同义句转换

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同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜同义句转换口诀是为了帮助人们更好地记忆和理解同义句的转换规律。

以下是其中一种口诀的相关参考内容:同义句转换口诀:主语变化,句意不变;时态进行,意思转变;将动宾变被动,语气仍不变;副词转换忘不了,语境中也要留意。

1. 主语变化,句意不变:同义词替换不可忘,主语更换不易忘。

当句意保持不变时,可以通过替换主语来实现同义句的转换。

例如:原句:The cat is sleeping.同义句:The dog is sleeping.2. 时态进行,意思转变:时态变换常常要注意,句意转换不容忽略。

对于同义句转换来说,时态的变化可以导致句子意思的转变。

例如:原句:He is studying English.同义句:He studied English.3. 将动宾变被动,语气仍不变:动宾变被动要记住,语气保持不变不能忽。

当同义句中需要将动词的宾语变为被动语态时,需要保持句子的语气不变。

例如:原句:They eat apples.同义句:Apples are eaten by them.4. 副词转换忘不了,语境中也要留意:副词转换要牢记,语境中变化也要留。

副词在同义句转换中起到了很重要的作用,不仅需要了解同义替换的词汇,还需要根据句子的语境进行转换。

例如:原句:She speaks English fluently.同义句:She speaks English skillfully.通过以上的参考内容,我们可以总结出一种较为简单的同义句转换口诀。

通过记住这个口诀,人们可以更好地理解和应用同义句转换规律,帮助提高句子的表达能力。

同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜同义句转换是英语学习中非常重要的一项技能,它可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用词汇和语法结构。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握同义句转换的技巧,我特地整理了一个有趣的口诀顺口溜,希望能够帮助大家记忆和运用。

口诀顺口溜如下:A的同位语,转同义句,前后意思不变化。

主语宾语互换位,变回原来人事物。

以谓语加逻辑,转同义句无难题。

从句转名词用it,转换没烦恼。

把主动改被动,加by不能遗漏。

把被动改主动,动词要加to。

有时态转时态,助动词一定要。

本应否定改肯定,要加助动词do。

肯定做否定,助动词变not。

把状语提到句首,意思不变化。

同义句转变形,容易又快捷。

这个口诀顺口溜总结了同义句转换中常见的技巧和规律,下面我将用一些具体的例子来解释和应用这些技巧。

首先是第一句口诀:“A的同位语,转同义句,前后意思不变化。

”这句话的意思是,当一个句子中有一个名词A,它的同位语是另一个名词B,我们可以通过换种表达方式来实现同义句的转换。

比如原句是"The cat, my pet, is very cute.",我们可以将同位语"My pet"放到句子前面:"My pet, the cat, is very cute.",这两个句子的意思是一样的。

接下来是第三句口诀:“以谓语加逻辑,转同义句无难题。

”这句话的意思是,当一个句子中的谓语动词后面有逻辑补充信息时,我们可以通过改变这个逻辑信息的表达方式来转换同义句。

比如原句是"He ran to the store.",我们可以改为"He went to the store.",这两个句子的意思是一样的。

然后是第五句口诀:“把主动改被动,加by不能遗漏。

”这句话的意思是,当一个句子中的动作是由主语进行的,并且我们想将主语改为被动结构时,需要在谓语动词前加上"by"来表示动作的执行者。

英语同义句转换

英语同义句转换

英语同义句转换
英语同义句转换的方法:
所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来,而且意思不变。

用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。

例:She has a good time in Wuhan.她在武汉玩得很开心。

转换:She enjoys herself in Wuhan.她在武汉玩得很开心。

例:He spends some money on books every week.他每周都花一些钱买书。

转换:He pays some money to buy books every week.他每周花一些钱买书。

借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。

例:l can't run as fast as my brother.我不能和我哥哥跑得一样快。

转换:l run more slowly than my brother.我跑得比我哥哥慢。

My brother runs faster than l.我哥哥跑得比我快。

例:He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。

转换:He is too young to go to school.他太小了,不能去上学。

词语的理解和运用
这里是指:由于词性不同,但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。

例:We often go to school on foot.我们经常步行去上学。

转换:We often walk to school.我们经常步行去学校。

四年级下册英语五单元同义句转换的方法举例

四年级下册英语五单元同义句转换的方法举例

四年级下册英语五单元同义句转换的方法举例
当转换同义句时,可以采取以下几种方法:
1. 词语替换:替换原句中的词语或短语,保持句子的意思不变。

例句:She is reading a book.(她正在读一本书。


同义句:She is looking at a book.(她正在看一本书。


2. 结构改变:改变句子的结构,但保持句子的意思不变。

例句:He always goes to school on foot.(他总是步行去学校。


同义句:On foot, he always goes to school.(步行,他总是去学校。


3. 变换句式:将原句改写成其他句式,保持句子的意思不变。

例句:They have finished their homework.(他们已经完成作业。


同义句:Their homework is done.(他们的作业已完成。


请注意,以上只是同义句转换的一些方法举例,并不代表全部。

具体应根据原句的意思和语境进行转换。

高一英语同义句转换知识点

高一英语同义句转换知识点

高一英语同义句转换知识点同义句转换(Synonymous Sentence Transformation)是高中英语学习中的重要知识点之一,它要求我们将给定的句子改写成具有相同或相近意思的结构和词汇。

掌握同义句转换的技巧可以提升我们的英语表达能力和语言理解能力。

下文将介绍同义句转换的常见技巧和例子。

一、同义句转换的基本技巧同义句转换的基本技巧包括使用同义词替换、改变句子的句型和词性、使用否定和疑问等。

下面分别介绍这些技巧。

1. 使用同义词替换同义词替换是最常见的同义句转换技巧之一。

在句子改写过程中,我们可以使用同义词代替原句中的某些词语,从而达到改变句子表达方式的目的。

例如:原句:She is a talented singer.同义句:She has a great singing talent.2. 改变句子的句型和词性改变句子的句型和词性也是转换同义句的常见方式。

通过改变原句的结构和用词,我们可以达到表达相同意思的效果。

例如:原句:Tom loves playing football.同义句:Playing football is Tom's favorite.3. 使用否定和疑问使用否定和疑问是同义句转换中的常见技巧之一。

在转换过程中,我们可以将肯定句改为否定句,或者将陈述句改为疑问句,以达到相同意义的转换效果。

例如:原句:He always arrives on time.同义句:He never comes late.同义句:Does he ever arrive late?二、同义句转换的例子下面是几个同义句转换的例子,以帮助更好地理解和掌握这一知识点。

1. They will arrive here in two hours.They will be here in two hours.2. My father is a doctor.My father works as a doctor.3. We have to clean the classroom every day.It is necessary for us to clean the classroom daily.4. She can't swim.She is not able to swim.5. I have finished my homework.My homework is done.6. How much does the shirt cost?What is the price of the shirt?7. I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.I go to bed at 10 o'clock most of the time.8. They have lived in this city for five years.They have been residents of this city for five years.通过以上例子,可以看出同义句转换技巧的应用。

英语 同义句转换

英语 同义句转换

英语同义句转换以下是一些常见的英语同义句转换方法:1. 使用同义词或近义词:通过替换某些单词来改变句子的表达方式,而不改变其基本含义。

例如:- I like apples. → I enjoy apples.- She is beautiful. → She has a pretty face.2. 变换词序:通过改变句子中单词的顺序来实现同义句转换。

例如:- I will go to the store. → The store is where I will go.- He doesn't like football. → Football is not liked by him.3. 运用不同的句型结构:使用不同的句型来表达相同的意思。

例如:- She is tall. → Her height is considerable.- We went to the park by bus. → We took a bus to the park.4. 正反表达:使用肯定和否定形式来表达相同的含义。

例如:- He is intelligent. → He isn't stupid.- I agree with you. → I don't disagree with you.5. 用被动语态替换主动语态:将句子中的主语和动作执行者进行调换。

例如:- They built the house. → The house was built by them.- John wrote the letter. → The letter was written by John.这些是一些常见的同义句转换方法,通过使用不同的词汇、词序、句型或语态,可以丰富句子表达的方式,使语言更加灵活多样。

请注意,在进行同义句转换时,要确保新句子的语法和语义正确,并与原句保持基本相同的含义。

初中同义句转换

初中同义句转换同义句转换1. I don’t know.I have no idea.2. lots of/ a lot of/ many sheeplots of/ a lot of/ much money3. She is in the music club.She is a member of the music club.4. They are in our school football team.They are members of our school football team.They play for our school football team.5. I spend an hour (in) reading.It takes me an hour to read.6. They are all Chinese. = All of them are Chinese.We are both teachers. = Both of us are teachers.7. I will fly to Beijing.I am going to fly to Beijing.8. hate/dislike doing …= don’t /doesn’t like doing…9. have fun / have a good time/ enjoy oneself10. The volleyball is very expensive.The volleyball costs me a lot of money.11. I want to buy…= I would like to buy…Do you want to buy…= Would you like to buy…12. now / right now / at present / at the moment13. Here comes Mr. Wu. = Mr. Wu is coming.Here it is. / Here they are.Here you are.14. Thank you for helping me.Thanks for your help.15. People make lanterns out of pumpkins.The lanterns are made of pumpkins.16. How much is the blouse?How much does the blouse cost?What’s the price of the blouse?How much do you spend on the blouse?How much do you pay for the blouse? 17. Miss Gao helps me learn English.Miss Gao helps me with my English.18. I am busy with my homework.I am busy doing my homework.19. He comes from America.He is from America.He is American.20. Where is the park?Can you tell me where the park is?Can you tell me the way to the park?21. She walks home after school.She goes home on foot.ride a bike to school= go to school by bike take the bus/ the taxi/ the train to…go to…by bus/taxi/train22. She is (dressed) in special costumes.She is wearing colourful trainers.23. look at=have a look at= take a look atchat with= have a chat withtalk with= have a talk with24. I have much work to do.There is much work (for me) to do.25. How do you say this in English? What’s this in English?26. Let’s have a hamburger, shall we?Shall we have a hamburger?Would you like to have a hamburger?What about/ How about having a hamburger? Why not have a hamburger?Why don’t you have a hamburger?27. It is time for lunch.It is time to have lunch.It is time (for us) to have lunch.28. What do you think of your jeans? Very good. / Very nice.How do you like your jeans? Very good. / Very much.29. She is Kitty.Her name is Kitty.We call her Kitty.She is called Kitty.30. What’s your favourite lesson? My favourite lesson is English. What lesson do you like best? I like English best.31. be good at / be clever at/ do well in32. We study English hard.We work hard at English.33. Drinking water is good for our health.It is good for our health to drink water.Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.It is bad for your eyes to watch too much TV.34. give us some candy as a treatgive us a treat of some candy35. There will be a sports meeting next month.There is going to be a sports meeting next month.36. He began to learn English at 7.He began to learn English at the age of 7.37. How old are you?What’s your age?38. My birthday is on January 2nd.I was born on January 2nd.My birthplace is in Nanjing.I was born in Nanjing.39. There are more than eight hundred people in our school.Our school has more than eight hundred people.40. There is an apple and two mangoes on the shelf.There are two mangoes and an apple on the shelf.41. She doesn’t have brothers or sisters.She has no brothers or sisters.42. There are no calories in water.There are not any calories in water.43. I have no time to read comic books.There is no time (for me) to read comic books.44. it is a good place to run.It is a good place for running.45. It gives us much energy to dance.It gives us much energy for dancing.46. How do you spend your pocket money?What do you often buy with your pocket money?47. sth. fit sb. very well (⼤⼩合适)sth match sth very wellsth match/go well with sth48. You look cool in the jumper.The jumper looks cool on you.49. Can I help you?What can I do for you?50. I didn’t watch TV. I went to bed.I went to bed without watching TV.51. Where are you going? I am going to the clothes shop. Where are you going for a holiday/ for a trip?What do you do for Halloween?What are you going to wear for the fashion show?52. after that= afterwards53. walk the dogtake the dog for a walk54. finally= at last= in the end55. I don’t have enough money to buy her a hair clip.I don’t have enough money to buy a hair clip for her.56. What’s wrong with you?What’s the matter with you?57. I hope to see your best design soon.I hope I can/will see your best design soon.58. I borrowed a walkman from him.He lent a walkman to me.59. She is healthy.She is in good health.She has good health.60. He is not old enough to go to school. He is too young to go to school.61. There is a book on the desk.There is not a book on the desk.There is no book on the desk.62. There are some books on the desk. There are not any books on the desk. There are no books on the desk.63. I like apples and pears. (否定)I don’t like apples or pears.。

同义句转换英语例子

同义句转换英语例子
同义句转换是英语学习中非常重要的技能,它有助于我们拓宽词
汇量、理解句子结构、提高英语表达能力。

本文将介绍同义句转换的
基本概念及其常见用法,并举例说明如何进行转换。

同义句转换是将一个原始句子通过改变结构、符号或者单词来表
达同样的意思的过程。

这样可以使我们在写作或者口语中更加流利、
自然、准确地表达自己的思想。

同义句转换有一些常见的用法,例如:
1. 通过改变词性、使用同义词或者反义词等来表达同样的意思;
2. 使用不同的句型和语法结构,将原始句子转换成复合句或者简
单句;
3. 简化冗长的句子,或者将长句拆分成短句以提高文章的可读性。

下面是一些同义句转换的例子:
1. 原始句子:Mary is taking a shower.
同义句:Mary is showering.
2. 原始句子:He is a talented musician.
同义句:He has a talent for music.
3. 原始句子:She can't speak French very well.
同义句:Her French is not very good.
4. 原始句子:Although it was raining, she still went for
a walk.
同义句:Despite the rain, she still went for a walk.
同义句转换是通过增强我们的语言技能,提高我们的写作和口语
水平的重要方法之一。

要想用同义句转换有效提高自己的英语表达能力,需要不断积累词汇、掌握句型和语法结构、增强写作和口语实践。

同义句转换口诀顺口溜

同义句转换口诀顺口溜
同义句转换口诀顺口溜:
同义句转换要牢记,
结构意义都要一致。

换个词或换个短语,
让意思变得更完整。

同义句转换是语言的魔法,
让语句变得更加灵活。

通过转换增加句型多样,
句意表达更加准确。

拓展正文:
同义句转换是我们学习英语语言技巧的一种重要方法。

在语言表达中,
我们常常需要用不同的句子来表达相同的意思。

同义句转换可以通过改变词语或短语,使句子的结构和意义保持一致,但使用不同的表达方式来传达相同的信息。

这一技巧非常有用,可以帮助我们丰富语言表达,提高写作和口语能力。

通过同义句转换,我们可以避免使用重复的词语,使句子更加流畅自然。

此外,同义句转换也可以帮助我们理解和解析他人的表达,提高阅读和听力理解能力。

为了熟练掌握同义句转换,我们需要不断练习和积累。

首先,我们可以通过查阅词典和学习资料来了解词语的不同用法和近义词。

其次,我们可以通过模仿和仿写来练习同义句转换,将一句话转换成多个具有相同意思的句子。

最后,我们还可以参加英语辩论或写作比赛等活动,将同义句转换的技巧应用到实际语言运用中。

总而言之,同义句转换是提高语言表达能力的重要方法。

通过掌握这一技巧,我们可以丰富语言表达,提高写作和口语能力,更好地理解和运用英语。

在学习中,我们需要多加练习和积累,不断提高自己的语言水平。

同义句转换,让我们的语言变得更加生动有趣!。

同义句转换——精选推荐

同义句转换同义句转换⼀.同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 at once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=l ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would like同义句转换2Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decisio n/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give up同义句转换3My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine. ⼆同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world 3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam. With his help/With the help of him, he passed theexam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike. 15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headache同义句转换4He didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain inhead./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1 运⽤两种时态(⼀般过去时和现在完成时互相转换)(1) He left last year.同义句转换5(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2 最⾼级和⽐较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3 运⽤两种语态(主动语态和被动语态互相转换)I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 运⽤关联词语合并句⼦(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6 运⽤复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 运⽤不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to goshopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went tobed after finishing hishomework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man whogave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8 ⽤it 做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate. 同义句转换6四实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old. 3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for otherpeople.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan. Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around thecountry joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strangeplace.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.同义句转换7Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are ________________ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more peopleMrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements. It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-c hild” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.同义句转换8It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts. Many public people use web blogs ________ ________40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico. Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands. The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust. 54 What a serious thing a promise is!同义句转换9_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed______.57 It was stu ck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet. However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to d o some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.同义句转换10The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案:1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled,with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor58 How, like59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length79 belongs, to80 expect, to。

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英语句型转换(一).同义句转换知识点讲解(14种类型)一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换(又称“词语替代法”),注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。

如:1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.分析:答案为everywhere。

everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。

take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。

3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are_________beautiful clothes.4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans.5. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is__________ __________.答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。

如:1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.分析:答案为same as。

be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。

2. I think wealth is less important than health.I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.分析:答案为don’t,more。

less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。

3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese.4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner_________ __________the others in the race.5. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer.答案:4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as,as另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。

如:He lent some money to his friend.He friend ___ some money ___ him.分析:答案为borrowed,from。

borrow…from意为“向……借……”;lend…to 意为“把……借给……”。

两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句。

三、运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。

如:1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.分析:答案为be given back。

被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be。

2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.分析:答案为are,used。

computers是复数名词,助动词用are。

3. You must tidy your bedroom every day.→Your bed room must be tidied every day.4.The farm grows cotton.→Cotton is grown on the farm.四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。

如:1. The manager left two hours ago.The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.分析:答案为has been away。

leave为非延续性动词,不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用,而改成be away这样的延续性动词后,则可连用一段时间。

2. The film began five minutes ago.The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.分析:答案为on for。

has been提示时态是现在完成时态,“for+时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”,常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。

3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.答案:has been in。

短暂动词join,意为“参加、加入(组织,政党)”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将join改成be in或be a member in…。

五、运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。

此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。

如:1. “I’ve found my wallet,”he said to me.He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.分析:答案为told,had found。

此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。

2. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.分析:答案为asked if/ whether, before。

此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。

六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。

(1).复合句化为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组,使句意简单明了。

①用不定式、介词短语、名词短语、分词性短语等替换复合句中的句子;②将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”;③将so...that...,或such...that ...引导的状语从句简化为含有too...to ...,enough ...to...简单句;④将if 引导的状语从句简化为“祈使句,and(or)+ 一般将来时”的句子.(2).必须注意的是,简单句变为复合句时,很多情况下是把宾语扩大为宾语从句,从句中使用一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”。

如:1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.分析:答案为because of。

将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。

2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.He was ______ _____ ______ go to sleep.分析:答案为too excited to。

将so…that…换成too…to…结构,原句的that从句为结果状语从句,改写句中的不定式仍表结果。

3. Now I will show you how to do the work.Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.分析:答案为how you can。

即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。

4. You should put them back after you use them.You should put them back _____ _____ them.分析:答案为after using。

即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。

5.I hope that I can see you again.→I hope to see you again.6.Please tell me where we show our tickets.→Please tell me where to show our tickets.7.If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the early bus.→Hurry up, or you won't catch the early bus.七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。

如:1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.分析:答案为If,don’t。

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