Unit8_Is there a post office_near here 知识点总结
初中英语 七年级下册 Unit8 Is there a post office near here
表示方位的介 词
—Where’s the ball? —It’s ____ the box.
on the box
in the box under the box
New words & phrases
post
/pəʊst/
office /'ɒfɪs/, /'ɑːfɪs/
post office
police
/pə'liːs/
police station
n.邮政 n.办公室 邮局 n.警察 警察局
hotel
/həʊ'tel/
n.旅馆；酒店
restaurant /'restrɒnt/, /'restərɑːnt/n.餐馆
Language points
1. —Is there a hospital near here? —Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
Is there …? 有……吗？ 这是there be句型的一般疑问句形式。 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t.
the library.between …and 在……和……之间 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pa在y p…ho…ne的is后b面ehindi面nthfreolnibt roafr在y. ……前
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结归纳(带答案)
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结归纳单选题1、—Is there a post office around here?—________. Let me show you the way.A．Yes, it isB．No, there isn’tC．Yes, there isD．No, it isn’t答案：C句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。
让我给你带路。
考查there be句型的回答。
根据“Is there a post office around here?”可知，there be句型的肯定回答用Yes, there is，否定回答用No, there isn’t；根据“Let me show you the way.”可知，回答者作出肯定回答。
故选C。
2、—Did you do ________ this morning?—Yes. I took some photos of my dog.A．everything interestingB．interesting somethingC．anything interestingD．interesting anything答案：C句意：——你今天早上做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的。
我给我的狗拍了几张照片。
考查不定代词和定语后置。
不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词需要后置，排除B选项和D选项；anything用在一般疑问句和否定句中，而something多用于肯定句。
前句是Did开头的一般疑问句，根据句意结构，可知anything interesting符合句意语境。
故选C。
3、—What are Jack and Tom doing now?—________.A．He’s writing lettersB．They’re taking a walkC．He’s taking a walkD．They’re in the library答案：B句意：——Jack和Tom现在在干什么? ——他们正在散步。
新版七下unit8_Is_there_a_post_office_near_here_重点知识精讲与练习
Is there a post office near here?重点词组及句型：1. post office 邮局2. pay phone 投币式公用电话3. in front of 在......前面4. across from 在......对面5. next to 紧挨着6. turn left/right 向左右拐7. a busy street 一条繁忙的街道8. a dirty park 一个脏乱的公园9. have fun 玩得开心10. the way to school 到学校的路11. take a walk through the park 12. go straight13. in the neighborhood 13between … and …14. on Center StreetAsking ways: (问路)1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？4．Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。
Unit8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here课文重难点讲解
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t( ) — Is there a library in your school?— Yes, _____.A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v支付，付钱pay for +物“付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介词的用法：★across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。
There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.★next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.( ) ②The garden is next ___my house.A. onB. toC. inD. atThey are between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间★between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A. nearB. next toC. betweenD. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用电话在图书馆的前面★in front of 在……前面（范围之外）in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）( ) ①The hotel is ____the bank.( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the front D .in front3. Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。
go_for_it_unit_8_is_there_a_post_office_near_here
3. 在附近没有邮局.
There isn’t a post office in the neighborhood.
4. 在超市的对面没有饭馆.
There isn’t a restaurant across from the supermarket.
3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在„„附近”；而 next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠 的更近。 如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。
1. 某地有某物。
There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语.
There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语.
1有
2 某物
3 在某地
（介词短语）
1. 在桌子下有一本书。 There is a book under the table (desk). 2. 在书橱里有一些书。 There are some books in the bookcase. 3. 在地上有一个篮球。 There is a basketball on the floor. 4. 在椅子旁边有一些篮球。 There are some basketballs near the chair. 5. 在门的后边有一个书包。 There is a backpack behind the door. 6. 在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。 There are some kids in from of the car.
人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 重点知识精炼总结
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点知识精炼讲解一、短语归纳1.post office 邮局2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付费电话4.near here =around here =in the neighborhood在附近in the neighborhood of在...附近5.across from 在···对面6.in front of 在……前面(物体外部) in the front of 在……前面(物体内部)7.next to=close to 在···附近8.behind 在···后面9.between…and…在···两者之间10.excuse me. 打扰了11. far from 离……远12.far from here 离这远13.go along/down沿着……走◆ go straight 径直往前走14.turn right/left:向右/左转15.on one’s right/left在某人的右边／左边16.on the right / left 在右边/ 左边17. turn right=turn to the right 向右转18.at the first crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处◆19. at the beginning of ...在...的开始20.clothes store: 服装店21.in my neighborhood 在我的街区22.spend time 花时间23.live near a supermarket 住在超市附近24.in life 在生命中25.Time goes quickly.时间过得飞快26.right now 此刻，马上27.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事28. look like 看起来像29.on Center street 在中心大街on Bridge Street在大桥街上30.the way to ...去...的路on one’s way to +名词在去...的路上31.have free time/be free 有空闲的时间/免费（有空）32.watch sb. doing sth 观看某人正在做某事二、用法集萃1. ★go across river/road 穿过河/马路（从表面穿过）go through forest/crowd穿过森林/人群（从内部穿过）区别：across，cross，through，overacross是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过cross是动词，相当于go/ walk acrossthrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过fly over 2. go along Bridge Street= go down Bridge Street= walk along Bridge Street= walk down Bridge Street 沿着桥街走3. in front of (外部的)在...前面★in the front of 在….(内部的)前部4. watch sb. to do sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的整个过程）watch sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作正在进行）5.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括there is、there are★There be + sth + 地点状语（Be遵守就近原则）There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”there 和have不能同时连用（1）肯定句式：there be + 主语（名词）+其他There is a post office near here.There are some restaurants near here（2）否定句：在be动词后面加not。
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点归纳与练习(含答案)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. post n. 邮政【用法】常用短语：post office 邮局；post card 明信片；post bag 邮袋【例句】Is there a post for me? 有我的邮件吗？【拓展】post v. 邮寄post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄某物2. pay v.﹠n. 付费【用法1】常与介词for 连用。
pay +名词（款/人）+for sth.给某物付款，支付给（某人）……款【例句】He must pay her for the meal. 他必须付给她用餐费。
【用法2】pay + sb. + money + for sth. 为某事付款给某人【例句】I pay her 100 dollars for that old bike. 我付给她100美元买那辆旧自行车。
3. turn v. 转向；翻【例句】Don’t turn left at the first crossing. 不要在第一个路口左转。
Please turn to Page 8. 请翻到第八页。
【拓展】（1）turn n. （依次轮流到的）一次机会（2）take turns 轮流（3）turning n. 转弯处【例句】Let’s take turns to answer the questions. 让我们轮流回答问题吧。
Take the first turning on the left. = Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个转弯处/ 路口处左转。
4. crossing n. 十字路口【例句】There is a crossing in front of the library. 在图书馆前面有一个十字路口。
【拓展】（1）cross v. 穿过（2）across prep. 穿过；通过【例句】Cross the road and you can see it. 穿过这条路，你就能看见它。
七年级英语下册《Unit8_Is_there_a_post_office_near_here_Section_A
He is standing near/next to his father.
5.The pay phone is in front of the library.
6.The pay phone is behind the library.
2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
between 1. The police station is ________ the next to restaurant and the hospital. across from 2. The park is ____________ the bank. in front of 3. The hospital is ____ Bridge Street. on between next to 4. The pay phone is _______ the behind post office. across from 5. The restaurant is ___________ the in front of post office. on 6. The hotel is _______ the police station. behind
2c. Pairwork
--Where is the hospital?
--It’s next to the police station.
2d. Role-play the conversation.
Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street? Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.
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Unit8 Is there a post office near here?本单元要掌握的短语Section A1a1.掌握常用的地点名词：hotel 旅馆bank银行supermarket 超市restaurant 饭店hospital医院park公园zoo动物园library图书馆clothes store 服装店mall购物中心pay phone 投币式公用电话post office 邮局police station警察局bus /train/subway station公共汽车/火车/地铁站airport机场关于路桥：bridge桥road马路street街道highway大路，公路avenue大街；林荫大道2掌握表示方位的介词和介词短语：on 在上面under 在下面in在里面beside在旁边near 在附近next to在…..旁边，紧靠…in front of 在…前面behind在后面across from 在….对面between…and….在…和…之间3. in the neighborhood 在附近around here在这周围4.on Center Street在中央大街上on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街Section B1c1. go/ walk along go up /down 沿着……走go straight( along) ….(沿着)….直走2. on the right/left（名词）在右边/左边on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边turn left/right（副词）向左/右转turn left =turn to the left向左转turn right=turn to the right 向右转3. at the first(序数词) crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处at the traffic lights 在交通灯处4.get to the library=arrive at the library =reach the library到达图书馆2b1.. spend time 花时间look like 看起来像watch sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事5. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy reading 喜欢阅读6.clean v 打扫adj.干净的(反)- dirty 脏的clean er ，名词，清洁工Section A1. Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。
sorry 对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。
2. How can/ may I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，类似的句子还有：e.g. May/Can I help you?= What can I do for you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can do for you?3. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。
e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? I’m from out of town.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。
4.across from 介词词组, 意为“在……的对面”。
如：e.g. We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。
在英语中, “在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示, 例如：1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。
2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在邮局对面。
5.【辨析】next to与near的区别从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to 比near靠的更近。
e.g. Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。
6.【辨析】辨析between 和amongbetween介词, 表示“在……中间”, 常与and 连接, 构成短语。
例如：e.g. I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。
among也表示“在……中间”, 但是between 是指在两者之间, 而among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。
例如：e.g. My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。
7. in front of和in the front of 在……的前面1)in front of 在……的前面强调在某事物范围之外的前面e.g. There is a bank in front of the hospital.在医院的前面有一家银行。
2)in the front of 在……的前面强调在某事物范围内的前面e.g. The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.讲台在教室的前面。
8. cross动词横过；越过across,介词横过；穿过e.g. He has to walk across the river to school.He has to cross the river to school. 他上学必须穿过一条河。
9. across 和through的区别，都是介词，通常和动词连用1）across: 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边, 动作在物体表面进行。
go/walk across the road/bridge/street2）through: 从中间穿过, 动作在内部进行。
go through the forest/park问路指路常用句型：一．问路1) Excuse me, where is the ….?2) Excuse me, is there a ... near here?3) Excuse me, which is the way to...?4) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to(去……的路)..?5) Excuse me, how can I get to...?6) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to...?= Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to...二．提供问路信息时，可以说：（1）Go along/down/up this street/road. 顺着这条路往前走。
（2）Go straight ahead and turn left at the third traffic lights. 一直往前走，在第三个红绿灯处左转。
（3）Take the second turning/crossing on the right/left.= Turn left/right at the second turning/crossing.第二个转弯处/十字路口右/左转（4）Go on until you reach the end. 继续走到路的尽头。
Go along this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。
（5）You'll see the …on the right/left. 在右/左边，你就能看到…。
（6）It's next to the …/in front of the …/behind the …/on the left (right) of …它与…相邻/在…前面/在…后面/在…左(右边)…（7）Take the No …bus and it will take you there.坐…路公共汽车就能一直把你带到那里。
（8）You can't miss it.意思是“It's very easy to find !”你很容易找到它！Section B1.spend 花（时间、金钱）（1）spend …on sth（名词）在某事或某物上花费e.g. I usually spend one hour on my homework.我通常花费一个小时做作业I spend ten yuan on the book.我花10元买这本书(2) spend …(in) doing 花费……做某事e.g.I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework.我通常花费一小时做作业2.pay v.付钱；付费；付款（过去式为paid）1）pay for +物“付钱买某物”e.g. He paid for the books.2）ay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物e.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books. 3）pay sb some money for sth =pay some money to sb for sthe.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.He paid 20 dollars to her for the shoes. 他为了买这双鞋付给她20美元。
3. see/watch/hear sb doing sth看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事e.g. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子到处爬。
I often hear some girls singing in the classroom.4.To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.to get to the park 是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to表示“只要，仅需”。
e.g. To get a good grade, we must study hard.5. enjoy v.享受；喜爱enjoy able adj. 高兴的1)enjoy sth 喜欢某物2)enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事He enjoys listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐3)enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴6.easy 容易的修饰名词easily 容易地；轻松地修饰动词The question is so easy. 这个问题如此简单。