todo与ving作结果状语的区别.ppt

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(完整版)to__do__与doing做宾语的区别总结.docx

(完整版)to__do__与doing做宾语的区别总结.docx

to do 与 doing 做的区使用原形:1. Will / Would you please + ( not ) +V( 原 ) ⋯ .?2.Why not +V( 原) ⋯ .? = Why don’ t you +原V()3. had better ( not ) +V(原)加不定式省to:使役或感官后加不定式省to:1. let / make / have sb. do/使某⋯人做⋯2. watch /see / hear / notice / feel sb. do⋯..注意:在主中省to 的不定式在被中要加to比:1.hear / seesb. do⋯听 / 看⋯做了⋯hear / see sb. doing听⋯. / 看⋯正做⋯used to do ⋯去常常做⋯ ,2.be / get/ becomeused to doing ⋯ 于做⋯be used for doing⋯被用于做⋯.be used to do⋯ ..被用于做⋯.不是被动语态,而是固定短语被动语态后面加不定式:1.tell sb.(not ) to do⋯告某人(不)做⋯ask sb.( not ) to do 叫某人⋯(不)做⋯2.want to do ..= would like to do想⋯做⋯.3.want sb. to do.. = would like sb to do.. 想要某人做 .. .4. plan to do .. 划做⋯5. begin to do⋯, start to do⋯, start packi6.try to do.. 努力 /尽力做⋯ try to learn English well7.children love to play this game8. call to do⋯打做⋯9.hope to do ⋯ , hope( that) +句子10. be sorry to do⋯很抱歉做⋯11. encourage sb. to do鼓励⋯某人做⋯ .12. help (sb) (to) do⋯13. get sb. to do⋯. 使某人做某事⋯14. learn to do 学⋯做.⋯.15. teach sb. to do⋯ .教某人做⋯16. decide to do决⋯定.做⋯.17. wish sb. to do⋯.希望 /愿某人做某事18. allow sb. to do允⋯某人做⋯.19. warn sb. not to do警⋯告某人不要做⋯20. deserve to do.. 注定做⋯21. (can ’ t) afford to do (不能⋯)担得起做⋯22.can ’ t wait to do迫不及⋯待做 ..23. seem to do⋯似乎要做⋯24. be to do将⋯要做⋯25. refuse to do⋯ .拒做⋯ ..26. agree to do同⋯意..做⋯ ..27. expect to do⋯ .期望做⋯ .28. expect sb. to do 期望⋯某.人做⋯⋯29. set one ’ s mind to do ⋯ .一心想做某事30. make up one’ s mind to do⋯下.定决心做某事31.prefer to do ⋯⋯ rather thando⋯ ..宁愿做⋯而不做⋯32.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多做某事33. It ’ s + adj. + (for sb. ) to do .(⋯于.某人)做某事adj.34. sb. finds it⋯ to do⋯ ..某人做某事⋯ ..35. It ’ s better / best ( for sb.) to do好 /最⋯好做⋯.接名:1. enjoy doing⋯ , enjoy oneself2. finish doing⋯3. hate doing⋯做⋯.4. be good at sth. = do well in sth.be good at doing⋯ = do well in doing⋯..5. what / how about doing⋯ ?6. thank sb. for doing⋯. 感某人做⋯.7. have fun doing⋯做⋯有趣8. have problems / difficult doing 做⋯⋯⋯有困 / 9. give up doing⋯. 放弃做⋯10. take part in doing⋯(.极)参加做⋯.11. make a contribution to doing⋯ .12. practise doing⋯13. be worth doing⋯得做⋯14. feel like doing⋯ .想要做⋯ .15. be interested in doing⋯16. by doing⋯通,以⋯.17. the way of doing⋯. 做⋯.的方法18. keep doing⋯一直做⋯19. keep sb. doing⋯某人一直做⋯keep on doing⋯反复做⋯.20. succeed in doing⋯成功做某事21. be busy doing⋯ .22. spend ⋯ .(in) doing花⋯ . /做⋯23. can ’ t help doing禁⋯不.住 / 情不自禁做某事24. instead of doing⋯代..替做某事25. prefer doing⋯ . to doing ⋯宁愿做⋯而不是做⋯ ;喜做⋯而不是做⋯.20. keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing阻止某人⋯做..某事19. mind (sb. / one )doing’s ⋯介意 (某人 )做⋯ .既可加不定式 ,又可加名 , 但有区 :1.like doing⋯表示一般情况like to do..喜 /愿意做⋯表示具体一次情况2.remember to do⋯得要做⋯3. forget to do⋯忘要做⋯remember doing ⋯. 得做⋯ .forget doing⋯ . 忘做⋯4. stop to do⋯停下来做 ..(另一件事 )stop doing⋯停止做⋯ .. 6. be afraid to do不⋯敢做⋯;害怕做⋯ ;5. go on to do⋯做另一件事be afraid of sth.害怕某物go on doing⋯ .做同一件事be afraid of doing害⋯怕做⋯7. need to do⋯ ..需要做⋯ ..need doing⋯⋯ (某物 / 人) 需要被⋯.。

动词 + to 与 + Ving 的区别

动词  +    to    与     +  Ving      的区别

动词+ to 与+ Ving 的区别1 like / love to do 表示一次性, 或具体的某一次活动like / love doing 表示习惯性喜欢=爱好eg : The film is exciting , I like to see it .(表一次性)I like swimming .( 表习惯性)2 hate to do (表示一次性讨厌, 具体的某一次讨厌.)hate doing ( 表示习惯性讨厌)eg : The lesson is boring , I hate to listen to it today .She hates going out at night .3remember to do (表示记得要做某事------事情未发生)remember doing (表示记得曾经做过某事------事情已发生)eg : I remember to go shopping at 9:00 .---- Do you remember to close the door ?---- I remember closing the door .( 门已关)4 forget to do ( 表示忘记要做某事------事情未发生)forget doing ( 表示忘记曾经做过某事------ 事情已发生)Eg : He forgets to bring some money ( 言下之意没钱)I forget hearing of him .5 go on/continue to do (继续做不同的另一件事)go on/ continue doing (继续做相同的一件事)eg : I finish my maths homework , I go on to do some English exercises .She goes on watching TV at night .6 try to do (努力,尽力,试图做某事)try doing (试一试,尝试做某事------不注重结果)eg : I try to work out the maths problems .They try knocking at the door , but no one replys .7mean to do ( 打算做某事)mean doing (意味着做某事)eg : She means to move to city = She plans to move to city There was a heavy traffic accident in the road . It meaned losing many lives .8 stop to do (停下来去做另一件事)stop doing ( 停止做原来一直在做的事情)eg : I see a purse , I stop to pick it up .When the teacher came in , we stopped talking .9begin / start to do (强调动作的开始)begin /start doing (强调动作开始以后要继续下去)eg : We begin to go to school in september .We begin learning English in Grade One .10 need to do (需要做某事-------强调主动,主语一般是人)need doing (需要做某事-------强调被动,主语一般是物)eg : We need to study hard .The grass needs watering .The house needs cleaning .11want to do (要做某事-------强调主动,主语一般是人)want doing (要做某事--------强调被动,主语一般是物)eg : She wants to go shopping .The apples want picking up .。

非谓语动词之todo和ing的区别

非谓语动词之todo和ing的区别

非谓语动词之todo和ing的区别非谓语动词之todo和ing的区别to do和ing的区别非谓语动词1,区别不定式当充当主语时指的是更具体的行为ing代表抽象的或一般的动作(但在实际应用中通常是可互换的) 注:两者都可以用它作为形式主语。

但是结构是不同的1)单词它是+噪音/没用/没用/浪费时间+做某事没有可能。

没有人知道他为什么要这样做(不知道/没有坚持=不可能坚持…) 2)在山里开车很困难。

1。

不定式和不定式的区别在于强调具体的动作和抽象的动作。

宾语不定式同意拒绝接受。

寻求计划准备假装学习意思是敢于安排需求发生意图单词允许禁止或介词短语的宾语在系统中进行,坚持,继续,喜欢,梦想,开始,等等等等24,修饰语不定式后置和修饰语之间存在动宾关系。

如果有必要,介词他是一个很好共事的人。

它常常预示着未来的行动来帮助我们的人是迈克。

第一,第二,最好。

唯一的事情等等经常加上不定式作为定语他总是第一个回答问题。

睡袋、饮用水、食用油、饮用水许可证等。

2)单个分词在前面,短语在前面。

他是一个近年来越来越富有的商人。

3)现在分词经常表示动作正在进行或即将进行。

过去分词3经常表示动作已经完成这是迈克写的书吗?(5)作状语不定式1)作目的状语=为了2)作结果状语。

事实上,很难找到摆脱这种局面的方法。

此外,中国政府将继续加强与美国的合作,并将继续加强与美国的合作。

应该等5)独立的结构说实话,是真的,是简单的,削减物质,使物质有价值,是简短的,准确的,包括,诚实的,开始,到4总结,等等。

他用复合句走下山坡。

如果你想去医院,你必须去医院。

我会做得更好。

5)结果状语从句相当于so引导的从句,这通常是逗号8 he关灯的自然结果。

我不确定我是否能做到这一点。

我仍然认为她没有尽力。

ing有一个独立的语法结构。

当我半夜的时候,我很累。

好像等等六个补语不定式| (1991)经常以固定的方式使用。

d等。

2)从动词“两听三造”中省略。

对Ing字表的被动是同步的,或者6强制预期允许。

to_do_与_doing_区别

to_do_与_doing_区别

(一)动词不定式:动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成,如:to study, to play,动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用,但仍留着动词的特征,它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语,如:to study hard, to play table tennis。

1、动词不定式的形式变化:动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变化。

语态式一般式完成式进行式完成进行式主动to buildto have builtto be buildingto have been building被动to be build to have been build2、动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用,如:(1)作主语:To help each other is good.(动词不定式作主语时,一般可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末,如:It is good to help each other.(2)作表语:My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语,与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别,如:Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。

(句中的谓语动词为is,动词不定式to set up… 为表语,主语为plan,但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语,即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。

)We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。

非谓语之to do 与 v-ing讲解

非谓语之to do 与 v-ing讲解

冠词的填空。该空比较简单,一般不宜丢分。但 是很多同学在填空时,容易因为固定思维而丢分。 比如有的同学认为前边如果提到某种事物,后边 再次出现时,一定用定冠词the,事实上并不一定。
• 如一篇关于火灾事故的文章中有这么两句话 --- his mother called the ambulance. Soon ________ ambulance came and sent him to hospital.许多同学填了the ,事实 上答案应该为an,原因很简单,就是因为救护车 是不特定的,母亲在电话里断断不会要求医院派 辆车牌号为诸如粤B88888之类的车。 • 请注意,填空必须重视上下文。单纯某一句话答 案可能有好几个,但上下文一定有一个最准确, 最能将文章连接好。
Find out the mistakes in each following sentence and correct them. 1. She going to school every day. 2. People in order to make profits cut down trees. 3. I gone to the hospital to visit him. 4. He lay in bed, read a book. 5. The teacher came into the classroom held a book in his hand.
• • • • • • •
一. 不定式 (1)做主语 1. 眼见为实。 2. 买那台二手洗衣机不是一个明智的选择。 (2)做宾语 3. 他买不起一辆小车。 4. 她最终答应借钱给我,但是想我尽快还 给她。我承诺一有钱就会还她的。
• 1. To see is to believe. • 2. It’s an unwise choice to purchase the second-hand washing machine. • 3. He can’t afford to buy a car. • 4. She eventually agreed to lend me the money, but wanted me to pay her back as soon as possible. And I promised to do that as long as I have money.

动词todo与doing的用法区别

动词todo与doing的用法区别

动词todo与doing的用法区别一、接不定式(而不接动名词)1.作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2.作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某做某事人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某invite sb. to dosth. 邀请某人人做某事 做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做 leave sb. to dosth. 留下某人某事做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做 某事某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要人做某事人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人need sb. to dosth. 需要某人做某事做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人order sb. to dosth. 命令某人做某事 做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事二、动名词(不接不定式) 1.作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 2.作宾补的20 个常用动词forgive doing sth 原谅做某事bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人give up doing sth. 放弃做某事做某事imagine doing sth 想象做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人keep doing sth. 保持做某事做某事mention doing sth 提及做某事discover sb. doing sth 发现某mind doing sth. 介意做某事人做某事miss doing sth. 错过某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做practice doing sth. 练习做某某事事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某prevent doing sth 阻止做某事事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某have sb. doing sth 使某人做某事事put off doing sth 推迟做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人report doing sth. 报告做某事做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事keep sb. doing sth 使某人不停stop doing sth. 停止做某事地做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人understand doing sth. 理解做做某事某look at sb. doingsth看着某人notice sb. doing sth 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth 使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事三.接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事注意两组区别:1. to do 与doing 的区别(1)remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(已做)(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(已做)(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾) 曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can 't help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can' t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事(8) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事2. 感官动词+ doing/ do 感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。

非谓语之to do 与 v-ing

非谓语之to do 与 v-ing

5. ----What would you like me to do? ----I prefer you to stay away from me. ----I would rather you kept away from me. 6. The manager ordered the secretary to see him in no time. 7. Who made the baby cry? 8. He is often seen to go swimming in summer.
• 不定式的形式 • 1. 请记得帮我寄那封信。 • 2. 今晚六点半你们应该在读书。 (be supposed to do) • 3. 听说他曾经吸过毒。 • 4. 这个任务很快就要开展了。 • 5. 报道说,最近很多人给打劫。 • 6. 他不知道下一步做什么好。 • 7. 怎么样去解决这个棘手的问题到现在还是一个 谜。 • 8.当爸爸走进书房的时候,我假装在认真学习。
(3)做宾补 • 5. ----- 你想我帮你做些什么呢? ----- 我宁愿你离我远一点。 • 6. 经理命令他的秘书马上来见他。 • 7. 是谁弄哭这个婴儿的? • 8. 夏天经常见到他去游泳。(被动) (4)做定语 • 9. 你有没有吃的东西,饿死我了。 • 10. 他总是第一个来,最后一个走。
1. She goes to school every day. 2. People cut down trees in order to make profits . 3. I went to the hospital to visit him. 4. He lay in bed, reading a book. 5. The teacher came into the classroom holding a book in his hand.

非谓语动词之todo和ing的区别

非谓语动词之todo和ing的区别

非谓语动词之todo和ing的区别to do和ing的区别非谓语动词1,区别不定式当充当主语时指的是更具体的行为ing代表抽象的或一般的动作(但在实际应用中通常是可互换的) 注:两者都可以用它作为形式主语。

但是结构是不同的1)单词它是+噪音/没用/没用/浪费时间+做某事没有可能。

没有人知道他为什么要这样做(不知道/没有坚持=不可能坚持…) 2)在山里开车很困难。

1。

不定式和不定式的区别在于强调具体的动作和抽象的动作。

宾语不定式同意拒绝接受。

寻求计划准备假装学习意思是敢于安排需求发生意图单词允许禁止或介词短语的宾语在系统中进行,坚持,继续,喜欢,梦想,开始,等等等等24,修饰语不定式后置和修饰语之间存在动宾关系。

如果有必要,介词他是一个很好共事的人。

它常常预示着未来的行动来帮助我们的人是迈克。

第一,第二,最好。

唯一的事情等等经常加上不定式作为定语他总是第一个回答问题。

睡袋、饮用水、食用油、饮用水许可证等。

2)单个分词在前面,短语在前面。

他是一个近年来越来越富有的商人。

3)现在分词经常表示动作正在进行或即将进行。

过去分词3经常表示动作已经完成这是迈克写的书吗?(5)作状语不定式1)作目的状语=为了2)作结果状语。

事实上,很难找到摆脱这种局面的方法。

此外,中国政府将继续加强与美国的合作,并将继续加强与美国的合作。

应该等5)独立的结构说实话,是真的,是简单的,削减物质,使物质有价值,是简短的,准确的,包括,诚实的,开始,到4总结,等等。

他用复合句走下山坡。

如果你想去医院,你必须去医院。

我会做得更好。

5)结果状语从句相当于so引导的从句,这通常是逗号8 he关灯的自然结果。

我不确定我是否能做到这一点。

我仍然认为她没有尽力。

ing有一个独立的语法结构。

当我半夜的时候,我很累。

好像等等六个补语不定式| (1991)经常以固定的方式使用。

d等。

2)从动词“两听三造”中省略。

对Ing字表的被动是同步的,或者6强制预期允许。

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• b) He attempted to cover the facts only to let them out.
• 他试图掩盖真相,结果却欲盖弥彰。
V-ing 作结果状语
• a) His parents died, leaving him an orphan. • 他的父母都去世了,他成了一个孤儿。
不定式to do与V-ing作结果 状语的区别
学大教育凤凰园校区 周瑶瑶
教学目标:• 1. 了Fra bibliotek不定式to do 与V-ing作 结果状语的区别
• 2. 运用所学,处理练习
不定式to do 作结果状语
• a) He studied hard only to fail in the exame. • 他学习很努力,考试却不及格。
不定式to do 作结果状语: 表示一种意料之外的结果 V-ing 作结果状语:
表示一种自然而然的结果
Exercises
C all 5 a) A little plan crashed into a hill, ___ people in it. A. killed B. to kill C. killing D. being killed D the b) He hurried to the hotel only ___ tickets had been sold out. A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to be told
• b) Many highways have been built in China, making it easier for people to travel from one place to another.
• 中国修建了许多高速公路,使得人们从一 个地方到另一个地方旅行更加便利。
区别:
Exercises
c) Football is played in more than 80 countries, making ______(make) it a popular sport. to find d) He woke up only ________(find) himself in a hospital.
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