高中英语选修二Unit1Growingup精点测试题
新外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit1Growingup单元测试题
新外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit1Growingup单元测试题新外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit 1 Growing up单元测试题英语试题（考试时间：120分钟分值：150分）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）1.There is a great deal of _________ (证据) that music activities can help different parts of the brain.2.Regular sleep habits and relaxation will help regulate the body, promoting your __________ (消化).3.Be certain to eat slowly and __________(咀嚼) your food well for the good of your health.4.The local government is set to adjust the monthly minimum __________ (工资) standard according to the economic development level next year.5.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see so many great __________ (杰作) for which this period is famous.6.The experience created a very special ________ (纽带) between us.7.Those naughty boys are always getting into trouble. What __________ (烦人的) boys.8.We ________ (珍视) the opportunity to participate in the decision-making process..9.He quickly involved himself in local __________ (政治).10.Good literature exposes children to correct sentence patterns, standard story structures, and ________ (各种各样的) word usage.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）1. I plan to give you something __________ (memorize) for your birthday.2. It is a good plan in theory, but it remains __________ (see) whether it works in practice.3. Those artists leave a towering legacy (遗产) of art and will be remembered for their lifelong __________ (devote) to art.4. In your last letter, we read stories __________ (concern) visitors from your country.5. Since 1949, people’s living standards ___________ (raise), causing a big rise in population.6. There are many false advertisements that tempt consumers __________ (purchase) fake products.7. To lead a better life is the Party’s __________ (commit) to the people.8. It’s common knowledge that it’s ________ (legal) to hunt and kill rare animals.9. I missed the train, ________ (consequence) was late for class.10. From what he says I can __________ (conclusion) that he has not much interest in it.三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）1.Children may learn to _______________some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money.2.When I passed by the park this morning, Lucy was_______________ doing exercise in it.3.She took her eyes off the road to _______________ me.4.Mo Yan _______________his good knowledge of literature.5.The theory of relativity _______________ two seemingly opposite ideas.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit1 Growing up课时练习题及单元测验 含解析
Unit1 Growing upSection ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas ........................................................... - 1 -Section ⅡUsing language ........................................................................................... - 7 -Section ⅢDeveloping ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection ..................................... - 12 -单元测试卷 ................................................................................................................... - 17 -Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideasⅠ.阅读理解AInventor, physicist, astronomer, biologist, artist... Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century. In the course of his work, he cooperated with famous men of science like Isaac Newton, and the great architect Christopher Wren.Hooke's early education began at home, under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster School and from there he went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments. In 1662, he was named Curator of Experiments at the newly formed Royal Society of London — meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating (展示) new experiments at the society's weekly meetings. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!Watching living things through a microscope was one of his favourite pastimes. He invented a compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (软木塞) under a microscope, he saw honeycomb-like structures. There were cells —the smallest units of life. In fact, it was Hooke who invented the term “cell” as the box-like cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of some place.Another achievement of Hooke's was his book Micrographia, which introduced the enormous potential of the microscope. It contains fascinating drawings of the things he saw under the microscope. The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity, light and combustion (燃烧) that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theories on these phenomena.Hooke made a valuable contribution to astronomy, too. A crater (坑) on the moon is named after him in honour of his services to this branch of science.1．Why did Hooke accept the job as Curator of Experiments?A．He was good at designing experiments.B．His family needed his support.C．He wanted to please the famous scientists in England.D．His parents couldn't afford his education.2．What doe s the underlined word “pastimes” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Jobs. B．Experiments.C．Hobbies. D．Structures.3．What can we learn from the text?A．Hooke went to Oxford in 1662.B．Hooke was well paid in the Royal Society of London.C．Hooke made a contribution to medicine.D．Hooke's book Micrographia might have helped Newton.4．What is the last paragraph to prove?A．Hooke was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century.B．Hooke was good at making discoveries.C．Hooke's contributions were not limited to one field.D．Hooke was one of the greatest astronomers.BParents often put their own relationship on the back burner to concentrate on their children, but a new study shows that when spouses (配偶) love each other, their children stay in school longer and marry later in life.Research about how the affection between parents shapes their children's long-term life outcomes is rare because the data demands are high. This study uses unique data from families in Nepal to provide new evidence. The study, co-authored by researchers at the University of Michigan and McGill University in Quebec, was published in the journal Demography.“In this study, we see that parents' emotional connection to each other affects child growth so much that it shapes their children's future，” said coauthor and UM Institute for Social Research researcher William Axinn. “The fact that we found these kinds of things in Nepal moves us to step closer to evidence that these things are universal.”The study uses data from the Chitwan Valley Family Study in Nepal. The survey was launched in 1995, and collected information from 151 neighborhoods in the Western Chitwan Valley. Married couples were interviewed at the same time but separately, and were asked to assess the level of affection they had for their partner. The spouses answered “How much do you love your husband/wife, very much, some, a little, or not at all？”The researchers then followed the children of these parents for 12 years to document their education and marital (婚姻的) behavior. They found that the children of the parents who reported they loved each other either “some” or “very much” stayed in school longer and married later.“Family isn't just another institution. It's not like a school. It is this place wherewe also have emotions and feelings，” said lead author Sarah Brauner-Otto, director of the Centre on Population Dynamics at McGill University. The researchers say that their next important question will be to identify why parental love impacts children in this way.5．Why is the research rarely done about the influence of parents' love on children's lives?A．Because few scientists show passion.B．Because the data are demanding.C．Because evidence is hard to collect.D．Because parents sometimes don't tell the truth.6．What does the underlined word “universal” in the th ird Paragraph mean?A．Reasonable. B．Scientific.C．Worldwide. D．Acceptable.7．What can be learned about the study from Paragraph 4?A．It started in the 19th century.B．It used information from 151 western countries.C．Couples were interviewed together.D．Couples needed to make an assessment of their closeness degree.8．Which of the following will Sarah Brauner-Otto agree with?A．Family is like a school.B．Family really matters.C．Home is the best place.D．All happy families are alike.Ⅱ.完形填空A New York woman is earning plenty of praise online after she wrote a message offering to help her elderly neighbors.Maggie Connolly, who lives in Brooklyn's Carroll Gardens neighborhood, __1__ her handwritten letter __2__ several grocery stores in her community were short of supplies, according to Fox News.The letter, which is __3__ to “elderly neighbors and those with poor health”，includes Connolly's email address and an offer to help those __4__ people.Connolly's neighbor reposted an image of the letter, after which it was __5__ by several popular online accounts. One post even earned nearly 50,000 __6__ and hundreds of comments from users who called the effort “sweet” and “__7__”．Others used the message as a source of __8__，saying it served as a reminder as to how people should __9__ during emergencies.Connolly told Fox News she received plenty of responses to the __10__，with people of all age ranges asking for help. She __11__ that she also got emails from other people who were following __12__ in their own neighborhoods.“Many people __13__ to others not only in the neighborhood, but also all over the world, sending me pictures of their signs that they're making, which I think is so huge，” she said.Connolly said she's __14__ working with around 70 volunteers in her own neighborhood —a community she's hoping to grow by working with the institution Invisible Hands, which offers delivery __15__ to those in need throughout New York City and Jersey City.1．A.posted B．announcedC．delivered D．composed2．A.before B．afterC．until D．unless3．A.attached B．appliedC．referred D．written4．A.lucky B．anxiousC．ambitious D．needy5．A.witnessed B．copiedC．shared D．designed6．A.likes B．thumbsC．flowers D．dollars7．A.puzzling B．unhelpfulC．amazing D．boring8．A.explanation B．inspirationC．determination D．satisfaction9．A.feel B．behaveC．survive D．cook10．A.bill B．noticeC．warning D．letter11．plained B．commentedC．added D．predicted12．A.suit B．lawC．routes D．rules13．A.work out B．reach outC．turn out D．make out14．A.simply B．possiblyC．instantly D．currently15．A.aid B．loveC．machine D．medicine答案及解析Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
新教材 外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Growing up 课时练习及单元测验 含解析
Unit1 Growing up 课时练习及单元测验课时分层作业(一) ........................................................................................................... - 1 - 课时分层作业(二) ........................................................................................................... - 6 - 课时分层作业(三) ......................................................................................................... - 10 - 单元综合检测(一) ......................................................................................................... - 15 -课时作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He was only five feet nine，the minimum height for a policeman.2．At the election I voted for the man whom I believed to be the most suitable．3．That is what our commitment(承诺) to peace and security demands.4．The household(家用的) robots you can buy are，by contrast，still made for only one job.5．She doesn't want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents don't approve(认可)．6．There seems to be a general awareness that recovery from the disease is very gradual．7．Her voice is instantly(立即) recognizable.8．They are emotionally mature(成熟的) and should behave responsibly.9．Each of these media have legal protection under copyright law.10．Though modesty be a virtue，yet bashfulness is a vice.Ⅱ.阅读理解AEvery culture has a recognized (公认的) point when a child becomes an adult，when rules must be followed and tests passed.In China，although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16，many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18.In the US，where everyone drives，the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive.At 16，American teens take their driving test.When they have their license(执照)，they drive into the grown-up world.“N obody wants to ride the cheese bus to school，” said Eleanor Fulham，17.“It's like you're not cool if you don't have a car，” she said.According to a recent research，41% of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars，up from 23% in 1985.Although，most of these cars are bought by parents，some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.Not all families can afford cars for their children.In cities with undergrounds and limited(有限的) parking，some teenagers don't want them.But in rich areas outside the city，if there are no undergrounds，and bicycles are more for fun than cars，it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19-year-olds.This has made many parents stop before letting their kids drive.They need to wait until they are more experienced.Julie Susiana，of Virginia，decided that her son Chad，15，will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner's permit (许可)．Chad said he has accepted his parents' decision，although it has caused some laughing from his friends.“They say that I am unlucky，” he said.“But I'd rather be alive than driving，and I don't really trust my friends on the road either.”In China as more families get cars，more 18-year-olds learn to drive.Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?【语篇解读】本文叙述了美国青少年学开车及买车是青少年进入成年阶段的主要一步。
Unit 1 Growing up (提分小卷)-【单元测试】(原卷版)
Unit 1 Growing up提分小卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________ （考试时间：45分钟试卷满分：75分）一、词汇过关（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分10分Ⅱ.根据汉语提示填出本单元所学单词的正确形式。
1. Clare has a_______________(成熟的）and responsible attitude to work.2.Soldiers are expected to______________questioning them.3. Nowadays few people are able to maintain friendships into______________(成年）.4. To learn a language we must follow the principle of________________(逐渐的）improvement.5. You arrived at a good decision, and I thoroughly________________(赞成）of it. Ⅲ.根据首字母提示填出本单元所学单词的正确形式。
1. They kept waiting at the scene of the accident until an a_______________ arrived.2. To hire a car you must produce a current driving 1_________________.3.How can anyone live on such a low w__________________?4. It will draw you and your team members closer, and it will strengthen the b____________of your relationship.5. Be certain to eat slowly and c______________your food well for the good of your health.单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 1 Growing Up高中英语(外研社版2019选择性必修第二册)
Unit1Growing UpPresenting Ideas分层作业练习Ⅰ 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
1. Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we_____________building a harmonious society.【答案】be devoted to【解析】只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建立一个和谐的社会。
“be devoted to：致力于…；献身于...”。
2. The mother feels pleased that his son seems to________________ reading.【答案】be obsessed with【解析】儿子似乎对阅读很着迷，母亲对此感到很高兴。
“be obsessed with: 对...着迷”。
3. This small act of kindness will let your neighbors know that you_______________ the area.【答案】care about4. You ought to work hard so as to______________ some money for future use.【答案】lay aside5. Huff _________________the story and composed a 25-minute symphony.【答案】was inspired by【解析】赫夫受到这个故事的启发，创作了一首25分钟的交响乐。
“was inspired by：受到...启发”。
6. He turned and,________________ standing up,felt his hat being swept off his head.【答案】in the act of【解析】他转过身来，正要站起来，却感到帽子从头上掉了下来。
-学年高二英语外研版()选择性必修第二册寒假作业：Unit1 Growing up（）
2020-2021学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册寒假作业Unit 1 （B）卷一、阅读理解1. Being lonely in the crowd might seem ridiculous. But according to a recent survey, the situation is all too common. Loneliness and other anxiety problems—worrying about life's pressures — can even lead to self-murder.An article in China Daily gave no reason for this other than the usual blame on the post-80s generation. According to a high-level official, young people suffering from discouragement are mostly spoiled(宠坏的) and have not been taught to be independent, responsible and express a "thank you". Well, how do you like that? First, I don't think China's youth are exactly spoiled. They certainly have more things than their parents did, but a lot of money spent on them is for their education including various extra classes.Discouragement and anxiety are now the fastest growing challenges in modern society. We sense a lack of close friends who we can talk to honestly and openly. In 1985, a US study found that one in ten people did not have such a friend. In 2006, it was one in four. It's easy to see the connection between loneliness and discouragement. But what actually causes this increasing loneliness?Surely, with social networking sites we have more friends than ever. But a new study has shown that the more time teenagers spend in front of computers, the less close they are to friends and family. WeChat or QQ may be fun but it lacks meaning, compared to personal connections in the real world.And then there are those endless online games popular with young Chinese but increasingly there are more interesting choices. For example, new sports such as skateboarding are catching on(流行起来) in bigger cities, as is playing music in a band. These creative hobbies are done in a group and thus friendship can be stronger. Hopefully young people will also be drawn out of the Internet cafes and interactive(互动的) computer games that in fact fail to create a real interactive experience.1.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ____________.A.it's now more difficult for people to find close friends to have an honest chat withB.parents focus mostly on children's education rather than the personality buildingC.young people have no idea of expressing appreciation because of being spoiledD.teenagers will create a real interactive experience to strengthen friendship2.What does the writer think of the social networking sites?A.Open but ridiculous.B.Honest and responsible.C.Real and fun.D.Interesting but meaningless.3.According to the passage, which of the following can help us avoid being lonely in the crowd?A.To stay long in the Internet cafesB.To focus on extra courses.C.To give up our own hobbies.D.To play music in a band.2. Think back to when you were in a classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following answers is closer to the way you reacted? A: Oh no, this is too hard for me. I'm not even going to seriously try. B: Ah, this is quite difficult, but I like to push myself. Even if I don't get the right answer, maybe I'll learn something in the attempt.The psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of children problems that were slightly too hard. One group reacted positively, said they loved to challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed. She said they had a 'growth mindset'. But another group felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a 'fixed mindset' and were unable to imagine improving.Professor Dweck comes to a conclusion that, for years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them sensitive to failure. They want to please by getting high grades, without interest in learning. The solution is to praise the process that children are engaged in: making an effort, using learning methods and improving. This way they will become better and achieve more.Psychologists have been testing these theories. Students were taught that if they left their comfort zone and learned something new and difficult, they would be more intelligent. These students made faster progress than a control group. In another study, unsuccessful school children were exposed to the growth mindset technique for a year. The results were astonishing. They came tops in a regional test, beating children from much more privileged backgrounds. These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of being stupid, but they cameto see it as the key to learning.So, back to our original question, if you answered B, well done—you already have a growth mindset. If A, don't worry; everyone is capable of becoming better with a little effort and self-awareness.1.The author mentions the two answers at the beginning to _________.A.give an exampleB.teach how to reactC.draw a conclusionD.introduce the topic2.Which aspect should be praised according to Professor Dweck?A.Talent.B.High grades.C.Hard-working.D.Achievements.3.What makes the students with the fixed mindset fail?cking imagination.B.Negative attitudes.C.Poor judgment.D.Low intelligence.4.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Making an effort.B.The regional test.C.The background.D.The comfort zone.3. Whether paired with a bottle of nice red wine or a burger, cheese can be a delicious treat. But it is not perhaps, the ideal material to use in printing--unless you are a team of nutritional scientists. One group of researchers used 3D printing to create a cheese. And the cheese could provide a valuable insight for engineers who are still developing materials for 3D printing.A team from the school of food and nutritional sciences at University College Cork (UCC) conducted a series of tests evaluating the 3D-printed cheese. 3D printing materials need to be fluid (液态) enough to flow but also capable of setting into a definite shape or structure.After melting the cheese at 75°C (167°F) for 12 minutes, the UCC team then ran it through a modified commercial 3D printer. The machine, which usually prints with plastic, was fitted with a syringe (注射器) to allow it to print with the melted cheese.The UCC team used several techniques to examine the effects of the 3D printing process on their cheese. They compared the 3D-printed results to processed cheese that had been melted and then cooled, as well as another sample that was left untouched. Cheese that was 3D printed was 45% to 49% softer than the processed cheese, the researchers said. They also discovered that 3D-printed cheese was a little darker in colour and more fluid when melted, though it melted at about the same temperature as processed cheese.Dr Kelly and his colleagues are now testing other types of dairy products which can be 3D-printed. Dr Kelly said, "We are using mixtures of milk proteins at present to build a product,perhaps a high-protein snack, and designing recipes which might work best for a 3D printer."1.What problems are the engineers facing in 3D printing cheese?A.They don't have proper material.B.They can't find a bottle of nice red wine or a burger.C.They can't make the cheese very delicious.D.They know much less than nutritional scientists.2.How did the researchers use the 3D printer to make cheese?A.They raisied the temperature to 75℃.B.They added a syringe to the printer.C.They bought some cheese to paint it.D.They evaluated the 3D-printed cheese.3.What is the advantage of the 3D-printed cheese?A.It melts more easily.B. It tastes more delicious.C. It costs less money.D. It is much softer.4.What will Dr Kelly and his colleagues do next according to the last paragraph?A.Publish a report on their research.B.Invent a new 3D printer.C.3D print more milk food.D.Make more cheese with their machine.4. Ever wonder how this season's celebrations affect the environment? Guest blogger Krista Fairies takes an amusing look at this very topic.The holidays are a wonderful, cheerful time when most people wait for Santa to bring them presents. But I'm not like most people. I spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his reindeer are, and more importantly, how I can calculate those impacts.Lately I've been particularly curious as to whether Santa's old sled is a clean green flying machine, or if he should be replacing his 8 reindeer with an environmentally friendly car.I should mention that, surprisingly, I was unable to find statistics specific to Santa's magical flying reindeer, so these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by Santa and his animals. In other words, don't complain to thegovernment about the damage Santa is causing to the environment based on this article.Santa's yearly trip around the globe is 44,000 km long, twice the average of a North American driver. If we assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip, then reindeer power only needs to push Santa's sled forward. To complete the trip in 12 hours, I estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3100km/h. To travel at this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each!So the next question is: how much food is in 980 million calories? Well, if they're eating com, they'd need to eat 16,500 lbs each——or 1.6 acres of food. Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implications for the environment that we'll leave for another calculation.We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are "letting out" some of that com in the form of methane (甲烷,沼气). A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let out about 4. 8 tons. With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2, and the altitude increasing that damage by 1,000% that another 20 times, we can put Santa's round-trip emissions at 15,488 tons. This is much more than the 100 tons an environmentally friendly car would release on the same trip!Bad Santa.1.Which aspect does Krista Fairies NOT mention in her analyses about reindeer's influence on environment?A. Distance covered.B. Money spent on food.C. Tons of waste let out.D. Calories consumed.2.According to the passage, how many acres of com would Santa need to feed 12 reindeer?A.12. 8.B. 16.C. 19.2.D. 128.3.Which of the following words best describes the tone of the passage?A.Humorous and concerned.B.Cheerful and friendly.C.Academic and formal.D.Serious and boring.4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Santa, watch where you're going!B.Let's reduce waste on Christmas celebrations!C.Santa Claus is coming to town!D.Is Santa driving clean and green?二、七选五Homework is made up of out-of-class activities and at-home activities teachers assign to students. It can include practice assignments that emphasize newly acquired skills. ①___________ Projects that have to be worked on in agreement with schoolwork also form a part of homework.②___________ For example, to complete their homework in time, children start dividing their time into studying and playing, thus learning to complete their scheduled tasks within the time they have. They learn to do things on their own. They manage their time and complete their work independently.Homework can also help build up children's confidence. ③___________And those positive remarks can help develop students' confidence and encourage them to keep up with their good work.In addition, homework gives students a chance to learn from their mistakes and overcome their weaknesses. It provides them with a platform to express what they know or have newly found, and exhibit their talents. ④___________ These help them improve their academic results. However, to be as beneficial to students as possible, homework should be assigned properly. The amount and difficulty level of homework assignments should match the ages and abilities of students. ⑤___________Homework proves to be beneficial only if it does not put students under stress or pressure.A. Otherwise, it will become punishment.B. Home work can benefit students in many ways.C. Teachers give comments on the work that students do.D. It also gives students the practice of whatever they learn in school.E. Completing homework requires planning, organizing and acting upon it.F. Students can gain a sense of accomplishment after completing homework.G. It can be preparation assignments to make students ready for class activities.三、完形填空I have received many gifts in my life. I've never been the kind of person to say "it's the thoughtthat 1 " when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that 2 me away.For years, I've been wanting to 3 our house, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much 4 just a building. In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the 5 of my children's growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child's name and the date when they were 6 , Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the 7 marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my children 8 a professional photographer whose work is about 9 the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ball gowns. She came to our house and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings, 10 and little grey fingerprints. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories 11 . Afterwards, she put all the 12 together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful 13 of my family.Three weeks later, my children's 14 gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents the lifetime of all my family members, especially of my children's love and 15 .1. A. helps B. troubles C. counts D. improves2. A. sent B. blew C. gave D. put3. A. sell B. build C. afford D. return4. A. less than B. more than C. better than D. worse than5. A. memory B. progress C. influence D. story6. A. described B. told C. found D. measured7. A. last B. early C. unforgettable D. bittersweet8. A. found B. became C. hired D. went9. A. taking B. covering C. enjoying D. recording10. A. spots B. circles C. prints D. lines11. A. happily B. fortunately C. eagerly D. perfectly12. A. fingerprints B. marks C. photos D. drawings13. A. history B. future C. difference D. experience14. A. powerful B. encouraging C. wonderful D. legal15. A. growth B. courage C. commitment D. need四、语法填空When I was six years old, I ①_________(success) in making my first picture, after having read the book ②_________ (call) True Stories from Nature and pondered ③_________ (deep). But to my disappointment, when showed to the grown-ups, the picture was misunderstood. They all thought of the picture of a boa constrictor ④_________ (digest) an elephant as a hat. I had to make another drawing, because they need to have things explained. This time, ⑤_________, they advised me ⑥_________ (be) devoted to geography, history arithmetic and grammar. I had to give ⑦_________ my early dream. And I chose another profession. In the course of my life, I have had many ⑧_________ (encounter) with people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. The result was ⑨_________ no one was a person of true understanding, and that I was the only ⑩_________ (sense) one.五、写作1. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对你居住的北京，尤其是古迹感兴趣。
高中英语 Unit 1 Growing up Section A Starting out试题(含解
Unit 1Growing upSection A Starting out & Understanding ideas课后篇素养升华根底夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.By doing well at school,he hoped to win his parents’ (approve).2.The traffic policeman (charge) the driver with speeding and fined him $50.3.A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.4.It is impossible to tell who will win the next (elect).5.Being the world’s first astronaut,Gagarin (instant) became an international celebrity.6.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air (contribute) to good health.7.The small house is not really (suit) for such a large family.8.The company’s (commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.Ⅱ.短语填空1.TheSpecialandtheOrdinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age and the future.2. we got off the plane,we got on the bus and headed straight for the Oriental Pearl Tower.3.My wish is to become a translator when I .4.After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,people all in the affairs of their state.5.This is an important point in my life and I need to my actions.6.I’m too busy enjoying my life now to the future!7.The man the meeting asked the people present to sit close together and listen carefully.Ⅲ.完成句子1.您将与管理办公室签订初步租赁协议并支付押金。
Unit 1 Growing up 单元综合练习 2021-2022学年外研版选择性必修第二册
单元综合练习--Unit 1Growing up阅读·提速练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·江苏泰州质检)Check out some fun weekend activities from our friends at Arizona Parenting.Walk in the Wild：Walk or run for wildlife at the Phoenix Zoo’s Walk in the Wild 2016.Put on your favorite animal dress and take part in the one mile or 5K，enjoying the sights and sounds of the Zoo.Walk in the Wild includes a morning full of unique activities you won’t find at any other valley walk，including all-day zoo admission and a lakeside after-party.Register online.6－10 a．m.Phoenix Zoo,455 North Galvin Parkway，Phoenix.602－286－3800.Free Museum Day：It is hosted by Sesame Street and HBO at the Children’s Museum of Phoenix.Kids can participate in activities，enjoy a performance by the Sesame Street Muppets and get to join the Everyday Heroes Club.An act of kindness is all it takes to become a member.Performances and activities will take place at 10：30－11：30 a．m.and 1：30－2：30 p．m.9 a．m.－4 p．m.Children’s Museum of Phoenix,215 N．7th Street，Phoenix.602－253－0501.Sunday A’Fair：Sunday A’Fair features free outdoor concerts in Scottsdale Civic Center Park by top Arizona musicians，along with an arts-and-crafts market，fun activities for children and families，guided tours of the sculptures in the park and free admission to Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art(SMoCA)．Guests are invited to bring blankets，lawn chairs or picnic baskets，and enjoy a relaxing afternoon of great entertainment.Delicious foods，snacks，beer，wine and soft drinks are also available for purchase.12－4 p．m.Scottsdale Center for the Performing Arts,7380 E．2nd St.，Scottsdale.480－994－ARTS(2787)．1．What can children do at Walk in the Wild?A．Join in the 5-mile walk.B．Attend courses for free.C．Wear animal-shaped clothes.D．Enjoy good company of wild animals.2．What qualification is needed to join the Everyday Heroes Club?A．Do a good deed.B．Donate money to the club.C．Be active in school activities.D．Be ready to help protect wildlife.3．Where can one go to buy some works of art?A．The Phoenix Zoo.B．Scottsdale Civic Center Park.C．The Children’s Museum of Phoenix.D．Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art.答案CABB(2021·湖南名校联考)It was a very hot day in late summer.I was a young dad working in a local wood mill.It was dangerous，back-breaking work that paid very little.In the year I had worked there only four other people hadn’t quit and been replaced with new faces.Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families.On this day the fans weren’t working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust.When I looked around，every face I saw looked angry and frustrated.Suddenly，a voice called out，“Hey! There’s a deer in here.” A lost little doe had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now cowering(蜷缩) in between the huge stacks of wood.All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out.Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the fall，but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year.Many will even buy 50lb bags of corn to help feed them during the harsh winter months.It was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little doe.By blocking off all the other routes we were able to guide her panic search back to the open bay doors.We watched as she jumped out of the building and back into the woods.Then we walked back in to work.I noticed something，though.On every face there was a joyful smile.It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and reminded us of what life was all about.4．Why were few people willing to work in the wood mill?A．They wanted more freedom.B．They didn’t like the boss.C．The pay and conditions were bad.D．They wanted more pleasure.5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A．The workers often saw a deer there.B．The deer was a light to the dull work.C．The deer was trapped in a big well.D．All the workers wanted to catch the deer.6．How did the men free the deer in the end?A．By opening one route.B．By dropping some food.C．By using familiar signals.D．By imitating another deer.7．Which of the following best describes the workers?A．Bad-tempered but patient.B．Hard-working and loving.C．Cautious and courageous.D．Bad-tempered and demanding.答案CBABC(2021·山东、湖北联考)“While animals can’t pick out precise numbers，they can understand that more is more.Interestingly，we know now that numerical(数字的) competence is present on almost every branch of the animal tree of life，” says Andreas Nieder，a neurobiologist from the University of Tuebingen.“Different groups of animals obviously developed this trait(特点) independently from others and that strongly indicates that it has to be of adaptive value.”Honeybees，for instance，can remember the number of landmarks they pass when searching for food in order to find their way back to the hive.The last common ancestor between honeybees and primates lived about 600 million years ago.But still，they evolved numerical competence that，in many respects，is comparable to vertebrate(脊椎动物的) numerical competence.Also，for example，male frogs sing “advertisement” calls to attract females.The females，listening for the complexity of their calls，choose the male that sings the most calls.Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey(猎物)：With prey like deer，only around six to eight wolves are needed，while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen.Their prey also uses this concept to protect themselves from predators—deer tend to live in large herds to reduce the chance of any individual becoming prey.So obviously they are assessing the number of individuals in their groups for their everyday life situations.Despite these many examples of numerical competence in animals，this subject has not gottenmany first-hand studies.“Many of these behavioral findings in the wild have usually been collected as by-products or accidental findings of other research questions，” says Nieder.He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical competence.8．The phenomenon of animals having their own numerical competence shows that . A．all groups of animals are related in some waysB．numerical competence must have a survival benefitC．the intelligence of animals varies with different environmentsD．animals’ numerical competence is determined by their adaptability9．What role does numerical competence play in wolves’ hunting?A．It helps them form hunting groups.B．It gives them more options to hunt.C．It makes them discover more prey.D．It offers them new skills to hunt.10．How does the author mainly develop this text?A．By listing figures.B．By asking questions.C．By giving examples.D．By making comparisons.11．From which is the text probably taken?A．A biology textbook.B．A health magazine.C．A travel brochure.D．A research paper.答案BACDD(2021·山东济南质检)European researchers say they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dust.The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the future.Researchers from the European Space Agency，or ESA，carried out the experiments at a laboratory in the Netherlands.The team says ESA’s experimental “plant” was able to successfully produce oxygen from simulated moon dust.The dust is part of a material known as regolith，a top layer of dirt and rock pieces that sit on the surface of the moon.Samples of regolith returned from the moon have confirmed that the material contains about 45 percent oxygen by weight.However，the oxygen is chemicallylocked in the form of minerals or glass，so it is not easily available for use.Having real samples of regolith from the moon made it possible for the researchers to create the simulated moon dust material used during testing.The oxygen extraction(提取) process is carried out using a method called molten salt electrolysis(熔盐电解)．This includes first placing the regolith in a metal container.Calcium chloride salt is added to the mixture，which is then heated to 950 degrees Celsius.At this temperature，the regolith remains solid.Next，an electrical current is passed through the material.The researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extracted from the regolith.The study reported that up to 96 percent of oxygen in the simulated moon dust was extracted during the experiments.ESA’s long-term goal is to design an oxygen-producing “pilot plant” to operate full-time on the moon.The first technology demonstration of the system is expected to take place in the middle 2020s.Beth Lomax，a lead researcher on the project，said，“Being able to acquire oxygen from resources found on the moon would obviously be hugely useful for future lunar settlers，both for breathing and the local production of rocket fuel.”The researchers reported that “as a bonus”，the process also results in the production of usable metallic materials.ESA and the US space agency NASA are both working on plans to return human beings to the moon.NASA has set a goal for 2024 with the aim to keep humans on the moon for long periods.12．Why is oxygen from moon dust difficult to use?A．It is tough for human beings to get moon dust.B．It is chemically fixed in the form of minerals or glass.C．The conditions of moon dust are terrible.D．There exits only a little of it.13．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A．What molten salt electrolysis is.B．Where the value of the study lies.C．How oxygen is extracted from moon dust.D．What is necessary in the oxygen extraction process.14．What is Beth Lomax’s attitude towards the possibility of getting oxygen from moon dust? A．Positive. B．Skeptical.C．Cautious. D．Indifferent.15．What can be the best title for the text?A．Recent Studies of Moon Dust by ResearchersB．How Researchers Extracted Oxygen from Moon DustC．Potential Significance of Oxygen Extracted from Moon DustD．Researchers Report Extracting Oxygen from Moon Dust Successfully答案BCADⅡ.七选五(2021·浙江质检)If your roommate snores in a way that is preventing you from getting your much-needed zzz’s every night，you’ll need to address the situation as soon as possible.Doing so wisely，however，is likely to increase your chances of finding a workable solution that everyone is happy with.•First and Foremost，Mention It to Your RoommateIf your roommate snores a lot，you’ll have to bring it up if you’re ever going to move toward a solution. 1 Avoid angry accusations like “You snore so much！” or “Why are you snoring like that all the time？”•Remember That Snoring Can Indicate Some Other IssuesDon’t just view snoring as a bad habit; it can be a medical issue for some people，too.The multiple causes of snoring should help you keep in mind that this isn’t something that can just be fixed，like a dirty roommate or one who takes your stuff all of the time. 2•Find Some Temporary FixesAs you and your roommate work to find long-term solutions to the snoring problem，look into some short-term fixes first.Can you get earplugs? 3 Rearrange the beds of your room so they aren’t so close? Perhaps you can ask your roommate to avoid alcohol before bed，or look into getting and using a white noise machine.•Look into Long-term FixesYour roommate might just need to change some sleeping habits; similarly，they might also have some serious medical concerns that aren’t going to be fixed quite so easily. 4 Know that it’s perfectly okay for one of those fixes to be finding another roommate.Sleep is important—for both of you.•Keep Things Pleasant and Friendly5 Would you want someone，for example，taking video of your snoring and posting it online somewhere? Definitely not.Your roommate’s snoring isn’t an intentional act designed to make your life horrible.Consequently，aim for understanding and patience as you both work to find a solution.A．For example，you’ve been told you snore a bit.B．If that is the case，turn to some long-term fixes.C．How you bring the topic up，however，matters a lot.D．Ask your roommate to try to sleep on the other side?E．It doesn’t have to mean anyone is doing anything wrong.F．Consider how you’d want to be treated if you were in your roommate’s shoes. G．Be patient and considerate as your roommate looks into what’s causing the snoring.1．C2．G3．D4．B5．F。