高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01(解析版)

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2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版基础盘点·自测自评01对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一I.单句语法填空1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress.3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed（impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)．9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.II.单句改错1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointing looks on their faces. disappointing→disappointed4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Li’s lessons attract more and more students. Impressed→Impressing.5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film. enjoy→enjoymentIII.短文语法填空Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01(原题版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01原题版基础盘点·自测自评01对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一I.单句语法填空1.Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.To my (amaze), he has made such great progress.3. (impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.4. （impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students. （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. （impress) the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.5.What was so （impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.6.Taken according to the (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.7. (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond(describe)．9. （cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.10. (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.II.单句改错1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now.2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time.3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointing looks on their faces.4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Li’s lessons attract more and more students.5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film.III.短文语法填空Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.IV.短文改错I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went shop with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked onto the shop. The two women urged her to buy a pair. When the couple left a store with the shoes, I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some cashes. He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.基础盘点·自测自评02对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二I.单句语法填空1.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out with (patient)．2.She (patient) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.3.After waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get （patient).4.No one can go out of the room without the teacher's （admit).5.Everyone needs time for rest and (relax). The relaxing evening with my friends yesterday made me very (relax).6.The teacher gave his command that measures should be taken （immediate) to correct all the mistakes made in my composition.7.My grandfather is as （energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.8.He will want to avoid both severe (punish)and a ruined reputation.9.I would like to convey my sincere (appreciate) to you for your assistance.10.Gaining (admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.II.单句改错1.He appeared relaxing and confident before the match.2.A good guest should avoid making his guests embarrassing.3.Believe it or not, I will take the information on the website serious.4. Please send them my respect when you write to your family.5.In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows closing.Ⅲ.短文语法填空Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1. (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2. people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3. (look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4. (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5. had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6. (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7. was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in nighttime activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8. (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 9. (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10. (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.IV. 短文改错This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw two traveler reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost. I went up them and asked how I could help them. They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long, the bus came. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.。

历年高考英语核心词词形转换全汇总（附真题训练）

历年⾼考英语核⼼词词形转换全汇总（附真题训练）词性转换在⾼考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，⼏乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进⾏词性的转换。

今天⼩简⽼师为⼤家总结了考试中经常出现的词性转换，⼤家⼀定要好好看⼀看哦~第⼀组1. act v. ⾏动，做事action n. ⾏动，⾏为active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员actress n.⼥演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. ⽣⽓，愤怒angry adj. ⽣⽓的，愤怒的angrily adv.⽣⽓地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关⼼，照料attention n. 出席,关⼼,注意attentive adj. 专⼼的attentive adj. 专⼼的attentively adv. 专⼼地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，⽬标8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到10. able adj.有能⼒的ability n. 能⼒unable adj. 不能的，不会的，⽆能⼒的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使⽆能，使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进⼊, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进⼊, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, ⾼级的16. advertise v. 登⼴告, 通知advertisement n. ⼴告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开⼼, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗⼈发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播⾳员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应⽤, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请⼈application n. 申请, 应⽤, 运⽤21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，⾯貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令⼈吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, ⽆畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, ⼤胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base n. 基础，根本，基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美⼈27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰，信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建⽴building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第⼆组1. care n./v. ⼩⼼, 关⼼, 照顾careful adj.⼩⼼的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细⼼careless adj. 粗⼼的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗⼼⼤意carelessness n. 粗⼼⼤意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中⼼，中央central adj. 中⼼的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. ⼉童，孩⼦children(复数) n. 孩⼦们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜⾊, ⾊彩colourful adj. ⾊彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, ⽐赛competitor n. 对⼿, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, ⽐赛9. confident adj. ⾃信的,有信⼼的confidently adv. ⾃负, ⾃信地confidence n. 信任, 信⼼10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. ⼈群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. ⽂化，⽂明，修养cultural adj. ⽂化上的，⽂明的culturally adv. ⽂化上，⽂明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇⼼，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. ⿊的darkness n. ⿊暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. ⽅向，指⽰directly adv. ⼀直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令⼈激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. ⿎励encouragement n. ⿎励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切14. enter v. 进⼊，⾛⼊entrance n. ⼊⼝，⼊学15. express v. 表⽰，表达expression n. 表⽰，表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，⽼板employer n. 雇佣者，⽼板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令⼈害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，⾃由的freedom n. ⾃由freely adv. ⾃由⾃在地27. fool n./v. 傻⼦，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运⽓fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留⼼的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，难忘的第四组1. graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业⽣graduated adj.⼤学毕业的，研究⽣的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和，⾼雅，温柔gently adv.温和，⾼雅，温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的，⾼兴的happily adv. 幸福地，⾼兴happiness n. 幸福，⾼兴unhappy adj.不开⼼6. high adj/adv. ⾼的/⾼⾼地height n. ⾼，⾼度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. ⽆害的9. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要10. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造11. interest n.兴趣，利益interesting　adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的12. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象⼒13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病14. invent vt.发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n.发明家15. invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断，断定judgment n.判断，断定17. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍introduction n.引进,介绍18. kind adj. 善良，好⼼kindly adv. 好⼼地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼19. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的20. live v. ⽣活，谋⽣，居住lively adj. ⽣动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. ⽣命21. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely　adj. 可爱的22. lead v. 领导，领先，⾸先leader n. 领袖，领导⼈23. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长24. luck n. 运⽓，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声26. loud adj. ⼤声的loudly adv. ⼤声地27. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. ⽆助的28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的29. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的hungry adj. 饥饿的第五组1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，⼤部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. ⽅式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. ⼭mountainous adj. 多⼭的8.move v. 移动，搬⾛moving adj. 感⼈的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. ⾃然，本性，天性natural adj. ⾃然的，天然的naturally adv. ⾃然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪⾳，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动⼿术，操作operation n. ⼿術, 操作，开动13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官⽅的，正式的officially adv.官⽅地14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. ⼝，缝隙，开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. ⾝体的,物理的physically adv. ⾝体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使⼈⾼兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. ⾼兴的pleasant adj. 令⼈⾼兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. ⼒量，能⼒，权⼒powerful adj. 有⼒的，强⼤的powerfully adv. 強有⼒地23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实⽤的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压⼒25. pronounce v. 发⾳，读⾳pronunciation n. 发⾳，读⾳26. person n. ⼈personal adj. 个⼈的，私⼈的personally adv. 个⼈认为personally adv. 个⼈认为personality n. 个性，个⼈27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病⼈adj. 有耐⼼的patience n. 容忍;耐⼼31. perform v. 表演,⾏动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满⾜，满⾜7. satisfy v. 使满⾜，满⾜satisfying adj. 令⼈满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满⾜8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各⾃地separation n. 分离，分开，单独11. serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜) service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆⼈，佣⼈12. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的，微⼩slightly adv. 轻微地，微⼩15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. ⼒量，⼒⽓strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功，继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，⼀定，当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，⼯艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令⼈疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使⽤ n. ⽤途useful adj. 有⽤的useless adj. ⽆⽤的used adj. ⽤过的28. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj. 不平常的，异常第六组1. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable　adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，⼴的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. ⼴泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担忧，着急，为...担⼼worried adj. 担忧，着急10. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的11. wood n.⽊头wooden adj.⽊制的12. young adj. 年轻⼈，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年⾼考真题训练1. (2017卷III) It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2.(2016卷I)I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.3. (2015卷I) …it___________(regular)arranges quick getaways…4. (2014卷I) The river was so polluted that it__________(actual) caught fire and burned.5. (2016卷III) …if we take short breaks____________(regular).6. (2016卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily from the sun twigs which__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.7. (2015卷II) Walls make of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.8. (2014卷II )…the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.9. (2017卷I) However, be_________(care)not to go to extremes.10. (2017卷 II) The central London Railway was one of the most__________(success)of these new lines,…11. (2014卷I) Just be___________(patience).12. (2015卷II) As_____________(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.13. (2016卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______(attract).14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.15. (2017卷 II) This development was only possible with the__________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.16. (2017卷III) …she is determined to carry on with her_________(educate).17.(2016卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____________(achieve).18. (2016卷III) Confucius influenced the ___(develop)of the chopsticks.参考答案：1.certainly;2. officially;3. regularly;4. actually;5. regularly;6. gradually;7.slowly;8. suddenly;9. careful;10. successful;11. patient;12. natural;13.attraction;14. ability;15. introduction;16. education;17. achievement;18.development⾼中英语我们是专业服务于⾼中⽣及⾼中⽣家长的英语学习平台，这⾥为您提供全⾯的⾼中英语学习指导、新鲜的⾼考政策资讯、专业的报考指南，为你的⾼考保驾护航！关注这个号,你的英语会更优秀！。

高考英语语法填空之词性转换类

巩固练习
equally(equal) • 3.The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. • 4.Do you think shopping finally (final) online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
-ize
-y
某些名词后加-y可变成动词，表示“使…… 化”。如：beautify 美化
(2)动词变成形容词。如： -ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的 -able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
考点分析
• 技巧4：括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-等，在词根后加less等。如：
巩固练习
• 1. With the time going by, he was increasing concerned hopeless that his aim was _____ (hope) to achieve. Unfortunately • 2. _____________(fortunate), when he hurried to the station, he found the train had left five minutes.
-some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely

高考英语词性转换知识点精编版

高考英语词性转换知识点精编版1.名词转动词名词转动词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ing：常见的词性转换方式就是将名词加上-ing后即可转换为动词，表示正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：truth（名词，真理）→truth-ing（动词，查找真相）2) 加-ize或-ify：有些名词在转换为动词时需要添加-ize或-ify 后缀。

例如：apology（名词，道歉）→apologize（动词，道歉）；beauty（名词，美丽）→beautify（动词，美化）3) 加-ize变化：有些名词转动词时直接加-ize后缀。

例如：organize（名词，组织）→organize（动词，组织）2.形容词转副词形容词转副词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ly：常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ly后即可转换为副词。

例如：quick（形容词，快的）→quickly（副词，快速地）2) 不加后缀：有些形容词可以直接转换为副词，不需要添加后缀。

例如：fast（形容词，快的）→fast（副词，快速地）3.动词转名词动词转名词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ing：常见的词性转换方式就是将动词加上-ing后即可转换为名词，表示该动作的状态或结果。

例如：paint（动词，绘画）→painting（名词，绘画）2) 加-er：有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-er后缀，表示该动词的展现者或从事者。

例如：teach（动词，教）→teacher（名词，教师）3) 加-ion或-ment：有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-ion或-ment后缀。

例如：inform（动词，通知）→information（名词，信息）4.形容词转名词形容词转名词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ness：常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ness后即可转换为名词，表示该形容词的性质或状态。

例如：kind（形容词，友善的）→kindness（名词，友善）2) 不加后缀：有些形容词可以直接转换为名词，不需要添加后缀。

超实用高考英语复习：专题01 词性转换冲刺新高考英语最后10天词汇必备+必背

专题01词性转换距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。

学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式，才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。

下面是天学英语教研团队给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式，以帮助学生攻克难关，取得高分。

高考考过的cate v.教育→ educated adj.受过……教育的→ educational adj.与教育有关的→ edu cation n.教育2.develop v.开发；发展→ development n.开发→ developed adj. 发达的→ developing adj. 发展中的3.finance n.财政，金融→ financial adj.财政的4.undoubted adj.无疑的→ undoubtedly adv. 无疑地5.astonish.使十分惊讶→ astonished adj感到惊讶的→astonishing adj 令人惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶6.manry v.结婚，嫁，娶→ marriage n.结婚；婚姻7.wealth n.财富→ wealthy adj.富裕的8.accurate adj.准确的→accuracy n.准确性cation n.教育→ educational adj.有关教育的10.require v.要求→ requirement n.必要条件11.extreme adj.极度的→ extremely adv.极其12.interesting adj.有趣的→ interest n.兴趣；吸引力13.celebrate v.庆祝→ celebration n.庆典14.certain adj.确定→ certainly adv.无疑；→certainty n.确定15.beauty n.美→ beautiful adj.美丽的16.curious adj.好奇的→ curiosity n.好奇心17.gentle adj.轻轻的→ gently adv.轻轻地18.poor adj.贫穷的→ poorly adv.糟糕地→poverty n.贫穷19.believe v.相信→ belief n.信念；信心20.final adj.最后的→ finally adv.最后21.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的22.huge adj.巨大的→ hugely adv.极度；非常23.easy adj.容易的→ easily adv.容易地24,connect v.连接→ connection/connections n.连接25.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的26.strong adj.强壮的→ strengthen v.加强→ strength n.优点27.energy n.能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的28.actual adj.实际的,真实的→ actually adv.实际上29.pollute vt.污染→ pollution n.污染30.globe n.地球仪；地球→ global adj.全球的，全世31.challenge vt.向……挑战→ challenged adj.伤残的,32.science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家33.afford v.买得起；（有时间）做，能做→affordable adj.34.weigh v.有……重；重→ weight n.重量；分量35.recent adj.近来的；新近的→recently adv.最近；近来36.care n.小心，谨慎→ careful adj.谨慎的37.fair adj.合理的；恰当的→ fairly adv.公平地；相当地38.introduce v.把……介绍（给）;引进→introduction n39.success n.成功；胜利→successful adj.获得成功的；cate v.(在学校)教育→education n.教育；培养41.shine y.发光；反光→shiny adj.光亮的42.effect n.效应，影响，结果→ effective adj.有效的43.real adj.真的，真正的→ really adv.真正地44.perfom v表演：演出→ performance n.表演；演出45.achieve v.实现；→ achievement n.成就；成绩46.atract x吸引，引起……的兴趣→ attraction n.喜爱，47.acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解→ acquaintance n.相48.offcial adj.公务的；公职的一→ officially adv. 官方地；49.act v.做事；行动→action n.行动；行为过程→active adj.→activity n.活动；50.achieve V..实现；取得，达到→ achievement n.成就：51.actual adj.真实的；实际的→ actually adv.真实52.adapt v.(使）适应；改编→adaptation n.适应（性）；53.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ gradually adv.逐渐地：54.adjust vi.&vt.调整；（使）适合→ adjustable adj. adjustment n.调整；55.develop v(使）成长，发展→development n.发展：56.admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的；→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏57.admit vt.允许进入；承认→ admission n.允许进入58.surprise v.使惊奇，使诧异→surprising adj.令人59.advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的60.advantage n.有利因素；优势→ advantageous adj.61.care n.小心；照料→ careful adj.细心的/caring adj.62.adventure n.奇遇；冒险→ adven turer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的63.regular adj.规则的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期64.advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告；启事65.advise v.劝告；建议→ adviser n.顾问，提供意66.affect v.影响；使改变→ effect n.影响；效果67.able adj能够：有能力的→ ability n.能力，才能68.age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的69.agree v.同意；赞成→ agreement n.协定；(意见02将要考的Aagriculture n.农业；农学→ agricultural adj.农业abandon v放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被aim n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；力求→aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的amaze vt.使吃惊→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶；惊愕absent adj.缺席的；不在的→abse nce n.缺席，ambition n.雄心；野心→ ambitious adj.有雄心的：abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→ abundantly advamuse vu.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的→amused adj.愉快的→ amusement n.愉快地anger n.愤怒→ angry adj.发怒的；生气的一angrily adv.生气地announce v.宣布→announcement n.通告；公告；annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不apology n.道歉；谢罪→apologize v.道歉；谢罪appear v.出现；显得；似乎→appearance n.外观；appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；appreciate v.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；approve v.赞成；批准→approval n.赞成；批准apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人→application申请argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n.争论arrange v.安排；筹划→ arrangement n.安排；arrive v.到来；到达→arrival n.到来；到达；ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧；羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的assist v.帮助；协助；援助→assis tance n.帮助；协助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→ association联系assume v.假定；设想；承担→assumption n.设想；假定；承担→assuming conj.假设astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧；震惊→astonishedattract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n.吸引力；喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的Bbalance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v洗澡;给(某人)洗澡bear忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→ unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→ behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性believe v相信;认为→believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj 难以置信的→belief n.信念;信心belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belongings n.财产;所有物.benefit n.利益;好处v使受益→beneficial adj.有益的; brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇敢;勇气breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地Ccalculatev计算;核算→calculation n.计算care v关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj.小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的;粗心的→carelessness n.粗心; caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv小心地;谨慎地celebrate v庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的certain adj. 确实;确定的→uncertain adj. 不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然cheer v欢呼;喝彩→ cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的collect v收集;采集→ collection n.收藏品combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.结合体comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv舒服地commit v犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投人communicate沟通;传达→communication n交流;传达compete v竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitorn.竞争者，对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的concentrate vi.&vt.集中;聚集concentration n.专心;集中concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及concludeu推断出→conclusion n.结论confident adj.自信的;有自信心的→confidence n.信心;信任confuse vt.使困惑;混淆confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑congratulatev祝贺;向……道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺connect vt.&vi.(使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→ consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响consider v考虑，细想→considerate adj.体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→ considering prep.考虑到consist vi.组成;在于; 一致→ consistence n.一致性→consistent adj.一致的constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv不断地construct v建筑;修建→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者contribute v捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者convenient adj.;方便的;附近的→→conveniently adv. 便利的地convince v使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心Ddanger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的.dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→darkenvt.& vi.(使)变暗;变黑date注明日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的decide v决定;选定→deci sion n.决定，抉择declare v宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明decorate v装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰deep adj.& adv深的(地)→deeply adv 深深地→deepen v使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→ depth n.深(度);深处defend vt. & vi.保护;为……辩护→ defence n. 保护;防护delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→ delightful adj.令人高兴的deliver v递送;生(小孩儿),接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.投递;分娩depend v依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→ descriptive adj.描写的;叙述的determine v决定;确定→determin ation n. 决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的develop v成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展devote (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→ devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的differ vi.不同;相异→ different adj. 不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同dificult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv直接地;径直地conj 一……就……Eedit v编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→ editor n.编辑educate vt.教育;→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的;有关教育的effect n.结果;效应;影响→ effective adj. 有效的;有影响的embarrass v使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→ embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→ embarrass ment n. 窘迫;难堪employ v雇用→employer n.雇主;老板→employee n. 雇工;雇员→employment n. 工作;职业encourage v鼓励;激励→ encouragement n.鼓励;激励→ encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的energy n.精力;能量;活力→ energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的enjoy v欣赏;喜爱→ enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣enter v进来;进去→entrance n.大门(口);入口(处)→entry n.进人(指权利、行动等) entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地envy n..妒忌;美慕→envious adj.忌妒的:羡慕的equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等equip装备;配备equipment n.装备;设备exist v .存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)expand &v.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀explain v解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18.expect预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望expose vt.(与to用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光express v表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv极其;极端Ffantasy n.幻想;幻觉→fantastic adj.极好的;美妙的;很棒的fail vt.&vi.失败→failure n.失败favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的→favourite adj. 最喜爱的fool v欺骗;愚弄n.愚人→foolish adj.愚蠢的fortune n. 财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地free adj.自由的→freedom n. 自由;自主freeze v冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj. 冻结的furnish vt. 布置家具→furnished adj. 配备家具的→furniture n.家具Ggentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地gift n.礼物;赠品;天赋;天才→gifted adj.有天才的;有天赋的govern vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→government n.政府graduate n.毕业→graduation n.毕业greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greet vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长n.指引;指导;领导guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→guidanceguilt n. 内疚;犯罪;有罪→guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的Hhand n.手→handful n.一把;少量harm n. &v 伤害;损伤→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj.无害的health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的heat v加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的help n.&v帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的hesitate vi.&vt.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫:踌躇hope vi.&vt. 希望，期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的,怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地horror n. 震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地humor n.幽默(感)→humorous adj. 幽默的hunger n.饥饿;饥荒→hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地Iidentify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj. 无知的;不了解的ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象improve v. 提高，改善→improvement n.改善;改进important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication n.迹象inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的见闻广的injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv 立即;即刻1inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;→inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞;instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intend vt.&v.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的interest n.兴趣:使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的interview n.&v面试→interviewer n. 采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者introduce v介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进invent v发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n. 发明者;发明家invite v邀请→invitation n.邀请→adj. inviting 诱人的Jjoy n. 高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的.judge v 认为;判断→judgement n. 意见;看法;判断力.just adj. 公正的;正义的→justice n. 公平;公正Kkind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv体贴地;慈祥地Llarge adj. 大的;大规模的→largely adv在很大程度上，主要地→enlarge扩大;扩充late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的laugh 笑;发笑→laughter n. 笑;笑声lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n. 懒散;懒惰limit v限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj. 有限的long adj.长的→length n. 长度;长→lengthen u加长loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose 丢失Mmajor adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数manage v负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理marry v结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n. 婚姻→married adj.已婚的mean意思是;表示……的意思→meaning n. 意义;意思memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj.纪念的;悼念的mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的，乱的mistake n.错误弄错，误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的misunderstand vt.&vi.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会mix vt.&vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物mountain n. 高山;山岳→mountainous adj. 多山的move 移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的music n. 音乐→musical adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的→musician n.音乐家Nnation n. 国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv. 喧闹地;嘈杂地north n. 北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的Oobserve vt. 观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测occasion n.时机，机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地occupy使用，占用→occupation n.工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于operate v做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的Ppain n.痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的;痛苦的participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加; →participant n.参与者patience n.忍耐;耐心→patient adj.耐心的peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv 和平地;平静地perfect adj.完备的;完美的→perfectly adv.完全地;非常perform vt. &vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n. 表演者;演员permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n. 个性;性格;人品physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家please v使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的pollutev污染→pollution n.污染popular adj.流行的;通俗的; 受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行possess v.拥有; →possession n.拥有;具有possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的可能性→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n. 可能;可能性power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的predict vt. 预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物;预测器prefer更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱prepare v准备;预备preparation.准备;预备press v按;压→pressure n. 压力pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的private adj.私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人员promote v促进;推动→promotion n.提升;提拔pronounce v;拼pronunciation n.发音Rreact vi.起反应;回应→reaction n. 反应;回应real adj. 真的;真正的→reality n. 真实;现实→realize v 理解,领会;实现→realization n.实现;认识，领悟reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj. 合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅relax v放松;休息→relaxation n.放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.令人放松的religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的rely v依赖;依靠→reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依靠的remain v仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj. 留下的;剩余的10.represent代表;作为……的代言人→representative n.代表(人)require v需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物;必要条件respect v尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的.resist v抵抗;对抗→resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的→resistance n.抵抗ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.使……成熟;成熟rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁Ssad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤safe adj. 安全的→safety n.安全satisfyv满意;满足→satisfaction n.满意;满足satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj. 满意的scare vt.恐吓vi. 受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的,可怕的science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv科学(上)地secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj.自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj. 无私的;忘我的sense n.(对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的separate vt.&vi(使)分离，分散→separation n.分离;分开serve vt.&vi.(给某人)提供;端上→service n.(对顾客的)接待，服务→servant n.仆人,用人shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt.&vi. 削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀sign v签名→signature n.署名;签字significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义silent adj.不说话的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv 简单地→simplifyv使简化;使简易sleepv睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的:瞌睡的starve vt.&vi.(使)挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饥饿succeed v成功;达到success n.成功→successful adj成功的→successfully adv成功地sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv突然;突如其来地.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难suggestv建议;提议→suggestion n.建议suit v对(某人)方便;相配;适合→suitable adj合适的;适宜的surround vt.包围;围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n. 幸存者swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的Ttalent n. 天才;特殊能力;才干→talented adj. 有才气的;有才能的taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj. 美味的;可口的tendv倾向;照顾→tendency n.倾向;趋势terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terror n. 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员treat v对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法true adj. 真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n. 真理;真相Uunite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会urge n.强烈的欲望v竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫.use vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;(词语的)用法;惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的→usefully adv有用地/uselessly adv无用地Vvalue n.价值,重要性v评价;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的vary vt.&vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力voluntary adj. 自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工Wwarm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年距离高考还有一个月的时间了，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

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高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版基础盘点·自测自评01对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一I.单句语法填空1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress.3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)．9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.II.单句改错1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointing looks on their faces.disappointing→disappointed4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Li’s lessons attract more and more students. Impressed→Impressing.5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film. enjoy→enjoymentIII.短文语法填空Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。

1．hopefully解析：考查副词。

空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。

2．what解析：考查宾语从句。

分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词forget的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句，表示随着时间流逝，这个人就不会记得他应当忘记的事情了。

3．personal解析：考查形容词。

空处修饰名词objects，故用形容词形式。

句意：任何小物件都能唤起记忆，所以小心地用新物品替换任何照片、日记或其他个人的物品或礼物。

4．an解析：考查冠词。

不要以一种明显的方式做这件事，因为这很烦人。

该处表示“一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

5．intention解析：考查名词。

根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，该处用名词形式。

句意：不要以明显的方式来做这件事情，因为这很烦人，但要在他(朋友)没有意识到你的意图的情况下做这件事情。

6．amusing解析：考查形容词。

根据空后的名词stories可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式amusing。

句意：讲一些有趣的故事，或者谈谈你朋友的生活中重要和快乐的事情，比如刚出生的侄子或者工作晋升。

7．activities解析：考查名词复数。

根据该句中的“and appointments”可知，空处与此并列，应用名词的复数形式。

句意：使他忙于活动和约会。

8．to think解析：考查固定搭配。

too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。

句意：让他忙得无法想起往事，这有助于让他看到积极之光。

9．before解析：考查连词。

句意：通常很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记忆，你不要失望。

It will be＋一段时间＋before...表示“多久之后才……”，故用连词before。

10．disappointed解析：考查形容词。

空处所在句为祈使句，系动词be后接形容词，且修饰人，故用disappointed。

IV.短文改错I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went shop with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked onto the shop. The two women urged her to buy a pair. When the couple left a store with the shoes, I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some cashes. He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.答案：I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I wentshopshopping with my friends. As I entered asmall shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raiseraised their voice and began to talk loudlyabout how beautifullybeautiful the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walkedontointo the shop.The two women urgedherthem to buy a pair. When the couple leftathe store with the shoes，I noticed the shop ownergave the two women some cashescash. He also promised ∧to offer them moreunlessif/when more people bought his shoes.基础盘点·自测自评02。