广东省广州市南沙区学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
2021-2022学年广东省广州市七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
2021—2022学年第一学期七年级期末学业调查英语奥班试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六大题89题，共10页，满分100分。
考试用时100分钟。
一、语音部分（本大题共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。
1.A.hopes B.makes C.washes D.takes2.A.brushed B.stopped C.carried unched3.A.Maths B.flat C.can D.any4.A.allow B.follow C.how D.cow5.A.room B.look C.school D.food【答案】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B【解析】【1题详解】hopes[həʊps]；makes[meɪks]；washes[ˈwɒʃɪz]；takes[teɪks]。
根据音标可知，C项换线部分发音为[z]，其他为[s]。
故选C。
【2题详解】brushed[brʌʃt]；stopped[stɒpt]；carried[ˈkærid]；launched[lɔːntʃ]。
根据音标可知，C项换线部分发音为[d]，其他为[t]。
故选C。
【3题详解】Maths[mæθs]；flat[flæt]；can[kæn]；any[ˈeni]。
根据音标可知，D项换线部分发音为[e]，其他为[æ]。
故选D。
【4题详解】allow[əˈlaʊ]；follow[ˈfɒləʊ]；how[haʊ]；cow[kaʊ]。
根据音标可知，B项换线部分发音为[əʊ]，其他为[aʊ]。
故选B。
【5题详解】room[ruːm]；look[lʊk]；school[skuːl]；food[fuːd]。
根据音标可知，B项换线部分发音为[ʊ]，其他为[uː]。
故选B。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）6.It's very clever________you________such a difficult problem.A.for;solveB.for;to solveC.of;solveD.of;to solve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你真聪明，能解决这样一个难题。
广州市七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
广州市七年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、语音辨别（共10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分10 分）请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词·1·/u/（）A·round B·colour C·could D·famous2·/ei/（）A·leave B·breathe C·area D·break3·/g/（）A·age B·gramma C·energy D·large4·/ʃ/（）A·machine B·school C·catch D·Chinese二.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词·请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词·5·After the classes end at 3:30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practice·A B C D·6·On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky·A B C D·7·Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space Club·A B C D·五、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分15 分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案·7·I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful·（）A·be，are B·is，be C·are，is D·is，are8·Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9:50·（）A·have B·has C·having D·to have9·I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up·（）A·a B·an C·the D·/10·一______ colour do you like，green or blue？一Blue·（）A·Which B·What C·Who D·Whose11·My mum is very busy so she watches TV·（）A·often B·more C·seldom D·almost12·an ofo bike and two mobike here·choose one·OK·I will ride this one·I like yellow better·（）A·There is B·There are C·This is D·Those are13·It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport·（）A·see B·seeing C·to see D·sees14·Don't worry·Everything ______ all right soon·（）A·be B·is going to C·is D·will be15·If you ______ to bed earlier，you ______ feel tired in the morning·（）A·go，do not B·go，will not C·went，did not D·went，are not16·I ______ do my homework，so my mum was very angry·（）A·isn't B·doesn't C·didn't D·don't17·Mr·Wang teaches ______ English·We like ______ class very much·（）A·me，his B·me，her C·us，his D·us，her18·Steven is ______ at Chinese·He can speak Chinese ______·（）A·well，good B·good，well C·nice，good D·fine，well19·My father likes football but he ______ it·He only ______ football matches on TV!（）A·plays，watchesB·doesn't play，doesn't watchC·plays，doesn't watchD·doesn't play，watches20·The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV·（）A·often B·always C·seldom D·almost21·Beijing is one of the largest ______ in the world·There are many places ______ interest there·（）A·cities，of B·city，for C·cities，for D·city，of六、完形填空（共10 个空格；每个空格 1 分；满分10 分）22·（10分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day？Every year，millions of people，both the old and the （41），plant a lot of trees·But this may not be the best way to make our home a （42）place·Last week we visited a city in Hebei·We were all（43）to see a lot of tress burning near the hills·We asked why，the workers there told us that the trees （44）soon after they planted them·So they burned them and cleaned the （45）for planting new trees this year·We found a card and it （46），"I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁）of our （47）·"The workers said that it was（48）for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more important·Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠）some （49）and let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is （50）than the others and can do better·Do you think so？41·A·new B·young C·busy D·hard﹣working 42·A·smaller B·warmer C·greener D·larger43·A·pleased B·happy C·surprised D·excited44·A·died B·grew C·gone D·disappeared 45·A·streets B·buildings C·roads D·place46·A·said B·told C·spoke D·heard47·A·school B·city C·village D·country48·A·kind B·clever C·important D·interesting49·A·water B·money C·trees D·skills50·A·richer B·fewer C·larger D·more·七、阅读理解（共15 题，每小题 2 分；满分30 分）（10分）Once there was a man traveling in a village·As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped·He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants'front leg·It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not·He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away·"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them·As they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun away·"How could it be？These animals could at any time be free from their ropes·But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't·Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't·We should never give up trying in life·51·What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？A·The lovely elephants·B·The rope tied to the elephants'leg·C·The man talking to him·D·The running elephants·52·Why do the elephants never try to run away？A·Because they think they cannot·B·Because they are too old to do it·C·Because they like their living places·D·Because they love their friends·53·How did the man feel after he heard what the man said？A·Happy·B·Surprised·C·Angry·D·Funny·54·Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase"break away from"？A·run awayB·travel aroundC·throw awayD·take a break55·What is the best title for this text？A·A Pleasant TripB·Elephants'FriendsC·TryingD·The Elephant Rope·23·I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geography best·A B C D·24·People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice·A B C D·25·A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protect them·A B C D·24·（10分）Dear Mum，Today I'm going to tell you something really special·I know you work very hard and feel tired every day·e·I know you are very angry with me·But you always say nothing and clean up the house·I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do·After I finish my homework，I feel like dying·I really wa nt to help you，but I'm sotired too·I also want to tell you one thing that I love you so much·I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough·But in fact I just want you to praise （赞扬）me more·I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher·So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the house·I amserious this time·I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house·I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades·All these things are for one reason:I want to make you happy，Mum·I love you!With lots of loveSally56·k？A·Because she doesn't study hard·B·Because she isn't good at English·C·Because she doesn't clean the house·D·Because she doesn't finish her homework·57·What does Sally's mother think about her？A·She is sorry for her·B·She feels frustrated about her study·C·She thinks Sally studies very hard·D·She thinks Sally is a bad girl·58·What does Sally want？A·Enough money·B·Enough free time·C·Good grades and praise·D·Enough good food·59·Why does Sally want to do her homework faster？A·Because she will have enough time to watch TV·B·Because she is interested in doing homework·C·Because she has many important things to do·D·Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house·60·Which of the following is NOT RIGHT？A·Sally loves her mother deeply·B·Sally wants to make mother happy·C·Sally's teacher feels frustrated about her·D·Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework·25·（10分）Sydney TowerAddress:100Market St，SydneyPhone:02 9333 9222Fax:02 9333 9203Open time:9:00a·m·to 10:30p·m·（Saturdays to 11:30p·m·）Ticket:60 （for an adult）30 （for a child under 12）Website:www·Sydneytower·com·auHow to get there:train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market StreetHow to book tickets:by phone/fax or through the webAttraction:Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city·61·Sydney Tower is in Sydney Australia·A·the busiest streetB·the biggest stationC·the most beautiful parkD·the highest point62·If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can't·A·email sydneytower@hotmail·B·fax 02 9333 9203C·search www·sydneytower·com·auD·call 02 9333 922263·Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children （one 9years old and the other 11years old）·He will pay·A.60B.90C.120D.15064·Last Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower·He had to get down the tower·A·after 11:30p·m·B·before 11:30p·m·C·at 10:30p·m·D·by10:30p·m·65·The passage above is probably·A·a piece of newsB·a reportC·a storyD·an advertisement （广告）八、单词拼写（共8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分8 分）请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示写出所缺的单词·在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词·（每空只写一词）26·People in Britain often say"sorry"in their d life·27·It is important for us to p the Earth for our future·28·Michael r loves his mum，so he often helps her with the housework·29·We are going to r home at 3:30p·m·after visiting the Space Museum·30·Look!The stars are shining b in the sky·31·A travel guide should p people with some useful information·32·Office hours are u from 9a·m·to 5p·m·in Hong Kong·33·The room is too small，so there is hardly any s to put this big bed·九、单词填空（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空·共7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分7 分）34·I know my grandma came here today because there are two（box）of eggs in the fridge·35·Bryan，you are a big boy now·I believe you can finish the work by （you ）·36·Before the heavy rain came，the ants（carry）the food to the tree hole·37·It will be a（sun）day tomorrow·38·Fang Fang often（go）to school at 7:30in the morning·39·Linda and Leo were very（surprise）because the rocket disappeared into the sky·40·There are many（beauty）buildings，bridges and ponds in the Yu Garden·十、完成句子（按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，每空格 1 分，满分10 分）41·（2分）去年夏天，我参观了北京的一些名胜，例如长城、顾和园和故官博物馆·Last summer，I visited some places of interest in Beijing the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum·42·（2分）昨天珍妮病了，所以她不得不提早离开学校·Jane was ill yesterday，so she leave school early·43·（2分）秋天的周末里，杰克经常会跟爸爸去放风筝·Jack often with his father at weekends in autumn·44·（2分）如果你把大衣穿上，你就不会觉得冷了·If you put on your coat，you cold·45·（2分）从地球到月球要花多长时间呢？How long will us to get to the Moon from the Earth？十一、看图写句（共 4 小题，86、87 每小题 2 分，88、89 每小题 3 分，满分10 分）46·根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确·47·（2分）the Spring Festival，people，relative，time，their，spend，usually，during，with·48·（2分）a wonderful time，visitor，Hong Kong，from，every year，have，o，all over the world·49·（3分）the Earth，much pollution，people，today，thing，in the air，there be，protect，stop burning，must·50·（3分）I，spacesuit，on the moon，no air，there be，have to，breathe，wear，help，because·参考答案与试题解析一、语音辨别（共10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分10 分）请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词·1·（1分）/u/（）A·round B·colour C·could D·famous【解答】答案:C·round的音标是[raʊnd]意思是"圆的"；colour的音标是['kʌlə]意思是"颜色"；could 的音标是[kʊd]意思是"能"；famous的音标是['feɪməs]意思是"著名的"·因此可知could中含有/u/·故选:C·2·（1分）/ei/（）A·leave B·breathe C·area D·break【解答】答案:Dleave的音标是[li:v]意思是"离开"；breathe的音标是[bri:ð]意思是"呼吸"；area 的音标是[ˈeəriə]意思是"地区"；break的音标是[breɪk]意思是"打破"；因此可知break中含有/ei/·故选:D·3·（1分）/g/（）A·age B·gramma C·energy D·large【解答】答案:B·age的音标是[eɪdʒ]意思是"年龄"；gramma的音标是['ɡrɑːmə]意思是"克"；energy的音标是['enədʒɪ]意思是"能量"；large的音标是[lɑːdʒ]意思是""大的·因此可知gramma中含有/g/·故选:B·4·（1分）/ʃ/（）A·machine B·school C·catch D·Chinese【解答】答案:Amachine的音标是[mə'ʃiːn]意思是"机器"；school的音标是[skuːl]意思是"学校"；catch 的音标是[kætʃ]意思是"抓住"；Chinese的音标是[tʃaɪniːz]·因此可知machine中含有/ʃ/·故选:A·二.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词·请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词·5·（1分）After the classes end at 3:30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practice·AA B C D·【解答】答案:A·classes的音标是[klæsiz]；Jack 的音标是[dʒæk]；band 的音标是[bænd]；practice 的音标是['præktɪs]；因此可知classes中的划线部分与其他三项不一样·故选:A·6·（1分）On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky·BA B C D·【解答】答案:B·dry 的音标是[draɪ]；windy 的音标是['wɪndɪ]；fly 的音标是[flaɪ]；sky的音标是[skaɪ]；因此可知windy 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样·故选:B7·（1分）Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space Club·CAB C D·【解答】picnic 的音标是['pɪknɪk]；rock 的音标是[rɒk]；Space 的音标是[speɪs]；Club的音标是[klʌb]；因此可知Space 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样·故选:C·五、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分15 分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案·7·（1分）I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful·（）A·be，are B·is，be C·are，is D·is，are【解答】考查系动词·句意:我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的·根据题干I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful·可知grass是不可数名词，所以用is；第二空flowers 为复数，所以用are·故选:D·8·（1分）Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9:50·（）A·have B·has C·having D·to have【解答】考查一般现在时·句意:山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息·根据题干Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9:50·可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Sam 第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式·故选:B·9·（1分）I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up·（）A·a B·an C·the D·/【解答】·a ，an ，the·三者都是冠词·a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，译为"这，那，这些，那些"·由我想当一名英语老师，是泛指中的一名，又English 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前用an·由题干"当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师·"可知，故选:B·10·（1分）一______ colour do you like，green or blue？一Blue·（）A·Which B·What C·Who D·Whose【解答】Which"哪/那一个，哪/那一些"是疑问代词，What"什么"是疑问代词，Who"谁"是疑问代词，Whose"谁的"是疑问代词·哪种颜色"which colour"·由题干"﹣﹣你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？﹣﹣蓝色·"故选:A·11·（1分）My mum is very busy so she watches TV·（）A·often B·more C·seldom D·almost【解答】考查频度副词·句意:我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视·A·often经常B·more更多C·seldom很少D·almost差不多、几乎·根据题干My mum is very busy·根据题干My mum is very busy可知应说所以她很少看电视·故选:C·12·（1分）an ofo bike and two mobike here·choose one·OK·I will ride this one·I like yellow better·（）A·There is B·There are C·This is D·Those are【解答】there be句型是倒装句，主语在后面；如果后面有用and连接的两个或多个主语，谓语动词用就近原则，an ofo bike是主语，是可数名词单数，动词be 用is，结合句意"有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里"可知，答案为A·C和D 选项语意不通·故选:A·13·（1分）It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in theairport·（）A·see B·seeing C·to see D·sees【解答】考查不定式·根据It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport，可知句子考查it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配·不定式是真正主语·故选:C·14·（1分）Don't worry·Everything ______ all right soon·（）A·be B·is going to C·is D·will be【解答】根据Don't worry·Everything ______ all right soon，这里soon用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形·故选:D·15·（1分）If you ______ to bed earlier，you ______ feel tired in the morning·（）A·go，do not B·go，will not C·went，did not D·went，are not【解答】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态·有时在if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，主句还是要用一般将来时·根据"If you ______ to bed earlier，"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了·"故选:B·16·（1分）I ______ do my homework，so my mum was very angry·（）A·isn't B·doesn't C·didn't D·don't【解答】根据句意，以及后一句可知用的是一般过去时·故可排除ABD·因为这三项都不是一般过去时·实意动词的过去式的否定要用didn't·故选:C·17·（1分）Mr·Wang teaches ______ English·We like ______ class very much·（）A·me，his B·me，her C·us，his D·us，her【解答】根据Mr·Wang teaches ______ English，可知这里放在teach后面作宾语，人称的we，所以用宾格us，而Mr·Wang 是一个男的，用his·故选:C·18·（1分）Steven is ______ at Chinese·He can speak Chinese ______·（）A·well，good B·good，well C·nice，good D·fine，well【解答】考查形容词和副词·形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语·副词修饰动词·第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A·擅长做某事是be good at sth·故可排除C，D·第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well·故选:B·19·（1分）My father likes football but he ______ it·He only ______ football matches on TV!（）A·plays，watchesB·doesn't play，doesn't watchC·plays，doesn't watchD·doesn't play，watches【解答】根据句意，是一般现在时·第一句中有but，表示转折，故可排除A和C·再根据句意，他仅仅在电视上观看球赛，可排除B·故选:D·20·（1分）The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV·（）A·often B·always C·seldom D·almost【解答】根据题干的前面部分的题意"这个妇女是非常忙的"推测出她很少看电视，often是经常的意思，always是一直的意思，seldom是很少的意思，almost 是几乎的意思·故选:C·21·（1分）Beijing is one of the largest ______ in the world·There are many places ______ interest there·（）A·cities，of B·city，for C·cities，for D·city，of【解答】根据one of the +最高级+名词的复数，"最…之一"，最大的城市之一，译为，one of the largest cities ，故第一个空用cities..of 是介词，用于无生命的"…的"，许多有趣的地方，可译为many places of intere，故第二个空用of ，for 是介词，可为译"为了，对于"·由题干• "北京是世界上最大的城市之一·那儿有许多有趣的地方·"故选:A·六、完形填空（共10 个空格；每个空格 1 分；满分10 分）22·（10分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day？Every year，millions of people，both the old and the （41）B，plant a lot of trees·But this may not be the best way to make our home a （42）C place·Last week we visited a city in Hebei·We were all（43）C to see a lot of tress burning near the hills·We asked why，the workers there told us that the trees （44）A soon after they planted them·So they burned them and cleaned the （45）D for planting new trees this year·We found a card and it （46）A，"I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁）of our （47）B·"The workers said that it was（48）C for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more important·Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠）some （49）B and let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is （50）A than the others and can do better·Do you think so？41·A·new B·young C·busy D·hard﹣working 42·A·smaller B·warmer C·greener D·larger43·A·pleased B·happy C·surprised D·excited44·A·died B·grew C·gone D·disappeared 45·A·streets B·buildings C·roads D·place46·A·said B·told C·spoke D·heard47·A·school B·city C·village D·country48·A·kind B·clever C·important D·interesting49·A·water B·money C·trees D·skills50·A·richer B·fewer C·larger D·more·【解答】小题41:B 考查形容词；A新的；B年轻的；C忙碌的；D努力的，从前面的millions of people，both the old and the，可知是老人和年轻人·选B·小题42:C 考查形容词的比较级:A更小的；B更暖和的；C更绿的；D更大的；根据前面plant a lot of trees·多种树，可知这可能不是使我们更绿色的地方的最好的办法·选C·小题43:C 考查形容词:A高兴的；B开心的；C惊讶的；D兴奋的；根据后面to see a lot of tress burning near the hills，应该是他们惊讶的发现大多数树都被烧了·选C·小题44: A 考查动词·A死；B生长；C消失；D消失；从后面的because they weren't watered well enough·因为他们没有浇足够的水，可知这些树不久就死了·选A·小题45:D 考查名词·A街道；B建筑；C道路；D地方；根据后面for planting new trees this year来年栽新的树，应该是清理这些地方·选D·小题46:A 考查动词:A说；B告诉；C说（语言）；D听说；根据后面We found a card and it我们发现一张卡片，上面，应该是说·选A·小题47:B 考查名词；A学校；B城市；C村庄；D乡村，根据上文Last week we visited a city in Hebei·参观了河北的一个城市，这里应该是成为我们市的栋梁，选B·小题48:C 考查形容:A和蔼的；B聪明的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面but making them alive was more important让它们活着更重要·前面应该是栽更多的树对于他们来说很重要，选C·小题49:B 考查名词:A水；B钱；C树；D技巧；根据前面donate （捐赠），应该是捐钱，故选择B·小题50:A 考查形容词:A更富有的，更丰富的；B更少的；C更大的，D更多的；根据前面let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees让专业人员种植和照顾树木·他们应该比别人有更丰富的植树知识，故选择A·七、阅读理解（共15 题，每小题 2 分；满分30 分）（10分）Once there was a man traveling in a village·As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped·He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants'front leg·It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not·He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away·"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them·As they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun away·"How could it be？These animals could at any time be free from their ropes·But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't·Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't·We should never give up trying in life·51·What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？BA·The lovely elephants·B·The rope tied to the elephants'leg·C·The man talking to him·D·The running elephants·52·Why do the elephants never try to run away？AA·Because they think they cannot·B·Because they are too old to do it·C·Because they like their living places·D·Because they love their friends·53·How did the man feel after he heard what the man said？BA·Happy·B·Surprised·C·Angry·D·Funny·54·Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase"break away from"？AA·run awayB·travel aroundC·throw awayD·take a break55·What is the best title for this text？DA·A Pleasant TripB·Elephants'FriendsC·TryingD·The Elephant Rope·【解答】51·答案:B·考查细节理解题·根据He saw a small rope tie to the huge elephants'front leg·It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not·可知:作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，于是他停了下来·故选:B·52·答案:A·考查细节理解题·As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away·可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚·故选:A·53·答案:B·考查推理判断题·根据How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes·可知大象长大了，能在在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶·故选:B·54·答案:A·考查词义猜测题，根据第一段He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants'front leg·It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not·可知:他看见一条绳子绑在大象的前腿上·很明显，大象随时都可以挣脱绳子，但由于某种原因，他们没有·break away from意思为挣脱，逃脱·故选:A·55·答案:D·考查标题归纳题·本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们曾经的挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃努力，就只能是失败·故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败·故选:D·23·（1分）I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geographybest·CA B C D·【解答】根据要求，请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项·A [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]，B [əˈbaut]，C[ˈdifərənt]，D [dʒiˈɒgrəfi]，故A，B和D重音的位置在第二个音节，C项在第一个音节·故选:C·24·（1分）People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice·CA B C D·【解答】根据要求请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项·A [ˈpi:pl]，B [ˈdjʊərɪŋ]，C[bɪˈkɒz]，D [ˈweðə（r）]，故A，B和D重音的位置在第一个音节，而C在第二个音节·故选:C·25·（1分）A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protect them·AA B C D·【解答】根据要求，请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项·A[dɪsəˈpɪə（r）]，B [bɪˈkɒz]，C[pəˈlu:ʃn]，D[prəˈtekt]，故A重音的位置在第三个音节，其它重音位置在第二个音节故选:A·24·（10分）Dear Mum，Today I'm going to tell you something really special·I know you work very hard and feel tired every day·e·I know you are very angry with me·But you always say nothing and clean up thehouse·I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do·After I finish my homework，I feel like dying·I really wa nt to help you，but I'm sotired too·I also want to tell you one thing that I love you so much·I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough·But in fact I just want you to praise （赞扬）me more·I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher·So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the house·I amserious this time·I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house·I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades·All these things are for one reason:I want to make you happy，Mum·I love you!With lots of loveSally56·k？CA·Because she doesn't study hard·B·Because she isn't good at English·C·Because she doesn't clean the house·D·Because she doesn't finish her homework·57·What does Sally's mother think about her？BA·She is sorry for her·B·She feels frustrated about her study·C·She thinks Sally studies very hard·D·She thinks Sally is a bad girl·58·What does Sally want？CA·Enough money·B·Enough free time·C·Good grades and praise·。
广东省广州市 七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版)
广东省广州市七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版)Glad to meet you in Shanghai。
Shanghai is a beautiful city during the day。
and es even more wonderful at night。
At the endof the day。
both the older part of the city around the Bund and the modern buildings XXX。
If you look across the Huangpu River。
you can see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower。
It is wonderful to take a boat along the river and see the amazing nightlife on the Bund。
There are more than 30 tour boats。
including dragon boats in the Ming and Qing XXX.If you like walking in the streets。
XXX and cafes and youwill see people from all over the world XXX。
Most of the shops close at 10pm。
XXX.If you are visiting Shanghai。
don't miss out on Xintiandi。
a cultural and commercial center that showcases both Western and Chinese architecture。
It's a popular spot for young people。
广东省广州市 七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.- My younger brother broke my new Iphone yesterday．- ____________．（）A. Don't be sillyB. It doesn't matterC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. I'd love to2.One summer afternoon， Maisy started to go camping in the countryside． All her friends_____ with her．（）A. wentB. goC. goesD. will go3.It is important _______ before you act， don't be in a hurry．（）A. thinkB. to thinkC. thinkingD. thinks4.-What can I do for you-I would like three _______ ice cream， please．（）A. boxes ofB. box ofC. boxesD. box5.- Would you like a winter holiday on Hainan Island-Wow， a winter holiday in Hainan! I can't wait! I _____ my swimsuit right now．（）A. am packingB. packedC. packD. am going to pack6.Tom is ______ free on Saturday，so he can play basketball with us every weekend．（）A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. seldom7.I'd like to go to the Great Wall， but my friend ___ to visit the Summer Palace．（）A. wantB. to wantC. wantingD. wants8.- ________ club do you want to join，Andrew？- I want to join the Football Club．（）A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Who9.I'm going to give you a big dinner if you ___ me buy these things online now．（）A. helpsB. helpC. will helpD. helping10.The spaceship will be as _______ as a city in the future， and each ship will carry over1，000，000people．（）A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Canton Tower is the highest tower in Chin A．(11) you stand on top of the tower，you can get a bird's-eye view of the Pearl River．At weekends，people in Guangzhou often visit the tower with (12)families．Visitors are (13)in taking photos of the city at the tower．In 2005，workers (14) to build this tower．In 2010，the colorful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for the first time．People spend over four years (15) it．Canton Tower is in the center of our city．It is (16)to get there by bus or by underground．We can also find (17)useful information of the tower on the Internet．For example，there (18) a 4D cinema in it．The tower is open (19) 9 A．m．to （11）p．m．For people of Guangzhou，Canton Tower is (20)work of art and a new symbol of our city．11. A. If B. So C. Or D. But12. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs13. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests14. A. started B. start C. starts D. starting15. A. build B. builds C. built D. building16. A. easy B. easily C. easiest D. more easily17. A. a few B. some C. many D. any18. A. has B. have C. is D. are19. A. on B. from C. in D. about20. A. / B. an C. the D. a三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A21.How long will the English Festival last for ？______A. eight daysB. one monthC. two monthsD. three months22.Who is organizing the English Festival？______A. English teachersB. Speech ClubC. Students'UnionD. Happy English Club23.Jenny is in Class 7Grade 8，she can take part in ______ ．A. Garden Party and Cos PlayB. Little Singer Competition and Cos PlayC. little Singer Competition and Garden PartyD. Speech Contest and Little Singer Competition24.Which of the following is NOT true______A. You should practice English with your friends during the English festival．B. The English Festival activities are only for students．C. You can enjoy some English songs at school every day during the English festival．D. If you want to take part in the activities，you can call 84980123．25.What's the passage______A. AposterB. A letterC. A diaryD. AnewspaperBPeople in China like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets．These pets can bring people a lot of fun．People in UK are pet lovers，too．Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets．Dogs are their favorite pets．Cats are the second．And birds are the third．But some families don't like to keep dogs，cats or birds．They keepother special animals as pets in their homes，like tigers，elephants and snakes．English people always look after their pets very well．They usually give them lovely names，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food．They usually buy the food insome pet shops．Sometimes the food is really expensive．Many pets even have their own houses，beds，meals and bowls．When they talk about their pets，they usually say "he" or "my son"，"she"or "my daughter"．They never say "it"．26.How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about______A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six27.What do English people usually do for their pets______a．Give them lovely namesb．Buy cars for themc．Feed them with delicious foodd．Let them wear beautiful clothesA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd28."Look at my dog! ______ is a nice boy，right？" said an English pet lover．A. HeB. SheC. ItD. Dog29.Which of the following is TRUE about English people______A. All of them like dogs or cats as pets．B. They don't like keeping snakes as pets．C. They feed their pets with delicious and cheap food．D. They are friendly to pets and help them a lot．30.Which is the best title for the passage______A. How to keep petsB. Keeping pets in the UKC. Keeping pets in ChinaD. People's favorite pets．CYou may know a lot about smartphones．But what about smart cities？Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say "Open the window" to the computer and it opens the window．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing．Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet．With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one day．A smart city uses digital technologies（数字科技）such as the Internet to improve city planning，save resources（资源）and make our lives easier．For example，people live in smart cities，where there is Internet almost everywhere．They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．What a convenient life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter．For example，Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city．Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems．Guangzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone in the city should play a role in creating a smart city．31.Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems______A. GuiyangB. TianjinC. GuangzhouD. Beijing32.According to the passage，we can do the following things with Internet at home EXCEPT______ ．A. booking train ticketsB. having classesC. paying water billsD. having breakfast33.The underlined word "convenient" in the passage means " ______ "．A. difficultB. easyC. lazyD. busy34.What will the life be like in the future？______A. People in Guiyang can pay money for Wi-Fi in the whole city．B. Asmart city with digital technologies will use more resources．C. People can open the windows through the computer．D. Computers can make the sun shine and birds sing．35.The passage mainly tells us ______ ．A. the smart citiesB. the future lifeC. digital technologiesD. the smartphones四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）36.China is a large c______ with 1.3billion people．37.You can borrow some books from the library and you must r______ them on time．38.My father gets up very early every morning and he is n______ late for work．39.This morning when they were walking to school， it suddenly began to rain hard． So they all got w______．40.You must be careful of the cars when you walk a______ the street．41.The film was so b______ that I fell asleep in the cinema．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）42.当你在阅读中遇到一个新单词，你可以查字典．When you meet a new word in your reading， you can______ in the dictionary．43.上个星期天我和朋友去野餐了，我们玩得很开心．Last Sunday I______ with my friends and we had a very good time．44.我认为你是一个友善的人，我想和你交朋友．I think you are a kind person so I want to______ you．45.如果明天天晴的话，我就走路上学．______ it______ sunny tomorrow， I will go to school______．46.南沙有很多风景名胜，例如天后宫，南沙湿地公园，百万葵园等．There are many______ in Nansha， such as Tianhou Palace， Nansha Wetland， Sunfl ower Garden and so on．47.有些青少年每天长时间玩电脑游戏，这对他们的学习是有害的．Some teenagers play computer games for a long time every day， it______ their studies．48.为了送妈妈一个特别的母亲节礼物，昨晚我很认真地制作了一张贺卡．Last night I made a card very carefully______ I can send my mother aspecial present on Mother's Day．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.为了丰富同学们的寒假生活，班上将组织一次为期四天的冬令营活动．假如你是班长，老师让你安排这次冬令营活动．请根据下面的提示，用英语介绍你自己的冬令营计划（可根据要点适当发挥）．参考词汇：lecture 讲座；museum 博物馆Aplan for Winter CampWe will have a winter camp from January 21to January 24in Guangzhou． Here is the p lan forthe four days．______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查情景对话．A别傻了．B没关系．C听到这事我很难过．D我很乐意．结合语境"我弟弟昨天把我的新iphone弄坏了．"，可知，听到不好的消息时，可以说"听到这事我很难过．"．故选：C．--我弟弟昨天把我的新iphone弄坏了．--听到这事我很难过．考查情景对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据该句的时间状语为one summer afternoon，可知描述的是过去发生的事情，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词go的过去式，故填入went，故选A．夏天的一个下午，Maisy开始去乡下野营．她所有的朋友和她一起去．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．此题考查固定句式It is +形容词+to do something，因此，答案是B 三思而后行很重要，不要着急．此题考查固定句式，在熟知固定句式的基础上，结合句子意思，可得出正确答案4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．box 量词，盒子，一盒a box of，两盒two boxes of，此题说三盒应该是three boxes of；因此答案是A．我能为你做什么？我要三盒冰激凌．此题考查量词用法，在熟知量词用法基础上，结合此题，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】根据语境结合时间状语推测句意是" -- 你愿意去海南岛度假吗？--我，去海南岛度假吗？我等不及了，我要马上把我的泳装打包． "判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to +动词原形．故选：D．-- 你愿意去海南岛度假吗？--我，去海南岛度假吗？我等不及了，我要马上把我的泳装打包．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断． right now"立刻，马上"．6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆在周六总是有空的，因此他每个周末都可以和我们一起打篮球．故选C总是．A从不，B有时，D几乎不．汤姆在周六总是有空的，因此他每个周末都可以和我们一起打篮球．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据语境推测句意是"我想去长城，但是我的朋友想去颐和园．"，由于句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式；故选D．我想去长城，但是我的朋友想去颐和园．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Andrew，你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加足球俱乐部．故选B什么．A怎样，C何时，D谁．Andrew，你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加足球俱乐部．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则可知if引导的从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语为you，故从句的谓语动词为动词原形help，故选B．如果你现在帮我在网上买这些东西，我会给你做一顿丰盛的晚餐．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；此题考查固定用法，比较时．as．．as 中间加形容词或副词原型，此句意思是每个宇宙飞船将会和城市一样大，故答案是A在未来每个宇宙飞船将会和城市一样大．并且每个船会载100万人．此题考查形容词原级比较，在熟知形容词比较用法规基础上，结合句子意思便可得出正确答案．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】11-15 ACBAD 16-20 ABCBD11题答案：A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B所以；C或者；D但是；根据you stand on top of the tower，you can get a bird's-eye view of the Pearl River你站在塔的顶部，你可以得到一个珠江的鸟瞰图，应该是假设，故答案是A．12题答案：C 考查代词辨析．根据后面families．是名词，前面只能用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C．13题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，应该是固定短语be interested in 对…感兴趣，故答案是B．14题答案：A 考查动词辨析．根据前面In 2005可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是A．15题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据前面，应该是固定短语spend 时间（in）doing sth，要用动名词，故答案是D．16题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth，故答案是A．17题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A一些；后面要用可数名词复数形式；B一些，后面要用可数名词复数形式和不可数名词；C一些，后面要用可数名词复数形式；D任何，用于否定句；根据useful information 不可数名词，肯定句，故答案是B．18题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据there （18）a 4D cinema in it．，there be句型，后面是单数形式，所以用is，故答案是C．19题答案：B 考查介词辨析．根据9 A．m．to （11）p．m．应该是固定短语from …to…从…到…，故答案是B．20题答案：D 考查冠词辨析．根据Canton Tower is （20）work of art and a new symbol of our city．广州塔是一件艺术作品与城市的新象征，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，用a，故答案是D．文章大意：主要介绍了中国最高塔广州塔，花了四年时间建成，人们喜欢去那观光，也是一件艺术作品与城市的新象征．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】41-45 CDCBA41．C 细节理解题，根据图片内容October 8th--December 8th，可知是两个月，故选C．42．D 细节理解题，根据图片内容address：Happy English Club，可知是开心英语俱乐部组织的，故选D．43．C 细节理解题，根据图片内容七年级或八年级对应的节目是little Singer Competition and Garden Party小歌手大赛和花园派对，故选C．44．B 细节理解题，根据图片内容，可知口语竞赛是为老师准备的，所以B选项说法不对，故选B．45．A 主旨大意题，根据图片内容，可知这是一个海报，故选A．文章是一张海报，宣传了英语节活动的时间，地点以及节目内容．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】31．答案：D．细节理解题．根据dogs，cats or birds狗、猫、鸟．tigers，elephants and snakes老虎、大象和蛇．可知，提到6种．选D．32．答案：C．细节理解题．根据倒数第五行They usually give them lovelynames，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food他们通常给它们取可爱的名字，让它们穿上漂亮的衣服，用美味的食物喂养它们．可知，a\c\d正确．选C．33．答案：A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行they usually say "he" or "my son"他们通常说"他"或"我的儿子"．可知，应该是he，他是一个漂亮的男孩．选A．34．答案：D．推理判断题．根据第六行English people always look after their pets very well英国人总是很照顾他们的宠物．They usually give them lovely names，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food他们通常给它们取可爱的名字，让它们穿上漂亮的衣服，用美味的食物喂养它们．可知，D选项"他们对宠物很友好，帮助它们很多"正确．选D．35．答案：B．标题猜测题．根据第三行Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets在英国许多家庭有一个或两个宠物．及短文主要内容可知，标题可以是在英国养宠物．选B．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍人们通常会养一些宠物，这些宠物会给他们带来快乐，英国人也是如此．他们除了养猫、狗、鸟之外，还会养一些老虎、大象或蛇之类的宠物，他们会花费很多钱来照顾它们．并称它们为"我的儿子或女儿"．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】36．B．细节理解题．根据语境Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems．天津计划启动一个智能城市项目来解决交通问题．故选B．37．D．细节理解题．根据语境Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of yourdesk and begin to have classes through the Internet．然后你吃完早餐，坐在办公桌前，通过互联网开始上课．They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．他们可以在家里做很多事情，比如定火车票，交水费和网上购物，可知网络不能替你吃早饭．故选D．38．B．细节理解题．根据语境They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．What a convenient life it is!他们可以在家里做很多事情，比如定火车票，交水费和网上购物．可知这样生活很方便．可以理解为生活容易多了，故选B．39．C．细节理解题．根据语境Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say "Open the window" to the computer and it opens the window想象一下你的生活是这样的：当你早上醒来，对着电脑说"打开窗户"，它就打开了窗户．可知选C．40．A．总结大意题．根据语境You may know a lot about smartphones．But what about smart cities？你可能对智能手机了解很多，但是智能城市呢？可知文章主要说了智能城市．故选A．我们都很了解智能手机了，但是对于智能城市是否了解呢，短文介绍了未来智能城市的发展状况，现在有些地方正在尝试着建立智能城市．此题考查科普知识阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】ountry【解析】答案：country．考查名词．结合语境"中国是一个拥有13亿人口的__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"国家"．由a一个．可知，用单数country．中国是一个拥有13亿人口的国家．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．37.【答案】eturn【解析】答案：return．根据You can borrow some books from the library and you must r-- them on time，可知你可以从图书馆借一些书，你必须按时归还．放在must后面跟动词原形，return，动词，归还．故填return．你可以从图书馆借一些书，你必须按时归还．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．38.【答案】ever【解析】答案：never．根据My father gets up very early every morning and he is n-- late for work，可知我父亲每天起得很早，上班从不迟到．never，从不．故填never．我父亲每天起得很早，上班从不迟到．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．39.【答案】et【解析】答案：wet．根据This morning when they were walking to school， it suddenly began to rain hard． So they all got w--．可知今天早上他们走路上学的时候，突然下起大雨来，所以他们都淋湿了．放在系动词get后面用形容词形式，wet，形容词，湿的．故填wet．今天早上他们走路上学的时候，突然下起大雨来，所以他们都淋湿了．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．40.【答案】cross【解析】答案：across．考查介词．结合语境"你步行__马路时一定要小心汽车．"．及首字母提示，可知，walk across步行穿过．固定搭配．填across．你步行穿过马路时一定要小心汽车．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．41.【答案】oring【解析】根据"I fell asleep in the cinema．"我在电影院里睡着了．结合给出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"这部电影是那么的无聊，以致于我在电影院里睡着了．"boring意思是"令人无聊的"修饰物；bored意思是"感到无聊的"，修饰人．故填boring．这部电影是那么的无聊，以致于我在电影院里睡着了．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．42.【答案】look it up【解析】答案：look it up查阅look up，前面有情态动词，后面用动词原形，宾语如果是代词，要放在动词短语中间，结合句意可知，答案为look it up．When you meet a new word in your reading， you can look it up in the dictionary．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．43.【答案】went for a picnic【解析】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要句子为一般过去时．去野餐go for a picnic．故答案为went for a picnic．Last Sunday I went for a picnic with my friends and we had a very good time．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．44.【答案】make friends with【解析】答案：make friends with根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是"交朋友"，其英文表达方式是" make friends with"，结合句型want to do sth想做某事，故答案为 make friends with．I think you are a kind person so I want to make friends with you．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．45.【答案】If；is；on foot【解析】答案：If is；on foot根据题干中英文对比，可知此句为复合句，在if引导的条状状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形表将来，步行用固定短语on foot．故答案为 If is；on foot．If it is sunny tomorrow， I will go to school on foot．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．46.【答案】places of interest【解析】答案：places of interest ，此题考查固定用法，风景名胜是places of interest There are manyplaces of interest in Nansha， such as Tianhou Palace， Nansha Wetland， Sunflo wer Garden and so on．此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语意思基础上，结合句子便可得出正确答案．47.【答案】is bad for【解析】答案：is bad for对…有好处be bad for，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为is bad for．Some teenagers play computer games for a long time every day， itis bad for their studies．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．48.【答案】so that【解析】答案：so that根据题干中英文对比，可知可知so that引导的目的状语从句，表示"以便于…"故答案为so that．Last night I made a card very carefullyso that I can send my mother aspecial present on Mother's Day．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．49.【答案】On the first day，we will go to climb the Baiyun Mountain in the morning．In the afternoon，we will go to visit the Space Museum．It will be wonderful for us to learn something about the space．Next day we will go shopping and take some delicious food in Guangzhou，such as dim sum，dumplings and so on．On the third day we will visit Guangzhou Middle School，and then we will listen to a lecture about protecting the Earth．On the last day，we are going to travel around Guangzhou city by bike in the daytime．Besides，we will have a Pearl River Cruise at night．We can enjoy the beautiful night of Guangzhou．I'm sure we will have a good time．【解析】A plan for Winter CampWe will have a winter camp from January 21 to January 24 in Tianhe District． H ere is the plan for the four days．On the first day， we will go to climb the Baiyun Mountain in the morning． In th e afternoon， we will go to visit the Space Museum． It will be wonderful for us to learn something about the space．（爬白云山，参观博物馆）【高分句型一】 Next day we will go shopping and take some delicious food in Guangzhou， s uch as dim sum， dumplings and so on．（购物、品尝美食）On the third day we will visit Guangzhou Middle School， and then we will listen to a lecture about protecting the Earth．（参观广州中心、听讲座）On the last day，we are going to travel around Guangzhou city by bike in the daytime． Besides，we will have a Pearl River Cruise at night． We can enjoy the beautiful night of G uangzhou．（骑自行车环游广州市、坐游轮）I'm sure we will have a good time．【高分句型二】【高分句型一】It will be wonderful for us to learn something about the space．对我们来说将会是美妙的学习空间．It is+形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的．【高分句型二】I'm sure we will have a good time．我相信我们会有一个美好的时光．I'm sure +宾语从句；have a good time玩的开心．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
广东省广州地区七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：阅读填空(含解析)
阅读填空番禺区第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小題1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各題空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.27．（5分）What do you think of your school life？Someone said it was very boring because you just have lessons all day．But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am inschool now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．（1）First，you should make a lot of friends．You can share your joy and sadness，enjoy your school days and do everything together with them．（2）So you can share even your secrets with him or her．Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．（3）It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．Sports will make your school life colorful．Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．（4）Try your best to do the above three things．（5）You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．A．The most important thing is to get a good friend．B．You'll enjoy yourself very much at school．C．You can take part in different sports or matches．D．There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school．E．You will also find it meaningful to read more books．第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小題1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各題空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.27．【解答】细节理解题．1．D 根据前句But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．但是让我告诉你，我们如何才能让我们的学校生活充满乐趣．我现在在学校，但相信我，我很享受我的学校生活．可知结合选项，应说有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐．故选D．2．A 根据前句First，you should make a lot of friends．首先，你应该交很多朋友．和后句So you can share even your secrets with him or her．这样你甚至可以和他或她分享你的秘密．可知结合选项，应说最重要的是找到一个好朋友．故选A．3．C 根据前句Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．其次，你最好参加学校的体育俱乐部．和后句It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．谁赢并不重要，因为玩游戏本身就很有趣．可知结合选项，应说你可以参加不同的运动或比赛．故选C．4．E 根据前句Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．第三，你应该试着花更多的时间在阅读上．如果你读更多的书，你会发现阅读可以给你很多快乐．可知结合选项，应说你也会发现多读书是有意义的．故选E．5．B 根据后句You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．你会喜欢上学，甚至在周末也可能想上学．可知结合选项，应说你在学校会玩得很开心的．故选B．天和区第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7．（5分）There are 24 solar terms（节气）in China，and the Grain Rain（谷雨）is one of them．It is in spring．（1）．This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for "rain" that helps the grain grow．From its name，we can guess it means a time of more rain．（2）．Or you may get wet．（3）．When the spring rain falls，farmers begin to grow crops．Farmers often say，"Spring rain is as precious （珍贵的）as oil．" It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead．People also have special activities at this time．In the northern part of China，people like to eat Chinese toon （椿牙）mixed with eggs．（4）．And it is a kind of healthy food．In South China the tea leaves are picked．（5）．Drinking tea at this time of year has also become a tradition in these places．A．They are called Grain Rain teaB．But this is a great time for planting cropsC．And it is usually on or around April 20 every yearD．The food made in the time of Grain Rain tastes wonderfulE．So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句It is in spring．它在春天．可知结合选项，应说它通常在每年的4月20日或前后．故选C．2．E 根据后句Or you may get wet．否则你可能会淋湿．可知结合选项，应说所以你出去的时候可能需要带把伞．故选E．3．B 根据后句When the spring rain falls，farmers begin to grow crops．Farmers often say，"Spring rain is as precious （珍贵的）as oil．" 当春雨来临时，农民开始种植庄稼，农民常说："春雨和油一样珍贵．"可知结合选项，应说但是现在是种庄稼的好时候．故选B．4．D 根据前句In the northern part of China，people like to eat Chinese toon （椿牙）mixed with eggs．在中国的北方，人们喜欢吃香椿和鸡蛋．可知结合选项，应说谷雨时节做的食物味道好极了．故选D．5．A 根据前句In South China the tea leaves are picked．在中国南方，茶叶被采摘．可知结合选项，应说他们叫谷雨茶．故选A．荔湾区第二节阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，从46〜50各题所给的A、B、C、D和E项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑．25．（5分）Many schools are finding that students learn well and remember more when they go to school all year long．（1）No ! It means that students will get many short holiday breaks instead of just one long one．（2）Susan says，"It's Good!（3）I like having more breaks．Summer gets boring，and I miss my friends．"jack says，"（4）I can't go to summer camp．I like to play outside and swim in the warm weather．（5）A．It's Bad !B．I can remember more of what I learned．C．It's too hot to be in school in the summer．D．Does that mean students won't get a holiday？E．What do students say about year﹣round school？第二节阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，从46〜50各题所给的A、B、C、D和E项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑．25．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据后句No ! It means that students will get many short holiday breaks instead of just one long one．不!这意味着学生将有许多短假期，而不是一个长的假期．可知结合选项，应说这是否意味着学生们得不到假期？故选D．2．E 根据后句Susan says，"It's Good!苏珊说："很好！可知结合选项，应说学生们怎么看待全年制学校？故选E．3．B 根据前句Susan says，"It's Good!苏珊说："很好！可知结合选项，应说我能记住更多我学到的东西．故选B．4．A 根据前句Summer gets boring，and I miss my friends．"jack says，夏天变得无聊，我想念我的朋友．可知结合选项，应说这太糟糕了！故选A．5．C 根据前句I like to play outside and swim in the warm weather．我喜欢在温暖的天气里在外面玩和游泳．可知结合选项，应说夏天在学校里太热了．故选C．海珠区第二节阅读填空（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）7．（5分）In a pond，there lived many fish．They never listened to anyone．（1）He told the fish，"It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others．" （2）"It is that old duck，talking to himself again．" they would say．One afternoon，the duck was resting near a stone beside the pond，when two fishermen stopped there to drink water．The fishermen saw that the pond had m any fish．" Look! This lake is full of fish，" said one of them．（3）．"The duck heard all this．When the fishermen left，he quickly went into the pond and said to the fish，" You all have to leave this pond before morning．（4）But the fish just laughed and said．" There have been many fishermen trying to catch us．They never made it．（5）Don't worry about us，Mr．Duck．"The next morning，the fishermen came to the pond．Very soon，they caught all the fish．The fish cried．"If only we had listened to Mr．Duck．Now we have to pay with our lives．"7．【解答】1．C 考查对语境的理解，根据"He told the fish，"It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others．"他对鱼说："如果你不听别人的话，就会有生命危险"，这是鸭子讲的话，可推出上文应该是介绍人物鸭子，C选项在这个池塘附近，住着一只善良的老鸭子，符合语境，故选C．2．A 考查对语境的理解，根据" It is that old duck，talking to himself again．they would say"是那只老鸭子，又在自言自语了．它们说．可推断鱼儿对老鸭子的话不屑一顾，A项：但是鱼儿从来不听他的，符合语境，故选A．3．D 考查对文章内容的推断，根据" Look! This lake is full of fish，" said one of them看!这个湖里满是鱼，"其中一个说，可推出下文应该是说想要来抓鱼，D项：我们明天拿着鱼网来吧，符合语境，故选D．4．E 考查对文章内容的推断，根据"You all have to leave this pond before morning"你们必须在天亮之前离开这个池塘，上文讲了鸭子听到渔夫们要来抓鱼，可推断空格处应该是何它们说渔夫要来抓你们，E项：那两个渔夫会来抓你的，符合语境，故选E．5．B 考查对语境的理解，根据"There have been many fishermen trying to catch us．They never made it"有很多渔民想要抓我们．他们没能成功，可见鱼儿们认为渔夫抓不到它们，B项：这两个人也抓不住我们，符合语境，故选B．番禺区2017-2018学年39．（4分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，并对应选择"T"或"F"．A cowboy rode into a town and stopped at a bar for a drink．But he didn't know the peoplein the town enjoyed playing tricks（捉弄）on new comers．When he finished his drink，he foundhis horse was gone．He went back into the bar，took out his gun，and fired a shot into the air．"Which one of you took my horse？" he shouted．No one answered．"OK．I'm going to have another beer．And if my horse isn't back by the time I finish another beer，I will do what I did in Texas!" The people were afraid．Then the cowboy had another beer，walked outside and his horse was back there．When he was going to ride out of the town，the bar keeper walked out of the bar and asked，"Before you go，I want to know what you did when your horse was stolen （偷窃）in Texas．" The cowboy said，"I had to walk home．"（1）The cowboy went to the bar to look for his horse．（2）One man in the town stole the horse because he wanted to play a trick on the cowboy．（3）The local people felt angry when they heard the cowboy's words．（4）The cowboy killed many people in Texas．【分析】短文主要讲述了一个牛仔在一个咖啡店喝完酒要走，自己的马被偷了，于是他恐吓咖啡店里的人．不一会马回来了，他骑上马要走，服务生问：如果马回不来怎么办？他说走回家．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据He went back into the bar，took out his gun，and fired a shot into the air．"Which one of you took my horse？" he shouted．他回到酒吧，拿出枪，向空中开了一枪．"你们谁把我的马带走了？"他喊道．可知牛仔去酒吧找他的马．故答案为T．2．T 根据But he didn't know the people in the town enjoyed playing tricks（捉弄）on new comers．但他不知道镇上的人喜欢捉弄新来的人．可知镇上有个人偷了那匹马，因为他想捉弄牛仔．故答案为T．3．F 根据And if my horse isn't back by the time I finish another beer，I will do what I did in Texas!"The people were afraid．如果我的马在我喝完另一杯啤酒之前没有回来，我就会像我在德克萨斯做的那样!"人们很害怕．可知当地人听到牛仔的话时，他们感到很生气是错误的．故答案为F．4．F 根据"Before you go，I want to know what you did when your horse was stolen（偷窃）in Texas．" The cowboy said，"I had to walk home．"在你走之前，我想知道当你的马在德克萨斯被偷时你做了什么．牛仔说："我必须走路回家．可知这个牛仔在德克萨斯州杀死了许多人是错误的．故答案为F．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．南沙区2017-2018学年期末模拟五．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）16．（5分）Camels （骆驼）are kind animals．They usually live for 30﹣50years．What's a camel's favorite breakfast？Plants maybe？Not for Joe．（1）B And he likes to eat with his owners，at the kitchen table!（2）E The six﹣year﹣old camel visits the owner's home every morning．And he enjoys cereal （燕麦）and bananas on the breakfast table．Nathan said，"The first time Joe joined us for breakfast，he was uninvited．（3）A But I wasn't surprised because he's very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food，too．Now he comes over whenever he feels like it．（4）D"Although Joe lives with three other camels，he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners．The couple run the Animal Company．Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races，commercials （商业广告）and events around the country．The family is very fond of him．（5）C He is like a big soft teddy bear （泰迪熊）and has become part of the family．【分析】短文介绍了骆驼的寿命，骆驼喜欢吃主人餐桌上的东西，及Joe的生活和变化．【解答】答案：1．B 细节推理题．根据上文he likes to eat with his owners，at favorite breakfast？Plants maybe？可知说的是吃的，结合选项，应说他喜欢胡萝卜和香蕉．故选B．2．E 细节推理题．根据下文The six﹣year﹣old camel visits the owner's home every morning．六岁的骆驼每天早晨去主人的家，可知说的是小骆驼，结合选项，应说Joe是主人Nathan最喜欢的宠物．故选E．3．A 细节推理题．根据上文Nathan said，"The first time Joe joined us for breakfast，Nathan 说，乔第一次和我们一起吃早饭，可知说的是吃早餐，结合选项，应说勇敢的动物为了果盘粗暴地去争取．故选A．4．D 细节推理题．根据上文Now he comes over whenever he feels like it现在每当他想要的时候，他就过来，可知说的是Joe的行为，结合选项，应说但他没有餐桌礼仪．故选D．5．C 细节推理题．根据上文The family is very fond of him．全家人都很喜欢他，可知都很喜欢它．结合选项，应说他们喜欢和他一起吃早餐．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．。
广东省广州市 七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）1./u/（）A. r oundB. col ourC. c ouldD. fam ous2./ei/（）A. l eaveB. br eatheC. ar eaD. br eak3./g/（）A. a geB. grammaC. ener gyD. lar ge4./ʃ/（）A. ma chineB. s choolC. cat chD. Chinese5.I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．（）A. be，areB. is，beC. are，isD. is，are6.Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．（）A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have7.I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /8.一 ______ colour do you like，green or blue？一 Blue．（）A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose9.My mum is very busy so she watches TV．（）A. oftenB. moreC. seldomD. almost10. an ofo bike and two mobike here．choose one．OK．I will ride this one．I like yellow better．（）A. There isB. There areC. This isD. Those are11.It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport．（）A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees12.Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon．（）A. beB. is going toC. isD. will be13.If you ______ to bed earlier，you ______ feel tired in the morning．（）A. go，do notB. go，will notC. went，did notD. went，are not14.I ______ do my homework，so my mum was very angry．（）A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. don't15.Mr．Wang teaches ______ English．We like ______ class very much．（）A. me，hisB. me，herC. us，hisD. us，her16.Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A. well，goodB. good，wellC. nice，goodD. fine，well17.My father likes football but he ______ it．He only ______ football matches on TV!（）A. plays，watchesB. doesn't play，doesn't watchC. plays，doesn't watchD. doesn't play，watches18.The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV．（）A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. almost19.Beijing is one of the largest ______ in the world．There are many places ______ interest there．（）A. cities，ofB. city，forC. cities，forD. city，of二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day Every year，millions of people，both the old and the (20)，plant a lot of trees．But this may not be the best way to make our home a (21) place．Last week we visited a city in Hebei．We were all(22) to see a lot of tress burning near the hills．We asked why，the workers there told us that the trees (23) soon after they planted them．So they burned them and cleaned the (24) for planting new trees this year．We found a card and it (25)，"I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁）of our (26)．"The workers said that it was(27) for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more important．Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠）some (28) and let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is (29) than the others and can do better．Do you think so？20. A. new B. young C. busy D. hard-working21. A. smaller B. warmer C. greener D. larger22. A. pleased B. happy C. surprised D. excited23. A. died B. grew C. gone D. disappeared24. A. streets B. buildings C. roads D. place25. A. said B. told C. spoke D. heard26. A. school B. city C. village D. country27. A. kind B. clever C. important D. interesting28. A. water B. money C. trees D. skills29. A. richer B. fewer C. larger D. more．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnce there was a man traveling in a village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away．"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun away．"How could it be These animals could at any time be free from their ropes．But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't．Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't．We should never give up trying in life．30.What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？______A. The lovely elephants．B. The rope tied to the elephants'leg．C. The man talking to him．D. The running elephants．31.Why do the elephants never try to run away？______A. Because they think they cannot．B. Because they are too old to do it．C. Because they like their living places．D. Because they love their friends．32.How did the man feel after he heard what the man said______A. Happy．B. Surprised．C. Angry．D. Funny．33.Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase" break awayfrom"______A. run awayB. travel aroundC. throw awayD. take a break34.What is the best title for this text______A. A Pleasant TripB. Elephants'FriendsC. TryingD. The Elephant Rope．BDear Mum，Today I'm going to tell you something really special．I know you work very hard and feel tired every day．Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．But you always say nothing and clean up the house．I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework，I feel like dying．I really wa nt to help you，but I'm sotired too．I also want to tell you one thing that I love you so much．I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough．But in fact I just want you to praise （赞扬）me more．I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the house．I amserious this time．I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades．All these things are for one reason：I want to make you happy，Mum．I love you!With lots of loveSally35.Why is Sally's mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work？______A. Because she doesn't study hard．B. Because she isn't good at English．C. Because she doesn't clean the house．D. Because she doesn't finish her homework．36.What does Sally's mother think about her？______A. She is sorry for her．B. She feels frustrated about her study．C. She thinks Sally studies very hard．D. She thinks Sally is a bad girl．37.What does Sally want？______A. Enough money．B. Enough free time．C. Good grades and praise．D. Enough good food．38.Why does Sally want to do her homework faster？______A. Because she will have enough time to watch TV．B. Because she is interested in doing homework．C. Because she has many important things to do．D. Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house．39.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT______A. Sally loves her mother deeply．B. Sally wants to make mother happy．C. Sally's teacher feels frustrated about her．D. Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework．CSydney TowerAddress：100Market St，SydneyPhone：02 9333 9222Fax：02 9333 9203Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）Ticket：60 （for an adult）30 （for a child under 12）Website：www．Sydneytower．com．auHow to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets：by phone/fax or through the webAttraction：Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city．．A. the busiest streetB. the biggest stationC. the most beautiful parkD. the highest point41.If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can't ______ ．A. email sydneytower@hotmail．comB. fax 02 9333 9203C. search www．sydneytower．com．auD. call 02 9333 922242.Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children （one 9years old and the other11years old）．He will pay ______ ．A. 60B. 90C. 120D. 150st Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower．He had to get down the tower ______ ．A. after 11：30p．m．B. before 11：30p．m．C. at 10：30p．m．D. by10：30p．m．44.The passage above is probably ______ ．A. a piece of newsB. a reportC. a storyD. an advertisement （广告）四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）45.People in Britain often say"sorry"in their d______ life．46.It is important for us to p______ the Earth for our future．47.Michael r______ loves his mum，so he often helps her with the housework．48.We are going to r______ home at 3：30p．m．after visiting the Space Museum．49.Look!The stars are shining b______ in the sky．50. A travel guide should p______ people with some useful information．51.Office hours are u______ from 9a．m．to 5p．m．in Hong Kong．52.The room is too small，so there is hardly any s______ to put this big bed．五、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）53.I know my grandma came here today because there are two______ （box） of eggs in the fridge．54.Bryan，you are a big boy now．I believe you can finish the work by______ （you ）．55.Before the heavy rain came，the ants______ （carry） the food to the tree hole．56.It will be a______ （sun） day tomorrow．57.Fang Fang often______ （go） to school at 7：30in the morning．58.Linda and Leo were very______ （surprise） because the rocket disappeared into the sky．59.There are many______ （beauty） buildings，bridges and ponds in the Yu Garden．六、完成句子（本大题共15小题，共26.0分）60.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．After the classes end at 3：30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practice．______A B C D．61.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky．______A B CD．62.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space Club．______A B C D．63.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geography best．______A B C D．64.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice．______A B C D．65.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protect them．______A B C D．66.去年夏天，我参观了北京的一些名胜，例如长城、顾和园和故官博物馆．Last summer，I visited some places of interest in Beijing______ the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum．67.昨天珍妮病了，所以她不得不提早离开学校．Jane was ill yesterday，so she______ leave school early．68.秋天的周末里，杰克经常会跟爸爸去放风筝．Jack often______ with his father at weekends in autumn．69.如果你把大衣穿上，你就不会觉得冷了．If you put on your coat，you______ cold．70.从地球到月球要花多长时间呢？How long will______ us to get to the Moon from the Earth？71.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Spring Festival，people，relative，time，their，spend，usually，during，with______．72.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．a wonderful time，visitor，Hong Kong，from，every year，have，come to，all over the world______．73.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Earth，much pollution，people，today，thing，in the air，there be，protect，stop burning，must______．74.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．I，spacesuit，on the moon，no air，there be，have to，breathe，wear，help，because______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．r ound的音标是[raʊnd]意思是"圆的"；col our的音标是['kʌlə]意思是"颜色"；c ould的音标是[kʊd]意思是"能"；fam ous的音标是['feɪməs]意思是"著名的"．因此可知c ould中含有/u/，故选C．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/u/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：Dl eave的音标是[li：v]意思是"离开"；br eathe的音标是[bri：ð]意思是"呼吸"；ar ea 的音标是[ˈeəriə]意思是"地区"；br eak的音标是[breɪk]意思是"打破"；因此可知br eak中含有/ei/，故选D．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ei/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ge的音标是[eɪdʒ]意思是"年龄"；gramma的音标是['ɡrɑːmə]意思是"克"；ener gy的音标是['enədʒɪ]意思是"能量"；lar ge的音标是[lɑːdʒ]意思是""大的．因此可知gramma中含有/g/，故选B．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/g/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ama chine的音标是[mə'ʃiːn]意思是"机器"；s chool的音标是[skuːl]意思是"学校"；cat ch 的音标是[kætʃ]意思是"抓住"；Chinese的音标是[tʃaɪniːz]．因此可知machine中含有/ʃ/，故选A．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ʃ/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查系动词．句意：我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．根据题干I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．可知grass是不可数名词，所以用is；第二空flowers 为复数，所以用are．故选D．我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查一般现在时．句意：山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．根据题干Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Sam第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B．山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ，an ，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，译为"这，那，这些，那些"．由我想当一名英语老师，是泛指中的一名，又English 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前用an．由题干"当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．"可知，故答案选择B．当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．本题考查定冠词的用法，根据所给单词的含义及句意，判断出正确答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．Which"哪/那一个，哪/那一些"是疑问代词，What"什么"是疑问代词，Who"谁"是疑问代词，Whose"谁的"是疑问代词．哪种颜色"which colour"．由题干"--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．"可知，故答案选择A．--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．本题考查疑问代词的用法，在熟知所供单词的含义的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查频度副词．句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．A．often经常B．more更多C．seldom很少D．almost差不多、几乎．根据题干My mum is very busy．根据题干My mum is very busy可知应说所以她很少看电视．故选C．我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：Athere be句型是倒装句，主语在后面；如果后面有用and连接的两个或多个主语，谓语动词用就近原则，an ofo bike是主语，是可数名词单数，动词be用is，结合句意"有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里"可知，答案为A．C和D选项语意不通．有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里．选一辆．好的．我将选这一辆．我更喜欢黄色的．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查不定式．根据It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport，可知句子考查it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．不定式是真正主语．故选C．在机场见到我最喜欢的足球明星Aubameyang很兴奋．不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．12.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon，这里soon用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选D．别担心，一切都会很快好起来的．做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．有时在if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，主句还是要用一般将来时．根据"If you ______ to bed earlier，"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．"故选B．如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据句意，以及后一句可知用的是一般过去时．故可排除ABD．因为这三项都不是一般过去时．实意动词的过去式的否定要用didn't．故选C．我不做家庭作业，因此我妈妈很生气．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Mr．Wang teaches ______ English，可知这里放在teach后面作宾语，人称的we，所以用宾格us，而Mr．Wang 是一个男的，用his．故选C．王先生教我们英语，我们非常喜欢她的课．本题考查物主代词的辨析，在熟知所供词的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出答案，16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故答案为B．史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．17.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据句意，是一般现在时．第一句中有but，表示转折，故可排除A和C．再根据句意，他仅仅在电视上观看球赛，可排除B．故选D．我爸爸喜欢足球但是他不踢足球．他仅仅在电视上观看足球赛．合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题干的前面部分的题意"这个妇女是非常忙的"推测出她很少看电视，often是经常的意思，always是一直的意思，seldom是很少的意思，almost是几乎的意思．故选：C．这个妇女是非常忙的因此她很少看电视．作答时掌握对细节理解的能力以及副词的词义辨析．19.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据one of the +最高级+名词的复数，"最…之一"，最大的城市之一，译为，one of the largest cities ，故第一个空用cities..of 是介词，用于无生命的"…的"，许多有趣的地方，可译为many places of intere，故第二个空用of ，for 是介词，可为译"为了，对于"．由题干• "北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．"可知，故答案选择A．北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．本题考查了介词的辨析及可数名词的单复数，做这类题要注意固定短语及所给词的含义，结合句意及语境，从而选出正确答案．20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】小题41：B 考查形容词；A新的；B年轻的；C忙碌的；D努力的，从前面的millions of people，both the old and the，可知是老人和年轻人．选B．小题42：C 考查形容词的比较级：A更小的；B更暖和的；C更绿的；D更大的；根据前面plant a lot of trees．多种树，可知这可能不是使我们更绿色的地方的小题43：C 考查形容词：A高兴的；B开心的；C惊讶的；D兴奋的；根据后面to see a lot of tress burning near the hills，应该是他们惊讶的发现大多数树都被烧了．选C．小题44：A 考查动词．A死；B生长；C消失；D消失；从后面的because they weren't watered well enough．因为他们没有浇足够的水，可知这些树不久就死了．选A．小题45：D 考查名词．A街道；B建筑；C道路；D地方；根据后面for planting new trees this year来年栽新的树，应该是清理这些地方．选D．小题46：A 考查动词：A说；B告诉；C说（语言）；D听说；根据后面We found a card and it我们发现一张卡片，上面，应该是说．选A．小题47：B 考查名词；A学校；B城市；C村庄；D乡村，根据上文Last week we visited a city in Hebei．参观了河北的一个城市，这里应该是成为我们市的栋梁，选B．小题48：C 考查形容：A和蔼的；B聪明的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面but making them alive was more important让它们活着更重要．前面应该是栽更多的树对于他们来说很重要，选C．小题49：B 考查名词：A水；B钱；C树；D技巧；根据前面donate （捐赠），应该是捐钱，故选择B．小题50：A 考查形容词：A更富有的，更丰富的；B更少的；C更大的，D更多的；根据前面let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees让专业人员种植和照顾树木．他们应该比别人有更丰富的植树知识，故选择A．文章大意；短文叙述了人们我往往在植树节的时候去植树，作者叙述了自己在去河北的一个公园参观时的情况，惊讶的发现很多数被烧毁了，工人告诉考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】51．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据He saw a small rope tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the eleph ants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，于是他停了下来．故选：B．52．答案：A．考查细节理解题．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚．故选：A．53．答案：B．考查推理判断题．根据How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．可知大象长大了，能在在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶．故选：B．54．答案：A．考查词义猜测题，根据第一段He saw a small rope （绳子） tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：他看见一条绳子绑在大象的前腿上．很明显，大象随时都可以挣脱绳子，但由于某种原因，他们没有．break away from意思为挣脱，逃脱．故选：A．55．答案：D．考查标题归纳题．本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们曾经的挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃努力，就只能是失败．故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败．故选：D．本文通过讲述大象鼻子上的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争．当作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了．这告诉我们，失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃尝试．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】小题56：C 细节题．根据第二段Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．可知她的母亲愤怒的原因是因为她没有打扫房间，故选C．小题57：B 细节题．根据第三段So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？所以不要为我的成绩感到沮丧，好吗？推断可知，她的母亲对她很失望，故选B．小题58：C 细节题．根据第三段I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．描述我会尽力取得好成绩并得到老师的表扬，可知选C．小题59：D 细节题．根据I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．我会尽快把作业做完，这样我就能有更多的精力打扫房子．可知选D．小题60：C 细节题．根据第二段I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework描述，可知莎莉为了取得好的成绩，每天都能完成作业，故老师不可能对她失望，选项C，描述错误．文章大意：这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信．信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望．本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．40.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】答案：61．D 细节理解题．根据"Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360view s of our beautiful city．"可知，悉尼塔带您到悉尼上空的最高点，所以悉尼塔是悉尼最高的景点，故答案为D．62．A 细节理解题．文中没有提到悉尼塔的邮箱地址，无法写电子邮件预定票；打电话，发传真和上网都可以预定，故答案为A．63． C 细节理解题．根据"Ticket：60 （for an adult） 30 （for a child under 12）"可知，一个成年人和两个孩子要支付120，故答案为C．64．B 细节理解题．根据"Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）"可知，在星期六晚上11：30之前要下来，故答案为B．65．D 文章出处题．通读全文可知，本文是悉尼塔的广告，不是新闻、报告或故事，故答案为D．文章大意：本文是史地常识类阅读．本文主要介绍了旅游景点悉尼塔．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．45.【答案】aily【解析】答案：daily．饰名词．因此可知这句话的意思是"英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起""故填daily．英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起"首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．46.【答案】rotect【解析】答案：protect．考查动词．结合语境"__地球对我们的未来是很重要的．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"保护"．不定式to后用动词原形protect．保护地球对我们的未来是很重要的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．47.【答案】eally【解析】答案：really．考查副词．结合语境"米迦勒__很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"真地"，修饰动词loves，用副词really．米迦勒真地很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．48.【答案】each【解析】答案：reach．根据We are going to r-- home at 3：30 pm after visiting the Space Museum，可知我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．reach，动词，到达，故填reach．我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．49.【答案】rightly【解析】答案：brightly．出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．"故填brightly．看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．50.【答案】rovide【解析】答案：provide．考查动词．结合语境"导游应该给人们___一些有用的信息．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．导游应该给人们提供一些有用的信息．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．51.【答案】sually【解析】答案：usually．考查副词．结合语境"在香港办公时间__从上午9点到下午5点．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"通常"．填usually．在香港办公时间通常从上午9点到下午5点．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．52.【答案】pace【解析】答案：space．根据The room is too small，so there is hardly any s-- to put this big bed，可知这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．space，不可数名词，空间．故填space．这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．53.【答案】boxes。
广东省广州市南沙区南沙外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
2022年至2023学年第一学期初一英语期末考试本试卷共6页，四大题，满分90分。
考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语言知识及运用（总分20分）第一节选出划线部分发音不同的选项。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。
）1.A.pushes B.catches C.brushes D.makes2.A.opened ed C.jumped D.called3.A.headline B.hotel C.happy D.hour4.A．teacher B．leaf C．sea D．head5.A．snow B．cow C．follow D．show第二节读句子，做选择。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。
）从6～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.My uncle is______engineer.His favourite hobby is playing________badminton.A.a,theB.an,theC.an,/D.a,/7.---Hi,Lucas.Long time no see.How is everything?---Not bad.I______back from America yesterday.A.cameB.am comingeD.will come8.I want to get_______information on the Internet,but I can’t find_______.A.any,someB.some,anyC.some,someD.any,any9.Guangzhou is my hometown.It is one of________in China.A.most beautiful cityB.the most beautiful cityC.most beautiful citiesD.the most beautiful cities10.---Whose bike is it?---Oh,it’s______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine第三节读篇章，做选择。
广东省广州市 七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）1./u/（）A. r oundB. col ourC. c ouldD. fam ous2./ei/（）A. l eaveB. br eatheC. ar eaD. br eak3./g/（）A. a geB. grammaC. ener gyD. lar ge4./ʃ/（）A. ma chineB. s choolC. cat chD. Chinese5.I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．（）A. be，areB. is，beC. are，isD. is，are6.Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．（）A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have7.I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /8.一 ______ colour do you like，green or blue？一 Blue．（）A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose9.My mum is very busy so she watches TV．（）A. oftenB. moreC. seldomD. almost10. an ofo bike and two mobike here．choose one．OK．I will ride this one．I like yellow better．（）A. There isB. There areC. This isD. Those are11.It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport．（）A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees12.Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon．（）A. beB. is going toC. isD. will be13.If you ______ to bed earlier，you ______ feel tired in the morning．（）A. go，do notB. go，will notC. went，did notD. went，are not14.I ______ do my homework，so my mum was very angry．（）A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. don't15.Mr．Wang teaches ______ English．We like ______ class very much．（）A. me，hisB. me，herC. us，hisD. us，her16.Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A. well，goodB. good，wellC. nice，goodD. fine，well17.My father likes football but he ______ it．He only ______ football matches on TV!（）A. plays，watchesB. doesn't play，doesn't watchC. plays，doesn't watchD. doesn't play，watches18.The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV．（）A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. almost19.Beijing is one of the largest ______ in the world．There are many places ______ interest there．（）A. cities，ofB. city，forC. cities，forD. city，of二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day Every year，millions of people，both the old and the (20)，plant a lot of trees．But this may not be the best way to make our home a (21) place．Last week we visited a city in Hebei．We were all(22) to see a lot of tress burning near the hills．We asked why，the workers there told us that the trees (23) soon after they planted them．So they burned them and cleaned the (24) for planting new trees this year．We found a card and it (25)，"I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁）of our (26)．"The workers said that it was(27) for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more important．Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠）some (28) and let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is (29) than the others and can do better．Do you think so？20. A. new B. young C. busy D. hard-working21. A. smaller B. warmer C. greener D. larger22. A. pleased B. happy C. surprised D. excited23. A. died B. grew C. gone D. disappeared24. A. streets B. buildings C. roads D. place25. A. said B. told C. spoke D. heard26. A. school B. city C. village D. country27. A. kind B. clever C. important D. interesting28. A. water B. money C. trees D. skills29. A. richer B. fewer C. larger D. more．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnce there was a man traveling in a village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away．"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun away．"How could it be These animals could at any time be free from their ropes．But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't．Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't．We should never give up trying in life．30.What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？______A. The lovely elephants．B. The rope tied to the elephants'leg．C. The man talking to him．D. The running elephants．31.Why do the elephants never try to run away？______A. Because they think they cannot．B. Because they are too old to do it．C. Because they like their living places．D. Because they love their friends．32.How did the man feel after he heard what the man said______A. Happy．B. Surprised．C. Angry．D. Funny．33.Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase" break awayfrom"______A. run awayB. travel aroundC. throw awayD. take a break34.What is the best title for this text______A. A Pleasant TripB. Elephants'FriendsC. TryingD. The Elephant Rope．BDear Mum，Today I'm going to tell you something really special．I know you work very hard and feel tired every day．Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．But you always say nothing and clean up the house．I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework，I feel like dying．I really wa nt to help you，but I'm sotired too．I also want to tell you one thing that I love you so much．I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough．But in fact I just want you to praise （赞扬）me more．I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the house．I amserious this time．I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades．All these things are for one reason：I want to make you happy，Mum．I love you!With lots of loveSally35.Why is Sally's mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work？______A. Because she doesn't study hard．B. Because she isn't good at English．C. Because she doesn't clean the house．D. Because she doesn't finish her homework．36.What does Sally's mother think about her？______A. She is sorry for her．B. She feels frustrated about her study．C. She thinks Sally studies very hard．D. She thinks Sally is a bad girl．37.What does Sally want？______A. Enough money．B. Enough free time．C. Good grades and praise．D. Enough good food．38.Why does Sally want to do her homework faster？______A. Because she will have enough time to watch TV．B. Because she is interested in doing homework．C. Because she has many important things to do．D. Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house．39.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT______A. Sally loves her mother deeply．B. Sally wants to make mother happy．C. Sally's teacher feels frustrated about her．D. Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework．CSydney TowerAddress：100Market St，SydneyPhone：02 9333 9222Fax：02 9333 9203Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）Ticket：60 （for an adult）30 （for a child under 12）Website：www．Sydneytower．com．auHow to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets：by phone/fax or through the webAttraction：Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city．．A. the busiest streetB. the biggest stationC. the most beautiful parkD. the highest point41.If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can't ______ ．A. email sydneytower@hotmail．comB. fax 02 9333 9203C. search www．sydneytower．com．auD. call 02 9333 922242.Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children （one 9years old and the other11years old）．He will pay ______ ．A. 60B. 90C. 120D. 150st Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower．He had to get down the tower ______ ．A. after 11：30p．m．B. before 11：30p．m．C. at 10：30p．m．D. by10：30p．m．44.The passage above is probably ______ ．A. a piece of newsB. a reportC. a storyD. an advertisement （广告）四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）45.People in Britain often say"sorry"in their d______ life．46.It is important for us to p______ the Earth for our future．47.Michael r______ loves his mum，so he often helps her with the housework．48.We are going to r______ home at 3：30p．m．after visiting the Space Museum．49.Look!The stars are shining b______ in the sky．50. A travel guide should p______ people with some useful information．51.Office hours are u______ from 9a．m．to 5p．m．in Hong Kong．52.The room is too small，so there is hardly any s______ to put this big bed．五、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）53.I know my grandma came here today because there are two______ （box） of eggs in the fridge．54.Bryan，you are a big boy now．I believe you can finish the work by______ （you ）．55.Before the heavy rain came，the ants______ （carry） the food to the tree hole．56.It will be a______ （sun） day tomorrow．57.Fang Fang often______ （go） to school at 7：30in the morning．58.Linda and Leo were very______ （surprise） because the rocket disappeared into the sky．59.There are many______ （beauty） buildings，bridges and ponds in the Yu Garden．六、完成句子（本大题共15小题，共26.0分）60.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．After the classes end at 3：30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practice．______A B C D．61.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky．______A B CD．62.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space Club．______A B C D．63.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geography best．______A B C D．64.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice．______A B C D．65.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protect them．______A B C D．66.去年夏天，我参观了北京的一些名胜，例如长城、顾和园和故官博物馆．Last summer，I visited some places of interest in Beijing______ the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum．67.昨天珍妮病了，所以她不得不提早离开学校．Jane was ill yesterday，so she______ leave school early．68.秋天的周末里，杰克经常会跟爸爸去放风筝．Jack often______ with his father at weekends in autumn．69.如果你把大衣穿上，你就不会觉得冷了．If you put on your coat，you______ cold．70.从地球到月球要花多长时间呢？How long will______ us to get to the Moon from the Earth？71.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Spring Festival，people，relative，time，their，spend，usually，during，with______．72.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．a wonderful time，visitor，Hong Kong，from，every year，have，come to，all over the world______．73.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Earth，much pollution，people，today，thing，in the air，there be，protect，stop burning，must______．74.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．I，spacesuit，on the moon，no air，there be，have to，breathe，wear，help，because______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．r ound的音标是[raʊnd]意思是"圆的"；col our的音标是['kʌlə]意思是"颜色"；c ould的音标是[kʊd]意思是"能"；fam ous的音标是['feɪməs]意思是"著名的"．因此可知c ould中含有/u/，故选C．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/u/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：Dl eave的音标是[li：v]意思是"离开"；br eathe的音标是[bri：ð]意思是"呼吸"；ar ea 的音标是[ˈeəriə]意思是"地区"；br eak的音标是[breɪk]意思是"打破"；因此可知br eak中含有/ei/，故选D．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ei/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ge的音标是[eɪdʒ]意思是"年龄"；gramma的音标是['ɡrɑːmə]意思是"克"；ener gy的音标是['enədʒɪ]意思是"能量"；lar ge的音标是[lɑːdʒ]意思是""大的．因此可知gramma中含有/g/，故选B．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/g/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ama chine的音标是[mə'ʃiːn]意思是"机器"；s chool的音标是[skuːl]意思是"学校"；cat ch 的音标是[kætʃ]意思是"抓住"；Chinese的音标是[tʃaɪniːz]．因此可知machine中含有/ʃ/，故选A．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ʃ/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查系动词．句意：我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．根据题干I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．可知grass是不可数名词，所以用is；第二空flowers 为复数，所以用are．故选D．我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查一般现在时．句意：山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．根据题干Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Sam第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B．山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ，an ，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，译为"这，那，这些，那些"．由我想当一名英语老师，是泛指中的一名，又English 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前用an．由题干"当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．"可知，故答案选择B．当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．本题考查定冠词的用法，根据所给单词的含义及句意，判断出正确答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．Which"哪/那一个，哪/那一些"是疑问代词，What"什么"是疑问代词，Who"谁"是疑问代词，Whose"谁的"是疑问代词．哪种颜色"which colour"．由题干"--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．"可知，故答案选择A．--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．本题考查疑问代词的用法，在熟知所供单词的含义的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查频度副词．句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．A．often经常B．more更多C．seldom很少D．almost差不多、几乎．根据题干My mum is very busy．根据题干My mum is very busy可知应说所以她很少看电视．故选C．我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：Athere be句型是倒装句，主语在后面；如果后面有用and连接的两个或多个主语，谓语动词用就近原则，an ofo bike是主语，是可数名词单数，动词be用is，结合句意"有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里"可知，答案为A．C和D选项语意不通．有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里．选一辆．好的．我将选这一辆．我更喜欢黄色的．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查不定式．根据It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport，可知句子考查it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．不定式是真正主语．故选C．在机场见到我最喜欢的足球明星Aubameyang很兴奋．不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．12.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon，这里soon用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选D．别担心，一切都会很快好起来的．做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．有时在if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，主句还是要用一般将来时．根据"If you ______ to bed earlier，"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．"故选B．如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据句意，以及后一句可知用的是一般过去时．故可排除ABD．因为这三项都不是一般过去时．实意动词的过去式的否定要用didn't．故选C．我不做家庭作业，因此我妈妈很生气．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Mr．Wang teaches ______ English，可知这里放在teach后面作宾语，人称的we，所以用宾格us，而Mr．Wang 是一个男的，用his．故选C．王先生教我们英语，我们非常喜欢她的课．本题考查物主代词的辨析，在熟知所供词的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出答案，16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故答案为B．史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．17.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据句意，是一般现在时．第一句中有but，表示转折，故可排除A和C．再根据句意，他仅仅在电视上观看球赛，可排除B．故选D．我爸爸喜欢足球但是他不踢足球．他仅仅在电视上观看足球赛．合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题干的前面部分的题意"这个妇女是非常忙的"推测出她很少看电视，often是经常的意思，always是一直的意思，seldom是很少的意思，almost是几乎的意思．故选：C．这个妇女是非常忙的因此她很少看电视．作答时掌握对细节理解的能力以及副词的词义辨析．19.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据one of the +最高级+名词的复数，"最…之一"，最大的城市之一，译为，one of the largest cities ，故第一个空用cities..of 是介词，用于无生命的"…的"，许多有趣的地方，可译为many places of intere，故第二个空用of ，for 是介词，可为译"为了，对于"．由题干• "北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．"可知，故答案选择A．北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．本题考查了介词的辨析及可数名词的单复数，做这类题要注意固定短语及所给词的含义，结合句意及语境，从而选出正确答案．20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】小题41：B 考查形容词；A新的；B年轻的；C忙碌的；D努力的，从前面的millions of people，both the old and the，可知是老人和年轻人．选B．小题42：C 考查形容词的比较级：A更小的；B更暖和的；C更绿的；D更大的；根据前面plant a lot of trees．多种树，可知这可能不是使我们更绿色的地方的小题43：C 考查形容词：A高兴的；B开心的；C惊讶的；D兴奋的；根据后面to see a lot of tress burning near the hills，应该是他们惊讶的发现大多数树都被烧了．选C．小题44：A 考查动词．A死；B生长；C消失；D消失；从后面的because they weren't watered well enough．因为他们没有浇足够的水，可知这些树不久就死了．选A．小题45：D 考查名词．A街道；B建筑；C道路；D地方；根据后面for planting new trees this year来年栽新的树，应该是清理这些地方．选D．小题46：A 考查动词：A说；B告诉；C说（语言）；D听说；根据后面We found a card and it我们发现一张卡片，上面，应该是说．选A．小题47：B 考查名词；A学校；B城市；C村庄；D乡村，根据上文Last week we visited a city in Hebei．参观了河北的一个城市，这里应该是成为我们市的栋梁，选B．小题48：C 考查形容：A和蔼的；B聪明的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面but making them alive was more important让它们活着更重要．前面应该是栽更多的树对于他们来说很重要，选C．小题49：B 考查名词：A水；B钱；C树；D技巧；根据前面donate （捐赠），应该是捐钱，故选择B．小题50：A 考查形容词：A更富有的，更丰富的；B更少的；C更大的，D更多的；根据前面let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees让专业人员种植和照顾树木．他们应该比别人有更丰富的植树知识，故选择A．文章大意；短文叙述了人们我往往在植树节的时候去植树，作者叙述了自己在去河北的一个公园参观时的情况，惊讶的发现很多数被烧毁了，工人告诉考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】51．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据He saw a small rope tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the eleph ants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，于是他停了下来．故选：B．52．答案：A．考查细节理解题．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚．故选：A．53．答案：B．考查推理判断题．根据How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．可知大象长大了，能在在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶．故选：B．54．答案：A．考查词义猜测题，根据第一段He saw a small rope （绳子） tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：他看见一条绳子绑在大象的前腿上．很明显，大象随时都可以挣脱绳子，但由于某种原因，他们没有．break away from意思为挣脱，逃脱．故选：A．55．答案：D．考查标题归纳题．本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们曾经的挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃努力，就只能是失败．故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败．故选：D．本文通过讲述大象鼻子上的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争．当作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了．这告诉我们，失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃尝试．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】小题56：C 细节题．根据第二段Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．可知她的母亲愤怒的原因是因为她没有打扫房间，故选C．小题57：B 细节题．根据第三段So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？所以不要为我的成绩感到沮丧，好吗？推断可知，她的母亲对她很失望，故选B．小题58：C 细节题．根据第三段I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．描述我会尽力取得好成绩并得到老师的表扬，可知选C．小题59：D 细节题．根据I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．我会尽快把作业做完，这样我就能有更多的精力打扫房子．可知选D．小题60：C 细节题．根据第二段I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework描述，可知莎莉为了取得好的成绩，每天都能完成作业，故老师不可能对她失望，选项C，描述错误．文章大意：这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信．信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望．本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．40.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】答案：61．D 细节理解题．根据"Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360view s of our beautiful city．"可知，悉尼塔带您到悉尼上空的最高点，所以悉尼塔是悉尼最高的景点，故答案为D．62．A 细节理解题．文中没有提到悉尼塔的邮箱地址，无法写电子邮件预定票；打电话，发传真和上网都可以预定，故答案为A．63． C 细节理解题．根据"Ticket：60 （for an adult） 30 （for a child under 12）"可知，一个成年人和两个孩子要支付120，故答案为C．64．B 细节理解题．根据"Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）"可知，在星期六晚上11：30之前要下来，故答案为B．65．D 文章出处题．通读全文可知，本文是悉尼塔的广告，不是新闻、报告或故事，故答案为D．文章大意：本文是史地常识类阅读．本文主要介绍了旅游景点悉尼塔．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．45.【答案】aily【解析】答案：daily．饰名词．因此可知这句话的意思是"英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起""故填daily．英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起"首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．46.【答案】rotect【解析】答案：protect．考查动词．结合语境"__地球对我们的未来是很重要的．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"保护"．不定式to后用动词原形protect．保护地球对我们的未来是很重要的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．47.【答案】eally【解析】答案：really．考查副词．结合语境"米迦勒__很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"真地"，修饰动词loves，用副词really．米迦勒真地很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．48.【答案】each【解析】答案：reach．根据We are going to r-- home at 3：30 pm after visiting the Space Museum，可知我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．reach，动词，到达，故填reach．我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．49.【答案】rightly【解析】答案：brightly．出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．"故填brightly．看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．50.【答案】rovide【解析】答案：provide．考查动词．结合语境"导游应该给人们___一些有用的信息．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．导游应该给人们提供一些有用的信息．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．51.【答案】sually【解析】答案：usually．考查副词．结合语境"在香港办公时间__从上午9点到下午5点．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"通常"．填usually．在香港办公时间通常从上午9点到下午5点．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．52.【答案】pace【解析】答案：space．根据The room is too small，so there is hardly any s-- to put this big bed，可知这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．space，不可数名词，空间．故填space．这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．53.【答案】boxes。
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南沙区２015学年第一学期七年级学生学业水平测试英语本试卷共四大题,共7页，满分100分。
考试时间90分钟。
注意事项:1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔填写自己的学校,班级、姓名,同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束，将答题卡交回。
一、语言知识及运用（25分)第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题１分,满分1０分)从1～1０各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Janｅ’ｓfatheｒｉs_______engineｅｒ.Hｅwｏrｋs iｎ_______ bｉg compaｎy.Ａ. a，an B. aｎ， a C. an, ｔhｅD. an,/2. Simon liveｓfaｒaway froｍscｈoｏl so he ______＿ｇoeｓto sｃｈooｌon fｏot．Ａ．sometimes B. usuａｌlｙ C. ａlwａｙs D. seldom3．-－--Ｍuｍ,ｌoｏｋ,ｔｈe uｎdｅｒwatｅr woｒld is sｏ＿_____＿.-－-－Ｙes.Ｉａlｓo feel ____＿__becaｕse I’ｖｅneｖer sｅeｎｉt ｂeforｅ.A.amazinｇ, amazedB.aｍaｚeｄ, aｍazingC．amazed,amazed D．ａｍaze，amaｚing４．----＿__＿___ didｎ’t yｏu hand ｉnｙｏｕｒｈoｍewｏｒk thｉｓｍoｒning? －--- I’ m sｏrｒy I lｅｆt it ａtｈome．Can I ｂrｉnｇit back to yoｕtｈis afｔernoon?Ａ. Wｈen B. Where C．WhyＤ. Whaｔ5.Afｔｅr runnｉnｇfｏrａｌong tiｍe,Tｉｍwａs realｌy tiｒｅd ａnｄhe could_＿____＿wａｌk ａny moｒe.A. hａrdｌｙB. haｒdC. ｈaｒdｅr D．harｄｅst6. ---Jack, how mｕcｈdo you know abouｔIｎdia?--- Nｏt sｏmｕｃh. But Ｉｋnoｗthat itｉs one of ____＿__ iｎAｓiａ.A.ｔｈe biggerｃouｎｔｒiesB. the bigｇesｔcountriesＣ．ｂｉgｇest countrｙ D. ｔhe ｂiggｅstｃountry7.Mercy usually ____＿__ aｎhouｒ__＿＿___ booｋs ｅvery day.Ｉthｉnｋit iｓa vｅrｙgood habit．A. speｎd,ｒｅad B．sｐends, rｅａd C.spｅｎt, reading D. spenｄs, ｒeading８.I’ｍiｎｔerestｅｄin ｙour cluｂ．I waｎt tｏkｎoｗ_＿__＿__aboｕt it. A. ａinｆormation B. aｎinforｍatiｏn C．sｏｍe informatioｎ D. some informaｔｉｏns9. －-－Ｇｏodｍorning. Ｗhat can I dｏfoｒyou？---I bougｈｔthis dｒeｓs yesｔerday. But itｉs ｔoo smaｌｌ. Ｍay I changｅit for＿＿____ oｎe?A．other B. tｈe othｅr C. ａnother D. othｅr ｓ10. ＷhｅｎKate ｄoesn’t know tｈｅnew worｄｓiｎaｐassage, ｓhe wilｌ_______ｉｎthｅdictionary.Ａ. ｌoｏｋiｔuｐ B. ｌooｋuｐit C．lｏok upｔｈem D. looｋｔhem up第二节、语法选择(共１0小题；每小题1.５分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从１1～20各题所给的Ａ、B、Ｃ和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Sue，I’ｍglad to be yｏur e-ｆrienｄ. I like 11 frienｄs wiｔh peoｐlｅfrom aｌｌoｖｅr the ｗｏｒld. Ｉｌｉｖｅwiｔh my ｐarents iｎNansha，Ｇuangzhou. Ｉsｔｕdy in a middlｅschool 1２maｎy bｅautｉfuｌｆlｏwｅrs and trｅeｓ．Eveｒｙｄay, I 13my bikｅｔo schoｏl beｃause my ｈome iｓａlｉttｌｅfar away from the schoｏl．I enjoy ｍy sｃhoｏl ｌife and the teａｃherｓａre alｌverｙfrｉenｄly.Ｌaｓt week,mｙｃlａssmａtes and I had aｔｒｉｐｔo Nansha BｉnhaｉParｋ.We fleｗkiｔes aｎd1４_＿wiｔh the sａnd on the beach.Whｅn ｗe pｌanned to goｂａcｋhome，we fｏunｄｔhere １5 ａloｔoｆruｂbｉｓh on tｈe beach．Ｗe cｏllｅcｔed theｒｕｂbｉsh toｇetｈer．It 16 us forty minｕtes to make the beａcｈclｅan. Ａt ｌasｔ，we lefｔ17 .The ｗinter ｈolｉday ｉｓcomｉｎg, I 18ｔo Ｅnglaｎd ｔｏｖisiｔｍｙaunt. Dｕriｎg ｔｈe tｒｉｐ,she ｗill get evｅrythｉng ready for me，１9 I won’t nee ｄｔｏtake ｍany thｉngs．２０ｉｓvery woｎdｅrfuｌtｏgo ａbｒoad. I c ａn’t wait!Ｄｏyou hａｖe a winter holｉday? Are you ｇｏinｇto do somethｉnｇｄuring the ｈo ｌiday?Ｉｈoｐｅtoｈear fｒoｍyou．Ｂｅｓt wｉsｈeｓ,Hｕang Yu11．A．makiｎｇ B. make C.ｍａdｅ D. makes12 A. ｉn Ｂ. wｉtｈ C. by Ｄ．oｎ13． A.ride B．rｏde C. ｒidingＤ.riddｅn 14.Ａ. plaｙ B. playｉng C. plａyeｄＤ.to play 15．Ａ. iｓＢ.are C. waｓ D. weｒe 1６. Ａ.paiｄＢ．took Ｃ. ｃｏst D. speｎt1７. A. happy B. hａpｐieｒ C. hａppｉlyＤ. ｕnhａｐpy1８. A. tｒaｖellｅd B. travel C. am travelliｎg D.wilｌtraｖel19. A.bｕt B．ｓo C. ａnｄ D. or20. A.That B.Ｔｈiｓ C. Tｈeｓe D．Ｉｔ二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题１.５分，满分１5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从２１~30各题所给的A、B 、C和D项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
完型填空。
Hundrｅds of ｙears ago,life was mucｈhａrder than it iｓtｏday.Ｐｅople didｎ＇ｔhavｅ21_＿maｃhineｓ．There was not mｏderｎmediｃine, either.Nｏw peoplｅｌive a betterｌife,but thｅre aｒe many neｗ22 .One ｏｆtｈe bigｇest iｓｐoｌlutiｏn. Waｔer pｏｌlutiｏn makeｓthe rivｅｒs aｎｄlakes 23．It ｐｏllｕtes ouｒdriｎking water and ２4 the fish．Nｏise ｐoｌｌutiｏｎmaｋeｓuｓtalk louder aｎd becomｅangryｍore2５.Ａｉｒｐollution ｉs tｈeｍost seｒioｕs kind of pollutｉoｎ.Iｔ's26 to all ｌivinｇｔhinｇs in the wｏrld. Ｍｉｌlions ｏf peｏple ｇet siｃk becａusｅｏf bad air．Mａny ｃounｔries are maｋiｎg rulｅｓｔo fiｇht agaiｎｓt(与…作斗争）pｏlｌu ｔiｏｎ．Ｆactoｒiｅｓmｕｓt ｎow 27 ｔheir waｔｅr anｄthey mｕstn’t blow dirｔy２8 into the aｉｒ.Asａstudent, wｅcａnｄo ｓomething,ｔoo.Ｗe can put waste thingｓin t ｈｅdｕsｔbin and dｏnot 29 tｈem on thｅgｒound. We canｇｏto sｃｈoｏl bｙ3０oｒon foot.If ｔherｅis lｅｓs ｐoｌｌutｉon, oｕrｅar ｔh will bｅｍore beautiful．21． A. oｌd B.ｙoung Ｃ. usefuｌD．modeｒn22. A.pｒobｌemsＢ. ｔhｉngs C.mａｃhines Ｄ.mｅdicines２３． A. clean B. ｂeaｕtｉful Ｃ. dｉｒtｙＤ. ｄry 24. A. eats B. kiｌlｓC．catcｈes D．sells ２5. A.ｅaｓily B. badlｙ C. ｆastly D．eaｒｌy ２6. A.gooｄ B. bad Ｃ.easy D. hard27. A. wash Ｂ. drink C．usｅ D. clean28. Ａ. waｔer B. smｏｋe Ｃ. rａin D.clouds29. A. throw B.put C.takｅD．ｗaste3０．A. tax B. car C．bｉke D. pl ａnｅ三、阅读理解(共15小题;３1~４0每小题２分，４１~45每小题１分,满分２5分)第一节阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、C和Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。