常用词词性转换及派生仅供参考
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应 adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/ classical classification靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/companio n比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/ economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/ electronic electrical 优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explore r暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally 财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly 健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv) 国家;民族nation/ nationality national international 自然nature natural unnatural naturally必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation /operator operative cooperate 反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有p ossess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/ reception receipt/receptionist 意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular 拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity分开separate separation separately为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/ tolerable intolerant /intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat /treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
常用词词性转换及派生【完整版】
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动词
动词
名词
使能够
enable
ability
缺席 接受
accept
absence acceptance
接进
access
access 入口
精确的 到达，获得 achieve 获得，习得 acquire
表演，行动 act 演员
addict 有瘾的人
addictive 使人上瘾的
aggressive 攻击性的 agreeable 欣然同意 的、令人愉快的 allowable 可成认的、 允许的 amazing/amazed amusing/amused annoying/annoyed anxious apologetice
inactive
actual/actually
unfortunate(a. )
actor/actress activist 积极分子，活 动家 fortunately-unfortun ately
admirable
advancing 前进的 addicted 沉溺于
advanced 高级的，先进 的
流血
盲的 使烦闷 勇敢
呼吸
忙碌
关心，喜欢
庆祝
中心 挑战 改变
欢呼
arrive assist astonish attract
base bear(bore/ born) beautify begin behave believe bleed(bled /bled)
bore
breathe
care
celebrate
unchangeable
常用词词性转换及派生
applied应用的，实用的 524
动词 欣赏 批准；认可 争吵，争论 艺术 到达 帮助 使惊讶 吸引 知道的
名词 appreciate approve argue
形容词 appreciation appreciator approval argument art arrival assisstant astonishment attraction awareness
副词................... appreciable可观的
arguable可争论的 artistic
arrive assist astonish attract
astonishing/astonished attractive aware
以…为基础 生，忍受 美化 开始 表现 相信 流血 盲的 使烦闷 勇敢 呼吸 忙碌
advertise affect agree aim allow amaze amuse announce analyse annoy apologise appear apply
advertisement（单则）广告（可数） advertising（总称）广告，（不可数） effect effective aggression aggressive攻击性的 agreement agreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的 aim allowance 补贴 allowable可承认的、允许的 amazement amazing/amazed amusement amusing/amused announcement analysis annoyance anxiety apology appearance出现，外貌 applicant申请人 第 1 页，共 30 页 annoying/annoyed anxious apologetic
常用词词性转换及派生
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce
announcement
使烦恼
annoy
annoyance
annoying/annoyed
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学术的
academy
academic
加速
accelerate
difference
different
differently
困难
difficulty
difficult
指挥，指示
direct
direction/director
direct
directly
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
disappointing(ed)
使泄气
discourage
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
常用词词性转换及派生
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
总结
conclude
conclusion
指挥
conduct
conductor
使混淆
confuse
confusion
confusing/confused
祝贺
congratulate
congratulation
连接
connect
connection
connected
意识
consciousness
conscious
difference
different
differently
困难
difficulty
difficult
指挥，指示
direct
direction/director
direct
directly
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
disappointing(ed)
使泄气
discourage
classification
靠近的
close
closely
关闭
close
close
closed
收集
collect
collection
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学Байду номын сангаас的
academy
academic
加速
accelerate
comparative
赔偿
compensate
compensation
竞争
compete
competition/
competence
competitive
competitor
抱怨
complain
complaint
信心
confidence
confident
confidential
关心；有关
concern
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳共18页word
常用词词性变换及派生词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其余派生词使可以enable ability/disabilable disable disabled/unable ity不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加快accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptableunacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation累积accumulate accumulation陪同accompany company精准的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获取 achieve achievement achievable获取，习得 acquire acquisition表演，行动 act action /actactive inactive actual/actually /activity适应，改编 adapt adaptation增添，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/ 使适adjust adjustment应敬重admire admiration admirable 认可admit admission收养，采用 adopt adoption adopted 行进advance advance advanced利处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addictedaddict /addictive做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响 , 感动 affect effect机构agent agency侵略，入侵aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural赞同agree agreement agreeable disagreedisagreement 分派allocate allocation赞同allow allowance allowable使惊讶amaze amazement amazing/amazed志向ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused剖析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦忧annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed希望anticipate anticipation忧虑，忧虑anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌applaud applause商定appoint appointment致歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappeardisappearance 申请apply applicant application 赏识appreciate appreciation appreciable凑近，方法 approach approach approachable赞同；认同 approve approval disapproval争执，争辩 argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement抵达arrive arrival评估，议论 assess assessmentassistant/assis帮助assisttance联系associate association假定，假定 assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，迷恋 attach attachmentunattractiv吸引attract attraction attractive attractivelye知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery均衡balance balance balanced以为基base basis ， base basic basement础沐浴bathe bath bathtubbirthday/birthp 生，忍耐bear birth bearable unbearablelace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behaviorunbelievabl相信believe belief believable believablye有利的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使愁闷bore bored/boring英勇bravery brave bravely简短的brief briefly打坏break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt繁忙business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacapable city关怀，喜爱 care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly有时的casual casually当心caution caution cautious庆贺celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeableunchangeable特色character characteristic （ &n. ）喝彩cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 儿童child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classification classical凑近的close closely封闭close close closed采集collect collection collective联合combine combinationuncomfortab舒坦comfort comfort comfortable discomfortle商业commerce commercial承诺commit commitment交流communicatecommunication communicative陪同accompanycompany/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 补偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitor competence诉苦complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关怀；相关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混杂confuse confusionconfusing/confused庆祝congratulatcongratulation e连结connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious结果consequence consequent consequently 保留，保护 conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 建立construct construction咨询consult consultant耗费consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contributioninconvenien方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenientlyt风俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓舞encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创建create creation creative creativity犯法crime/ criminal criminal责备的criticize critic/criticiscritical m拥堵的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣告declare declaration装修decorate decoration防卫，保护 defend defence定义define definition成心的deliberate deliberately 快乐delight delight delighted delightful送达deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否定，拒绝 deny denial走开depart departure依靠depend dependence dependent independent independence 丧气depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描绘describe description无望的desperation desperate desperately 损坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相 develop development developed developing 献身，奉献 devote devotion devoteddiffer 、差别 , 不一样differentia difference different differently te困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示 direct direction/direcdirect directly tor使绝望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使灰心discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery鄙视，划分discriminatdiscrimination e议论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分派distribute distribution打搅disturb disturbing分开，分红 divide division divided捐赠donate donation喝drink drinker drunk惨淡的dusk dusky尘埃dust dusty经济economyeconomic/economical 编写edit edition教育educate education/educaeducational tor年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricityelectric/electronic优雅elegance elegant难堪embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing economist editorelectrical紧迫emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional重申emphasize emphasis聘用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓舞encourage encouragement encouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large咨询enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热忱enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmentalenvironmentalist妒忌envy envious同等equate/equality equal unequal equally equal设施equip equipment评估，议论 evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution切实exact exactly 例外exception except 使喜悦excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出 exhibit exhibition存在exist existence希望 , 预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花销expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解说；说明 explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosiveexploration/exp探究explorelorer裸露，揭露 expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延长 extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名誉，名誉fame famous时髦fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政 ; 金融 finance finance financial坚固的firm firmly健康，合适fitness fit灵巧的，有flexibility flexible弹性的流利fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy追踪；随着 follow following捉弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreignforgetful （健忘的）forget forgetfulness forgettable( unforgettab忘掉易忘记的 )le运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune成立found foundation柔弱fragility fragile芳香fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen屡次frequency frequent frequently朋友friend friendly friendship使惊慌frighten frightfrightened/frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny摆设 , 部署 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大概的general generally大方generosity generous基因gene genetic礼品，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization荣耀glory glorious统治；管理 govern governor government优雅grace graceful渐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感谢gratitude grateful问候，招呼 greet greeting成长，增添 grow growth指导guide guidance愧疚，罪状guilt guilty手hand hand handyhappily/unhappi 快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyly使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)损害harm harm harmful harmless和睦harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless踌躇hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐惧；惊慌horror horrible horribly风趣humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification忽视，忽略 ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，说明 illustrate illustrationimaginary （想象想像imagine imagination imaginative的）模拟imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改进 improve improvement包含，包含 include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸张 inflate inflation inflated见告inform information损害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察 inspect inspection激励，激发 inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring马上instant instant instantly 指示 / 教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/inteintelligence lligent打算，想要 intend intention intentional互动，互相interact interaction作用兴趣interest interestinterested/interesting口译；解说 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进 introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor 检查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢喜joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice和善kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknownwell-known大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒散laziness lazy lazily领导；指引 lead leader/leadershleading mislead （v) ip学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败 lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature 好运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management成婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大批mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁爱mercy merciful把 ... 搅乱 mess mess messy迁徙migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少量minority minor凄惨misery miserablemisundersta misunderstandin understanding(n 误解misunderstood understandnd g .)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous挪动 ; 行进 move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神奇的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家; 民族nation/national international nationality自然nature natural unnatural naturally必要的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧杂的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数目number numerous营养nutrition nutritious遵从，遵从 obey disobey物体，宾语object objective察看observe observation observable占有occupy occupation occupied冲犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作 operate operationoperative cooperate /operator反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 发源originate origin original难过pain painful painless慌张panic panic panicky参加participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现 perform performance performer 赞同permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝告persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollutionpollutant （污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，拥有 possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祷告pray prayerunpredictab展望predict prediction predictablele宁愿，宁愿 prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展现present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防备prevent prevention preventable价钱price priceless优先prior priority牢狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedureproduct ，生产produce production productiveproducerunprofessio职业，专业profession professional professornal促使，提高 promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 第一版publish publication处罚punish punishment疑惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反响react reaction意识，实现 realize realization real reality/reallyunreasonabl理论reason reason reasonableereceiver/ receipt/recepti 接收receivereception onist意识recognize recognition介绍recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery说起，查阅 refer reference referee反射，反应 reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejectionrelative关系relate relation related/relationship 放松relax relaxation relaxing ，relaxed相关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable宽慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious节余remain remains remaining挪动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement挽救、挽救 rescue rescue rescuer相像resemble resemblance保留reserve reservation离职resign resignation抵挡，排挤 resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsibleirresponsible敬爱respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，议论review/revirevision reviewer se订正revise revision打劫rob robbery鲁莽，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty知足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfysatisfactory ing缺少的scarce scarcely 恐吓scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为服务serve service servant平定，居住 settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely 惭愧，惭愧shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，尖利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n) 署名signsignal/signature重要significance significant寂静silence silent相像similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真挚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill skilled/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowysocialist, 社会socialize society socialsocialism 解决solve solution伤心sorrow sorrowful特其余specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳固stability stable污点stain stainless（使）受饿 starve starvation陈说state statement statesman 储蓄store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective服从submit submission定阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful 遭到suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion合适suit suitable总结summarize summary优秀的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter环绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic怜悯sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口胃，品尝 taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology偏向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐惧terrify terrorterrified/terrify terrorism/terroing rist理论theory theoretical偷窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威迫threaten threat使喜悦thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳苦tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresometolerance/toler tolerant/intolerant忍耐tolerate /intolerablation tolerablee触摸touch touch touched touching旅行 , 巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化 transform transformation transformer 翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗 treat treattreaty /treatment麻烦trouble troublesome真切的trust truth true truly试试，审问 try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真切的truth true truly类型type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 敦促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user往常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类型vary variety various违犯，冲犯 violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily服侍wait waiting waiter/waitress 暖和warm warmth warm警示warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful摆动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财产wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲倦wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwillingunwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇观wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担忧worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy损害wound wound wounded年青youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词其他派生词enable ability/disabilitable disable disabled/unable使能够y不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisitionact action /actactive inactive actual/actually表演，行动/activity适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate调整/使适adjust adjustment应敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentallyaddict addition addicted使上瘾/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessmentassistant/assista帮助assistnce联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以⋯为基础base basis ， base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtubbirthday/birthpla 生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearablece美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievablebelievably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculationcapability/capaci有能力的capabletycarefully/carele 关心，喜欢care care careful/carelessssly偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeablecharacter characteristic特点（ &n. ）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/ classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce commercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative赔偿compensate compensationcompetition/竞争compete competitive competitorcompetence抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductorconfusing/confuse使混淆confuse confusiondcongratulat祝贺congratulatione连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoteddiffer 、区别,不同differentia difference different differently te困难difficulty difficultdirect direction/directodirect directly指挥，指示r使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discoverydiscriminat歧视，区分discriminatione讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing 分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dustyeconomy economic/经济economicaleconomist 编辑edit edition editoreducation/educato教育educate educationalr年长的elder elderly选举elect electionelectricity electric/电electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement encouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy enviousequate/平等equality equal unequal equally equal设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosiveexploration/explo探索explorerer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有flexibility flexible弹性的流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreignforgetful（健忘的）忘记forget forgetfulness forgettable(易忘记unforgettable的)运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently朋友friend friendly friendshipfrightened使惊恐frighten fright/frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary （想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insuranceintellectual/intel智力intellectintelligenceligent打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用interested/interes兴趣interest interestting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead （ v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把 ... 搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserablemisunderstandin understanding(n.误会misunderstand misunderstood understandg)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)nation/国家;民族national internationalnationality自然nature natural unnatural naturally必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officeroperation运作，操作operate operative cooperate/operator反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer允许permit permissionpersonality 人person personal/personally 劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politicianpollute pollution pollutant （污染污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producerunprofessiona职业，专业profession professional professorl促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonablereceiver/receipt/receptio 接收receivereception nist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejectionrelate relation related relative关系/relationship 放松relax relaxation relaxing ， relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为⋯服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely 羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)signal/signatur签字signe重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill skilled/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summarysuper/superb卓越的superior/superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tenseterrorism/terror 恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresometolerance/toler intolerant忍受tolerateation tolerant/ tolerable/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat ortreat对待，治疗treattreaty/treatment麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsenworthwhile/worth 价值worth worthlessy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
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anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
accessible
住宿
accommodate
accommodation
积累
accumulate
accumulation
陪伴
accompany
company
精确的
accuracy
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
靠近，方法
approach
approach
approachable
批准；认可
approve
approval
disapproval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
beginning
表现
behave
behavior
相信
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
believably
有益的
benefit
beneficial
背叛
betray
betrayal
盲的
blindness
blind
blindly
流血
bleed
blood
bloody
bleeding(n.)
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估，评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/assistance
联系
associate
association
假定，假设
assume
assumption
使惊讶
astonish
astonishment
astonishing(ed)
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation
允许
allow
allowance
allowable
使吃惊
增加，
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
收养，采纳
adopt
adoption
adopted
前进
advance
advance
advanced
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学术的
academy
academic
加速
accelerate
accurate
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action /act /activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
adaptation
以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
开始
begin
beginner
运动员
athlete
athletic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
celebrated
celebrity
中心
centre
central
挑战
challenge
challenge
challenging
改变
change
change
changeable
unchangeable
特点
character
characteristic（&n.）
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
好处
advantage
disadvantage
事故
accident
accidentally
使上瘾
addict
addition
addicted /addictive
addict
做广告
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
影响,打动
affect
effect
机构
agent
agency
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
broken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
晒，烧
burn
burnt
忙碌
business
busy
businessman计算源自calculateamaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce
announcement
使烦恼
annoy
annoyance
annoying/annoyed
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist