。
而interested 意为“感兴趣的”，常用于修饰人8.When Mr.Tang slowly went into the classroom,we could see clear that it was hard for him to leave us though he had taught us for only three months.【答案】clear→clearly【解析】句意为：当唐老师慢慢走进教室的时候，我们可以清楚地看出他很舍不得离开我们，尽管他只教了我们三个月。
修饰动词see应用副词，故将clear改为clearly9.I have found their tips on teaching so usefully.【答案】usefully→useful【解析】句意为：我觉得他们关于教学的建议很有用。
处为find的复合结构，即“find+宾语+宾补”，意为“认为某物如何”，故用形容词作宾补。
10.When he was young,he read a lot,and late he became a famous writer of his day.【答案】late→later【解析】句意为：当他年轻的时候，他读了很多书，后来成为他那个时代的著名作家。
late作形容词或副词，意为“迟；晚”；later作副词，意为“后来”。
根据句意可知，此处应用later11.Miss Zhang is one of my most favourite teachers.【答案】(比较等级）删去most【解析】favourite意为”最喜欢的”，该词没有比较级和最高级。
考点小结英语中常见的表示”最高程度”的形容词有favourite,excellent,extreme,perfect等，它们没有最高级，也没有比较级。
下列词语不用比较级形式却表示比较的含义：inferior,minor,senior,prior,prefer,superior,major,junior,preferable。
12.It's true that the job market is much more harder these days.【答案】(比较等级修饰语）删去more【解析】much修饰比较级，hard为单音节形容词，其比较级为harder,因此其前的more多余。
注意more本身是比较级，不可修饰比较级。
st summer,I went hiking in the Yellow Mountain with my friends.One of my friendly suddenly had a stomachache and couldn't go any far.【答案】(比较等级）far改为farther/further【解析】此处表示我的一个朋友突然胃疼，不能走得更远。
根据语境可知，该处表示更远，且句中的any是比较级的修饰语。
14.Among all the European cities,I love Paris more.【答案】(比较等级）more改为most【解析】句意：在所有的欧洲城市中，我最喜欢巴黎。
表示三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
15.Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Well.【答案】(形变名）angry改为anger【解析】cause是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故angry改为anger。
16.They tell each other their lives in the past year,exchange gifts and eat delicious meals in the warm of the family.【答案】(形变名）warm改为warmth【解析】此处表示在温暖的家庭氛围中，他们讲述各自在过去一年里的生活，交换礼物并一起吃美味的饭菜。
作介词in的宾语应该用名词。
17.I am sure the network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.【答案】(形变副）convenient改为conveniently【解析】句意：我确定这个网络将会满足你更方便地到处旅行的需要。
根据句子结构以及句意可知，此处用副词修饰动词。
18.The night before last,we got a clear night.But it snowed heavy yesterday.【答案】(形变副）heavy改为heavily【解析】此处表示雪下得很大。
修饰动词snowed用副词，故heavy改为heavily。
19.Besides,people should use natural resources more effective.【答案】(形变副）effective改为effectively【解析】修饰动词use应用副词。
20.Surprising,the weather is often very good in September and October and it is not so hot as in summer.【答案】(形变副）Surprising改为Surprisingly【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，九月和十月的天气通常很好，也不像夏天那么热。
修饰整个句子应用副词。
21.Unfortunate,they had a troublesome neighbour,who was rather noisy at night,making it hard for them to fall asleep.【答案】(形变副）Unfortunate改为Unfortunately【解析】句意：不幸的是，他们有一个令人讨厌的邻居，晚上相当吵闹，让他们难以入睡。
修饰整个句子22.One day my English teacher Mr.Zhang was going to announce the exam result and I was afraid that I might probable get scolded as before.【答案】(形变副）probable改为probably【解析】修饰谓语动词应用副词。
23.The summer job is very much popular among some university students.【答案】(形容词修饰语）删去much【解析】much通常修饰形容词和副词的比较级，而popular为原级，不能用much修饰，故删去much。
24.These eating habits are easy to come across.You may not know,therefore,that it’s common for a man to sit cross-legged on the floor,but it's not considered acceptable for a woman to do so.【答案】(逻辑连接词）therefore改为however/nevertheless【解析】句意：这些饮食习惯很容易被理解。
然而，你可能不知道，男人盘腿坐在地板上很常见，但是女人这样做被认为是不可接受的。
分析句意可知，此处表示转折关系。
25.It is a pity that not all the collections in Louvre are openly to the public,but it is well worth paying a visit to.【答案】(副变形）openly改为open【解析】句意：遗憾的是，并不是所有的收藏品都对公众开放，但卢浮宫绝对值得一游。