外研社必修二Module3 grammar
Practice 1
An Unlucky Day
6:00(eat up)
7:00(get up)
present
Last Sunday, I had an unlucky day. By the time I _________, my dog ___________ got up had eaten up all my breakfast on the table.
• It was three years since they had been together.
趁热打铁
• 1. By nine o'clock last night, we _________ had got (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship. had been (am) at the bus stop for 20minutes when a bus • 2. I _________ finally arrived. had left (leave) by the time I got there. • 3. The bus_________ • 4. By the time he_____(be) 14, his grandfather had been away. was had talked • 5.It was the first time that he_________(talk) with foreigners. called (call). • 6. I had no sooner left than she _____
过去完成时
神马是过去完成时？
表示过去发生的一个动作之前已 经完成的动作，就是过去完成时。
警察抓小偷
• 当警察赶到的时候，小偷早已经跑了。
When the police arrived, the thieves had already run away.
偷偷玩电脑
• 在妈妈进门之前，我早就把电脑关了。
特殊句式
1. It was the first time that + had doirst time that he had been to Meishan. 2. It was + 时间段+since+ had done
• 那时他们已经在一起三年了。
e.g. 1. I was reading English when my teacher came in. 2. I was about to talk in the classroom when the teacher came in. 3. I had just made the mistake when the teacher came in .
过去完成时标志词
before, after, when, by, hardly…when(刚要...就…) no sooner… than • by +过去：by the end of +last year, by the end of last term, by the time you arrived
graduate
not see
After the film, I went to meet a friend whom I___________ have not seen (not see) since we _________. graduated
talk
steal
We had coffee and talked happily.But when I was found going to pay for it, I__________(find)my wallet and cellphone ______________(steal).What an had been stolen unlucky day !
It wasn’t until 11 o’ clock that he returned home.
before/since
当before放于主句之后，有时候会意为“就，才” The man almost knocked me down before he saw me.
才
He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.
当not until放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。
Not until Mary had heard that sound did she really get frightened.
在强调句中，强调until引导时间状语时，常把not提前， 构成 it isn’t/wasn’t until… that
就
Before常用于这两个句型： It was/wasn’t+一段时间+before从句 过了多久/没过多久才 It will/won’t be+一段时间+before从句 还得过多久/用不了多久就
It was a long time before we met again. 过了很久我们才再次见面 It will be three days before I come back. 三天后我就回来了。
我们刚要工作，天就下起雨来。 1.We had hardly begun our work when it began to rain. Hardly had we begun our work when it began to rain. We had no sooner begun our work than it began to rain. No sooner had we begun our work than it began to rain.
过去的过去
Past A
Future B
Now
现在完成时：have/has+done
过去完成时： had +done had not +done had been done
找标志词
When the police arrived, the thieves had already run away. Before my Mom came in, I had already turned off my computer. After I had already turned off my computer, my Mom came in.
When/While/As
When
when 意为‘这时’(at this time)或‘那时’(at that time) 时，常 用于下列句型： Somebody was doing something when…… 某人正在做 ……突然 …… Somebody was about to do something when……. 某人正要做 ……突然 …… Somebody had just done something when…… 某人刚刚干了……这时……
Since引导的从句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，则从句表示的时 间是“从动作开始的那一刻起”
He has studies hard since he came to our school. 自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
Since引导的从句的谓语动词是延续性动词时或表示状态的动 词，则从句表示的时间是“从动作/状态结束的那一刻起” I haven’t heard any noise since I slept。 自从我醒来还没有听见任何声音
while 表示强烈的对比关系，可译成“然而”
e.g. She is tall while I am short.
While I was studying English, he was playing football.
As
试观察： 1) As they were picking tea, the girls were singing happily.
Passive voice(被动语态):had(not)+been+done
时间状语从句
1)常见的连接时间状语从句的连接词有:
when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, no sooner… than, hardly / scarcely… when 等
强调两个动作同时进行
2) As he grew older, he found it difficult to compose good music.
两种情况一起发展变化
分析： as引导的从句表示“当……时；一边……一 边……”，主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调伴 随。有时可译为“随着”。
Translate these sentences into English. 1. 他从学校回来时，他妈妈正在烧饭。 2. 他在看书时，他的妻子一直在烧饭。 3. 他一边烧饭一边唱歌。 4. 我们正要动身，这时天突然下雨了。 5. 你喜欢踢足球而我喜欢弹钢琴。 6. 随着时间的推移，我们都渐渐长大了。
Before my Mom came in, I had already turned off my computer.
After I had already turned off my computer, my Mom came in.
这就是过去完成时
Past A Future Now
B
有两个动作都发生在过去， 先后发生， 先发生的用过去完成时， 后发生的用一般过去时。
过去完成时表虚拟
• 过去完成时还可以表示对过去的虚拟，表示 未能实现的希望、愿望等, 常用的词有expect, hope, mean, suppose, think 等。
外研版高中英语必修二Module3Music学案Grammar
Module 3 Music (Grammar) Book2Learning Paper3Learning aims:1.To master the use of Adverbial clause of time( 时间状语从句)2.The usage of the Past Perfect Tense（过去完成时用法）Important and difficult points:1.The difference between “when, while, as”（引导时间状语从句异同）2. It is/was …that(who)…强调句式用法一．时间状语从句时间状语从句主要用于说明主句动作的时间。
其引导连词主要有when, while, as, after, before, until, as soon as 等。
1.通过观察以下例句，总结when, while, as引导时间状语从句的异同。
He came in when / while/ as we were talking.I was about to tell her the secret when someone patted me on theshoulder.While I was reading last night, she was watching TV.As she was watching TV, she was doing her homework.相同点：在表示_________ 时，三个词可以通用，从句中的谓语动词必须是_______ 性的。
不同点①when既可表示“一段时间”，与持续性动词连用; 又可表示“时间点”，与瞬间动词连用。
②while 从句只与持续动词连用，含义相当于“during thetime ”③as强调主从句同时发生，常与when和while 通用，译作“一边……一边……”“随着”。
2.由as soon as 等引导的表示“一……就……”的时间状语从句。
外研版高中英语必修2 Module3 Integrating Skills and Grammar精
• split sth./sb. up into sth. 把某物/人分成若干部分
• split up with sb. 和某人分手
• We were split up into groups to discuss the question. • 我们分组讨论了那个问题。 • Jenny is splitting up with her boyfriend. • 珍妮要和男友分手了。
• Keep a record of the telephone numbers of your new friends.请将你新朋友的电话号码记下来。
完成句子
①你应该记下你一路上的所有开支。
You should
all your expenses during your
trip.
②自从上届奥运会以来，这位运动员一直保持着长距离
完成句子
①我没有足够的时间和钱去旅行。
I can
for a trip.
②我抽不出一小时的时间来吃午饭。
I
for lunch.
【答案】 ①afford neither the time nor the money ②can't afford an hour
• 单项填空
• ③—Let's go to the park tomorrow morning.
完成句子 ①是什么使你改变了主意？
What
your mind?
②长时间看电视对孩子们的健康有很大影响。
Watching TV for a long time children's health.
高中英语外研版必修2 Module 3 music grammar 课件(共28张PPT)
while也表示主从句之间的转折或对比关系, 译为 “然而”。 1.I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports. 2.She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter. 3.Some people love cats, while others hate them.
when 也表示一个动作正在进行的时候，突然间 发生了另一件事, 含有“at that moment”的意思, 可以理解成“这时突然”。 ①I was fishing by the river, when someone called for help. ②He was about to leave when the telephone rang. ③We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out. ④They had just arrived home when it began to rain.
with his child. ② He called me after he had finished his work. ③ He had ordered us back to work before we
finished our meal.
4. till 和 until 引导的从句： 表示“直到……时”，主句和从句都为肯定式时， till 和 until均可；表示“直到……才”，主句用 否定式，从句用肯定式，一般用until。 ① They worked till/until it was midnight. ② They were so excited that they didn't fall asleep until it was almost dawn. ③ Not until I shouted at the top of my voice did they become quiet.（主句主语和谓语倒置）
外研版高中英语必修2 Module3 Grammar名师课件
Module3 语法专题突破作专题突破
语法专题突破
品味语法 1．He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four. 2．He showed musical talent when he was very young. 3．As he grew older，he began to go deaf. 4 ． By the time he was 14 ， Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord ， piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.
辨析：
since before
自从……以来到现在；通常从句 用一般过去时，主句用现在完成 时或一般现在时，但是当从句谓 语动词是延续性动作时，则表示
相反的含义。 “在……之前；还没来得及…… 就；”通常从句和主句都用一般 过去时或主句用一般将来时从句
用一般现在时表示将来。
It is ten years since he left home. 他离开家已经十年了。
when用在句中时，可以译作“这
时”。
I cut my finger as I was peeling the apple. 我在削苹果时割破了手指。
You can’t be too careful while (when) you are driving. 你开车怎么小心都不过分。 When I first met him ten years ago，he was studying at a middle school. 十年前我第一次见到他时，他正在一所中学学习。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 When he comes，I’ll telephone you. 当他来了的时候，我会给你打电话。
外研版必修二 M3 Grammar
2). 如果发生的动作很短暂, 或两个动作紧 接着发生, 则常用一般过去时代替过去 完成时。尤其是在含有before, after, as soon as的复合句中, 因为它们本身的词 义就可以表示出先后顺序。如: Just before I left New York, I sent an email to Mr White, my teacher in the university.
＊After he worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London.
Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London. Note: 时间状语从句转换成分词短语时, 时 间状语从句的主语和主句主语必须 一致才可以。
3. 在间接引语中，与过去完成时连用
的时间状语从句常用一般过去时代
替过去完成时。如：
He told me somebody had phoned
when I was out.
John said the film had been on five
minutes when he got to the cinema.
气不好使他改变了主义。
Tom had thought of visiting his
grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.
4. ---Jack昨天为什么没去参加会议?
---他去北京了。
--- Why didn’t Jack attend the
语法练习
汉译英： 1. 我把刚买的书丢了。 I lost the book I had just bought. 2. 我到达汽车站的时候, 车已经开走了。 The bus had gone when I arrived at the bus stop.
外研社高一英语必修二M3 Module 3 Grammar
“一„„y/scarcely…when和no sooner…than句型中when 和than引导的从句不能放在主句之前。 hardly/scarcely 及no sooner如置于句首，句子要倒装。 I had hardly opened the door when he rushed out. = Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed out. =No sooner had I open the door than he rushed out.
was recorded in the UK. 一个电唱机正在播放一个在英
国录制的甲壳虫乐队的唱片。
2. similar to 与„„相似 Read the notes about the composer Tan Dun and make sentences similar to those in activity 2. 阅读关于作曲家谭盾的资料并造句，使其与活动2中句 子相似。
— Sure. Every time my dad pays the bills, he blows up. That’s inflation. —— 鲍勃，你能解释一下通货膨胀吗？ ——当然可以。每一次我爸爸付账时，他就勃然大怒。
那就是通货膨胀。
【高考链接】 1. (2015· 天津高考)We need to get to the root of the before we can solve it. problem_______ 我们需要找出问题的根源才能解决问题。
3. The manager is said to have arrived back from
高一英语外研版必修二module3 music grammar
学校导学案编号：1001-18 年级：高一学科：英语执笔：审核：课题：必修ⅡModule 3 Grammar 共2 课时一、学习目标：1.掌握时间状语从句归类及比较2.掌握一般过去时与过去完成时的区别二、预习指导：一.时间状语从句归类及比较：时间状语从句主要用于说明主句动词的时间，其类型总结如下：1. when 和whenever 引导的从句：从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生。
如：When we reached home, it was getting dark.(请翻译)________________________________________________________Come to see us whenever you can. (请翻译)________________________________________________________When 从句中的动词常是瞬间动词，如上述句子中的reach,come.也可以是延续性动词，这时候when的用法相当于while.When (While) he was crossing the road, he was knocked down by a passing car.(请翻译) ________________________________________________________2.while 和as 引导的从句：while 表示“当......时”，从句中动词常用进行时态，强调某一时间内主句和从句的动作同时发生。
as 表示“在......过程中”或“一边......一边......”，主句和从句的动作同时发生。
如：Work while you work; play while you play. (请翻译)________________________________________________________You will grow wiser as you grow older. (请翻译)________________________________________________________3. before 和after 引导的从句：前者一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前；后者表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
外研版英语必修2课后作业：Module 3 Function and Grammar
Ⅰ.阅读理解The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music programme, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practise performing in front of the audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.语篇大意：作者认为音乐在学生成长过程中的作用不容忽视，是每所学校每个年级都该开设的一门课程。
外研社必修二Module3-grammar
Possible answers:
1. When he returned, his mother was cooking. 2. While he was reading, his wife was cooking. 3. As he cooked, he sang. 4. We were about to start when it began to rain. 5. you like playing football while I like playing the piano. 6. As time went by, we all grew up.
时间状语从句
1)常见的连接时间状语从句的连接词有:
when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, no sooner… than, hardly / scarcely… when 等
Since引导的从句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，则从句表示的 时间是“从动作开始的那一刻起” He has studies hard since he came to our school. 自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
就
Before常用于这两个句型： It was/wasn’t+一段时间+before从句 过了多久/没过多久才 It will/won’t be+一段时间+before从句 还得过多久/用不了多久就
It was a long time before we met again. 过了很久我们才再次见面 It will be three days before I come back. 三天后我就回来了。
英语必修ⅱ外研版module3名校课件(共40张)语法和写作PPT共42页
40、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子
英语必修ⅱ外研版module3名校课件 （共40张）语法和写作
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
40、人类法律，事物有规律，这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
谢谢！
36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯