同义句转换十二类型解析及练习
英语同义句转换专题复习+练习
中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习【考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。
高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football.= He is___ weak ____play football.= He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.5. 四个花费人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。
It + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth物 + cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth6. be held= take place举办7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 :join ---- have been inbecame a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10. remove = take away11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth13. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form阻止某事发生11. set out = set off = start/leave12．五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)15.in my opinion = I think16. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…组成18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, …除A以外（还有）20. do harm to…= be bad for…对…有害21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步22. run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑24. decide to do= make a decision to do25. escape from= run away from逃跑;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即27be held= take place举办28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties★案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变) John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.【正确答案】what to【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变) My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】……cared for【题目解析】……同义词的转换，look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。
同义句转换专项练习【精选文档】
同义句转换专项练习【精选文档】
一、理解同义词
同义词是指意义相近的词语，它们可以用来替换原句中的某些词汇，以达到表达上的丰富或避免重复。
二、句子结构变换
1. 主动语态与被动语态的转换
原句：人们主动修建了这座桥。
转换：这座桥被人们修建。
2. 肯定句与否定句的转换
原句：他确实完成了这项工作。
转换：他并非没有完成这项工作。
三、句子成分的替换
1. 动词替换
原句：他跑得很快。
转换：他疾走的速度令人印象深刻。
2. 名词替换
原句：那个学者知识渊博。
转换：那位专家学识广博。
四、练习例句
以下是一些练习例句，请尝试将它们转换为同义句。
1. 原句：我喜欢在清晨跑步。
同义句：我热爱早晨的慢跑。
2. 原句：她因为工作努力，所以获得了晋升。
同义句：她鉴于辛勤的工作，赢得了升职。
3. 原句：这个项目需要至少一年的时间来完成。
同义句：这个项目至少要花费一年的时光才可达成。
五、练习题
请根据上面的指导原则，完成以下句子到同义句的转换。
1. 我强烈推荐这本书给所有人。
同义句：
2. 他们成功克服了所有困难。
同义句：
3. 这个地方闻名于其壮丽的自然风光。
同义句：
4. 他不得不取消了他的计划。
同义句：
5. 这个方法证明是有效的。
同义句：。
中考同义句转换十二类型
28. Did she take the pictures near the Daming Lake when the guide showed her around the 'Spring City'?__________ the pictures__________ near the Daming Lake when__________ ____________________ around the 'Spring City'?29. We planted lots of trees in our school yard.Lots of trees __________ __________ in our schoolyard.30. The policeman made the young woman move her car.The young woman____ ___ ___ _____ her car by the policeman.31. A birthday party will be held tomorrow.We__________ __________ a birthday party tomorrow.32. People grow cotton in North China.Cotton__________ __________ in North China.33. We clean our classroom twice a day.Our classroom__________ __________ twice a day.34. I don't want to go to the concert. She doesn't want to go, either. (合并为一个简单句)______________________________________35. I'm not going to Beijing. He isn't going to Beijing, either. (合并为一句)__________ he__________ I__________ going to Beijing.36. Has he handed in his homework? Do you know? (改为复合句)Do you know__________ he__________ handed in his homework?37. Mr. Wang asked Lin Tao, 'Do you live in Guiyang? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Mr. Wang asked Lin Tao__________ he__________ in Guiyang.'38. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (改为简单句)David was___careless____find the mistakes in his test paper.39. Did you do your homework last night? (作否定回答)__________ , I__________ .40. Will they have a sports meeting? Do you know? (合并为一句)Do you know__________ they__________ have a sports meeting?41. I'm reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. (河南)(合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句)________________________________________参考答案：28. Were, taken, she was shown29. were planted30. was made to move31. will / shall have32. is grown33. is cleaned七、其它34. Neither she nor I want to go to the concert.35. Neither, nor, am36. if / whether, has37. if / whether, lived38. too, to39. No, didn't40. if / whether, will41. I am reading a book which /that is about Bill Gates.Or The book I'm reading is about Bill Gates.。
同义句转换十二类型解析及练习
同义句转换十二类型解析及练习类型一:运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。
在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。
✧He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．✧There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．✧Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．✧Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．✧I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002甘肃省）She________ _________ her penfriend last week．2.Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市）Linda________ music ________ art．3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002广州市）They________ ________ ________ ________ at the garden party．4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市）The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work．【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习
中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习总所周知,语言是思想、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法,能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend。
2。
His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three。
这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:1.A。
The children are having a good time in the park now。
B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ _________ ___________。
2.A。
He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God。
B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework.3。
A.Very soon the baby started crying.B。
In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A。
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we couldsee flowers __________.分析:答案为everywhere。
everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。
take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。
如: 1. It’s clear that this visit is differ ent from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.分析:答案为same as。
专题练习-同义句转换
题型分析对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，不难总结出同义句的考题主要有以下6 个方面：1．同义词、词组转换：即不同的几个词或词组表达同一个意思，主要考查学生对动词、形容词、副词等同义词、词组的积累与掌握。
2．反义词、词组转换：即反义词或词组加上否定词表达相同的意思，就象“负负得正”一样，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。
3．等级转换：主要考查学生对形容词、副词在原级、比较级、最高级之间的转换以及同级比较的一些结构。
4．主动、被动转换：主要考查学生对主动语态与被动语态之间的转换方法的掌握，特别要注意时态、感观动词以及使役动词的用法。
5．句子结构转换：主要考查学生用不定式、介词或连词等将并列句或两个简单句变成一个复合句，或将复合句变成并列句或简单句的转换能力。
6．句意转换：主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。
（一）近几年中考英语试题中同义句转换题型1. A：The old woman almostcouldn 're t member the name of the book. B：The old woman______________________ remember the name of the book.2. A：Tom knows much more about computer than any other student in his class. B：in our class knows so much about computer as Tom.3. A：The heavy snow kept the visitors staying on top of the mountain.B: The visitors were stopped ___________ the top of the mountain主动、被动转换）4. A: He is on the football team.B: He is a ____ _____ the football team（. 句意转换）5. A: Cross the bridge, and you'll find the museum.B: ________ ______ the bridge and yo'ull find the museum.6. A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.B: The children _______ _____ in the zoo yesterday.7. A: What day is it today?B: What day of _____ _ is today?（句意转换）8. A：I always get up before six o'clock in my school days.B：I ______ get up _______ s ix o'clock in my school days.9. A：The problem is too difficult for me to work out.B：The problem isn't ____________ for me to work out.10. A：Hurry up, or you'llbe late for the party.B: _____ you _______ hurry, youll be late for the party.（句子结构转换）11. A: Don'tforget to bring your textbooks to school next time.B: _______________ b ring your textbooks to school next time。
英语同义句转换
英语同义句转换同义句转换就是指改写后,两个句子的意思一样。
1、运用同义词（组）进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
2、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。
3、运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。
4、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。
5、运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。
此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。
6、简单句与复合句之间的转换即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。
7、并列句与复合句之间的转换即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。
8、运用关联连词连接或合并句子即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。
此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数。
而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。
9、运用某些典型句式或结构进行转换这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I 等。
扩展资料同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
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同义句转换十二类型解析及练习类型一:运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。
在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。
He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002甘肃省）She________ _________ her penfriend last week．2.Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市）Linda________ music ________ art．3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002广州市）They________ ________ ________ ________ at the gardenparty．4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市）The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work．【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义，进行同义转换。
I borrowed a computer from him．／He lent a computer to me．I think maths is harder than English．/ I think English is easier than maths．5.Chinese is more popular than Japanese．（2001宁夏）Japanese is ________ popular than Chinese．6.The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could．The runner________ to ________ with the others thoughhe________ his ________ ．【类型三】运用相同涵义的不同句式来表达。
【解题要领】不同的句式表达同一涵义是英语表达的显著特点。
在英语新教材中，这样的句式应用得也比较广泛。
如：Can I help you／May I help you／What can I do for you（我能帮你吗）应要求学生充分掌握。
The artist spent two hours drawing a horse．／It took the artist two hours to draw a horse．Shall we go to the zoo／Let's go to the zoo，shall weWhat's the weather like today／How's the weather today7.Don't open the door，will you（2002盐城市）Will you please ________ the door ________8.How many people live in France（2002厦门市）________ ________ the population of France9.We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday．It ________ ________ twenty minutes ________ ________ the roomyesterday．【类型四】运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换。
【解题要领】感叹句的两种句式可进行相互转换，但必须把握其句型。
How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！What＋a（an）＋adj．＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！What＋adj．＋复数名词／不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！How kind the boy is！／What a kind boy he is！How beautiful the music is！／What beautiful music itis！10.How beautiful the park is！（2000广州市）________ ________ _________park it is！【类型五】运用两种时态进行改写。
【解题要领】这两种时态是针对一般过去时与现在完成时而言的。
一般过去时应表述发生在过去某一时间的动作，惟此，才可能转为现在完成时，并后跟一段时间，但应特别注意动词是否属于延续性动词，如果为非延续性动词，则需将其改为延续性动词或延续性状态。
这样的动词主要有：begin ／start—be on；come—be here；leave—be away（from）；buy—have；borrow—keep；die—be dead；return—be back；marry—be married；fall asleep ／go to sleep—be asleep；open—be open；close—be closed；catch a cold—have a cold；join the League ／Party—be in the League ／Party（be a League ／Party member）；join the army—be in the army ／be a soldier；arrive in ／at—be in ／at；get up—be up，等等。
He bought a new bike last week．/ He has had a new bike since last week．Wang Tao joined the army six years ago．/ Wang Tao has been a soldier for six years / Wang Tao has been in the army for six years．11.The film began 20 minutes ago．（2002盐城市）The film has been _______ _______20 minutes．12.Sam's grandfather died 10 years ago．（2002上海市）Sam's grandfather has been _______ _______ 10 years．13.My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago．（2002福州市）My grandpa the Party for thirty years．14.I got up half an hour ago．（2002哈尔滨市）I _______ _______ up for half anhour．【类型六】运用复合句和不定式进行相互改写【解题要领】此类复合句主要是宾语从句和结果状语从句，宾语从句改为不定式的句式有：1）hope ／wish，be sure，tell等后跟that引导的从句，可转换为不定式；2）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，也可转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构，构成不定式短语。
so．．．that．．．引导的结果状语从句有两种情况：1）表示肯定的结果，可与“enough to”结构互换；2）表示否定的结果，它既可以与“too．．．to”结构互换，也可以改为“not＋adj．／adv．＋enough to”。
（注：此时的形容词或副词应为上句的反义词。
）注意：“so．．that．．”结构前后主语不一致时，应在enough 或too ＋adj．后面加for sb．I hope that I will visit the moon some day．/ I hope to visit the moon some day．He showed me how he used a computer．/ He showed me how to use acomputer．The room is so large that it can hold 1，000 people．/ The room is large enough to hold 1，000 people．He is so young that he can't go to school．/ He is too young to go to school．/ He isn't old enough to go to school．15.They can hardly decide what they will do next．_______ _______ for them to decide what _______ _______ next．16.The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well．The foreigners want to know _______ _______ learnChinese Kongfu well．17.He is too young to go to school．He isn't _______ _______ to go to school．18.She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby．She was_______ weak _______ take care of her baby．［类型七］运用介词短语改写。