2020高考英语写作素材:15个传统文化
高三英语写作素材(传统文化类+环境保护类)

高考英语写作素材一、传统文化类1.Chinese Calligraphy 中国书法Chinese calligraphy, also known as "Shufa" in Chinese, is an art form that has been practiced for thousands of years. It is a unique way of writing Chinese characters that combines aesthetics, literature, and philosophy. Calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture and is widely appreciated by people from all over the world.2.Traditional Chinese Medicine 传统中医Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is a system of medicine that has been used in China for thousands of years. It includes practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and massage. TCM is based on the concept of "Qi" or "life force energy" and focuses on restoring balance and harmony to the body.3.Chinese Tea Culture 中国茶艺Chinese tea culture is an integral part of Chinese society and has a long history. Tea is not only a popular beverage but also a symbol of Chinese hospitality and culture. There are many types of Chinese tea, each with its unique taste and aroma. The practice of drinking tea has been refined into a ceremonial art form in China, with a rich and complex set of customs and traditions.4.Chinese Festivals 中国节日Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, and they are celebrated throughout the year. Some of the most popular festivals include the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival. Each festival has its unique traditions, customs, and legends, and they are a great way to experience Chinese culture and tradition.5.Chinese Opera 中国戏曲Chinese opera is a traditional form of Chinese theatre that combines music, singing, dancing, and martial arts. It has a history of over 1,000 years and is one of the oldest forms of opera in the world. Chinese opera is known for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and stagecraft, and it has a unique and powerful storytelling style.6.Confucianism 儒家思想Confucianism is a philosophy that has had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society. It was founded by the philosopher Confucius in the 5th century BC and is based on the principles of morality, ethics, and social order. Confucianism emphasizes the importance of respect, filial piety, and education, and it has had a lasting influence on Chinese thought, politics, and culture.7.Chinese Architecture 中国建筑Chinese architecture is a unique and distinct style of architecture that has been developed over thousands of years. It is characterized by its use of wooden structures, intricate carvings, and curved roofs. Some of the most famous examples of Chinese architecture include the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, and the Temple of Heaven.8.Chinese Painting 中国画Chinese painting is an ancient and highly respected art form that has been practiced for thousands of years. It is characterized by its use of watercolor and ink, and its emphasis on harmony, balance, and beauty. Chinese painting has had a profound influenceon art and culture around the world, and it continues to be a popular and respected art form in China today.9.Chinese Music 中国音乐Chinese music has a long history and is an important part of Chinese culture. It includes a wide range of musical styles, from traditional folk music to modern pop and rock. Chinese music is known for its use of traditional instruments such as the guzheng, erhu, and pipa, and for its unique melodies and harmonies.10.Chinese Cuisine 中国饮食Chinese cuisine is one of the most diverse and popular cuisines in the world. It includes a wide variety of dishes, from spicy Sichuan cuisine to delicate Cantonese dishes. Chinese cuisine is known for its emphasis on balance, harmony, and health, and it is influenced by the philosophy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Some of the most famous Chinese dishes include Peking Duck, Kung Pao Chicken, and Dim Sum.11.Chinese Knots 中国结Chinese knots are a traditional form of decorative art that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. They are made by tying strings together in intricate patterns and shapes, and they are often used as decorations for festivals and special occasions. Chinese knots are known for their beauty and symbolism, and they are a popular souvenir for tourists visiting China.12.Chinese Literature 中国文学Chinese literature has a long and rich history that spans over 3,000 years. It includes a wide range of genres, from classical poetry and prose to modern novels and essays. Chinese literature is known for its emphasis on morality, Confucian values, and the beauty of nature. Some of the most famous works of Chinese literature include the Tao Te Ching, the Analects of Confucius, and Dream of the Red Chamber.13.Chinese Philosophy 中国哲学Chinese philosophy is a complex and sophisticated system of thought that has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and society. It includes a wide range of schools of thought, including Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Chinese philosophy emphasizes the importance of moral values, personal development, and harmony with the natural world.14.Chinese Martial Arts 中国武术Chinese martial arts, also known as Kung Fu, is a traditional form of physical and mental discipline that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. It includes a wide range of styles, from Tai Chi and Qigong to Shaolin Kung Fu and Wing Chun. Chinese martial arts are known for their focus on internal strength, balance, and agility, and they are a popular form of exercise and self-defense around the world.15.Chinese Silk 中国丝绸Chinese silk is a luxurious and highly prized fabric that has been produced in China for thousands of years. It is known for its softness, durability, and shimmering appearance, and it has been used to create a wide range of clothing, accessories, and decorative items. Chinese silk is also known for its historical significance, as it played an important role in the Silk Road trade route that connected China with the rest of the world.二、环境保护类1.The Importance of Environmental Protection 环境保护的重要性“As the inhabitants of Earth, it is our responsibility to protect the environment which sustains us. Our actions today will determine the world future generations inherit. Sustainable living is not a choice, it's a necessity.”“Global warming, deforestation, air and water pollution are all consequences of our disregard for the environment. These issues are not merely national problems; they are global crises that require concerted international effort to resolve.”2.The Role of Green Technologies 绿色技术的作用“Green technologies such as renewable energy sources, waste management solutions, and energy-efficient devices are pivotal in combating environmental degradation. Solar and wind energy, for example, offer unlimited, clean energy sources.”“We must foster a culture of innovation and encourage the development and adoption of such technologies. Governments and corporations alike have a role to play in this process.”3.The Impact of Individual Actions 个人行为的影响“Every individual can contribute to environmental protection. Simple acts like recycling, reducing waste, conserving water and electricity, and using public transportation can have a significant cumulative impact.”“By choosing to live sustainably, we are casting a vote for the kind of world we want to live in. As consumers, we can also use our purchasing power to support companies with sustainable practices.”4.Environmental Education and Awareness 环境教育和意识“Education is the key to fostering environmental stewardship. Schools should incorporate environmental education in their curriculum to equip students with the knowledge and skills to confront environmental challenges.”“Raising awareness through various platforms, such as media, social networks, and community initiatives, can also drive behavioral change at the societal level.”5.The Benefits of a Green Lifestyle 绿色生活方式的好处“Living a green lifestyle not only benefits the environment, but it also enhances our health and wellbeing. Consuming organic foods, reducing plastic use, and spending time in nature can significantly improve our quality of l ife.”“As we work towards a sustainable future, it is crucial to remember that protecting our planet is also about protecting ourselves.”6.The Role of Government in Environmental Protection政府在环境保护中的作用“Governments play a crucial role in environmental protection through the creation and enforcement of environmental laws and policies. From implementing strict emissions standards for industries to promoting renewable energy, government actions can significantly shape a country's environmental trajectory.”“Furthermore, governments can stimulate the transition to a green economy by providing incentives for businesses to adopt sustainable practices.”7.The Power of Community in Sustainability Efforts社区在可持续发展努力中的力量“Community action is a powerful driver of environmental change. Whether it's a neighborhood cleanup, a community garden, or a local recycling program, collective efforts can create meaningful impact.”“Sustainability initiatives also foster a sense of community and inspire individuals to become active p articipants in environmental protection.”8.The Link between Biodiversity and Human Health 生物多样性与人类健康之间的联系“Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth, and it is crucial for ecosystem health and human survival. It provides us with food, medicine, clean air and water, and helps regulate the climate.”“The destruction of habitats and loss of species are alarming signs of a planet in distress. Protecting biodiversity is not only an ethical imperative; it's a matter of human health and wellbeing.”9.Urbanization and its Environmental Impact城市化及其环境影响“Urbanization presents both challenges and opportunities for environmental protection. On one hand, urban growth can lead to increased pollution, waste, and strain on natural resources. On the other hand, cities are hubs of innovation where sustainable solutions can flourish.”“Sustainable urban planning, which includes green spaces, energy-efficient buildings, and sustainable transport systems, is key to reducing the environmental impact of cities.”10.Climate Change: A Global Emergency 气候变化:全球紧急情况“Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time, threatening ecosystems, economies, and communities worldwide. Rising global temperatures are causing more frequent and severe weather events, from floods to heatwaves.”“Addressing climate change requires urgent and decisive action. This includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy, and adapting to changes already underway.”。
高考英语传统文化实用写作表达积累(词汇篇 4)

高考英语传统文化实用写作表达积累(词汇篇4)【节日】1. the Spring Festival 春节2. the Lantern Festival 元宵节3. the Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节4. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节5. the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节6. the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 重阳节【节气】1. the twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气2. Beginning of Spring 立春3. Rain Water 雨水4. Awakening of Insects 惊蛰5. Spring Equinox 春分6. Pure Brightness 清明7. Grain Rain 谷雨8. Beginning of Summer 立夏9. Grain Buds 小满10. Grain in Ear 芒种11. Summer Solstice 夏至12. Minor Heat 小暑13. Major Heat 大暑14. Beginning of Autumn 立秋15. End of Heat 处暑16. White Dew 白露17. Autumn Equinox 秋分18. Cold Dew 寒露19. Frost’s Descent 霜降20. Beginning of Winter 立冬21. Minor Snow 小雪22. Major Snow 大雪23. Winter Solstice 冬至24. Minor Cold 小寒25. Major Cold 大寒。
高考英语传统文化32个考点素材

高考英语传统文化32个考点素材第一部分:中国节日一.春节Spring Festival二.元宵节the Lantern Festival三.端午节Dragon Boat Festival四.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival五.七夕节Qiqiao Festival (the Chinese Valentine’s Day)第二部分中国文化元素一. 长城(The Great Wall)二. 饺子(Dumplings)三. 筷子(Chinese Chopsticks)四. 中国功夫(Chinese kung fu)五. 汉字(Chinese characters)六. 秧歌舞(Yangko)七. 针灸(Acupuncture)八. 中国龙(Chinese Dragon)九. 中国印章(Chinese Seal)十. 京剧(Chinese Beijing Opera)十一. 中国成语(Chinese Idioms)十二. 丝绸(Silk)十三.中国园林 Chinese Classical Garden十四.文房四宝(The Four Treasures of the Study)十五. 中国印章(Chinese Seal)十六. 天干地支(Chinese Era)十七.中国画(The Chinese paitings)十八.中西医(Chinese Medicine)十九.书法艺术(The Art of Calligraphy )二十.放风筝(Kite-flying)第三部分、中华习俗一.餐桌礼仪Table Manners(1)二.餐桌礼仪Table Manners(2)三.中国人崇尚的颜色China’s Favorite Colors四.喝茶The Tea-Drinking(1)五.The Tea-Drinking(2)喝茶六.The Secret of Numbers 数字的秘密七.美食的色相The Color of Food第四部分:中国节日一.春节Spring Festival⑴It falls on the first day of the first lunar month(阴历正月).⑵People follow many national and local customs.⑶We paste spring poems (贴春联)with luck words on the door.⑷We eat delicious food with symbolic values(有象征意义的美味食品),for example, chicken for good luck.⑸We exchange greetings with friends and relatives.⑹People may give children lucky money in red paper.⑴阴历的正月初一是春节。
2020高考英语作文热点素材:文化遗产

2020高考英语作文热点素材:文化遗产现如今高考备考已经进行一段时间了,为了帮助考生更好的备考,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020高考英语作文热点素材:文化遗产”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取高考资讯!2020高考英语作文热点素材:文化遗产Cultural heritage,the concept into tangible cultural heritage,intangible cultural heritage. Cultural heritage,including material cultural heritage and non-material cultural heritage. Material cultural heritage of historical,artistic and scientific value; non-material cultural heritage refers to various non-physical existence and life of the masses is closely related to each other from generation to generation of traditional cultural expressions. From the year of 20xx, the second Saturday of June each year for the Chinese Cultural Heritage Day.文化遗产,概念上分为有形文化遗产、无形文化遗产。
文化遗产包括物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产。
物质文化遗产是具有历史、艺术和科学价值的文物;非物质文化遗产是指各种以非物质形态存在的与群众生活密切相关、世代相承的传统文化表现形式。
从20xx年起,每年六月的第二个星期六为中国文化遗产日。
Material cultural heritage, including ancient ruins, ancient tombs, ancient architectural structures, cave temples, stone carvings,frescoes,important historical sites modern and representative of modern architecture immovable heritage,history,the era for in-kind,works of art,literature,manusripts, books and materials, etc. movable heritage; and their architecture, their homogeneity or the integration with the landscape of outstanding universal value of the historical and cultural city (neighborhoods,towns and villages). ,.non-material cultural heritage, including oral traditions, traditionalperforming arts, folklore and rituals and festivals, the nature and the universe of knowledge and practice of traditional folk,traditional handicraft skills, and traditional cultural expressions and the relevant cultural space.物质文化遗产包括古遗址、古墓葬、古建筑、石窟寺、石刻、壁画、近代现代重要史迹及代表性建筑等不可移动文物,历各时代的重要实物、艺术品、文献、手稿、图书资料等可移动文物;以及在建筑式样、分布均匀或与环境景色结合方面具有突出普遍价值的历史文化名城(街区、村镇)。
高考英语15个传统文化考点素材,高考写作首选复习资料

高考英语15个传统文化考点素材,高考写作首选复习资料一. 长城(The Great Wall)The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, "He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
如果你到了中国却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。
人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。
”实际上,长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙,直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。
然而,今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。
高中英语 高考英语作文有关中国传统文化的范文5篇

高中英语高考英语作文有关中国传统文化的范文5篇1. 中国传统节日——春节The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional holiday in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar and lasts for 15 days. During this time, families gather together, exchange gifts, and feast on delicious food. People also participate in various traditional activities such as lion dances, dragon dances, and setting off fireworks. The Spring Festival reflects the rich cultural heritage and strong sense of family and community in Chinese tradition.2. 中国传统艺术——京剧Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a traditional Chinese art form that combines singing, dancing, and acrobatics. It has a history of over 200 years and is known for its elaborate costumes, stylized movements, and distinctive vocal techniques. Beijing Opera tells stories from Chinese history, folklore, and mythology, and it is considered a national treasure. It represents the essence of Chinese traditional culture and has been recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.3. 中国传统哲学——儒家思想Confucianism, rooted in the teachings of Confucius, is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. It emphasizes the cultivation of moral virtues, respect for hierarchy and filial piety, and the pursuit of harmony in society. Confucianism has had a profound influence on Chinese society, shaping its values, social norms, and education system. It promotes the idea of lifelong learning and the importance of ethical conduct, which are still highly regarded in modern China.4. 中国传统建筑——古代宫殿Ancient Chinese palaces, such as the Forbidden City in Beijing, are magnificent examples of traditional Chinese architecture. They are characterized by their symmetrical layout, intricate wooden structures, and elaborate decorations. These palaces served as the residence of emperors and the political center of ancient China. They reflect the aesthetic taste, cultural values, and architectural achievements of Chinese civilization throughout history.5. 中国传统医学——中草药Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a holistic medical system that has been practiced for thousands of years. It is based on the concept of balancing the body's energy, known as Qi, and treating the root cause of diseases. TCM utilizes various methods, including acupuncture, herbal medicine, and dietary therapy, to maintain health and treat illnesses. It emphasizes the harmony between humans and nature and takes a holistic approach to well-being.。
高考英语作文范文5篇 中国传统文化

高考英语作文范文5篇中国传统文化以下是关于中国传统文化的五篇高考英语作文范文:1. 中国传统节日:春节(Chinese Traditional Festival: Spring Festival)The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar and lasts for 15 days. During this time, families come together to enjoy delicious food, exchange red envelopes with money, and light firecrackers to ward off evil spirits. The Spring Festival is not only a time for celebration, but also an opportunity to honor ancestors and strengthen family bonds. It reflects the rich cultural heritage and values of the Chinese people.2. 中国传统艺术:中国书法(Chinese Traditional Art: Chinese Calligraphy)Chinese calligraphy, with a history of thousands of years, is regarded as a unique form of artistic expression in China. It is not only a means of writing, but also an art form that embodies beauty and harmony. Chinese calligraphy requires precision, balance, and elegance. It is often considered a spiritual practice that cultivates inner tranquility and mindfulness. Chinese calligraphy not only preserves the ancient Chinese writing system, but also serves as a way for people to appreciate the beauty of the written word and connect with the wisdom of the past.3. 中国传统建筑:古代中国园林(Chinese Traditional Architecture: Ancient Chinese Gardens) Ancient Chinese gardens are known for their exquisite design, meticulous details, and harmonious integration with nature. They are designed to create a tranquil and harmonious environment that reflects the balance between human beings and the natural world. Chinese gardens often feature elements such as pavilions, rockeries, ponds, and lush vegetation. They are not only places of beauty, but also spaces for contemplation and relaxation. Chinese gardens embody the philosophical concept of harmony and serve as a testament to China's rich architectural heritage.4. 中国传统音乐:古琴音乐(Chinese Traditional Music: Guqin Music)The guqin, often referred to as the "instrument of the sages," is a traditional Chinese musical instrument with a history of over 3,000 years. It is known for its soothing and meditative sounds. Guqin music is characterized by its subtle and delicate melodies, which evoke a sense of tranquility and introspection. It is often associated with literati culture and is regarded as a way to cultivate one's inner self. Guqin music not only preserves the ancient musical traditions of China, but also serves as a bridge between the past and the present.5. 中国传统服饰:汉服(Chinese Traditional Clothing: Hanfu)Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China, has a history of more than 3,000 years. It is characterized by its loose and flowing style, with emphasis on natural fabrics and exquisite craftsmanship. Hanfu reflects the aesthetic values and social hierarchy of ancient China. It has experienced a revival in recent years, with more people appreciating its elegance and cultural significance. Hanfu not only showcases the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing, but also represents a cultural identity that connects people to their heritage.以上是关于中国传统文化的五篇高考英语作文范文,希望对你有所帮助。
高中英语 高考英语作文 有关中国传统文化的范文5篇

高中英语高考英语作文有关中国传统文化的范文5篇1. 传统节日——春节(Traditional Festival - Spring Festival)The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It is a time for family reunions and celebrations. During this festival, people clean their houses, decorate them with red lanterns and couplets, and set off fireworks to drive away evil spirits. They also visit relatives and friends, exchange gifts, and enjoy traditional food such as dumplings and rice cakes. The Spring Festival reflects the values of family, unity, and good fortune, and it playsa significant role in promoting Chinese culture.2. 传统音乐——古琴(Traditional Music - Guqin)Guqin, a traditional Chinese musical instrument, has a history of over 3,000 years. It is often referred to as the "instrument of the sages" and is known for its elegant and serene sound. Playing the guqin requires skill and patience, as it involves intricate finger techniques and a deep understanding of Chinese culture. The music produced by guqin is not only pleasing to the ear but also has a profound cultural significance. It reflects the philosophy of harmony and balance, and it is considered a symbol of traditional Chinese aesthetics.3. 传统艺术——京剧(Traditional Art - Peking Opera)Peking Opera, with its colorful costumes, elaborate makeup, and unique singing style, is one of the most renowned traditional art forms in China. It combines music, dance, acrobatics, and martial arts to tell stories from Chinese history and folklore. Peking Opera requires performers to have a high level of skill, including vocal techniques, body movements, and facial expressions. It embodies the essence of Chinese culture, with its emphasis on morality, loyalty, and the pursuit of beauty. Peking Opera continues to be appreciated by audiences both in China and around the world.4. 传统建筑——古代宫殿(Traditional Architecture - Ancient Palaces)Ancient palaces in China, such as the Forbidden City in Beijing, are a testament to the grandeur and magnificence of traditional Chinese architecture. These palaces were built with meticulous craftsmanship and designed according to strict principles of feng shui. They often feature intricate carvings, exquisite paintings, and beautiful gardens. Beyond their architectural beauty, these ancient palaces also serve as historical and cultural landmarks, preserving the legacy of ancient Chinese dynasties and reflecting the power and authority of the emperors.5. 传统文化——中国书法(Traditional Culture - Chinese Calligraphy)Chinese calligraphy, a unique form of artistic expression, has a long history and is highly regarded as a quintessential part of Chinese culture. It involves using a brush and ink to write characters, with an emphasis on the balance, rhythm, and beauty of the strokes. Chinese calligraphy not only serves as a means of communication but also embodies the essence of Chinese philosophy, literature, and aesthetics. It requires years of practice and discipline to master, and it is considered both a form of art and a spiritual practice that cultivates one's character and appreciation for beauty.。
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2020高考英语写作素材:15个传统文化【导语】备考是一种经历,也是一种体验。
每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。
一. 长城(The Great Wall)The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt withoutvisiting the Pyramids! Men often say, "He who doest not reach the Great Wallis not a true man."In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
如果你到了中国却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。
人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。
”实际上,长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙,直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。
然而,今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。
二. 饺子(Dumplings)Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewellto the old and ushering in the new year.饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。
相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。
饺子的制作是包括:1) 擀皮、2) 备馅、3) 包馅水煮三个步骤。
其特点是皮薄馅嫩,味道鲜美,形状独特,百食不厌。
民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。
中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗,寓意吉利。
对崇尚亲情的中国人来说,“更岁交子”吃饺子,更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
三. 筷子(Chinese Chopsticks)The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the world. The recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years ago. Chopsticks were named zhu in ancient Chinese. They look deceptively simple to use, but possess multi-various functions, such as clamping, turning over,lifting up, raking, stirring, scooping, poking, tearing, and so on. Chopsticks were taken as an auspicious mascot by ordinary people in ancient China. For example, the partial tone of chopsticks is often used by people as a metaphor at weddings to indicate a blessing or benediction for the couple to have a baby soon. Unlike using a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also implies the meaning of “Harmony is what matters”. Chopsticks are highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient orientalcivilization.中国人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上独树一帜。
有史记载用筷的历史已有三千多年。
筷子古时称为箸,它看似简单,但却同时具有夹、拨、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多种功能。
中国民间视筷子为吉祥之物,如婚俗中将筷子隐喻为快生贵子的祝福等。
与使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同,成双结对的筷子含有“和为贵“的意蕴。
西方人赞誉筷子是古老的东方文明。
四. 中国功夫(Chinese kung fu)Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks. The core idea of Chinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi” (otherwise known as nourishing one’s spirit). Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism. Chinese kung fu has a long history, with multi-various sects and many different boxing styles, and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training. It contains the ancient great thinkers’ pondering of life and the universe. The skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons named by the later generations mainly involve the skills of bare-handed boxing, such as shadow boxing (Taijiquan), form and will boxing (Xingyiquan), eight trigram palm (Baguazhang), and the skills of kung fu weaponry, such as the skill of using swords, spears, two-edged swords and halberds, axes, tomahawks, kooks, prongs and so on.中国功夫即中国武术,是将技击寓于搏斗和套路运动之中的中国传统体育项目,承载着丰富的中国民族传统文化。
其核心思想是儒家的中和养气之说,同时兼容了道家、释家的思想。
中国武术源远流长、流派林立、拳种繁多,讲究刚柔并济、内外兼修,蕴含着先哲们对生命和宇宙的参悟。
后世所称十八般武艺,主要指:徒手拳艺,如太极拳、形意拳、八卦掌等;器械功夫,如刀枪剑戟、斧钺钩叉等。
五. 汉字(Chinese characters)Chinese characters were initially meant to be simple pictures used to help people remember things. After a long period of development, it finally becamea unique character system that embodies phonetic sound, image, idea, and rhyme at the same time. The writing system, which was extremely advanced in ancient times, began with insriptions on bones and tortoise shells, and these are regarded as the original forms of Chinese characters. Afterwards, Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic styles: bronze insciptions, official scrpt, regular sript, cursive sript, running scipt, etc. Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth. The five basic strokes of Chinese characters are “---“ (the horizontal stroke) “│” (the vertical stroke), “/”( the left-falling stroke), “\” (the right-falling stroke), and “乙” (the turning stroke).汉字是从原始人用以记事的简单图画,经过不断演变发展最终成为一种兼具音、形、意韵的独特文字。