2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题话题十五 第二节
2020高考英语大一轮精讲练人教版讲义：4.1 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：［话题单词]1．active adj。
积极的，活跃的2．confident adj。
有信心的，自信的3．determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的4．diligent adj. 勤奋的5．energetic adj。
精力充沛的6．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的7．achieve vt. 实现，取得,达到8．succeed vi。
成功9．gain vt. 获得10．optimistic adj. 乐观的11．positive adj。
积极的12．extraordinary adj。
非凡的；卓越的13．thrilled adj. 激动的，兴奋的14．absorbed adj. 全神贯注的15．admirable adj。
令人钦佩的[话题短语]1．seek after the ideal追求理想2．be honored as.。
.被授予……，获得……荣誉3．be confident of sth./in sb。
对某事/某人有信心4．mean/plan/intend to do计划做5．have a desire to do希望做6．long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做7．be responsible for为……负责8．work on the task忙于任务9．take。
.。
seriously认真对待10．be absorbed in全神贯注于11．devote oneself/one's life to献身于，专心于12．be enthusiastic about对……热心13．make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献14．earn respect from赢得……的尊敬15．set sb。
a good example为某人树立好榜样[话题佳句］1．Great hopes make great man。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题：话题五 第二节 含答案
第二节话题阅读(2017·全国Ⅰ，完形填空)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that，feeling the need to 52 further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress，I was excited.I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term，I 56 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ，if there had been any talking，it would have 59 us to learn less.Now，I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41.A.searching B.planningC.naturalD.formal答案 A解析由上文中的“explore new aspects of life”可知，所填词与explore(探索)在词义上相近，故选searching(寻找)。
2020高考英语大一轮精讲练人教版讲义：1.3 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：［话题单词］1．sightseeing n．游览2．accommodation n．住宿3．scenery n．景色4．surroundings n．环境5．attract vt. 吸引6．impress vt. 给人留下印象7．amazing adj. 惊人的8．marvelous adj。
了不起的9．splendid adj。
极好的,壮丽的，辉煌的10．historic adj。
历史上著名的;具有重大历史意义的11．unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的12．glorious adj。
壮观的13．experience vt。
体验14．tourist n．游客15．flight n．航班［话题短语］1．make a reservation预定2．tourist attraction旅游热点3．beyond description难以表达4．take a picture拍照5．go on a journey去（长途)旅行6．enjoy a family trip家人共同出游7．see the sights of Beijing游览北京风光8．go for/have an outing at the seashore去海边玩9．set out/off出发10．make a journey旅行11．have a good trip旅行顺利12．to one’s delight使某人感到高兴的是13．be greatly surprised惊奇不已14．have a good view of一览无余15．be struck by。
..被……迷住[话题佳句]1．The scenery is charming！景色迷人！2．Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop。
坐2路车，在下一站下车.3．He who travels far knows much。
2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题 (11)
第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.afford v.负担得起；给予；提供2.defend v. 防守，保卫3.observe v t. 观察；注意到；遵守4.prohibit v. 阻止，禁止5.purchase v.& n. 购买；采购6.realize v. 实现；意识到7.relax v. 放松；休息8.remain v. 保持；仍然是；留下；剩下9.strength n. 优势，长处；力量10.volunteer n. 志愿者[第二组]11.absorb v. 吸收；使全神贯注12.budget n. 预算13.career n. 事业；职业14.celebrity n. 名人15.circulate v. 传播bine v. (使)结合；(使)组合17.conclude v. 推断出；断定；结束；终止18.consumption n. 消费；消耗19.discourage v. 使气馁；阻止20.economically ad v. 经济地，节俭地[第三组]21.essential adj. 必要的，基本的22.financial adj. 财政的，财务的23.harmful adj. 能造成损害的，有害的24.harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的25.hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇26.instructor n. 教员，指导老师27.irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的28.majority n. 多数29.massive adj. 大量的；巨大的30.mental adj. 心理的；精神的[第一组]1.adapt to 使适应于……2.be aware of 意识到3.be bound to 必然，一定要4.be devoted to 专心于，献身于5.draw up 起草，拟定6.even if 即使7.go up 上升；增长；升起8.in favor of 有利于；赞同，支持9.in possession of 拥有，占有ck of 没有，缺乏[第二组]11.operate on 对……动手术12.oppose to 反对13.pull down 拆毁；毁坏14.result in 导致15.search for 搜寻，搜索1.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!只要你在使用电气设备，就可以让它开着，如果不用就关掉它。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题：话题十三 第一节 含答案
第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.affect v t.感动；感染affection n. 喜爱，钟爱2.argue v i. 争辩，争论3.accept v t. 接受；接纳；认可4.bear v t. 忍受，容忍；承担；承受5.desire n.& v t. 要求；期望6.devote v t. 奉献；致力于；专心于7.disappoint v t. 使失望8.expect v t. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望9.likely adj. 可能的10.mean v. 意欲；打算；意思是[第二组]11.object v t. 反对12.pleasure n. 高兴，愉快13.probably ad v. 很可能，大概14.stand v t. 容忍，忍受；站立15.accuse v t. 指责；控告16.sympathy n. 同情；赞同；支持17.annoyed adj. 烦恼的18.anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.tolerant adj. 忍受的；容忍的；宽容的20.appeal v i. 吸引[第三组]21.approve v t.& v i. 赞成，同意；批准，通过22.astonish v t. 使惊讶23.confused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的24.convince v t. 使确信，使信服25.depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的26.devotion n. 挚爱；奉献；忠诚；专心27.emotion n. 情感；情绪；激情28.enable v t. 使能够；使成为可能29.evaluate v t. 估值，评价，评估30.willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的；乐于相助的[第一组]1.agree on 对……意见一致2.agree to (suggestion，proposal，plan) 同意(建议、提议、计划)3.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致4.at ease 舒适；自在5.be afraid to do/of doing sth. 害怕去做某事6.be in high spirits 心情好7.be in low spirits 情绪低落8.burst into laughter 突然大笑起来9.burst into tears 突然哭起来10.for fear of... 因害怕……[第二组]11.frighten sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事12.look up to 尊敬13.have a preference for 偏爱……14.look down upon/on 看不起，轻视15.believe in sb. 信任某人1.It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题 (18)
第二节话题阅读(2018·江苏，完形填空)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 39 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 47 ，found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 51 to a thread，but we were alive.”During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.It had also given me a 54 ，either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”36.A.drawn up ed upC.backed upD.kept up答案 B解析文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题：话题九 第一节 含答案
第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.accelerate v t.加速2.accessible adj. 易接近的；可得到的3.acquire v. 获得4.advantage n. 优点5.available adj. 可以利用的6.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破7.challenge n.& v. 挑战8.click v. 点击9.convenience n. 方便10.debate n. 争论[第二组]11.demand v t.& n. 要求12.download v. 下载13.electronic adj. 电子的14.experiment n. 实验15.explore v t. 探索16.hopeful adj. 有希望的；有前途的17.intelligent adj. 智能的18.mobile adj. 移动的19.modern adj. 现代的work n. 网络[第三组]21.predict v. 预言；预测，预报22.process n.& v t. 过程，加工，处理23.provide v t. 提供24.replace v. 取代25.research n.& v. 研究，调查26.scientific adj. 科学的27.software n. 软件28.standard n. 标准adj. 标准的29.support v t.& n. 支持，赞助30.technology n. 技术[第一组]1.with the development of 随着……的发展2.modern technology 现代科技3.high-tech products 高科技产品4.make full use of 充分利用5.by this means 以这种方式6.make a new discovery 有新发现7.keep pace with 跟上8.do/work wonders 创造奇迹9.be addicted to 沉迷于……10.have a positive/negative effect 有正面/负面影响[第二组]11.carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验12.cover an event 报道事件13.new frontier 新领域14.surf the Internet 网上冲浪15.tablet personal computer 平板电脑16.the outer space 外层空间；外太空17.text message 手机短信18.virtual net 虚拟网19.weather satellite 气象卫星20.with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及1.Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。
2020版高考英语一轮复习素养积累讲义新人教版.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习素养积累讲义新人教版素养积累第一周·周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1．aboard prep. 在船、飞机、火车等上，上船、飞机、火车等2．about adv. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；在四处3．above prep. 在或向上面adj. 上面的adv. 在或向上面4．abroad adv. 到在国外5．absorb v. 吸收；吸引；使专心6．academic adj. on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though it s not difficult. 一方面，我非常自信能在这次考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。
五、练语基小题巩固今日所学Ⅰ.根据提示填空1．Judging from his accent 口音, he must come from Guangdong. 2．The teacher recommended that everyone should take an active 积极的part in the English activity. 3．I was_about_to_leave 正要离开when I witnessed a terrible accident 事故, which almost scared me to death. 4．On hearing the news that our team achieved great success, all of a sudden we had a sense of achievement.achieve 5．I can remember few occasions when he was_absent_from_class 旷课in primary school. 6．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poorarea, children had no access to education 无法接受教育．Ⅱ.补全句子1．2018·北京高考书面表达我真诚地希望你将会考虑我的建议。
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第二节话题阅读(2018·江苏，完形填空)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshad been 36 topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse，Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断) witha 37 disease.Therewasno 38 ，onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout，theydecidedtomakea 39 journey，astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand 40 recovery.Whenleavinghome，RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe 41 lowbylivingonboilednoodles，withthe 42 hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis 43 inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup 44 andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthat dailyhikingintheir50sisalot 45 thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor 46 alloveranddesiredab ath.Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitial 47 ，foundhissymptomswerestrangely 48 bytheirdailytiringjourney.49 ，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad 50 forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout，nailsbroken，clothes 51 toathread，butwewerealive.”Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites，“ 52 hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare，anemptypageattheendofa(n) 53 writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea 54 ，eithertoleavethatpage 55 ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”36.A.drawnup edupC.backedupD.keptup答案 B解析文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。
由此可推知，为了支付律师费，他们的积蓄被用完(useup)了。
drawup起草，(车辆)停下；backup支持；keepup保持，继续。
d monC.preventableD.serious答案 D解析由空前的“tomakemattersworse”(更糟糕的是)及后文的提示“onlypainrelief”可知Moth被诊断出得了重(serious)病。
mild温和的，轻微的；common常见的；preventable可预防的。
38.A.cure B.luckC.careD.promise答案 A解析由空后的“onlypainrelief”可知，此处是说该病无法治愈(cure)。
luck运气，好运；care 关怀，照料；promise许诺，答应。
39.A.business B.walkingC.busD.rail答案 B解析由空后的hikers可知是徒步旅行，故选walking。
business商业；bus公共汽车；rail 铁路。
40.A.expected B.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising答案 D解析由下文可知这次徒步旅行收到了惊人的(surprising)康复效果。
expected预期的；frightening吓人的；disappointing令人失望的。
41.A.budget B.revenuepensationD.allowance答案 A解析空前提到，他们只有320英镑，空后提到他们以煮面条为食，由此可知他们计划保持低预算(budget)。
revenue税收，收益；compensation补偿费，赔偿金；allowance津贴，零用钱。
42.A.frequent B.occasionalC.abundantD.constant答案 B解析因为预算低，他们只能靠煮面条过活，偶尔(occasional)去汉堡店款待一下自己。
空后的treat是名词，有“款待”之意。
frequent频繁的；abundant充足的；constant经常的。
43.A.unpopular wfulC.attractiveD.illegal答案 D解析由下文的“Toavoidbeingcaught”(避免被抓)可知，在英国，野外宿营是非法的(illegal)。
unpopular不流行的；lawful合法的；attractive吸引人的。
44.A.soon B.earlyteD.slowly答案 C解析为了避免被抓，他们只好很晚(late)才撑起帐篷并且一早就把帐篷收起来。
显然，该空与early相对，只能选late。
soon快，不久；early早；slowly缓慢地。
45.A.harder B.easierC.cheaperD.funnier答案 A解析根据常识及下文的Raynor浑身疼痛可知夫妻俩很快发现，他们在50多岁时的徒步旅行比记忆中20多岁时的徒步旅行艰难多了(harder)。
easier更容易的；cheaper更便宜的；funnier 更有趣的。
46.A.rolled B.bledC.achedD.trembled答案 C解析通读上下文可知，夫妻俩都50多岁了，每天徒步旅行，Raynor浑身疼痛(acheallover)，想洗个澡。
roll滚动；bleed流血；tremble颤抖。
47.A.struggle B.progressC.excitementD.research答案 A解析上文提到Moth得了重病，所以旅行开始时他一定是痛苦的，故选struggle“挣扎”。
progress进步；excitement兴奋；research研究，调查。
48.A.developed B.controlledC.reducedD.increased答案 C解析由空前的strangely(奇怪地)及下一段中的“theirbodiesturnedforthebetter”(他们的身体好转了)可知Moth的症状减轻(reduce)了。
develop发展，成长；control控制；increase增加。
49.A.Initially B.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently答案 B解析最后(eventually)，夫妻俩发现他们的身体都有所好转。
initially最初；temporarily临时地；consequently因此，所以。
50.A.gained B.keptC.woundedD.lost答案 D解析夫妻俩身体好转，发现本以为永远消失(lose)了的强壮肌肉重新出现了。
gain获得；keep 保持；wound使受伤。
51.A.sewn B.washedC.wornD.ironed答案 C解析由空前描述的“头发干枯脱落，指甲断裂”可知该空是说衣服被磨损(wear)成线。
sew 缝；wash洗；iron熨。
52.A.Doctors B.HikingwyersD.Homelessness答案 D解析通读上下文可知，把她所有物质的东西都带走的不可能是“医生”“徒步旅行”或“律师”，而应是无家可归(homelessness)。
53.A.well B.partlyC.neatlyD.originally答案 B解析句意为：无家可归带走了我所有物质的东西，我被撕得支离破碎，在人生这本已经写完一部分的书的最后留下空白的一页。
Raynor把自己目前的人生比作已经写完一部分的书(partlywrittenbook)。
wellwritten写得好；neatlywritten写得整洁；originallywritten原创的。
54.A.choice B.rewardC.promiseD.break答案 A解析由空后的either...or...及最后一句“Ichosehope.(我选择了希望)”可知该处意为“它也给了我一个选择(choice)”。
reward奖赏，报酬；promise承诺；break间歇。
55.A.loose B.fullC.blankD.missing答案 C解析上文的“anemptypage”提示该空填blank(空白的)。
给Raynor的选择是“或者留着那页空白或者带着希望继续写故事”。
loose松的；full满的；missing丢失的。
1.dueto因为2.investment n.投资wyers’fees律师费4.tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是5.catchsightof看见6.liveon以……为主食；靠……为生7.symptom n.症状1.(第37题)[正确答案]D项serious[命题句子]To make matters worse，Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断) witha 37 disease.Therewasnocure，only pain relief.请在命题句子中划出能推出正确答案的词句。
2.(第41题)[正确答案]A项budget[命题句子]Whenleavinghome，RaynorandMothhad just ￡320 in the bank.Theyplannedtokeepthe 41 lowby living on boiled nood les，...请在命题句子中划出能推出正确答案的词句。
3.(第43题)[正确答案]D项illegal[命题句子]To avoid being caught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.请在命题句子中划出能推出正确答案的词句。