八年级英语下册专练--动词短语和动词不定式.docx
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八年级英语下册专练-- 动词短语和动词不
定式
专项综合全练 ( 一)动词短语和动词不定式
动词短语专练
1.y English teaher ften asks nversatins in lass.
A .lk up B. ake up . g up D. give up
2. — Lk! hat’ s n the grund?
— h, it’ s y sweater. Please us t
.
se
A. pik it up
B. put it n . give it ut D. take it
ff
3.—Dn’t t late; yu will feel tired in lass.
— I wn ’ t, u.
A.all up
B. wake up. stay upD. get up
4.It tk e alst a whle day t s any eails.
A. deal with
B. ut in . heer fr D. run ut
5. —h yur pet dgs while yu were ut fr a hliday?
— y neighbr, a war-hearted wan.
A. put n
B. lked after . gave up D. turned ff
6. — Dn ’ t t late. yu will have an English test
trrw rning.
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— Dn ’t wrry, u. I wn’ t.
A. take ut
B. give ut . stay ut D. lk ut
y
7. y ther is ill in hspital. I have t
grandparents at he.
A. lk fr
B. lk at . lk upD. lk after
8.Dn ’ t ride t fast, David.the risk f an aident.
9. ur teaher a bkshelf at the bak f ur lassr
t ake a sall reading rner.
A. piked up
B. put up . tk up D. gt up
动词不定式专练
1.The by went t the hspital after his ther.
A. lked
B. lk. t lk
2.If we want t a gd llege, we’ d better study hard.
A. g
B. ging. t g
3.She said she hped her daughter.
A. t see
B. yu t see. seeing
4. The bss asked Ti t g and ut if there was anyne else absent.
A. find
B. finding. t findD. fund
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5.—yu never iss ne inute in lass.
—yu knw, we ust listen arefully.
A. take ntes
B. taking ntes . t
t
take
the
ntes
teaher
D. takes
ntes
6.I bught a big bx bks fr kids in pr areas.
A. llets
B. t llet . lletD. lleted
7.e advise parents their hildren at he alne
in rder t keep the away fr danger.
A. nt t leave
B. nt leave . nt leaving
8.—uld yu like t g swiing in the river, hn?
— Swi? Srry, ur teahers always tell us in the river alne.
A. dn ’ t swi
B. t nt swi . nt swiing D. nt t swi
9. yu shuld ask Bb his wn lthes. He is ten years ld nw.
A. wash
B. washes . washing D. t wash
10. — Hi, r. Zhang, d yu ften e here t lib the untain?
— yes,exerise. yu see, I ’ healthier than befre.
A.t get
B. getting . getD. gets
参考答案
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短
1.B句意:我的英老常我在堂上造一
些。 A “ ” ;B “ 成 , 造”; “上 , 上升” ;D
“放弃”。根据句意可知B。
2.A句意:——瞧!地上是什么?——哦,是我的毛衣。
把它拾起。pik up“拾起, 起”;put n“穿上”;give ut “ 放”;take ff“脱下,起”。根据句意可知A。
3.句意 : ——不要熬夜太晚。在堂上你会得累。
——我不会的, 。本考短辨析。all up召集;wake up 醒 ;stay up熬夜;get up起床。根据“在堂
上你会得累”, 可知不熬夜, 故。
4.A句意:理么多的件花了我几乎一整天的
。本考短辨析。ut in插嘴 ;heer fr??喝彩;run ut耗尽 ,用完 ;deal with理 ,付 ,符合意。故
A 。
5.B句意:——你外出度假照你的物狗?——我的居 , 一位心的女。put n “穿上” ;lk after“照看 , 照料” ;give up“放弃” ;turn ff“关”。合空格
后的 pet dgs可知B。
6. A “拿出 , 取出” ;B “分 , 散” ; “待在外 ,( 晚上 ) 不
回家” ;D “小心 , 当心”。根据句意可知是不“我”在外面待得太晚。
7.D句意:我的妈妈生病住院了。我必须在家照顾我的
祖父母。 A 项“寻找” ;B 项“看” ; 项“查阅” ;D 项“照顾”。由句意可知选D。
8.句意 : 戴维 , 不要骑得太快。考虑一下事故的风险。take away“带走”;write dwn“写下”;think abut“考虑”;try ut “试用”。结合语境可知选。
9.B句意:我们的老师在教室后面竖立了一个书架制
作一个小的读书角。 pik up “捡起 , 学会” ;put up “张贴 , 搭建” ;take up “占用” ;get up “起床”。根据句意可知选
B。
动词不定式专练
1.句意 : 这个男孩去医院照顾他的妈妈。用动词不定
式作目的状语。故选。
2.句意 : 如果我们想上一所好大学 , 我们最好努力学习。本题考查非谓语动词。 want t d sth. 想要做某事 , 故选。
3.A句意:她说她希望看到她女儿。本题考查非谓语动词。 hpe t d sth.希望做某事。因此选择 A 项。
4.A句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。本题考
查动词的用法。此处and 用在 g 后代替 t, 表示目的 , 其后用动词原形。
5.句意 : ——在课堂上你从不错过一分钟。——你知
道 , 我们必须认真听老师讲课记笔记。不定式表目的, 故选。
6. B 句意 : 我买了一个大箱子 , 目的是为贫穷地区的
孩子收集书。由句意可知, 这里用动词不定式作目的状语。
故选 B。
7.A advise sb.(nt) t d sth.意为“建议某人( 不) 做某事” , 动词不定式作宾补。句意: 为了让孩子们远离危险,我们建议父母不要把他们单独留在家里。故选A。
8.D句意:——约翰,你想去河里游泳吗?——游泳 ?对不起 , 我们的老师总是告诉我们不要独自在河里游泳。tell sb. nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”, 所以该题答案为D。
9.D句意:你应该让Bb洗自己的衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. t d sth. 为固定用法 , 故选 D。
10.A句意:——你好,张先生,你经常这里爬山吗?——是的 , 为了锻炼。你看, 我比以前更健康了。此处用动词不
定式作目的状语, 故选 A。
八年级下册英语重点短语 句子
1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事 18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 33. cheer them up 给他们加油 34. give out hand out 分发，赠送 35. give them away 捐赠它们 36. hand in your homework 上交你的作业 37.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 38. put up signs 张贴告示 39. call sb. up 给某人打电话 40. come up with=think up 想出。。。 41. plan to do 计划做某事 42. not only…but also不仅。。。而且
八年级英语动词不定式用法梳理
八年级英语动词不定式用法梳理 动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非 谓语动词结构。有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作 句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语。 一、用作主语 多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语一一动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。动词不定式作主语，谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式。疑问词+不定式短语作主语可 置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。如： 1.1 t is our duty to try our best to deal With these problems. 2. The head teacher Said it WaS necessary to talk With his mother. 3. HOW to learn EngIiSh well is important. 4. To See iS to believe.（眼见为实；百闻不如一见） 二、用作表语 动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。如： 1. The best Way is to join an EngIiSh club. 2. The first thing is to IiSten to the teacher carefully. 三、用作宾语 1. 可以接带to的
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新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195
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(完整版)八年级英语动词不定式的用法
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八年级英语下册短语汇总外研版汇总
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