同义句转换

英语句型转换

（一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型）

一、运用同义词（组）进行转换

用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：

1. That day we could see flowers here and there.

That day we could see flowers __________.

分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.

The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.

分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。

3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.

The children are_________beautiful clothes.

4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.

Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans.

5. Mr. Smith is working.

Mr. Smith is__________ __________.

答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work

二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换

即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：

1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.

It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.

分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。

2. I think wealth is less important than health.

I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.

分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。

3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.

Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese.

4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.

The runner_________ __________the others in the race.

5. A computer is more useful than a VCD.

A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer.

答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as

另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：He lent some money to his friend.

He friend ___ some money ___ him.

分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”；lend…to 意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。

三、运用不同语态进行转换

即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：

1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.

Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.

分析：答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。

2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.

Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.

分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。

3. You must tidy your bedroom every day.

→Your bed room must be tidied every day.

4.The farm grows cotton.

→Cotton is grown on the farm.

四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换

即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：

1. The manager left two hours ago.

The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.

分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。

2. The film began five minutes ago.

The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.

分析：答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续（一段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。

3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.

Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.

答案：has been in。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in…。

五、运用不同引语进行转换

即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：

1. “I’ve found my wallet,”he said to me.

He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.