电大学位英语考试的复习资料完整版

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电大会计本科学位英语复习资料

词汇表(Vocabulary)Aabandon 放弃，抛弃ability 能力，智能，才能aboard 在船（飞机，车）上absence 缺席，不在场absolute 绝对的，完全的absolutely 绝对地，极其，完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的，学术的accelerate 加速，促进accent 腔调，口音，重音accept 接受，认可acceptance 接受，接纳，承认accident 事故，意外的事accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账，账目，说明，解释accumulate 积累，积聚accurate 准确的，精确的accuse 谴责，指控，告发accustomed 惯常的，习惯的ache 疼痛，酸痛achieve 完成，达到，获得achievement 完成，成绩，成就acid 酸，酸性物质，酸的acquaintance 熟人，相识acquire 取得，获得acre 英亩across 横越，在…那边act 行为，动作，表演action 行动，动作active 活动的，活跃的，积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的，现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法，增加additional 附加的，另外的adequate 足够的，恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节，调整administration 管理，经营，行政机关，政府admire 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admit 允许进入，接纳，承认adopt 收养，采取，通过adult 成人advance 推进，促进，前进advanced 前进的，先进的advantage 优点，有利条件adventure 冒险，惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告，意见advise 忠告，劝告，通知affair 事，事情，事件affect 影响affection 爱，感情afford 担负得起，买得起afraid 担心的，害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人，非洲的after 在…之后against 对（着），反对，靠agent 代理人，代表agreement 同意，一致，协定aggressive 挑衅的，放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助，救援aim 志在，旨在，目标aircraft 飞机，飞行器airline 航空公司，（飞机）航线airport 航空站，机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐，忧虑，报警alcohol 酒精，乙醇alike 相同的，相像的alive 活着的，活跃的allow 允许，承认almost 几乎，差不多along 向前，沿着aloud 出声地，大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变，变更although 虽然，即使altogether 完全，总之amaze 使惊愕，使惊叹ambition 雄心，野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲，美国American 美国人，美国人的amount 数量，数额，合计amuse 经…以消遣，给…以娱乐analysis 分析，解析analyze/analyse 分析，分解ancestor 祖宗，祖先anchor 锚，抛锚，停泊ancient 古代的，古老的anger 愤怒，气愤angle 角，角度，观点ankle 踝announce 宣布，通告annoy 使烦恼，使生气，打搅annual 每年的，每年度的anticipate 预料，期望anxiety 焦虑，挂虑，渴望anxious 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的anyhow 无论如何，不管怎样apart 分离，隔开，相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉，认错apology 道歉，歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现，出场，仿佛appearance 出现，露面，外表appetite 食欲，胃口application 申请，申请书，应用apply 申请，运用，应用appoint 任命，委派，约定appointment 约会，约见，任命approach 接近，途径，方法appropriate 适合的，恰当approve 赞成，同意，批准approximately 似地，约April 四月area 面积，地区，范围arbitrary 随心所欲的，专断的architecture 建筑学，建筑术，建筑风格argue 辩论，争论，主张argument 辩论，论点，论据arise 出现，发生，起源于arithmetic 算术arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arrange 整理，布置，安排arrangement 安排，准备工作arrest 逮捕，扣留arrow 箭，箭状物article 文章，东西，冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家，美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的aside 一旁，一边assemble 集合，集会，装配assembly 集会，会议，装配assignment 任务，作业，分配assist 帮助，协助assistance 帮助，援助assistant 助手，助教，助理的assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取assure 保证，使确信astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋atmosphere 空气，大气，气氛atom 原子attach 贴上，系上，使依附attack 攻击，进攻，抨击attain 获得，达到attempt 试图，努力attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于attention 注意，注意力，立正attitude 态度，看法，姿势attract 吸引，招引，引诱attraction 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物（或人）attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众，观众，读者August 八月aunt 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的，可得到的avenue 林荫路，大街，途径average 平均，平均数，通常的avoid 避免，逃避awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来award 奖，奖品，授予aware 知道的，意识到的awful 使人畏惧的，可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景，经历backward 倒，倒行的，落后的badly 坏，差，严重的，非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤，烘，焙balance 称，平衡，均衡，差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队，军乐队，一群，条，带，绑扎bank 岸，堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的bargain 讨价还价，便宜货，契约barn 谷仓，仓库barrel 枪管，炮管，桶barrier 障碍，屏障base 基础，基地，根据地basic 基本的，基础的basin 盆，脸盘，盆地basis 根据，基础basket 篮子，篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗bathroom 浴室，盥洗室battle 战斗，战役，斗争bay 海湾，港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨，海滩bean 豆，菜豆bear 忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽，牲畜，凶残的人beat 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲beauty 美丽，美人，美丽的东西beginning 开端，开始behalf 利益behave 举动，举止，运转behavio(u)r 行为，举止behind 在…后面，落后belief 信仰，信条bell 钟，铃belong 属，附属，隶属below 在…下面belt 带，腰带bench 长凳，条凳，工作台bend 弯曲，曲折处，折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益，恩惠beside 在…旁边，和…相比besides 而且，还有，除…之外bet 赌，打赌，赌注beyond 在…那边，在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单，单子，招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑，捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生，出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片，一点，一些bite 咬，叮，一口bitter 苦的，痛苦的blame 责备，怨，责任，过失blank 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的，blanket 毛毯，毯子blind 瞎的，盲目的，使失明block 阻塞，封锁，木块，块料，一排房屋，街段blood 血液，血统，气质bloom 开花，花blow 吹，打气，爆炸，欧打blue 蓝色，青色board 板，木板，纸板，上船（飞机，车），委员会boast 夸口，夸耀，大话boat 船，小船boil 沸腾，煮沸bold 大胆的，冒失的bolt 螺栓，插销，闩门，关窗，拴住bomb 炸弹，轰炸bond 联结，结合，约束，契约bone 骨骼，骨boot 靴子border 边缘，边界，与…毗邻bore 钻洞，打眼，钻探born 天生的，生来的bother 打扰，麻烦bottle 瓶子，装瓶bottom 底，底部bound 跳，必定boundary 界线，边界bow 鞠躬，点头，弓bowl 碗，钵brain 大脑，骨髓，智能brake 刹车，闸branch 枝，树枝，分部brand 商标，打烙印于brass 黄铜，铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止，中断breadth 宽度，幅break 打破，折断，违反，破坏，打断，中止，（课间或工间）休息时间breath 胸脯，乳房breath 呼吸，气息breathe 吸入，呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风，轻风brick 砖，砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的bright 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的brilliant 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的Britain 不列颠，英国broadcast 广播，播音brow 眉毛，眉brown 棕色，烟色bubble 泡，吹泡，起泡bucket 吊桶，水桶build 修筑，建造，建立building 建筑物，大楼bulb 球状物，灯泡bulk 体积，容积，主体bullet 子弹，枪弹bunch 束，捆，串bundle 捆，包，束burden 担子，负担bureau 署，局burn 燃烧，烧毁，灼伤burst 破裂，爆炸，突然发作bury 埋，安葬bush 灌木，灌木丛business 生意，事务，职责butter 黄油，奶油，抹黄油button 扣子，按钮，扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜cabinet 橱柜，内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆，小餐厅cage 笼，鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历，月历calm 平静的，镇静的，平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机，摄影机camp 野营，营地，宿营campaign 战役，运动campus （大学）校园canal 运河，渠cancel 取消，撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人，报考者candle 蜡烛，帆布，画布capable 有本领的，有能力的capital 首都，大写，资金，主要的，基本的captain 首领，队长，船长，上校capture 捕获，捉拿，夺得carbon 碳care 注意，小心，关心，喜欢career 生涯，经历，专业careless 粗心的，草率的cargo 船货，货物carpenter 木工，木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车，客车，车厢carry 搬运，运送，携带cart 大车，手推车case 事实，情况，案件，盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投，掷，抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的，碰巧的，随便的catch 捕，捉，赶上，感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因，缘故，事业cave 山洞，洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房，蜂房，细胞cent 分，分币central 中心的，中央的centre/center 中心，中央，集中ceremony 仪式，典礼，礼节certain 确实的，可靠的，某一，某些，一定，必然的certainly 一定，必定，无疑，当然，行certificate 证书，证明书chain 链，链条，一连串，拴住chairman 主席，议长，会长chalk 白垩，粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军，捍卫者channel 海峡，水道，沟渠chapter 章，回character 性格，品质，特性characteristic 特有的，独特的，特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求，追逐cheat 欺骗，骗取，行骗check 制止，控制，检查cheer 喝彩，欢呼，使高兴cheerful 快乐的，高兴的cheese 干酪，乳酪chemical 化学的，化学药品chemist 化学家，药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃，樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子，橱，胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的，首要的，首领child 孩子，儿童，儿女childhood 幼年，童年chimney 烟囱，烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人，中文，中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择，选择机会choose 选择，挑拣，甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂，教会cigarette 香烟，纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆，圈，圆周，集团，环绕，盘旋，周期，循环circumstance 情形，环境citizen 公民，市民，居民civil 公民的，平民的，国内的，文明的，有教养的civilize 使文明，开化claim 声称，主张，对…提出要求，索取clap 鼓掌class 种类，等级，阶级，班，课classical 经典的，古典的classify 分类，分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪，脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的，清澈的，明亮的，清晰，明白，澄清clerk 办事员，职员，店员cliff 悬崖，崖climate 气候，风气，社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索，提示coal 煤，煤块coarse 粗的，粗糙，粗劣的，粗俗的，粗鲁的coast 海岸，海滨collar 衣领colleague 同事，同僚collect 收集，收（税等），领走collection 收藏，收集，收藏品collective 集体的，共同的，团体colonel （陆军）上校colony 殖民地column 柱，柱状物，专栏comb 梳子，梳理combination 结合，联合combine 结合，联合，化合comfort 慰问，安慰，安逸comfortable 舒适的，舒服的，自在的command 命令，指挥，掌握commander 指挥员，司令comment 解说，评论，意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的，商务的commit 犯，干（错事）committee 委员会，全体委员common 普通的，通常的，公共的communicate 通讯，交流，交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员，共产主义的community 社区，社会companion 同伴，伴侣companionship 伴侣关系，友谊，一群伙伴company 公司，商号，陪伴，客人comparative 比较的，相当的compare 比较，相比compass 罗盘，指南针compel 强迫，逼迫competent 有能力的，胜任的competition 比赛，竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的，完全的，完成complex 复杂的，复合的complicate 错综复杂的，麻烦的compose 写作，作曲，由…组成compound 复合的，混合物，化合物comprehension 理解（力），领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志，朋友，同事conceal 隐藏，隐瞒concentrate 集中，聚集，浓缩concept 概念concern 关心，挂念，涉及concerning 关于concert 音乐会，演奏会conclude 结束，下结论，缔结conclusion 结束，终结，结论concrete 混凝土，具体的，实质性的condense 压缩，浓缩，精简condition 状况，状态，条件conduct 行为，品行conductor 领队，乐队指挥，售票员，列车员，导体conference 会议，讨论会confess 承认，坦白，忏悔confident 确信的，有自信的confine 限制，局限于，禁闭confirm 证实，肯定，批准conflict 战斗，斗争，抵触confuse 混淆，搞乱congratulate 祝贺，贺喜congress 大会，国会，议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续，联系connection 连结，关系conquest 征服conscience 良心，良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意，答应consequence 后果consequently 因而，所以conservative 保守的，保守的人consider 考虑，认为considerable 相当的，可观的considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的consist 由…构成，在于consistent 一致的，一贯的constant 不断的，始终如一的constitution 章程，宪法，体质，构造construct 建设，建造consult 商量，请教，咨询consume 消耗，花费contact 接触，联系，交往contain 容纳，含有，装有container 容器，集装箱contemporary 现代的，同辈content 满足，甘愿contest 竞争，比赛continue 连续，继续continuous 连续的，继续的contract 契约，合同，包工contract 收缩，紧缩contradiction 矛盾，反驳contrary 相反的，矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助，投稿control 控制，抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的，常见的conversation 谈话，会话convert 转化convey 传达，输送convince 使信服，使相信co-operate 合作，协作cope 对付，应付copper 铜，铜币cord 绳，索cordial 诚恳的，亲切的core 心，核心corn 谷物，庄稼，玉米corner 角，角落corporation 团体，公司correct 正确的，合适的，修正correspond 相当于，符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本，费用，值costly 昂贵的，豪华的cottage 村舍，别墅cotton 棉花，棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会，委员会count 数，计算，认为counter 柜台，计数器，反对countryside 乡下，农村county 郡，县couple 对，双，夫妇courage 勇气，胆量course 过程，课程，一道菜court 法院，法庭，宫廷，院子cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover 盖，包括，涉及crack （使）破裂，砸开crash 摔坏，坠毁crawl 爬行，缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的，蠢的cream 奶油create 创造，创作，建立creative 有创造力的creature 人，动物creep 爬行，爬crew 全体船员，全体乘务员cricket 板球，蟋蟀crime 罪，罪行criminal 犯罪的，刑事的，罪犯critic 批评家，评论家critical 批评的，紧要的criticism 批评，评论criticize 批评，评论crop 农作物，庄稼，收成crowd 人群，群众，拥挤crown 王冠，君权cruel 残酷的，残忍的crush 压碎，压服crystal 水晶，透明的culture 修养，教养cupboard 碗柜，小橱cure 治愈，矫正current 流，电流，气流，水流，潮流，趋势，通用的curse 诅骂，咒骂curtain 窗帘，幕（布）cushion 垫子，坐垫custom 习惯，海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车，循环Ddaily 每日，日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的，不安全的dare 敢，胆敢darling 亲爱的人，宠爱的dash 冲，突进，破折号dawn 黎明，开始，出现daylight 日光，白天，（一）天deaf 聋的，不愿听的deal 处理，交易，契约，做买卖death 死亡debt 债，欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定，果断deck 甲板，桥面，层面declare 宣布，表明decorate 装饰，布置decrease 减少，减小deduce 推论，演绎deed 行为，事迹deep 深的，深切的defeat 战胜，挫败defence/defense 防御，保卫，工事defend 保卫，辩护definite 明确的，限定的definitely 明确地，肯定地，当然degree 度，程度，学位delay 推迟，耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的，易碎的，优美的，精美的delicious 美味的，芬芳的delight 快乐，使高兴deliver 投递，送交，发表，接生delivery 传递，交付demand 要求，需要，质问democracy 民主，民主制demonstrate 证实，表明dense 密的，浓厚的deny 否认，拒绝depart 出发，离开department 部门，系depend 依靠，信任dependent （on,upon）依赖的depress 压抑，降低depth 深度，厚度descend 下来，下降，传下describe 描述，形容description 描写，形容desert 沙漠，不毛之地deserve 应受，值得design 计划，企图，设计desirable 合乎需要的，令人满意的desire 愿望，要求despair 失望，绝望desperate 绝望的，危急的，铤而走险的despite 不管，尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏，毁灭destruction 破坏，毁灭detail 细节，详细说明detect 察觉，发现determination 决心，决定determine 决定，测定develop 发展，进展，发扬development 发展，进展，新事物device 装置，仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献，献身diagram 图解，图表dial 标度盘，拨号盘，打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话，对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石，金刚石diary 日记，日记簿dictate 听写，口述dictation 口授笔录，听写dictionary 字典，词典differ 不同，分歧difference 差别，争论difficulty 困难，难事dig 挖，掘diligent 勤奋的，用功的dim 暗淡的，模糊的dinner 正餐，宴会dip 浸，蘸direct 径直，直接，指引direction 方向，指导，说明directly 直接地，立即director 主任，处长，导演dirt 尘，土，污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧，不符disappear 消失，消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害，灾难discharge 卸（货），解除，发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现，显示，暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论，议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶，厌恶dish 碟，盘子，菜肴dishonour 不光彩，使丢脸dislike 不喜欢，厌恶dismiss 驳回，对…不予受理disorder 失调，疾病display 陈列，展览distance 距离，路程，远处distant 在远处的，远隔的distinction 区别，差别distinguish 区别，辨别出distress 苦恼，悲痛，危难distribute 分配，散布district 区，地区，行政区disturb 扰乱，妨碍，使不安ditch 沟，渠，水沟dive 潜水，跳水，俯冲divide 分，划分，分担division 分，分割，除法divorce 离婚，分离dollar 美元，元domestic 家庭的，国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm （集体）宿舍dose 剂量，一剂dot 点，圆点，打点double 两倍的，双重的doubt 怀疑，疑问，不相信doubtful 怀疑的，可疑的doubtless 无疑的，很可能的down 下，向下，顺…而下downstairs 在楼下，往楼下，楼下的dozen 一打，十二个draft 草稿，草案，草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的，引人注目的draw 拉，拖，引出，提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描，图画dream 梦，梦想，做梦dress 服装，女装，打扮drift 漂，漂流drip 滴下，漏水，点滴drive 驾驶，开动，迫使drop 滴，水滴，失落drown 淹死，淹没drug 药品，麻醉品drum 鼓，鼓状物dry 干的，干旱的，晒干duck 鸭，鸭肉due 预定，应得的，到期的dull 愚笨的，单调的，阴暗的dumb 哑的，无声的during 在…期间，在…时候dusk 黄昏，幽暗dust 灰尘，拂，掸，垃圾duty 职务，义务，税dye 染，染色，染料Eeach 各，各自，每eager 热心的，渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得，羸得，获得earnest 热切的，认真的ease 容易，安逸，减轻easily 容易地，轻易地eastern 东方的，朝东的echo 回声，把响economic 经济的economy 经济，经济制度，节约edge 刃，边缘，棱，挤进educate 教育，培养education 教育，训练effect 效果，作用effective 有效的，生效的efficiency 效率，功效efficient 效率高的，有能力的effort 努力，尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的，灵活的，松紧带elder 年长的，资格老的，长辈elect 推选，选举election 选举electric 电的，带电的，电动的electrical 电的，电气科学的electricity 电，电流，电学electronic 电子的element 元素，要素，成分elevator 电梯，升降机else 别的，另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫，使为难emerge 出现，冒出，（事情）暴露emergency 紧急情况，突然事件emit 散发，放射emotion 情感，情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用，使用employee 雇员employment 职业，就业，雇佣empty 空的，空洞的，搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇，遇到encourage 鼓励，助长，促进endless 无限的，无穷的endure 忍受，忍耐，持续enemy 敌人，仇敌energy 精力，气力，能量enforce 实行，执行，强制engage 雇佣，使订婚engine 发动机，引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程（学）England 英格兰，英国English 英语，英国人，英国的enlarge 扩大，放大enormous 庞大的，巨大的enough 足够，足够地ensure 保证，担保entertain 招待，使欢乐enthusiasm 热心，热情，积极性entire 完全的，完整的entitle 给以权利，给以资格entrance 入口，门口，入场entry 进入，入场envelope 信封，信皮environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境envy 妒忌，羡慕equal 同等的，相等的，匹敌者equation 方程（式），等式equip 装备，设备equipment 装备，器材era 时代，纪元error 错误，过失escape 逃跑，逃避especially 特别，格外essay 散文，随笔essential 必不可少的，必要的establish 建立，确立estimate 估计，评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的，欧洲人evaluate 估价，评价eve 前夜，前夕even 甚至，连…都，平等的evening 晚上，黄昏event 事件，大事，比赛项目eventually 最后，终于ever 曾经，在任何时候every 每，每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事，一切东西everywhere 到处，处处evidence 明显的，明白的evil 坏的，邪恶的exact 确切的，精确的exactly 确切地，恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试，检验examine 检验，审查，考试example 例，范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外，例外excessive 过多的，极度的exchange 交换，调换excite 激动，唤起，刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊，大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行，执行，处决executive 实施的exercise 习题，运用，训练exhaust 用尽，竭力exhibit 展览，显示，展品exhibition 展览会，显示exist 在，存在existence 存在，生存exit 出口，太平门，离去expect 期待，盼望experience 经验，经历experiment 试验expert 专家，能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸，破裂explore 探险，探索explosion 爆炸，爆发explosive 爆炸（性）的，炸药expose 揭露export 出口，输出express 表示expression 表示，措辞，脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围，程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利，设备，工具factor 因素，要素fade 褪色，凋谢，消失failure 失败，失败者faint 发晕，昏过去，微弱的fair 公平的，相当的，晴朗的,定期集市，交易会fairly 公平地，相当，完全faith 信任，信用，信仰faithful 忠诚的，忠实的false 假的，虚伪的familiar 熟悉的，交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子，风扇，狂热爱好者fare 车费，船费，进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫，农场主farther(further)更远，进一步fashion 样子，方式，风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧，结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点，过失favo(u)r 好感，恩惠，支持favo(u)rable 有利的，赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人（或）物，最喜爱的fear 恐惧，担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌，特征February 二月federal 联邦的，联盟的fee 酬金，学费feed 喂养，（牛，马）吃东西feeling 感觉，知觉，心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙，小伙子，同事female 雌性的动物，女子，女（性）的fence 篱笆，围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥，肥料festival 音乐节，节日fetch （去）拿来，请来fever 发烧，发热，兴奋few 少数的，几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维，纤维质field 原野，活动范围fierce 凶猛的，强烈的fight 打仗，斗争figure 外形，图形，人物fill 装满，填充filter 滤纸，过滤器final 最后的，决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查（或研究）的结果fine 美好的，优良的，明朗的，细的，精细的finger 指头finish 完毕，完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的，坚强的，公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的，恰当的，健壮的fix 固定，安装，修理，确定flag 旗flame 火焰，火苗，热情flat 平坦的，平淡的，公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味，风味fleet 舰队，机群flesh 肉，果肉，肌肤flexible 柔软的，易弯曲的flight 飞行，航班float 浮动flock （一）群flood 洪水，水灾，淹没flour 面粉，粉状物flourish 繁荣，兴旺flow 流，流动fluent 流利的，流畅的fluid 流动的，液体的，流体fly 飞行，苍蝇focus 使聚集，使集中fog 雾fold 人们，民间的follow 跟随，追求，遵循，理解following 下列的，接着的fool 笨蛋，愚蠢，玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步，脚步声forbid 禁止force 力，力气，军队，强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的，对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林，森林地带forever 永远，总是forget 忘记，遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉，岔口form 形状，方式，形成，类型，格式，表格formal 正式的，礼仪上的formation 形成，构成，形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前，向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运，财富forward 前部的，激进的found 建立foundation 建立，基础fountain 泉水，喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片，小部分fragment 小部分，片段frame 框架，体格framework 构架，结构frank 坦白的free 自由的，免费的，畅通的freedom 自由，自主freeze 结冰，凝固French 法国的，法国人，法语，法语的frequently 时常，往往fresh 新的，有生气的，淡水的friendly 友谊的，友好的friendship 友好，友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界，边疆frost 霜，严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果，成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成，履行full 满的，完全fun 玩笑，有趣的人（或事）function 职责，功能fund 资金，专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的，有趣的，古怪的fur 软毛，皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远，进一步furthermore 而且future 将来，远景Ggain 获得，增加，获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口，隔阂garage 车库，飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体，煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门，城门gay 快乐的，华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的，总的，大体的，将军generally 一般generation 产生，代，时代generator 发电机，发生器generous 慷慨的，宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的，有礼貌的gentleman 绅士，先生gently 文雅地，轻轻地genuine 真正的，真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物，病菌German 德国人，德语，德语的，德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势，姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人，大的gift 赠品，才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球，地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热，发红，发光glue 胶goal 终点，目的gold 金，金的golden 金色的goods 货物，财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府，管理，政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级，年级，分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生，研究生的grain 谷物，颗粒grammar 语法，语法书grand 主要的，宏大的granddaughter 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父，外祖父grandmother 祖母，外祖母grandson 孙子，外孙grant 同意，给予grape 葡萄graph （曲线）图，图解grasp 掌握，抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的，重大的，十足的，美妙的greatly 大大地，非常greedy 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钩，钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角，喇叭，触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户，家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而，无论，不管human 人的，人类的humble 低下的，谦卑的，降低humid 湿的，湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎，寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法，概念ideal 理想，称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的，无效的，空虚igore 不理，忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像，形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像，料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的，最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民，侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义，暗指imply 意指import 输入，进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象，感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善，进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件，事变include 包含，计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确，多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人（的），印的安人（的）indicate 指示，暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人，个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响，权势inform 通知，告发information 信息，情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射，喷射injure 损害，伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻，瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能，天性instruct 教，指示instruction 命令，说明instrument 工具，乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险，替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力，报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要，企图intensive 加强的，集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣，利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断，断绝interval 间隔interview 接见，面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里，成为introduce 介绍，引进introduction 介绍，引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬，招待invite 邀请，招待involve 卷入，连累，含有inward 里面的，向内的iron 铁，烙铁，烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利（人）的，意大利语item 条，条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的，日本人的，日语jar 罐，坛jaw 颌，颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合，加入joint 关节，接合处，联合的joke 笑话，玩笑，开玩笑journal 日报，期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐，乐事judge 审判员，评价，审判judg(e)ment 审判，意见juice 汁，液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的，后进的，下级的justice 公道，司法justify 证明…正当（或有理），为…辩护Ikeen 锋利的，尖锐的，敏捷的，热心的，渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩，戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤，千克kilometre 公里，千米kindness 仁慈，友好行为kingdom 王国，领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打，碰撞knot 结，节疤knowledge 知识，知道Llaboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作，劳动，劳力lack 缺少，没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人，小姐，女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地，国家，着陆landlord 房东，地主lane 小路，行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的，众多的largely 大部分，基本上laser 激光last 迟到，晚期的，持续lately 近来latter 后面的，后者laughter 笑声launch 发射，发起，开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放，搁，下（蛋），铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导，引导，铅leading 指导的，最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟，联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身，倚，依赖leap 跳跃，跳过learn 学习，听到learned 有学问的learning 学习，学问least 最小的，最少leather 皮革，皮革制品leave 离开，留下，忘带，同意lecture 演讲，讲课leg 腿脚，腿legal 法律（上）的，合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长，长度lens 透镜，镜头less 较少lessen 课，教训lest 惟恐，以免level 水平，水准，铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的，丰富的，自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许，认可，执照lid 盖lie 躺，平放，说慌，慌言life 生命，生计，寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起，消散，电梯light 光，轻的lightning 闪电，快速的likely 可能的，大概likewise 同样，也lime 石灰limit 界限，范围，限定limitation 限制，局限性link 环，联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体，液态的liquor 酒list 表，名单，列入literature 文学，图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的，逼真liver 肝，肝脏living 活的，现存的living-room 起居室load 装，装填，负担loaf 一条（只）面包loan 贷款，借出local 地方的，局部的locate 找出，位于lodge 住宿log 圆木，木料logic 逻辑，逻辑学logical 逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的，荒凉的loose 松的，宽的lorry 卡车，运货汽车loud 响亮的，吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的，秀丽的，令人愉快的lover 爱好者，情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚，忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块，团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈，奢侈品Mmachine 机器，机械machinery （总称）机械，机器mad 疯的，着迷的magazine 杂志，期刊magic 戏法，魔法，有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件，邮寄main 主要的，总管道mainly 主要地，大体上mainland 大陆，本土maintain 保养，维修，继续major 较大的，主要的，主修majority 多数male 男（性）的manage 管理，处理，设法management 管理，经营manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式，态度，规矩manual 用手的，体力的March 三月margin 页边空白mark 记号，痕迹，分数，作标记marriage 结婚，结婚仪式married 已婚的，夫妇的mask 面具，遮盖mass 团，堆，民众，大量master 主人，能手，掌握match 比赛，敌手，相配mate 伙伴material 材料，物质的，具体的mathematics/maths 数学matter 物质，事情，毛病mature 成熟的maximum 最大量，最高的May 五月mayor 市长meaning 意思means 方法，工具meantime 其时，当时meanwhile 其时，同时measure 量度，办法，量measurement 测量mechanic 技工medical 医学的，医药的medicine 内服药，医术medium 中等的，中间，传导体member 成员，会员memorial 记忆的，纪念碑memory 记忆力，回忆mend 修补，缝补mental 思想的，脑力的mention 提及，讲述menu 菜单merchant 商人mercy 仁慈，宽恕mere 纯粹的，仅仅的merely 仅仅，只不过merry 欢乐的，兴高采烈的metal 金属，金属制品method 方法metre/meter 公尺，米microphone 麦克风，扩音器microscope 显微镜mild 温暖的，温柔的mile 英里military 军队的，军用的mill 磨房，制造厂，工厂million 百万mind 头脑，精神，想法，注意，介意mine 矿山，矿，采掘mineral 矿物，矿物的minister 部长ministry 部minor 较小的，兼修学科minority 少数，少数民族minus 减的，负的，减，减号，负号minute 分钟，一会儿，微小的，详细的miracle 奇迹，令人惊奇的人（或事）mirror 镜子miserable 悲惨的misleading 使人产生误解的miss 小姐，没达到，没赶上，省去，惦记missing 失去的mission 使节，代表团，天职，任务mist 薄雾，霭mistake 错误，误会mister 先生misunderstand 误解，曲解。

电大学位英语考试的复习资料完整版9

Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。

A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

2020年电大考试学位英语考试题库及答案

电大学位英语考试的复习资料Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。

A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

电大《英语》考试资料(含答案).docx

电大英语考试资料第一部分交际用语1. —Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? -C_ A. Sorry, you can* t B. No, you can , tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. - What kind of TV program do you like best? —A A.It* s hard to say, actually B. I only watch them atweekendC. I'm too busy to say 3. —Oh, sorry to bother you.—C. A. Oh, I don ,t know B. No, you can* t C. That' s okay4. —Can you turn down the radio, please? -A. A. I' m sorry, I didn' t realize it was that loud B. Please forgive meC. I* 11 keep it down next time5.一-Would you mind if I open the window for a betterview?—CA. That' s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not 6.- Hello, could I speak to Don please? Areyoujane 7.一May I know your address?—_AA. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It' s farfrom here 8. 一 How ,s the movie? Interesting?—B A. I was seated far away in the cornerB.Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C.It was shown late until midnight 9.一 What if my computer doesn' t work? —BA. I'm not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I' ve called the repair shop 10. --Let' s take a walk. 一 CA. Yes, let' sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, pleasell. 11. - What' s the problem, Harry?- A .A.I can' t remember where I left my glasses B.No problem at all C. Thank you for asking me about it12. 一 Is this the motel you mentioned?—A . A.Yes, it' s as quiet asweexpected B. It looks comfortable C. No, the price* s reasonable 13.—Would you like to have dinner with us thisevening? —B . A. I don' t knowB.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airportto meet my parents C. No, I can* t 14. - Well, Mary, how are you? —C .A. I ,m good B. I'm pleased C. I' mf ine 15. — Would you like to see the menu?A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty 16.― I think the Internet is very helpful.— A .A. Yes, so do IB. That' s a very good ideaC. Neitherdol 17.1think the Internet is very helpful.—A.A. Yes, so do I .B. That' s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I' d rather go surfing on it 18.1 have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.—C.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number19. Afternoon, sir. Where to? —A.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I' ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour20. — Can I help you to get it down? —C•A. No problemB. Yes. Let' s get itC. Thanks. It' s so nice of youD. It' s no trouble at all 21.— I' m trying to call Marie, but there' s noanswer. —D.A. I didn ,t realize that B. Here is a message for her C. I' m really sorry about it D. Really? Maybe she' s out22. — Are you sure about that? —D .A. You needn' t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I' m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I' m absolutely positive 23. 一 Would you like to see the menu?—A.A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable24. — What if my computer doesn ,t work?一 B.A. I'm not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I' ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong25. — How , s the movie? Interesting?— C.A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner 26.— Is this the motel you mentioned?一 B.A. ItlookscomfortableB. Yes, it' s as quiet as we expectedC. You ,re so considerate D. No, the price' s reasonable第二部分词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves B for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal room2. I prefer classic music B pop music. A. than B. to C. with3. Ancient Greece is the C of western civilization. A.sorces B. source C. origin4.It is very convenient A here.A. livingB. to liveC. live 5.All the team members tried their best. We lost thegame, C .A. asB. thereforeC. however 6.The sun heats the earth, _C_ is very important toliving things. A. that B. what C. which 7.When we were having a meeting, the director the badnews by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC. couldtell 8.More and more people in China now _A_ to workregularly. A. drive B. drives C. have driven 9.Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw aconclusion.A. look outB. look intoC. look after 10.The patient acted on the doctor * s _C_ andfinallyrecovered.A. advicesB. adviseC. advice .11.Silk _A by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has been used B. was used C. is used 12.You _B to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must 13.You must explain C_ how they succeeded ___________the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in 14.Before I got to the cinema, the film_A_A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun 15.I have lived here —B — 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from 16.A lecture hall isB where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which 17.I'm tired. I B _ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had18. He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror. A. to look B. looking C. look19. The bedroom needs _C_. A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating 20.Before she left on the trip, she A hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC.would trained 21.He is the man _C_ dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. whose22. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so shewrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. to have written23.- What, s happened to Tom?一A to hospital.A. He' s been takenB. He' 11 be takenC.He' s taken24.He was _ C about his new job.A. above the moonB. on the moonC. over the moon25.Everything _B _ if Albert hadn, t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. would have been destroyedC. would be destroyed26.On his first sea B , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A. tripB. voyageC. tour27.I broke my leg when I A skiing in America.A. wasB. isC. would be28.She was convicted _C_ murder.A. toB. inC. of29.He, as well as I, _ A a student.A. isB. amC. are30.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _A _ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listening31.Hardly _A_ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had Iarrived in32.It happen _C_ a winter night.A. atB. inC. on33.After _C_ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.A. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing34.Ann is studying B at university.A. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political35.After C the bid, major construction began in Beijing.A. winB. winingC. winningD. won36. A lecture hall is C where students attend lectures.A. thereB. whichC. oneD. that37.Be sure to A your wife when you come here this evening.A. bringB. takeC. getD. carry38.Before she left on the trip, she D hard.A. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained39.-Can I get you a couple of tea?AA. That' s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea40.Don' t worry. There is C room for all your books here.advance.A. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden43.Everything D if Albert hadn' t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC.would bedestroyedD.would have been destroyed 44.Her parents died when she was very young, so shewas A by her aunt.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why-46.He kept the light in his room B the whole night.A. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn47.He keeps B at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC.lookD. looked48.He was A about his new job.A. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD.above the moon49.He has been _B in hospital for a month.A. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger50.He spends a quarter of the day B .A. tosleepB. sleepingC.sleeps D. to sleeping51.He is the man D dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. who' sD. whose52.It happened D _______ a winter night.A. atB. inC. byD.on53.If you A stop smoking, you can only expect to havea bad cough.A. won' tB. wouldn, tC. don' tD. can' t54.It' s not safe _C_ in the street.A. to playB. playC, playing D. playsit with me and I' 11 see what I cando.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave56.I don' t suppose he will attend the meeting, _ B__ ?A. won' t heB. will heC. do ID. don' t I57.I think all these are main points B much attention.A.being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. whichworthy of58.I have given _C_ eating meat.A. overB. downC. upD. down59.I know it isn' t important but I can' t help B aboutit.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think60.I' m tired. I B working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. hadD. has61.Linda offered him her congratulations D his passingthe college entranceexams.A. atB. forC. ofD. on62.Mr. White has a wife and three children to A .A. raiseB. keepC. growD. take63.Mary forgot _B a letter to her mother, so she wroteto her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written64.Not only I but also Jane and Mary B tired of havingone examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be65.Our plane _A_ from London at 7:00yesterday evening.A. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off66.On his first sea D , he was still quite young butshowed great courage to face the storm.A. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage67.She' s unlucky, and she' s always suffering _D luckone after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill68.She has lived here B three years.A. sinceB. forC. duringD. in69.Time is money! We should B our time.A. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD.take the place of70.They B the train until it disappeared in thedistance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed71.That' s all settled. It _D_ talked about.A. shouldn' tB. mustn, t beC. can' tD. needn' t be72.The bedroom needs A .decorate D. decorated73.What ,s happened to Tom?—D to hospital.A. He ,s taken B. He' 11 be taken C. He' 11 take D. He' s been taken 74.Which do you like better, real movies _D _ cartoons?—I prefer cartoons ____________ real movies. A. and , than B. or, than C. and,and D. or, to 75.What a fool I have been! Why B_ I think of thatbefore?A. don' tB. didn , tC. notD. do 76. We must make a difference between A language andlanguage.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC.only C.C. all sides concerned would make more efforts3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause B .B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources 4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? CC. Eating.5. What does the underlined word “litter" mean in paragraph 2? CC. industrial pollution 短文理解3 ACBCBA funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.c .C. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 短文理解5 ABBACBenjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, u London is not a city, - it is a nation. " Today this is an understatement;1. Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli' s statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is A .A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity2. London is regarded as the most culturally diversecity in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT thatspeaking, writing D. speak, write77. We A every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming78. You must explain _ _C_ _ how they succeeded the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to 79. You look D . What you?A. tire, did ・・・doB. tiring, have ・・・doneC.1. The author' s experience of walking in a park witha friend recently made him feelAA. unhappy 2.According to the author, human contact in a parkmeans C . C. both A and B3.According to the author, the more connected we getin communications technology, the B we are.3. Ethnic minority groups willmake upB of the London population in the future. B.40%4.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London AA. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures 5. The passage mainly deals with C. C.the cultural diversity in London4.What are the examples the author gives toWho will stage the games?第三部分阅读理解短文理解1 CAABBThere have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?C .C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK. 2. During the last ten years, A .A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate inthe UK tends to A . A. soar (急剧上升)4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? BB. The highest divorce rate was around 1969. 5. The last paragraph tells us B.B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now短文理解2 ACBCCPeople all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man' s 1. The main cause of pollution is A.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentexplain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? C C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? BB. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together. 短文理解4 CBCAC Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike” . ntown.1. According to the passage, bicyclesCC. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by3. "Bicycle lanes" in the third paragraph probably means C .C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only 4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A.A. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanesPreparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. 1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts C before the games are really held.C. ten years2. Beijing was one of the A bidders for the 2008games. A. five3. The World Cup 2002 was held inC C. A and B4. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? DD. All of the above5. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? D D. All of the above.阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确 (T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。

2019-2020年电大考试学位英语考试题库及答案

1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。

A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

2019-2020年电大考试学位英语考试题库及答案

1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。

A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

电大网考统考英语考试复习资料含答案

一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语二：阅读理解二：阅读理解二：阅读理解二：阅读理解二：阅读理解二：阅读理解二：阅读理解二：阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解三：词汇与语法onon;into their cominga thirdmuch词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法四：完形填空：illustrating distributing wonders which effective enable tackle in overcoming with whom21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、完型填空2122232425 2627282930完型填空2122232425 2627282930完型填空21222324252627282930完型填空21222324 2526272829 30完型填空2122232425 2627282930完型填空2122232425 2627282930完型填空212223242526 27282930完型填空完型填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30完型填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30完型填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 3021．22. 23. 24.25. 26. 27. 28. 29.30.21．22. 23.24. 25. 26. 27. 28.29. 30.21．22. 23. 24.25. 26.27. 28. 29.30.21．22. 23. 24.25. 26. 27. 28.29. 30.。

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1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。

A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

6-10 CBDDD 11-15 DBDACPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peop le’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to V ersailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。

当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。

路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。

他命令军队进入凡尔赛。

人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。

1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。

从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。

1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。

1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。

几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。

法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。

奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。

法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。

成千上万的人牺牲了。

最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。

6. What’s this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么？A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。

C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？A. In V ersailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended. 废除。

10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。

Passage 2A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try t o complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。

城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。

白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。

Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。

在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。

每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。

如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。

Y ou also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. Y ou will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting”it beyond a certain courtesy point.你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。

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