福建省福州市2018届高三下学期质量检测英语试卷

福州市2018届高三下学期质量检测英语第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the boy still need to doA. Hang up his clothes.B. Put away.C. Sweep the floor.2. Why is the girl asked to go to bed earlyA. She has to fix the chair on time.B. It’s her new term tomorrow.C. She must drive to school early.3. Why is the woman sadA. She lost her homework.B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some email.4. What does the man want to knowA. What time it is.B. Where the boarding hall is.C. When his train is supposed to leave.5. Who might Freddy beA. The speak ers’ son.B. The speakers’pet.C. The speakers’ landlord.第二节(共15小题:每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poorA. She’s not fashionable.B. Her jeans have holes in them.C. Her mother gave her old clothes.7. What does Sally think of RustyA. He is helpful.B. He is too curious.C. He is a little out of date.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。

8. How did Harriet know the timeA. From her cellphone.B. From her watch.C. From the sun.9. What does Don think about Harriet’s explanationA. It’s wrong.B. It’s funny.C. It’s scientific.10. Where might the conversation be taking placeA. In a field.B. In a classroom.C. At a computer lab.听第8段材料, 回答第11至1311. What is the conversation mainly aboutA. How Alexa killed her plants.B. Where Alexa planted her plants.C. Why Alexa kept her house green.12. What did Alexa do with he yellow plantA. She put it in the sunlight.B. She returned it to the shop.C. She gave it too much water.13. What does the man suggest Alexa doA. Find out more about plants online.B. Move all her plants out of the sun.C. Throw all her plants away.听第9段材料, 回答第14 至16题。

14. Why doesn’t Sue have the cakeA. She is losing weight.B. She doesn’t like it.C. She has a medical problem.15. What did Jill bring to the partyA. Salads.B. Sandwiches.C. Soup.16. Where sill Sue probably go nextA. To the restaurant.B. To the backyard.C. Into the house.听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。

17. What is the main purpose of the loud noisesA. To warm people outdoors to get inside.B. To get people’s attention inside their homes.C. To inform people without radios of danger.18. Who decides to turn on the systemA. Local media.B. Local officials.C. The national weather service.19. Where should people go when they hear a warningA. To a window.B. To a public shelter.C. To the middle ofa building20. What is the main topic of the talkA. A weather report.B. A warming system.C. The safety tips in bad weather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个表项中，选出最佳选项。

ALook at a map of Spain and point a the center. You’ve l ocated th e county’s capi tal and one of Europe’s most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe’s largest royal place, and some consider it to be Madrid’s most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artwork. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the worl d’s most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europe’s best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete with out seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm, it’s difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then ,the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.Time for a breakAfter a day of touring, relax in 350-acre Retire Park with its beautiful gardens,fish pond and lake. It is the perfect place to reflect on all you’ve enjoyed in this impressive Spanish city.21. What do we know about the Royal PalaceA. It has 50 rooms for visit.B. It can hold 2, 800 people.C. It’s been visited by 3 million people.D. It is thoughtto be the largest in Europe.22. What kind of market is “the Rastro”A. For discount.B. For artworks.C. To sell various goods.D. To sell antiques and CDs.23. What is a must when travelling in MadridA. Enjoying flamenco.B. Having dinner earlier.C. Relaxing in Retiro Park.D. Drinking in a tapas bar.BSteve Brosnihan is the “resident cartoonist”at the children’s Hospital, who wanders from room to room drawing and chatting and doing whatever else he can think of to cheer up the sick children. During one visit, he was saying good night to a teenage patient when he had a bright idea.Steve told the teenager to look out of the window after he left. Outside, Steve flickered(闪烁)his bike light up toward the hospital. To his surprise, the teen responded, flickering his own room lightsright back.Every night after that, Steve flickered his light, and more and more kids flickered back. When he mentioned it to a friend working at a restaurant, the owner said he wanted in too. He started to flick the restaurant sign for one minute every night at 8:30. Soon enough, the customers started joining in with flashlights and cell phones. Almost by accident, a simple gesture was changing into a powerful connection between local people and sick children.Now more than 20 groups are on board for the *:30 . flicker. Every Wednesday night, police officers line up their cars and flash them. Even boats on the river join in to give their bright good-night wave to kids who are going through frightening situations and sleeping in a strange place.“it is all I look forward to basically all day” says Abigail Waldron, aged ten. “ It just shows you that somebody is helping you through your whole experience in the hospital.”“It would be very hard not to do this,” says Steve, “ once you start.” The most powerful of all, he adds, comes from the families of children who have died. They continue to return to thehospital to flicker a light outside in support of children who are still patients.24. Why did Steve Brosnihan flicker his bike lightA. To get light for the hospital.B. To comfort a teenage patient.C. To inform the patients of his leaving.D. To expect a response from a teenager.25. What does the last sentence in Para. 3 meanA. A small action can make a difference.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Love makes the world go round.D. Great minds think alike.26. What can we learn from Waldron’s wordsA. He likes to flicker lights.B. He is frightened of treatment.C. He gets warmth from the lights.D. He likes the boat light.27. Which of the following can be the best tile for the textA. Treatment for Sick ChildrenB. A WarmheartedC. The powerful LightsD. Lights Flickering in the HospitalCWith the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping, users’reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you can’t actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you’re buying online, these reviews provide buyers valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust themBarnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent review on a food website. However, the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time. Later, I wrote a review to the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept and bad reviews —only the good ones.So, how can you get a useful review Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips. “If there are only a few reviews of a place,there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also, watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different usernames, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers(礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a five-star review. But not all online companies operate like this. “Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews,” said a spokesperson for the company. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that they feel is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down.So, next time you see that 5-star review for something you want to buy, be aware—it could be the work of a false reviewer!28. What does “them” in Para. 1refer toA. Products.B. Users.C. Reviews.D. Buyers.29. What does Barn aby Bicken’s story implyA. The food served was awful.B. Not all reviews are believable.C. Many people are easily cheated.D. He likes to write bad reviews.30. What reviews of products are usefulA. Those by competitors.B. Those by different users.C. Those with good comments.D. Those with related information.31. How does Amazon deal with the customer reviewsA. Helps to finish the reviews.B. Pays attention to the bad reviews.C. Offers gifts for the good reviews.D. Tries to make the reviews objective.DAs missing children age, they outgrow their last known photographs, which makes finding them tough. Now AI(Artificial Intelligence) could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos.Police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work best in adults, as age-related changes to adult faces are more predictable and so easier to make.With children, these aged images(图像) don’t tend to resemble the older child, and matching photos of found children to old images in a database of missing children is difficult. “Given a recent face image of a child, it is extremely hard for a human to recognize, visually, who the child is from a large data set of child face images,” says Debayan Deb at Michigan State University.Now Deb and his colleagues have created an algorithm(算法) to do this for them. They created a face-recognition algorithm on data sets, which contains images of nearly 1000 children between 2 and 18 years old. Each was photographed at least four times over a period of six years.The AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken years earlier80 percent of the time.With one year between the two photographs, the method was 90 percent accurate a recognizing faces. This dropped to 73 percent after three years. The approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have been aged by software, which stays at 50 percent recognition after six months. The new AI might help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well.Deb’s next goal is to make the age gap wider. His team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight child trafficking.32. What is suggested inA. The old photos are hard to read.B. Found children change greatlyC. Children’s faces are unpredictable.D. Photos of children are easy to the research33. Why do Ded’s team do the researchA. To prove the advantages of AI functionB. To help the police change their softwareC. To build a data base to find the missing children.D. To improve the accuracy of children’s face-recognition.34. What does the underlined word “trafficking”in the last paragraph meanA. Image matchingB. ComparingC. Recognizing.D. Illegal trade.35. What is the main idea of the textA. Al could match missing kids to old photos.B. Age-related changes to faces are predictable.C. A face-recognition algorithm has been created.D. A new software is improved to find missing kids.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选次中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。