黑龙江哈三中高三上学期期末考试英语
2021届哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析
2021届哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BPhotographer Rebecca Douglas has always been fascinated by the night sky. Her love for stars has taken theU.K.resident on “star walking” trips toIcelandand into theArctic, where she steps out onto darkened trails to capture twinkling stars and glowing planets in her images.Hiking at night isn’t uncommon. Plenty of people hike after dark to get to campsites or watch the sunrise from a mountaintop. Star walking goes a step further by blending hiking with stargazing. Rather than heading to an observatory or setting up a telescope in your backyard,star walking takes you on a brief journey to look at the stars from different viewpoints.Whether you’re in the mountainside or by the lake with stars reflecting on the water, star walking is often much more dynamic than traditional stargazing.What’s more, star walking is good for you. There are plenty of studies that show the health benefits of being in nature. Spending at least two hours a week outdoors, particularly while engaging in what involves “effortless attention”, can decrease blood pressure, heart rate, and stress levels.So how does an aspiring star walker get started? It doesn’t take much more than a sturdy pair of boots.While telescopes and binoculars obviously have their uses, people are encouraged to start with naked-eye stargazing. Using only the eyes allows one to get lost in the infinite expanse of space and lets the mind go.It is advised that one read up on the night sky before heading out. Free mobile apps, such as Star Walk 2, can help identify celestial bodies（天体）and are easy to use—simply point your phone at the sky to reveal a map. Websites like Sky & Telescope and NASA’s Space Place cover the basics, have in-depth explanations on stars, and offer advice on equipment. Space Place posts monthly skywatching updates, so you can plan outings around events such as meteor showers.In the United States, national parks are great options for inexperienced night hikers. Many offer guided outings that explain the importance of protecting night skies. Those with a good number of walks under their belt may want to try GlacierNational Park in Montana.If national parks and other dark-sky designated areas are out of range, check local astronomy clubs and observatories for guided sessions. Sites like the International Astronomical Union are useful for finding resources by area.At the end of the day, the best advice is to take it slow and enjoy the journey.“With all of the chaos（混乱）that’s happening around us, the one constant has been the night sky,” explains Douglas, who hasbeen exploring popular places nearby, long after the crowds have gone home for the day. “Walking is quite a mindful way of looking up and being reminded that, although everything feels so different, some things are still the same.”4. According to the passage, star walking refers to ________.A. going to an observatoryB. looking at stars in mountainsC. combining hiking and stargazingD. setting up a telescope in the backyard5. One of the reasons why people go on a star walking is that _______.A. it’s easier to identify celestial bodiesB. it is good for physical and mental healthC. they can enjoy the journey without crowdsD. they can raise awareness of protecting night skies6. According to the passage, a star walking beginner is advised to _______.A. prepare a pair of strong bootsB. start by observing with telescopesC. join an astronomy club or an observatoryD. find guided outings with the help of mobile apps7. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. excite people’s interest in star walkingB. recommend some places for star walkingC. explain the health benefits of star walkingD. introduce the preparations for star walkingCPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-Englishspeaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -ouris the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.8. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Reasons why English is important.B. Different dialects of Australian English.C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.9. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A. Mate.B. Outback.C. Program.D. Rugby.10. Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A. Confusing and interesting.B. Multicultural and creative.C. Crazy and boring.D. Unchangeable and mixed.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. The History of AustraliaB. The Birth of Australian EnglishC. The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the WorldDA crew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after having seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers whoset sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained（担任队长）the boat, said this was the first time he’d taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives. The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return. Things turned out differently, however. “The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild,16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “We’ve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,” said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn’t make it to their original destination（目的地）in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said they weren’t disappointed, however, as they’d learned a lot. “They learned about boating, and above all, they built confidence and character,” said Noakes.12. What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.13. What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip?A. They all felt sick on the boat.B. Some of them were hurt.C. Their boat was out of control.D. They went into open water by mistake.14. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A. Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.B. Hard-working and having great leadership skills.C. Understanding and creative.D. Adventurous and skillful.15. According to Noakes, what was the sailors’ greatest benefit from the trip?A. They knew the sea better.B. They made many friends.C. They got excellent sailing skills.D. They developed good personalities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2010-2023历年黑龙江省哈三中高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年黑龙江省哈三中高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共10题)1.If you have the chance to take charge of the department, the first thing to do is to find out what _______ of you.A．will needB．will requireC．is neededD．is required2.To be admitted to a key university, _______.A．our parents always impress on us the importance of hard workB．some universities attach great importance to students’ gradesC．all the students in senior 3 are making every effort to study hardD．good grades are quite necessary3.The New York Aquarium (水族馆) offers a diverse collection and nice viewing experience for all our guests. Whether you’re observing penguins on their rocky coastline home or swimming underwater, looking at a coral reef (珊瑚礁) under the water, or cheering on Ca lifornia sea lions at the theater, you’ll find plenty to see and do during your visit. Your underwater adventure is waiting for you! This summer, head out to Coney Island to learn about the underwater world at the New York Aquarium. Just off the Coney Island in Brooklyn, the New York Aquarium features more than 300 marine (海洋的) species, such as dolphins and seals. Meet some of our mammals and fish, and learn about their natural history, biology, and cultural roles.HoursSummer hoursMay 28 – Sept. 510:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. , Monday–Friday10:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m. , Weekends & HolidaysFall hoursSept. 6 – Nov. 610:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. , Monday–Friday10:00 a.m. – 5:30 p.m. , Weekends & HolidaysWinter hoursNov. 7 – Mar. 3110:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. , DailySpring hoursApr. 1– May 2710:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. , Monday–Friday10:00 a.m. – 5:30 p.m. , Weekends & HolidaysTotal Experience TicketAdult $18.00Child (Ages 3-12) $14.00Senior (65+) $15.00Groups (at least ten visitors) $8.00﹡Includes admission to our 4-D Theater Plus General Admission.﹡Children under 3 years old are free!﹡To receive the group rate, you must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance of your group’s visit. Please call 718-741-1818.Friday Afternoon SpecialAdmission on Fridays beginning at 3:00 p.m. is by donation. Suggested donation is $13 for adults, $9 for children, and $10 for seniors. Every dollar you give supports our work in caring for animals at the aquarium.Aquarium ParkingCar $13.00Bus $13.00Please note:﹡Due to rising costs, the Wildlife Conservation Society reserves the right to change all fees without notice.﹡All Aquarium buildings and exhibits are wheelchair-accessible.﹡For further information, please call 718-265-3454.【小题1】Which animal can’t visitors probably see at the New York Aquarium? A．Penguins.B．Pandas.C．Dolphins.D．Seals.【小题2】Six adults (including a man of 68) and two children (aged 2 and 10) are going to visit the New York Aquarium on Sunday. They will have to pay______________ at least.A．$144B．$133C．$64D．$119【小题3】The donation is used to ______________.A．help the poor peopleB．help to save the endangered animals in the wildC．care for animals at the aquariumD．help the disabled visitors【小题4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can visit the New York Aquarium at 5:30 p.m. on Christmas.B．A visitor in a wheelchair can get around at the New York Aquarium. C．Visitors can enjoy free parking service on Friday.D．To enjoy the group rate, visitors must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance by sending an e-mail.4.Most of us seem to reach our peak of alertness (警觉) around noon. Soon after that, alertness declines, and sleepiness may set in by mid-afternoon.Your short-term memory is best during the morning—in fact, about 15 percent more efficient than at any other time of day. So, students, take notice: when you are faced with a morning exam,it really does payto review your notes right before the test is given.However, long-term memory is different. Afternoon is the best time for learning materials that you want to recall days, weeks or months later. Politicians, business executives or others who must learn speeches would be smart to do their memorizing during that time of day. You should try to do most of your studying in the afternoon, rather than late at night. Many students believe they memorize better while burning the midnight oil because their short-term recall is better during the early hours of the morning than in the afternoon. But short-term memory won’t help them much several days later, when they face the exam.By contrast, we tend to do best on tasks related to the process of knowing, understanding, and learning numbers during the morning hours.What about sports? During afternoon and early evening, you’re able to react the quickest to an outside stimulus—like a baseball speeding toward you. Studies have also shown that late in the day, when your body temperature is peaking, you will consider PE easier and less tiring—whether it actually is or not. That means you are more likely to work harder during a late afternoon or early evening workout, and therefore benefit more from it.In fact, all of your senses—taste, sight, hearing, touch and smell—may be at their keenest during late afternoon and early evening. That could be why dinner usually tastes better to us than breakfast.While all of us follow the same general pattern of ups and downs, the exact timing varies from person to person. It all depends on how your “biological” day is structured. Each of us can increase our knowledge about our individual rhythms. Learn how to listen to the inner beats of your body; let them set the pace of your day. You will live a healthier and happier life.【小题1】What does the underlined “it really does pay” mean?A．It will cost a lot.B．It requires price.C．It is very painful.D．It is worthwhile.【小题2】If there is an English exam two weeks later, you should go over English ____________ for days before that.A．in the afternoonB．in the late eveningC．in the early morningD．right before the exam【小题3】From the passage, it can be inferred that ______________.A．we eat more food at noonB．we feel most tired if we exercise in the eveningC．it is a good choice to study math in the morningD．we feel most sleepy before noon【小题4】Which would be the best title for the passage?A．What’s Your Best Time of the Day for Different TasksB．How to Live a Healthier and Happier LifeC．How to Study EfficientlyD．How to Keep Your Best State of Learning5.下面是光明中学的示意图，请你根据示意图和所给的附加信息，写一篇介绍光明中学校园的短文。
2023届黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语第一学期期末统考试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In the students’ eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A．As a result B．In other words C．What is more D．First of all 2．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent3．Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed. A．must B．canC．should D．might4．-----My room gets very cold at night.-----_________________.A．So is mine B．So mine is C．So does mine D．So mine does5．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition.6．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone7．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．common B．usualC．regular D．ordinary8．The kid is crying, for he ______ jump over the ditch on his own.A．dares not to B．dare not to C．doesn’t dare to D．dares not 9．You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A．drove; didn’t get B．drove; wouldn’t getC．were driving; wouldn’t get D．had driven; wouldn’t have got10．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t11．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A．which B．whereC．when D．that12．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved D．to be achieve13．Thanks to the “sugar tax”，food factories have reduced sugar in their products,________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.A．to save B．savedC．saving D．having saved14．The new means of transport ________ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A．have never tried B．has never tried C．have never been tried D．has never been tried15．—I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?—________ You can’t do anything about that.A．Take your time. B．Poor you!C．So what? D．No way!16．We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when ______ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.A．that B．this C．it D．one17．I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A．that B．that it C．if D．it if18．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 19．________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A．nothing B．neitherC．no one D．none20．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just_________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
哈尔滨三中第一学期高三期末考试英语试题
2012-2013学年度哈尔滨三中第一学期高三期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡l9．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。
1．What was the weather like this morning?A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．2．Why can’t the man go to the party?A．He doesn’t dance well．B．He is not feeling well．C．He has to work overtime．3．What does the woman think of the opera?A．Wonderful．B．Boring．C．Just so-so．4．What does the man mean?A．He doesn’t agree with the woman at all．B．He enjoys the lecture the whole time．C．He quite agrees with the woman．5．What can we learn about the woman?A．She is unwilling to move into a new flat．B．She can’t tell the man why she is moving．C．Her neighbors usually play TV loud．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
黑龙江哈三中2019年高三上学期年末考试英语试题
黑龙江哈三中2019年高三上学期年末考试英语试题期末考试英语试题第I卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分听力 (共两节，总分值30 分 )第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5 分〕听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡l9. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。
1. What was the weather like this morning?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. Why can’t the man go to the party?A. He doesn’t dance well.B. He is not feeling well.C. He has to work overtime.3. What does the woman think of the opera?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Just so-so.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t agree with the woman at all.B. He enjoys the lecture the whole time.C. He quite agrees with the woman.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat.B. She can’t tell the man why she is moving.C. Her neighbors usually play TV loud.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三(上)期末英语试卷解析版
2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFamily Fun in Canadian Museum of Nature Bring the whole family to rediscover our fully redecorated museum．*WHAT TO SEE AND DOCheck out What's On for all the events，educational activities and HD movies happening during your visit．Care for birds，dive down into the depths at the helm （舵柄）of a research submersible（潜水器）or explore a cave…on the first floor．Don't miss our gallery play areas on the third floor when visiting with kids．By visiting here，your children will learn more about nature．Check out Our Exhibitions which presents our special exhibitions and our galleries．Be sure to stop at our Nature Boutique on the second floor for a vast selection of games，books and nature-related souvenirs from 9：30am until the museum closes for the day．websites about nature，such as http://www．nature．ca/en/family-fun andhttp://www．expeditionarctic．ca/．The museum also participates in several social networks．Follow us on Facebook，YouTube，Instagram and Twitter．1.In Canadian Museum of Nature，visitors can ______ ．A. exhibit their own nature-related worksB. raise their general awareness of natureC. be trained to drive submersibles professionallyD. buy souvenirs on the second floor as soon as it opens2.As a member of the museum，you take your wife and two children （13and 9）drivingto pay a whole-day visit to the museum and children enjoy a 3D movie，how much should you pay at least？______A. ﹩52.5B. ﹩74C. ﹩45.5D. ﹩59.53.What is the purpose of the last part of the text？______A. To talk about the museum's reputation．B. To encourage participation in developing the museum．C. To provide some contact details of the museum．D. To advertise upcoming events for the museum．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1． B．细节理解题．由By visiting here，your children will learn more about nature．可知加拿大自然博物馆可以提升孩子们的对于自然的意识，故选B．2． D．计算题．由Adult：14，Child（3-12）：10，Parking，At most $14 per day（until 4：30 am）可知14*2+10+14=52，故选D．3． C．细节理解题．由The Canadian Museum of Nature provides a lot of information，images and videos on our websites．The museum participates in several social networks．Follow us on Facebook，YouTube，Instagram and Twitter．可知最后一个自然段提供了获取更多信息的方式，故选C．本文对加拿大自然博物馆的展出情况、票价及联系方式进行了详细介绍．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BI was attending a party one night given in Sir Ross's honor；and during the dinner，the man sitting next to me told a humorous story based on the quotation（引语）："There's a divinity that shapes our ends，rough-hew them how we will．"The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible．He was wrong．I knew that，and I knew it positively．There couldn't be the slightest doubt about it．And so，to get afeeling of importance and display my superiority，I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee of one to correct him．He stuck to his guns．"What？From Shakespeare？Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible．" And he knew it．The storyteller was sitting on my right；and Frank Gammond，an old friend of mine，was seated on my left．Mr．Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare．So the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to Mr．Gammond．Mr．Gammond listened，kicked me under the table，and then said："Dale，you are wrong．The gentleman is right．It is from the Bible．"On our way home that night，I said to Mr．Gammond："Frank，you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare．" "Yes，of course，" he replied，"Hamlet，Act Five，Scene Two．But we were guests at a happy time，my dear Dale．Why prove to a man he is wrong？Is that going to make him like you？Why not let him save his face？He didn't ask for your advice．He didn't want it．Why argue with him？Always avoid your sharp angle．" The man who said that taught me a lesson I'll never forget．I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable，but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation．How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative．Nine times out of ten，an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right．You can't win an argument．You can't because if you lose it，you lose it；and if you win it，you lose it．4.What did the author do to get a feeling of importance at the party？______A. Tell a humorous story．B. Show off his rich knowledge．C. Teach the storyteller a lesson．D. Correct the storyteller's mistake．5.Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under the table？______A. Because he was humorous and played tricks on the author．B. Because he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author．C. Because he didn't know much about the Bible．D. Because he thought the author was really wrong．6.How did the author feel about the event that happened at the party？______A. Regretful．B. Thankful．C. Satisfied．D. Confused．7.What can be the suitable title for the passage？______A. You Can't Win an ArgumentB. You Can't Make Mistakes in PublicC. Do Have an Open MindD. Mind Your Manners at a Party【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible．He was wrong．I knew that，and I knew it positively．There couldn't be the slightest doubt about it说故事的人提到，引语来自圣经．他错了．我知道，而且我很肯定．对此不能有丝毫怀疑，可知作者想纠正说书人的错误，故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Mr．Gammond listened，kicked me under the table，and then said："Dale，you are wrong．The gentleman is right．It is from the Bible．"贾蒙德先生听着，把我在桌子底下踢我，然后说："戴尔，你错了．和第四段Why prove to a man he is wrong？Is that going to make him like you？Why not let him save his face？He didn't ask for your advice．为什么要向一个人证明他是错的？那会让他喜欢你吗？为什么不让他保住面子呢？他没有征求你的意见，可知Frank Gammond 是一位很体贴的人想阻止作者行为，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第一段The man who said that taught me a lesson I'll never forget．I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable，but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation．How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative．我不仅使讲故事的人感到不舒服，而且还使我的朋友陷入了尴尬的境地．如果我不变得喜欢争论，情况会好得多．可知作者很后悔，故选A．4．A．文章标题．根据最后一段Nine times out of ten，an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right．You can't win an argument．You can't because if you lose it，you lose it；and if you win it，you lose it．有八九，每一位参赛者都比以往任何时候都更坚定地相信他是绝对正确的．你不能赢得一场争论，你不能因为你输了，你就输了；如果你赢了，你失去了它，再结合文章内容可知标题为你不可能赢得一场争论，故选A．文章介绍了一天晚上，我参加了一个以罗斯爵士的名义举行的晚会，在晚会是有个说书了引用错了莎士比亚的话，作者当面指出，但他的朋友为他圆场，后来作者为这件事感到后悔．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CWhen most people think of the word，"brand"，they think of the Nike Swoosh，Ford "blue oval，" McDonalds Golden Arches，or the "State Farm is There" jingle．They know what they will get with a well branded product or service as promised．Think of Volvo，for instance，and your first thoughts are probably something like "well built，comfortable，Swedish" and，most of all，"safety"．So a brand is a lot more than a logo，icon，or slogan．Catchy as it may sound，it isn't the "brand" in the true sense-and it certainly isn't what makes the brand valuable．A company's brand is a promise．It's a description of the company's character．To some extent，it's a mission；it's how the company creates and delivers value．Also，it's the feeling the company conveys to its stakeholders．Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises，which is how they create brand value．To illustrate it，here are some brand promises from three highly successful，world-wide brands：The NFL："To be the premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people together，connecting them socially and emotionally like no other．" Coca-Cola："To inspire moments of optimism and uplift．" Virgin Atlantic："To be genuine，fun，contemporary，and different in everything we do at a reasonable price．"Interesting．In none of the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide．The NFL's brand promise says nothing about football．Coca-Cola doesn't talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world．And Virgin Atlantic's promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts．Of course，a promise is nowhere near enough．The promise along with look，personality，time，money，and hard work combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina（光泽）of what I call "me" appeal，showing my personal appetite．Apple has that patina．All of this can lead to sub-brands，like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand．Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things．TD Bank has a special place in theirbranches for you to deposit all those coins you collect in jars．It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depositing your coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes．Years ago，Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime（十分硬币）carrier．It was given to kids and then they'd fill up its 50 slots （投币口）with a dime in each one and bring it to exchangefor a ﹩5bill．8.What can we know from the first 2paragraphs？______A. People tend to believe in top brands because they deliver what is promised．B. Well branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others．C. Well branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently．D. A company shouldn't care about logos because they can't make the brand valuable．9.In the author's opinion，a brand promise is ______ ．A. the contract between a company and the people who interact with itB. the only way to build and maintain a great brand's valueC. a description of what a company actually does for its consumersD. an important factor contributing to the success of a brand10.According to the passage，what is probably "Virgin Atlantic"？______A. A financial company．B. A high-tech software product．C. An airline company．D. An entertainment product．11.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. Buying a certain brand says nothing about the person who buys it．B. Little things can mean a lot and make a brand memorable．C. Sub-brands are relatively easy to build and generate huge profits．D. Dime Savings Bank's dime carriers are difficult for kids to operate．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段中They know what they will get with a well branded product or service as promised．第二段中A company's brand is a promise．It's a description of the company's character．To some extent，it's a mission；it's how the company creates and delivers value．可知，从第二段我们知道"人们倾向于相信顶级品牌，因为他们兑现了承诺．"故选A．2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段中Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises，which is how they create brand value．笔者认为，品牌承诺是一个品牌成功的重要因素．故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据第三段最后一句Virgin Atlantic's promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts．根据文章，"Virgin Atlantic"可能是"一个航空公司．"故选C．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段第一句Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things．从这篇文章可以推断出"小事情可以意味着很多，让一个品牌令人难忘．"故选B．本文是一篇议论文．当大多数人想到"品牌"这个词时，他们想到的是耐克的标志，福特的"蓝色椭圆"．文章告诉我们"小事情可以意味着很多，让一个品牌令人难忘．"阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DSomething's happening at the lowest point on our planet，some 1，388feet below sea level．The Dead Sea，a salt lake close to Israel，Jordan and the West Bank，is shrinking at an alarming rate-about 3.3 feet per year，according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East．"It's not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea；it's more like the whole region，" said photographer Moritz Küstner，who visited the area in February to work on his series "The Dying Dead Sea"．The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it，such as the Jordan River basin．But around the 1960s，the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted．Israel，for instance，built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country．Mineral extraction（提取）industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining，experts say．The Dead Sea's minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics（化妆品）and other consumer products．And then，of course，there's the Middle East's hot，dry climate，which makes it difficultfor the lake to refill itself．Last year，Israel and Jordan signed a ﹩900 million deal in an effortto stabilize the Dead Sea's water levels．It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed water-some 300 million cubic meters annually-into the Dead Sea．"This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan （in 1994），" said Silvan Shalom，Israel's energy and water resources minister at the time．Whether the canal-estimated to take three years to complete-will work out positively and as planned remains to be seen．For now，Küstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest，with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters．12.How many reasons for the Dead Sea's shrinking does the author mention in the passage？______A. One．B. Two．C. Three．D. Four．13.What does the underlined word "diverted" in paragraph 3 mean？______A. Switch．B. Improve．C. Accomplish．D. Repair．14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans．B. Küstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV series about people's life．C. The Dead Sea's minerals have been used in some products．D. The Dead Sea's water levels have been stabilized by building a canal．15.What is the passage mainly about？______A. How the Dead Sea's water levels' decline influences human beings．B. How important the Dead Sea is in Israel，Jordan and the West Bank．C. What we should do to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed．D. Why the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节题．根据第四段中的The Dead Sea needs water⋅⋅⋅some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted．，第五段中的Mineral extraction industries are anothermain reason why the water levels are falling及第六段中的the Middle East's hot，dry climate 可知，死海面积缩小有三个原因：水源改道、矿物开采和中东炎热干燥的气候．结合选项，故选C．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段内容， But around the 1960s， the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted ． Israel， for instance， built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughou t the country．但在20世纪60年代左右，它所依赖的一些水源被改道了，例如以色列在这段时间内修建了一条管道，以便向全国供水．结合选项，故选A．3．C．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，The Dead Sea's minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics（化妆品）and other consumer products．死海的矿物质因其医疗功效而广受欢迎，而且经常在化妆品和其他消费品中发现．结合选项，故选C．4．D．主旨题．根据文章内容，作者通过这篇文章主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施．结合选项，故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Deal With Gossip （流言蜚语）Gossip is a double-edged sword．Not only can it be incredibly harmful for you，but also others may be affected．Do a serious favor for your friends and yourself --- quit your gossip habit and become a better and more positive person．It's good to find ways to get started dealing with gossip．●Face the source of the rumor directly．If you know for sure who's responsible for spreadinga rumor about you，don't take it lying down．When you have a chance，walk right up to him or her and say that you don't appreciate the mean things she/he has said．Stay calm when you do this．You don't want to adopt the cruel words this person has．(1)●Alert your friends．If you learn that someone's been spreading nasty rumors about you，your first action should be to consult with your close friends．(2) Tell them the facts of the situation．If the rumor's not true，they'll be sure to fight the spread of the rumor．If the rumor is true，they can still help stop its spread by sticking up for you．●Ignore it．(3) When you hear gossip about yourself，laugh it off．Act as if it's ridiculous! Share a chuckle（窃笑）about it! Turn the tables by making the person who started the rumor the butt （笑柄）of the joke．● (4) If nasty rumors and gossip are a frequent problem，or if someone's told a rumor that might get you in trouble for something you didn't do，talk to a teacher，counselor，or administrator．These people can help you work through the problem．They can give you advice on how to proceed，make you feel better，and even discipline people who've started the rumor．●Stay away from peopl e who gossip．The single best way to avoid having gossip told about you is to stay away from the kinds of people who tell mean gossip! As popular or cool as they may seem，these people are sad and desperate．They can't have a good time without spreading hurtful rumors about someone else．Don't bother with them．(5) Remember a friend who stabs you in the back by telling a nasty rumor isn't much of a friend at all．A．When you're worried about a piece of gossip，change the way you live．B．Tell an authority about it．C．Gossip is often best dealt with by paying no attention to it at all．D．They should be people you know and trust．E．Work out a plan to avoid being laughed at．F．Find friends who don't get enjoyment from hurting people．G．You also don't expect to give bystanders the impression that the rumor's true．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】F【解析】GDCBF1．G．文章衔接题．根据前文You don't want to adopt the cruel words this person has．可知你不想接受这个人说的那些残酷的话．G项：You also don't expect to give bystanders the impression that the rumor's true．你也不希望给旁观者留下谣言是真的印象．符合文意，故选G．2．D．联系上文题．根据前文If you learn that someone's been spreading nasty rumors about you，your first action should be to consult with your close friends．可知如果你知道有人在散布关于你的恶意谣言，你的第一步应该是咨询你的密友．D项：They should be people you know and trust．他们应该是你认识和信任的人．符合文意，故选D．3．C．段落理解题．根据本段首句Ignore it．可知要忽视谣言．C项：Gossip is often best dealt with by paying no attention to it at all．处理谣言的最好方式事是根本不注意它．符合文意，故选C．4．B．小标题选择．根据后文talk to a teacher，counselor，or administrator．These people can help you work through the problem．可知与老师、辅导员或管理员交谈．这些人可以帮助你解决问题．B项：Tell an authority about it．告诉权威人士．符合文意，故选B．5．F．逻辑推理题．根据后文Remember a friend who stabs you in the back by telling a nasty rumor isn't much of a friend at all．可知记住若一个朋友在背后捅了你一刀，说了一个讨厌的谣言，其实他根本不是你的朋友．F项：Find friends who don't get enjoyment from hurting people．找些不喜欢伤害别人的人交朋友．符合文意，故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何处理流言蜚语：1、直接面对谣言的源头；2、提醒你的朋友；3、向权威人士寻求帮助；4、远离闲言碎语的人．解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．三、完形填空（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）One day，a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test．They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin．The professor (21)the question papers，with the text facing down as usual．(22)he handed them all out，he asked his students to (23)the page and begin．To everyone's surprise，there were no (24)，just a black dot （点）in the center of the page．The professor，seeing the expression on everyone's face，told them the following："I want you to write what you(25)there．"The students，(26)，got started on the inexplicable （令人费解的）task．At the end of the class，the professor (27)all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students．All of them，with no (28)，described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet，etc．After all had been(29)，the classroom was silent，the professor began to explain："I'm not going to grade this．I (30)wanted to give you something to think about．No one wrote about the (31)part of the paper．Everyone focused on the black dot，and the same happens in our (32)．We have a white paper to observe and (33)，but we always focus on the dark spots．Our life is a (34)given to us with love and care and we always have (35)to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day，our friends around us．the job that (36)our livelihood and the miracles we see every day．21.______ ，we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us，the lack of money，the （18）______ relationship with colleagues，the （19）______ with a friend，and etc．The dark spots are very （20）______ compared to everything we have in our lives，but they are the ones that pollute our minds．"（1）A．handed out B．turned up C．referred to D．pointed at （2）A．Since B．Until C．If D．After（3）A．fold B．turn C．open D．use（4）A．exercises B．choices C．questions D．scores（5）A．remember B．imagine C．study D．see（6）A．surprised B．confused C．curious D．displeased （7）A．collected B．finished C．marked D．selected（8）A．excuse B．doubt C．exception D．explanation （9）A．said B．answered C．returned D．read（10）A．also B．just C．even D．finally（11）A．big B．black C．beautiful D．white（12）A．lives B．classrooms C．colleges D．studies（13）A．send B．keep C．enjoy D．show（14）A．burden B．gift C．pressure D．lesson（15）A．reasons B．time C．freedom D．festivals（16）A．threatens B．ruins C．provides D．changes（17）A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Moreover22. A. close B. complicated C. special D. strong23. A. stay B. contactC. satisfactionD. disappointment24. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】21-25 ADBCD 26-30 BACDB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 CABDC21．A 考查动词短语．A．handed out分发；B．turned up出现；C．referred to提到，提出；D．pointed at指着．教授分发试卷．故选A．22．D 考查连词．A．Since自从…以来；B．Until直到…为止；C．If如果；D．After 在…之后．当他把问卷发完之后，要求学生翻开第一页，开始做．故选D．23．B 考查动词．A．fold折叠；B．turn转动，翻页；C．open打开；D．use使用．当他把问卷发完之后，要求学生翻开第一页，开始做．turn the page翻开新的一页，故选B．24．C 考查名词．A．exercises练习；B．choices选择；C．questions问题；D．scores 比分．使每个人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有一个黑点．故选C．25．D 考查动词．A．remember记得；B．imagine想象；C．study学习；D．see看见．我想让你们记下所看到的．故选D．26．B 考查形容词．A．surprised感到吃惊；B．confused感到困惑；C．curious好奇的；D．displeased不高兴的．此处在说"学生感到困惑"，开始做这费解的任务．故选B．27．A 考查动词．A．collected收集；B．finished完成；C．marked做记号；D．selected 挑选．课结束，教授收了所有的答卷．故选A．28．C 考查名词．A．excuse借口；B．doubt怀疑；C．exception例外；D．explanation 解释．没有例外，他们都在描述黑点的位置．故选C．29．D 考查动词．A．said说；B．answered回答；C．returned返回；D．read阅读．所有试卷被他阅读之后，教室是沉默的，教授开始解释．故选D．30．B 考查副词．A．also也；B．just仅仅，只是；C．even甚至；D．finally最后．我并不想给你们打成绩，我只是想让你们思考一些事情．故选B．31．D 考查形容词．A．big大的；B．black黑色的；C．beautiful美丽的；D．white白色的．没有人写纸的白色部分．故选D．32．A 考查名词．A．lives生活；B．classrooms教室；C．colleagues同事；D．studies 学习．我们都集中在黑点上，在生活中同样的事情也会发生．故选A．33．C 考查动词．A．send派，送；B．keep保持；C．enjoy享受；D．show出示，展示．我们有一张观察和喜爱的白纸，但我们集中在黑点上．故选C．34．B 考查名词．A．burden负担；B．gift礼物；C．pressure压力；D．lesson功课．我们的生活是一份被给予爱和关心的礼物．故选B．35．A 考查名词．A．reasons理由；B．time时间；C．freedom自由；D．festival节日．我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新．故选A．36．C 考查动词．A．threatens恐吓；B．ruins毁掉；C．provides提供；D．changes改变．提供给我们生计的这份工作．故选C．37．A 考查副词．A．However然而；B．Therefore因此；C．Besides另外；D．Moreover 而且，此外．然而，我们只是集中在黑点上．故选A．38．B 考查形容词．A．close紧密的；B．complicated复杂的；C．special特殊的；D．strong 强壮的．和同事的复杂关系．故选B．39．D 考查名词．A．stay停留；B．contact联系；C．satisfaction满足；D．disappointment 失望．这里是指对一个朋友的失望．故选D．40．C 考查形容词．A．dark黑暗的；B．round圆的；C．small小的；D．dirty脏的．与我们生活中的每件事情相比，这些黑点是非常小的．但这些（黑点）污染了我们的精神．故选C．本文通过教授的一个小测试，折射出一个人生哲理：在我们生活中有很多小黑点，我们不能总盯在它们身上，与我们生活中的每件事情相比，这些黑点是非常小的．但是我们总让这些（黑点）污染我们的精神．近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当、意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）25.Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer，known for his wit and erudition（博学）．Despite failing in mathematics，Qian (1) （success）entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his (2)（excellence）performance in Chinese and English languages．In Tsinghua，he met his wife Yang Jiang，who was to become a successful playwright and translator，and (3) （marry）her in 1935．In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship (4) （promote）his studies abroad．Together with his wife，Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain．After (5) （spend）two years at Exeter College，he received a bachelor of literature．He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France，and he didn't return to China (6) 1938．Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941to 1945，(7) was then under Japanese occupation．At that time he devoted (8) （he）to writing and many of his works were written orpublished then．A collection of short (9) （essay），Writing in the Margins of Life，was published in 1941．His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in1947．On the Art of Poetry，written (10) classical Chinese was issued in 1948．【答案】【小题1】successfully【小题2】excellent【小题3】married【小题4】to promote【小题5】spending【小题6】until【小题7】which【小题8】himself【小题9】essays【小题10】in【解析】1．successfully，考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词entered．2． excellent，考查形容词，此处应使用excellence的形容词形式excellent修饰名词performance．3． married，考查谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1935可知应使用一般过去时married．4． to promote，考查不定式，此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语．5．spending，考查动名词，after是介词，后接动词应使用其动名词形式spending．6． until，考查连词，根据句子意思"直到1938年他才回到中国"，因此使用until引导时间状语从句．7． which，考查定语从句，句子先行词是Shanghai，引导非限制性定语从句应使用which．8． himself，考查代词，devote oneself to doing sth．"致力于做某事"，因此使用he的反身代词．9． essays，考查名词，essay是可数名词，应使用其复数形式．10． in，考查介词，此处指以古文写的，使用短语be written in，因此使用in．短文主要介绍了钱钟书和杨绛的故事，他们一路的求学历程和在文学上取得的成就．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I am you， I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him．As far as I know， Peter is always in poor health， so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up． In the meanwhile， you can often go out by bike together， which is helpful in rebuilding your friendship． Besides， taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport． It is convenient to get around as well． Apart from giving him a gift， and you can also adopt other means， such as travelin g， seeing a movie， having dinner and going shopping． No matter how you do， bei ng sincere was the most important． Don't hesitate- trying to take action． I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever．Best wishes!Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I am you， I would co nsider a bike as a birthday present for him．As far as I know， Peter is always in poor health， so he should take more exercises by r iding a bike to have his body build up． In the meanwhile， you can often go out by bike to gether， which is helpful in rebuilding your friendship． Besides， taking a bike is∧ environ mentally friendly means of transport． It is convenient to get around as well． Apart from gi ving him a gift， and you can also adopt other means， such as traveling， seeing a movie， having dinner and going shopping． No matter how you do， being sincere was the most important． Don't hesitate- trying to take action． I really hope that we can make up and b e good friends forever．Best wishes!解析1． make---making．考察非谓语动词．做considering 的宾语，用动名词，所以用making．2．am ---were．考察虚拟语气．这是一个跟现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，所以系动词用were．3．exercises---exercise．考察名词．本句的exercise表示"锻炼"，所以是不可数名词，不用复数，所以用exercise．4． build ---built．考察非谓语动词．做have his body的宾补，表示"被增强" ，用过去分词built．。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈三中2022年英语高三第一学期期末调研试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．．What I like about Harvard is there’s the old classica l look—there are parks and traditional buildings.A．why B．where C．that D．how2．Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union,a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier. A．whose B．thatC．where D．which3．_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work.A．In terms of B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．In favor of4．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?— She had a headache.A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leaveC．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave5．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.”A．until B．whileC．before D．after6．In the "moon garden" onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _____ on the moon.A．having grown B．to be grownC．being grown D．grown7．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked8．he newly-discovered star was named _____ a Chinese astronomer ________his contributions to astronomy.A．for; in favor of B．after; in honor ofC．by; in memory of D．as; in praise of9．His dream was ________ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past. A．opening B．openedC．to open D．open10．U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China’s economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, ______a state visit to China.A．starting B．started C．to start D．having started11．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault. A．who B．thatC．as D．what12．Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A．that B．whatC．where D．how13．—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.A．arbitrary B．artificialC．compulsory D．conventional14．If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday. A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want15．Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.A．laid out B．laid offC．laid down D．laid up16．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas.A．in which B．of whomC．with which D．for whom17．The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A．how B．whether C．that D．when18．AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.A．give off B．work outC．set off D．put out19．— How much do you charge for the iPhone?—Well,it cost me $ 400,but I’ll ________ 20% as it’s no longer new.A．reduce to B．decrease toC．knock off D．cut off20．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election.A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 (含答案)
黑龙江省哈三中2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分:阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AOutlookFeaturing the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it, iPhone 12 is making the transition from an LCD screen to OLED. With flat aluminum （铝） sides for an overall look, it more closely matches the iPad Pro and iPad Air. Aside from the flat sides, iPhone 12 still largely resembles the iPhone 11. Around back, it has two cameras housed in a glass circle, which makes for a nice contrast with the rest of the smooth back panel. To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped, iPhone 12 is covered with what Apple describes as a "ceramic （陶瓷）shield”.CameraThe iPhone 12 has a 12-megapixel f/1.6 main camera — the fastest aperture （光圈） in any iPhone yet. The low-light performance has improved, and its advancements in computational photography to maximize detail and dynamic range has also been achieved. The front camera on the iPhone 12 is gaining Night Mode, as well. ProcessoriPhone 12 is powered by the company's new A14 Bionic processor, which is the first smart phone chip built on a 5nm process, leading to improved performance and efficiency. It's claimed that the processor is up to 50 percent faster than the leading chips in Android smart phones.Wireless ChargingTo improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12, it co ntains a “MagSafe“ system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the MagSafe accessories （配件）.1. What is the size of iPhone 12?A. About 6.1 -inch as that of iPhone Max.B. The same size as iPad Pro.C. Bigger than that of iPhone 11.D. As big as iPhone 11.2. What's the function of the "MagSafe" system?A. To carry out the wired charging of iPhone 12.B. To perfectly match the iPad Pro and iPad Air.C. To make sure the iPhone 12 is right for the MagSafe accessories.D. To process the information in a more rapid way.3. Which of the following is TRUE about iPhone 12?A. There are only two cameras placed separately in front and back.B. It is powered by A14 Bionic processor used in Android smart phones.C. All cameras of iPhone 12 have the Night Mode.D. A ceramic shield helps protect against breaking and cracking.4. What would be the title of the passage?A. iPhone 11.B. iPad Pro.C. iPad Air.D. iPhone 12.BMy favorite novel is Albert Camus's The Plague（鼠疫）. It was published in 1947, after Word War II.On the surface, it's a story about an Algerian coastal town threatened by a mysterious plague. But the symbolic idea works on the concrete presentation of a metaphysical （形而上学的）problem, which is the cruel fact of suffering. Like the plague, it's just a thing that happens in the world whether we want it to or not. Camus's novel asks if we can think of suffering not as an individual burden but as a shared experience — and maybe turn it into something positive.The key is to recognize the universality of suffering. A plague is an extraordinary event and the horror it results in is extraordinary, too. But suffering is anything but extraordinary. Every day you leave the house, something terrible could happen. The same is true for all. All of us arc subject to forces over which we have no control.A pandemic （大流彳亍病）forces us to think about our responsibilities to the people around us. The hero of The Plague is a committed doctor named Rieux. From the very beginning, Rieux devotes himself to resisting the plague that united its victims. Each character in the story is defined （刻画）by what they do when the plague comes. No one escapes it, but those who reduce the suffering of others are the most fulfilled. The only villains are those who cannot see beyond themselves. The plague, for these people, is either an excuse to flee or an opportunity to make profits. Because they can't see that their condition is shared, a spirit of unity is completely foreign to them. And that blindness makes community impossible.At the very end of The Plague, Camus stated his philosophy that the struggle against suffering is never over for good. The plague will return, and so will everything else that upsets humans. But the point of the book is that a shared struggle is what makes community possible in the first place.A pandemic, terrible though it is, highlights our mutual interdependence in a way that only tragedy can. The beauty of The Plague is that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic onto everyday life. The principles that drive the hero, Rieux, are the same principles that make every society worthwhile —understanding, love and unity.If we learn these lessons, in a moment of crisis, we'll all be better off on the other side of it.5. What is the symbolic idea of The Plague?A. An individual burden.B. A positive experience.C. A universal suffering.D. An extraordinary event.6. What does the underlined word mean?A. The blind.B. Businessmen.C. Foreign victims.D. Wrongdoers. 7. According to the author, what can we learn from The Plague?A. We should think of unity more than individual calculation.B. The pandemic cannot be defeated as it will make a comeback.C. Understanding, love and unity rid the society of struggle.D. We'll be better off in a moment of crisis if listening to a doctor.8. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To solve a social problem.C. To remember a writer.D. To express an opinion.CFor years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.So what's the solution? Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely to be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse called Acntroid F. It is so human-like that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. During a month-long hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and “only three or four said they didn't like having it around”.It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses. Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.9. What does the author say about Japan?A. It ranks top in future robotics technology.B. It takes the lead in offering robotic nursing.C. It is in desperate need of registered nurses.D. It provides the best medication for the elderly.10. Which of the following best explains “implemented“ underlined in Paragraph 3?A. cancelled.B. constructed.C. improved.D. applied.11. What do we know about the robot Actroid F?A. It has no difference from a human nurse.B. It gets favorable remarks from all the patients.C. It interacts with patients like a human companion.D. It uses body language even more effectively than words.12. What is the author's attitude towards robotic nurses?A. SkepticalB. PositiveC. CriticalD. IndifferentDA doctor named Chepurnov from Siberia conducted a controversial coronavirus immunity test after surviving COVID-19 in March. The 68-year-old Russian doctor spent time with coronavirus-positive patients without wearing a mask to see if he could get a second COVID-19 infection. The doctor was infected a second time and experienced a worse COVID-19 case than he had previously.This unusual coronavirus immunity test can easily be filed under the “only in Russia" section of COVID-19 news. Only in Russia was a coronavirus vaccine approved for mass use before any scientific research was shared with the world and before the drug cleared the Phase 3 trial. The story gets even crazier, considering the doctor's age. At 68-years-old, Alexander Chepurnov happens to be the kind of COVID-19 patient most at risk of developing a severe case.Even so, Chepurnov's controversial experiment isn't without worth. It's certainly the kind of experiment that others wouldn't necessarily approve of, especially in western countries. But it's the kind of experiment that can yield results — and Chepurnov did get his wish. He was reinfected with COVID-19 within six months from the first bout. Chepurnov and his research team started to monitor his antibodies. He discovered that they vanished after three months. "The observation showed a fairly rapid decrease,“ he told the paper. "By the end of the third month from the start of the disease, they ceased to be determined." This falls in line with other studies about COVID-19 antibody life.Chepurnov's story also seems to fall in line with other studies that say immunity can last for at least 5-7 months. The story also proves that immunity lasts even after the antibodies are gone and suggests that other immune system components are indeed involved in providing prolonged protection. Others theorized that T cells would extend immunity beyond the life of the first batch of antibodies. Chepurnov’s empirical （经验主义的）findings are also important for vaccine research. If immunity lasts less than a year, more booster shots （加强针剂）might be needed after the initial doses.But Newsweek points out a problem with the experiment. Because his first case of COVID-19 hasn't been diagnosed via a PCR test. Also, Chepurnov's experiment hasn't been published in a scientific journal, and it's unclear what scientific rigors （精神）were applied. Still, if his findings are accurate, Chepurnov is actually right to warn against using a herd immunity approach to beat the pandemic.13. Why is Chepurnovs experiment considered controversial?A. Its not effective.B. Its too dangerous.C. Its disapproved of by Russia.D. Its not diagnosed via a PCR test.14. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Diseases.B. Viruses.C. Antibodies.D. Results.15. What is the finding of Chepurnovs experiment?A. COVID-19 immunity lasts permanently in one's body.B. The longevity of COVID-19 antibodies is about 3 months.C. Old patients are most at risk of developing a severe COVID-19.D. Vaccination can protect one from being infected with all kinds of viruses.16. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Siberia is a unique place for treating COVID-19 patients.B. Newsweek found the evidence against herd immunity to COVID-19.C. Researches showed humans produce antibodies if infected with coronaviruses.D. A controversial experiment on coronavirus immunity was conducted in Russia.EWhether it's Chinese social media like Sina Weibo, or Western media like Instagram an Facebook, videos can go viral in mere hours.The wide range of viral videos suggests that popular concepts are largely random. After all, what links the recent broom challenge to funny internet cat videos?According to scientists from Stanford University, US, the popularity of a video can be predicted by looking at how certain areas of a person's brain react within the first few seconds of a video. This method has been called neuroforecasting （神经预测）.The team made the finding by recruiting （招募）36 volunteers to watch a range of videos while being scanned with an FMRI - a machine that can monitor the changes in blood oxygen and flow.Participants were shown 32 different videos and were monitored according to their brain responses in four different areas. The results showed that specific brain activity during the first four seconds of a video could effectively predict a person's thoughts on a video and whether they would keep watching.Using the FMRI results, the Stanford team consistently saw increased activity in the nucleus accumbens （伏核）and decreased activity in the anterior insula （前脑岛）parts of the brain while the participants were watching the most popular of the 32-vidco selection.According to the study, these two brain regions are related to the feeling of expectation we get when we're not certain of something's outcome.Stanford neuroscientist （神经学家）and the study's author Brian Knutson said: "If we examine our subjects' choices to watch the video or even their reported responses to the videos, they don't tell us about the general response online ... Only brain activity seems to forecast a video's popularity on the internet.”He added, “Future research might also systematically analyze the video conte nt, so content creators can use these findings to make their videos more popular.”In the future, the team aims to use this type of FMRI experiment to understand "whether processes that generate individual choice can tell us something about choices made by large groups of people”. According to Knutson, this could apply to shopping trends, charity support and general money-spending.17. What did scientists from Stanford University find?A. There are differences between viral videos in different cultures.B. People's reported response can predict the popularity of a video.C. There are links between viral videos under different subjects.D. Viewers' initial brain activity can forecast the popularity of a video.18. What was the brain's response when viewers watched the most popular video?A. All four areas monitored displayed increased activity.B. One area got more active while another became less active.C. Areas related to the feeling of uncertainty got more active.D. The activity of areas related to the feeling of expectation increased.19. What can we conclude from Brian Knutson's words?A. The participants' choices to watch the videos help them make the finding.B. How long the subjects watched the videos also mattered to their conclusion.C. Our brain activity can show something we ourselves don't realize.D. When the video was beyond the viewers5 expectation, it is generally popular.20. What is the aim of the team's future research?A. Exploring the link between individual and general choices.B. Interviewing content creators how they make videos.C. Discouraging more charity organizations.D. Applying their findings to arresting criminals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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黑龙江省哈三中 2010 届高三上学期期末考试（英语）审校：冼巧洁第 I 卷 （三部分 共 115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分3 0分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?A. A cook.B. A teacher. 2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore. 3. What was the weather like at noon?A. Hot.B. Cool. 4. How much money can the woman lend to the man?A. $ 50.B. $ 100.C. $ 150.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Write Daisy a note of apology.B. Return Daisy 's notes in a few days.C. Apologize when Daisy is less angry.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。
6. What does the woman say about the jacket?A. It feels bad.B. It is of high quality.7. Why is the jacket small for the man?A. He has gained weight.B. He bought a wrong size. size.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。
8. What does the man want to have?A. Seafood.B. Fast food.9. Where does the man decide to go tonight?A. To Antonio 's.B. To the Pizza House.听第 8段材料，回答第 10、 11、 12 题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man 's health.B. The man 's lifestyle.11. What does the man have to do for his mother?C. A salesman. C. In a classroom. C. Cold. C. It isn 't worth the money. C. He likes to wear a small C. Vegetables. C. To Sally 's Home Cooking. C. The man 's house. A. Take care of her car. 12. What is the man doing now?A. Working.B. Look after her apartment.B. Taking exercise.C. Pay attention to her health. C. Waiting for the bus.听第 9段材料，回答第 13、14、15、16 题13. How does the man 's apartment always look?A. Empty.B. Untidy.14. What does the man remember locking?A. The door.B. The drawers.15. What did the burglar steal from the man 's apartment?A. The refrigerator.B. The computer.16. What will the detectives do?A. Fill out a report.B. Check for fingerprints.questions.听第 10段材料，回答第 17、18、19、20 题。
17. When did the speaker have the strange experience yesterday?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.18. What do we know about the old man?A. He had the light with him.B. He talked with the speaker.C. He looked kind and friendly.19. How did the old man help the speaker?A. He gave him some food.B. He showed him the way down.C. He provided him with accommodation.20. What happened at the end of the story?A. The old man was gone.B. The speaker thanked the old man.C. The speaker was frightened to death. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项选择（共 15小题；每题 1 分，满分 15分） 从A 、E 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. On December, 3, 2009, Philadelphia 76ers, ____ NBA team, held _____ news conferenceannouncing Allan Iverson would return.A. a; theB. an; /C. an; aD. the; /22. How long do you think ________ China launches another manned spaceship?A. will it be untilB. it will be beforeC. will it be whenD. it will be thatto come to the 2010 Harbin Ice& Snow Festival whereexhibitions of ice and snow sculptures are a highlight.A. are expectedB. will be expectedC. expectD. will expect24. T hough H1N1 is sweeping throughout the world, people are still looking forward ___ off the CarnivalParade.A. to callingB. not to callingC. not to callD. to not calling25. There are many factors that ________ the popularity of the 3G cell phone. Higher speed ofsurfing the Internet is one.A. answer forB. provide forC. account forD. apply for26. “ I ' d likeetxopress my thanks to those help my husband would have been killed in theaccident ” said the woman on TV.27. He is a man of few words, but he _____ be talkative sometimes.A. shallB. mustC. canD. would28. ______ you kept your mobile pho ne on in such an importa nt exam? ' aga inst the school C. Comfortable. C. The windows. C. All of his CD 's. C. Ask the man some23. About 15 million visitors A. who B. with their C. with whose D. without whoseregulatio n.A. How dareB. How comeC. How aboutD. What if29. Guess what? I ran into a good friend of mine from _______ I was at kin dergarte n just now!A. howB. whomC. whe nD. which30. ----Thank you for the trouble you _____ to fix my computer.A. took; Don 'me nti on itB. caused; You're welcomeC. made; With pleasureD. spared; It does'matter31. An in creas ing nu mber of people enjoy sun-bathi ng, but experts warn that too much _____ ofthe body to strong sun light is harmful.A. accessB. exposureC. resista neeD. touch32. As the say ing _____ , ________ who laughs last laughs best.A. says; whoB. goes; heC. goes; whoD. puts; one33. It is not like Mr. Smith, who is a gentleman, ____ his wife so rudely.A. to treatB. treat ingC. should treatD. treated34. He _______ busy the n; otherwise, I believe, he would have give n you a hand.A. had bee nB. wereC. must beD. was35. All passe ngers ______ , please faste n your seat belts and rema in seated ______ the pla ne islanding.A. on board; un tilB. abroad; sinceC. on the board; beforeD. aboard; whe n第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、E、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。