高中英语反身代词用法汇总

反身代词构成固定搭配大全
反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。

通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。

用法：
一、反身代词的基本形式
反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。

二、oneself与himself
当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself：
One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。

三、反身代词的句法功能：
1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)：
The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。

Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。

You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。

Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。

Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。

You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。

2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：
Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。

He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。

He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己抱怨什么。

The child can dress himself. 这孩子能自己穿衣服了。

She finally gained control of herself. 最后她控制住了自己。

She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。

Everybody here has the influenza including myself. 包括我在内所有人都患上流感。

The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。

She convinced herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。

He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。

3. 用作表语
The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。

Mary hasn't quite been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。

The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。

【说明】有时用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。

4. 用作主语。

在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它却可以借助and,
or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部)，以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等)：
My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。

Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。

He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一样担心。

注意：
·反身代词不能做主语，但可作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。

如：
我自己去了电影院。

错：Myself went to the cinema .
对：I went to the cinema myself.
·反身代词可以作宾语的同位语
You can go and ask John himself.翻译：你可以去问约翰本人。

·反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

by oneself 全靠自己；
say to oneself 自言自语。

She learnt swimming all by herself.
她是自学游泳的。

She said to herself,"Who am I?"
她自言自语的说：“我是谁？”
·反身代词作动词的宾语
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；
help oneself (to) 随便用……；
hurt oneself 伤害自己；
teach oneself 自学；
get dressed oneself 自己穿衣
seat oneself 就坐
一.强调性用法:
1.反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。

2.反身代词用于强调时要重读。

例:
The manager himself served the customers.
The manager served the customers himself.
经理亲自为顾客服务。

I told them I wanted to see the manager himself.
我告诉他们我要见经理本人。

3.在but, except, like, as，for 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。

例:
For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend.
对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。

She is about the same age as you / yourself.
她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。

4.反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。

例:
He has been living by himself since his parents died.
他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。

(by himself = alone)
This matter is between ourselves．(without anyone else knowing) She finished the job by herself.
她独自完成了这项工作。

(by herself = without help)
5.反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。

例:
I am not quite myself today.
今天我身体不舒服。

(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do）
二.非强调性用法
1.反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。

有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。

例:
（1）behave oneself有礼貌;规矩：
He behaves himself well.他为人很好。

Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。

（2）enjoy oneself 过得快活：
We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。

（3）express oneself 表达自己的意思
Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗?
He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。

（4）present oneself 到场；present itself 出现
He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。

When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。

山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。