八年级英语下册专练--动词短语和动词不定式.docx
八年级英语下册专练--动词短语和动词不定式
八年级英语下册专练--动词短语和动词不定式八年级英语下册专练--动词短语和动词不定式专项综合全练(一)动词短语和动词不定式动词短语专练1.yEnglishteacheroftenasksusto soeconversationsinclass.A.lookupB.akeupc.goupD.giveup2.—Look!What’sontheground?—oh,it’sysweater.Please .A.pickitupB.putitonc.giveitoutD.takeitoff3.—Don’t toolate;youwillfeeltiredinclass.—Iwon’t,u.A.callupB.wakeupc.stayupD.getup4.Ittookealostawholedayto soanyeails.A.dealwithB.cutinc.cheerforD.runout5.—Who yourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday? —yneighbor,awar-heartedwoan.A.putonB.lookedafterc.gaveupD.turnedoff6.—Don’t toolate.youwillhaveanEnglishtesttoorroworning.—Don’tworry,u.Iwon’t.A.takeoutB.giveoutc.stayoutD.lookout7.yotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto ygrandparentsathoe.A.lookforB.lookatc.lookupD.lookafter8.Don’tridetoofast,David. theriskofanaccident.A.TakeawayB.Writedownc.ThinkaboutD.Tryout9.ourteacher abookshelfatthebackofourclassrootoakeasallreadingco rner.A.pickedupB.putupc.tookupD.gotup动词不定式专练1.Theboywenttothehospital afterhisother.A.lookedB.lookc.tolook2.Ifwewant toagoodcollege,we’dbetterstudyhard.A.goB.goingc.togo3.Shesaidshehoped herdaughter.A.toseeB.youtoseec.seeing4.ThebossaskedTitogoand outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.findB.findingc.tofindD.found5.—youneverissoneinuteinclass.—youknow,weustlistentotheteachercarefully .A.takenotesB.takingnotesc.totakenotesD.takesnotes6.Iboughtabigbox booksforkidsinpoorareas.A.collectsB.tocollectc.collectD.collected7.Weadviseparents theirchildrenathoealoneinordertokeeptheawayfrodange r.A.nottoleaveB.notleavec.notleaving8.—Wouldyouliketogoswiingintheriver,john?—Swi?Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus intheriveralone.A.don’tswiB.tonotswic.notswiingD.nottoswi9.youshouldaskBobhisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washesc.washingD.towash10.—Hi,r.Zhang,doyouoftencoeheretoclibtheountain?—yes,exercise.yousee,I’healthierthanbefore.A.togetB.gettingc.getD.gets参考答案动词短语专练1.B 句意:我的英语老师经常让我们在课堂上编造一些对话。
仁爱版英语八年级下册动词不定式用法解析与练习
名师指导：动词不定式用法解析与练习动词不定式用法灵活多样，这一点你是否了解？有些动词或短语后面既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，其用法区别你是否已铭记于心？OK．请看——动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。
但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。
另外，动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。
动词不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；其否定形式是not to＋do。
下面以动词不定式在句中的作用来予以详细说明。
1．作主语可以直接作主语。
如：To see is to believe．百闻不如一见。
但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。
如：It's wrong to play tricks on other people．It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy．（Lesson 10）．点击规律：动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在It is ＋adj．（形容词）＋to do sth．或It is ＋n．（名词）＋to do sth．句型中，it仅作形式主语。
it作形式主语时，有三种情况：1）常用形容词作它的表语。
真正主语不定式通常有逻辑主语，一般用for短语来表示，即for sb．to do sth．（其中sb．就是to do的逻辑主语）。
如：It's important for us to keep the water clean．保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。
［注意］for不能用of来代替，因为不能说：You are important．当表语形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，则不用for，而用of（sb．to do sth．）。
如：It's very kind of you to say so．你这样说真是太好了。
(完整版)英语人教版八年级下册动词不定式练习题
动词不定式专项练习一、动词不定式作主语1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans(甘肃省)2. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(江西省)3 It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for，ofB. of，forC. to，forD. of，to(安徽省)Keys：1. A 2. C 3. . B［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。
常见的句式有：(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式(1)中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(4)中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。
注意：当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型(对)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
(错)It is to believe to see.It's for s b.和It's of s b.1) for s b. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
八年级下动词不定式专项
动词不定式一、基本形式“to+动词原形”没有人称和数的变化；在句中不能作谓语否定形式：在动词不定式前加“not”。
即“not+to+动词原形”二、动词不定式的用法1.动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，一般位于句首，谓语动词用单数To learn foreign languages is very important.不定式作主语时，常用it代替它做形式主语，有三种情况（1）It is+名词+to do sthIt is our duty to protect the environment.（2）It takes/took sb +some time+to do sthIt takes me about ten minutes to get to school.（3）It is +形容词（important easy kind difficult ...）+ （for/of sb）+to do sth.It is important for us to learn foreign languages.2.动词不定式做宾语动词后直接加to do 不定式；动词+疑问词+to do 不定式常见动词：想要，拒绝，忘记（would like/want,refuse,forget）需要，努力，自愿，学习（need,try,volunteer，learn）选择，同意，帮助（choose，agree，help）希望，决定，开始（hope/wish/expect,decide,begin/start）I hope to see you tomorrow.We don’t want to spend too much money.3.动词不定式作宾语补足语动词+sb+to do 不定式常见动词：want， tell， ask， expect， teach， help， wish， invite， make ， encourage，advise，orderMr.li asked the students to sing an English song.She ordered her brother to do his homework by himself.The doctor advised me to play sports twice a week.动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时，应该省略to 巧记这些词：一感（feel），二听（listen to，hear）三让（let，make，have）四看（ look at，see，watch，notice）半帮助（help）4.动词不定式作目的状语（可以放在句首，用逗号隔开；也可以放在句尾）To get there on time ,they got up early.=They got up early to get there on time.5.动词不定式作定语，放在被修饰词之后比如 have/has +sth+to do ；enough +名词+to doIt’s time to doWould you like something to eat?6.动词不定式作表语to do不定式常用在 be动词之后My duty（义务）is to look after the animals.特殊用法feel，find，make，think等动词后如果是动词不定式作宾语，宾语补足语是形容词或者名词常用it 作形式主语动词不定式后移feel/find/make/think+it+形容词+to do不定式I find it difficult to learn English well.经典例题1.Jim went to the library____ some science magazines yesterday.A.borrowB. borrowsC.to borrowD. borrowed2.-Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?-Sorry, but our teachers always tell us _____in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim3. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening4.Chinese parents always try their best____a good education environment for their kids.A. provideB. to provideC. providing5.-Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.-Wait a minute. It's dangerous___it while crossing the street.A.answeringB. answerC. to answer6.I go to my grandparents' home ____ with their housework every Sunday.A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helping7. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important_____ a peaceful world. A. build B. not buildC. to buildD. not to build8. We set up this group _________ disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping9.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_____ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC.to openD. open用括号中所给10.单词的适当形式填空。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit2语法练习(动词不定时与动词短语)(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit2语法练习班级考号姓名总分（动词不定时与动词短语）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I work hard (get) good grades.2.He wants to know how (cook).3.She hopes (go) home early.4.Doing more exercise is the best way (keep) healthy.5.It is very easy for me who (play)ping- pong well.6.My wish is (become) a reporter.7.Would you like (come) here?8.Tom's mother told him ( not spend) too much time playing games.二、单项选择。
1.- My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven'tdecided .- Why not take the high-speed railway?A.when to leaveB.how to get thereC.which hotel to chooseD.how long to stay there2.Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wish true earlier.esB.will comeeD.to come3.- What happened to Robert?-He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A.fell downB.fell overC.went offD.went by4.The villagers plan a new bridge over the river.A.buildB.buildingC.to buildD.built三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。
八年级英语下册专练--动词短语和动词不定式(人教新目标版)
八年级英语下册专练--动词短语和动词不定式（人教新目标版）专项综合全练(一) 动词短语和动词不定式动词短语专练 1.My English teacher often asks us to some conversations in class. A .look up B. make up C. go up D. give up 2.― Look! What’s on the ground? ― Oh, it’s my sweater. Please .A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off 3. ― Don’t too late; you will feel tired in class. ― I won’t, Mum. A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up 4.It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out 5.―Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? ― My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 6.― Don’t too late. You will have an English test tomorrow morning. ― Don’t worry, Mum. I won’t. A. take o ut B. give out C. stay out D. look out 7. My mother is ill in hospital.I have to my grandparents at home. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after 8.Don’t ride too fast, David. the risk of an accident. A. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out 9. Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. got up动词不定式专练 1.The boy went to the hospital after his mother. A. looked B. look C. to look 2.If we want to a good college, we’d better study hard. A. go B. going C. to go 3.She said she hoped her daughter. A. to see B. you to see C. seeing 4. The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 5. ― You never miss one minute in class. ― You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully . A. take notes B. taking notes C. to take notes D. takes notes 6.I bought a big boxbooks for kids in poor areas. A. collects B. to collect C.collect D. collected 7.We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not to leave B. not leave C. not leaving 8. ― Would you like to go swimming in the river, John? ― Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us in the river alon e. A. don’t swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 9. You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 10.― Hi, Mr. Zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountain? ― Yes, exercise. You see, I’m healthier than before. A. to get B. getting C. get D. gets参考答案动词短语专练 1. B 句意:我的英语老师经常让我们在课堂上编造一些对话。
八下动词短语和动词不定式专练
八下动词短语和动词不定式专练班级姓名1.Would you please _______ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.A.turn onB. turn offC. turn toD. turn around2.The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ______ on the website.A.put awayB. put offC. put upD. put on3.-Dad, I don’t know this new word. -Well, you can ______ in the dictionary.A.look up itB. look it upC. look it around4.It is a good habit for us that we should never _______ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put onB. put offC. put up5.-Do you think it is popular to ______ red envelops（红包）on WeChat during festivals?-Yes. ButI prefer giving gifts to family members.A.give outB. give awayC.give backD. give up6.-Does the old man have to ______ his wife?-Yes. They have no children to depend on.A.look afterB. look forC. look upD. look like7.-May I be a member of the group? I want to help the deaf mutes（聋哑人）.-Sorry, I’m afraid you must ______ for it first.e outB. try outC. take outD. work out8.-Little Jenny looks unhappy today.-Don’t worry.A box of chocolates will ______ her _____.A.give ...upB. wake ...upC. cheer ...upD. pick...uprry hopes ______ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB.solvingC. to improveD. improving10.-My wish is _______ a scientist like Tu Youyou.-Great!So you should work hard every day.A.becomeB. becomingC. to becomeD. became11.It’s very dangerous for us_______ the mobile phone while crossing the street.A.answeringB. to answerC. answer12.He took of his expensive watch ______ the fact that he was rich.A.to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden13.-What are you going to do tonight?-I plan _______ Days of Our Past.A.watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched14.I got up early this morning ______ my grandma at the airport.A.to pick upB. picking upC. picked up15.Young people are encouraged to work hard _______ their own dreams.A.achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved16.-I’m new here. It’s easy _______ lost in a big city like Beijing. -Don’t worry. I can go anywhere with you.A.getB. getsC. gettingD. to get17.-Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?-Sure. I’ll do what I can _____ you improve your English.A.helpB. to helpC. helping18.-You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ______ them on time. -I will.A.returnB. returningC. to return1。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 动词不定式(重点语法提升练)
2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块高分必做题（人教版）Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。
动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。
否定式由“not to+动词原形”构成。
如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。
The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。
1. 动词不定式作宾语（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有：learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动would like / want 想要 expect 期望hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing)continue 继续(continue to do / doing)begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。
（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。
如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。
（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。
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.精品文档 .
八年级英语下册专练-- 动词短语和动词不
定式
专项综合全练 ( 一)动词短语和动词不定式
动词短语专练
1.y English teaher ften asks nversatins in lass.
A .lk up B. ake up . g up D. give up
2. — Lk! hat’ s n the grund?
— h, it’ s y sweater. Please us t
.
se
A. pik it up
B. put it n . give it ut D. take it
ff
3.—Dn’t t late; yu will feel tired in lass.
— I wn ’ t, u.
A.all up
B. wake up. stay upD. get up
4.It tk e alst a whle day t s any eails.
A. deal with
B. ut in . heer fr D. run ut
5. —h yur pet dgs while yu were ut fr a hliday?
— y neighbr, a war-hearted wan.
A. put n
B. lked after . gave up D. turned ff
6. — Dn ’ t t late. yu will have an English test
trrw rning.
.精品文档.
— Dn ’t wrry, u. I wn’ t.
A. take ut
B. give ut . stay ut D. lk ut
y
7. y ther is ill in hspital. I have t
grandparents at he.
A. lk fr
B. lk at . lk upD. lk after
8.Dn ’ t ride t fast, David.the risk f an aident.
9. ur teaher a bkshelf at the bak f ur lassr
t ake a sall reading rner.
A. piked up
B. put up . tk up D. gt up
动词不定式专练
1.The by went t the hspital after his ther.
A. lked
B. lk. t lk
2.If we want t a gd llege, we’ d better study hard.
A. g
B. ging. t g
3.She said she hped her daughter.
A. t see
B. yu t see. seeing
4. The bss asked Ti t g and ut if there was anyne else absent.
A. find
B. finding. t findD. fund
.精品文档 .
5.—yu never iss ne inute in lass.
—yu knw, we ust listen arefully.
A. take ntes
B. taking ntes . t
t
take
the
ntes
teaher
D. takes
ntes
6.I bught a big bx bks fr kids in pr areas.
A. llets
B. t llet . lletD. lleted
7.e advise parents their hildren at he alne
in rder t keep the away fr danger.
A. nt t leave
B. nt leave . nt leaving
8.—uld yu like t g swiing in the river, hn?
— Swi? Srry, ur teahers always tell us in the river alne.
A. dn ’ t swi
B. t nt swi . nt swiing D. nt t swi
9. yu shuld ask Bb his wn lthes. He is ten years ld nw.
A. wash
B. washes . washing D. t wash
10. — Hi, r. Zhang, d yu ften e here t lib the untain?
— yes,exerise. yu see, I ’ healthier than befre.
A.t get
B. getting . getD. gets
参考答案
.精品文档 .
短
1.B句意:我的英老常我在堂上造一
些。
A “ ” ;B “ 成 , 造”; “上 , 上升” ;D
“放弃”。
根据句意可知B。
2.A句意:——瞧!地上是什么?——哦,是我的毛衣。
把它拾起。
pik up“拾起, 起”;put n“穿上”;give ut “ 放”;take ff“脱下,起”。
根据句意可知A。
3.句意 : ——不要熬夜太晚。
在堂上你会得累。
——我不会的, 。
本考短辨析。
all up召集;wake up 醒 ;stay up熬夜;get up起床。
根据“在堂
上你会得累”, 可知不熬夜, 故。
4.A句意:理么多的件花了我几乎一整天的。
本考短辨析。
ut in插嘴 ;heer fr⋯⋯喝彩;run ut耗尽 ,用完 ;deal with理 ,付 ,符合意。
故
A 。
5.B句意:——你外出度假照你的物狗?——我的居 , 一位心的女。
put n “穿上” ;lk after“照看 , 照料” ;give up“放弃” ;turn ff“关”。
合空格
后的 pet dgs可知B。
6. A “拿出 , 取出” ;B “分 , 散” ; “待在外 ,( 晚上 ) 不
回家” ;D “小心 , 当心”。
根据句意可知是不“我”在外面待得太晚。
7.D句意:我的妈妈生病住院了。
我必须在家照顾我的
祖父母。
A 项“寻找” ;B 项“看” ; 项“查阅” ;D 项“照顾”。
由句意可知选D。
8.句意 : 戴维 , 不要骑得太快。
考虑一下事故的风险。
take away“带走”;write dwn“写下”;think abut“考虑”;try ut “试用”。
结合语境可知选。
9.B句意:我们的老师在教室后面竖立了一个书架制
作一个小的读书角。
pik up “捡起 , 学会” ;put up “张贴 , 搭建” ;take up “占用” ;get up “起床”。
根据句意可知选
B。
动词不定式专练
1.句意 : 这个男孩去医院照顾他的妈妈。
用动词不定
式作目的状语。
故选。
2.句意 : 如果我们想上一所好大学 , 我们最好努力学习。
本题考查非谓语动词。
want t d sth. 想要做某事 , 故选。
3.A句意:她说她希望看到她女儿。
本题考查非谓语动词。
hpe t d sth.希望做某事。
因此选择 A 项。
4.A句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。
本题考
查动词的用法。
此处and 用在 g 后代替 t, 表示目的 , 其后用动词原形。
5.句意 : ——在课堂上你从不错过一分钟。
——你知
道 , 我们必须认真听老师讲课记笔记。
不定式表目的, 故选。
6. B 句意 : 我买了一个大箱子 , 目的是为贫穷地区的
孩子收集书。
由句意可知, 这里用动词不定式作目的状语。
故选 B。
7.A advise sb.(nt) t d sth.意为“建议某人( 不) 做某事” , 动词不定式作宾补。
句意: 为了让孩子们远离危险,我们建议父母不要把他们单独留在家里。
故选A。
8.D句意:——约翰,你想去河里游泳吗?——游泳 ?对不起 , 我们的老师总是告诉我们不要独自在河里游泳。
tell sb. nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”, 所以该题答案为D。
9.D句意:你应该让Bb洗自己的衣服。
他现在十岁了。
本题考查非谓语动词。
ask sb. t d sth. 为固定用法 , 故选 D。
10.A句意:——你好,张先生,你经常这里爬山吗?——是的 , 为了锻炼。
你看, 我比以前更健康了。
此处用动词不
定式作目的状语, 故选 A。