上海市高中一年级阅读分级训练4
(上海)高一第一学期第三、四、六单元阶段性测试
构和富有文采的创作加工，同唐代小说大不相同。
后来人们写了各个朝代的历史小说，大多走了宋代传奇的路子，即按照史书的记载编写，作为文学作品是失败的。
5这时随之兴起的是话本。
话本经过文人加工，就变成许多话本小说和演义小说。
如《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》等等，大都是文人采用民间创作而进行再创作的。
话本是民间“说话”艺术的底本，它是经过说书艺术的千锤百炼才产生、的。
它以描绘精彩动人的情节场面和塑造生动活泼的人物性格见长；这就与专供人阅读的小说有了明显的不同风格，因为它们是植根于讲给人听的说书艺术的。
6由这里再发展，便成为文人的独立的创作。
这时不再拿民间的东西来加工了，而主要是自己创作。
这一类代表作是《金瓶梅》，它在小说发展史上开辟了一条新路。
无论《三国演义》《水浒传》还是《西游记》，写的都是非凡的人物或者不寻常的英雄；而《金瓶梅》开辟了一条写平凡人和日常生活的道路，通过写平凡人的日常生活，显示了现实主义文学的长足发展。
沿着《金瓶梅》所开创出来的道路，《红楼梦》问世了，中国古代现实主义小说达到了辉煌的顶点。
7中国小说发展的脉络及特点，大致就是如此。
8在这里还可以发现我国小说发展的几条规律。
9其一是：中国的小说是来自民间的，是人民群众思想、愿望以及生活实际的。
中国小说的每次发展、进步都是由优秀的文人作家向民间学习，参与、加工民间创作而取得的。
10在封建制度的上升时期，《诗经》、乐府、神话传说都是政府为了解民情，从民间搜集来的；“小说”本是“稗官”从民间搜集来，供施政参考的。
志人志怪小说也是文人学习、参与民间创作的成果。
唐代文人自感文意枯索，转向民间学习，从而开拓了小说创作的新境界，丰富了我国的传统文化。
“说话”艺术出现后，民间的话本如《三国志平话》等，既粗糙又不准确，不能代表说话艺术的成就，也不能作为流传的读物；而其中的错误、疏漏、粗糙之处，后来在文人再创作的《三国演义》中都得到了改正与润色、丰富，从而取得了更高的艺术成就。
上海市高中一年级上阅读分级训练16
Reading A阅读下面文章，掌握其大意．从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
词数276 类别文娱体育难度★★建议用时5‟ 实际用时________ More people are hurt in snowboarding than any other outdoor activity, accounting for a quarter of emergency room visits, according to the first national study to estimate recreational injuries. Trailing snowboarding are sledding and hiking, researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report in the journal Wildemess and Environmental Medicine. The most common problems were broken bones and sprains, accounting for half of all cases．“We want people to participate in outdoor recreational activities But we want people to recognize that there‟s cause for concern and people can and do get injured,‟‟study co-author Arlene Greenspan said Tuesday．She said injuries can be avoided through planning and preparation: making sure your fitness level and skills match the activity and using proper equipment like helmets．Greenspan said the study is the first to look at injuries from all activities，instead of individual sports or geographic areas．The researchers looked at data on injuries from outdoor activities treated at 63 hospitals in 2004 and 2005．They calculated that almost 213,000 people annually were treated for such injuries nationwide．About half of those injured are young, between ages 10 and 24 and half of the injuries are caused by falls.Males are injured at twice the rate of females, but the research did n‟t look at the reasons. “It could be that males are more risky or it could be that males just participate more than females, or a combination of both,” said Greenspan. Nearly 26 percent of the injures were from snowboarding followed by sledding(11 percent)；hiking(6 percent)；mountain biking, personal watercraft, water skiing or tubing(4 percent)；fishing(3 percent)and swimming(2 percent)．Word Banksnowboard n．滑雪板sledding n．乘雪橇accounting for占…tubing n.漂流( )1．What percentage of all injuries resulted in a broken bone or a sprain?A．50% B．45% C．33％D．25％( )2．It can be inferred from the article that_________.A．men and women get hurt about the sameB．women get hurt slightly less than menC．men get hurt slightly more than womenD．men get hurt twice as much as women( )3．What activity is the third biggest cause of injuries?A．Sledding B．Snowboarding．C．Hiking．D．Mountain biking ( )4．According to Arlene Greenspan，how can injuries be avoided?A．By going to a hospital．B．Through planning and preparation.C．By avoiding recreational activities. D．By avoiding dangerous places.Reading B词数276 类别生态环境难度★★★建议用时6‟实际用时_______It is hard to track the blue whale—the ocean‟s largest creature—which has almost been kilted off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior.So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navy‟s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans. Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potent potential enemies.Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they plan similar studies．Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measures changes in ocean and global temperatures. The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second—slower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important is that different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope does when it carries faint noises from a patien t‟s chest to a doctor‟s ear．This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low-frequency ones can often travel thousands of miles.Word Bankattach v．连接navy n. 海军volcanic eruption火山爆发biologist n．生物学家news conference新闻发布会stethoscope n.听诊器( )5．The article is chiefly about________．A．an effort to protect an endangered marine speciesB．the civilian use of a military detection systemC．the exposure of a US Navy top-secret weaponD．a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales( )6．The underwater listening system was originally designedA．to trace and locate enemy vesselsB．to monitor deep．sea volcanic eruptionsC．to study the movement of ocean currentsD．to replace the global radio communications network( )7．The deep-sea listening system makes use of________.A．the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under waterB．the capability of sound to travel at high speedC．the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting soundD．low-frequency sounds travelling across different layers of water( )8．It can be inferred from the article that_______.A．new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whalesB．blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system C．opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to usemilitary technologyD．military technology has great potential in civilian use9．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the US Navy underwater listening network?A．It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists．B．It has been replaced by a more advanced system．C，It became useless to the military after the cold war．D．It is indispensable in protecting endangered species．Reading C词数336 类别历史地理难度★★★建议用时7‟ 实际用时In the sixteenth century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world, As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the marsh of political plots at court and lost the king's favor. After he was dismissed from service to the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor CharlesV of Spain.A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near a latitude of 50 degrees S．Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints，but today we know it as the Strait of Magellan.One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain，so fewer sailors were fortunate to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian we now call the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after ninety-eight days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan‟s men died of starvation and disease．Later Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and seventeen sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round，with no cliff at the edge．The sixteenth century was an age of great exploration．Word Banknoble n．贵族decree n．政令，法令papal adj．教皇的panorama n.全景dismiss v．免职，开除longitude n. 经度topography n．地形( )10. Magellan lost the favor of the king of Portugal because_______ ．A．he became involved in a political secret planB．he became involved in a political discussionC．he became involved in a political negotiationD he couldn‟t help the king settle political pro blems( )11. The Pope divided New W0rId lands between Spain and Portugal according to their location on one side or the other of an imaginary geographical line 50 degrees west of Greenwich that extends in a_________ direction.A．north and south B．crosswise C．south east D．north and west ( )12．One of Magellan‟s ships explored the______of South America for a passage across the continent．A．coastline B．mountain range C．physical features D．islands ( )13．The passage was found near 50 degrees South of_______．A．Greenwich B．the equator C．Spain D．Portugal( )14．In the spring of 1521, the ships crossed the_______ now called the International Date Line．A．1and mass passing through the poles B．sea region around the equator C．imaginary line parallel t0 the equator D．imaginary circle passing through the polesReading D词数316 类别社会新闻难度★★★建议用时7… 实际用时Three armed robbers stole two Pablo Picasso prints from an art museum m downtown Sao Paulo on Thursday, the city‟s second high-profile art theft in less than a year. The robbers also took two oil paintings by well-known Brazilian artists Emiliano Di Cavalcanti and Lasar Segall, said Carla Regina, a spokeswoman for the Pinacoteca do Estado museum．The Picasso prints stolen were “the Painter and the Model”from 1963 and “Minotaur Drinker and Women”from 1933, according to a statement from the Sao Paulo Secretary of State for Culture, which oversees the museum. The prints and paintings have a combined value of$612, 000, a museum official said.About noon, three armed men paid the$2.45 entrance fee and immediately went to the second-floor gallery where the works were being exhibited, bypassing more valuable pieces, authorities said, “This indicates to us that they probably received an order‟‟to take those specific works, Youssef Abou Chain, head of Sao Paulo‟s organized crime unit, told reporters at a news conference. The robbers overpowered three unarmed museum guards and grabbed the works, officials said. The robbery took about 10 minutes and the museum was nearly empty at the time. The robbers took the pieces-frames and all-out of the museum in two bags. The institution has no metal detectors.In December, Picasse's “Portrait of Suzanne Bloch”and“O Lavrador de Care”by Candido Portinari, an influential Brazilian artist，were stolen from the Sao Paulo Museum of Art by three men who used a crowbar and car jack to force open one of the mu seum‟s steel doors. The framed paintings were found Jan.8, covered in plastic and leaning against a wall in a house On the outskirts of Sao Paulo, South America‟s largest city．One of the suspects in that robbery —a former TV chef— turned himself over to police in January, who already had two suspects in custody.Word Bankarmed adj．武装的overpower v.制服suspect n. 嫌犯high-profile adj．知名度高的crowbar n．铁撬custody n．拘留( )15. What did the armed mail steal?A．Two prints by Picasso. B．Two oil painting by Brazilian artists．C．A couple of paintings．D．A couple of prints and a couple of paintings．( )16. Why didn‟t the thieves take other more valuable works?A．Because they didn‟t know that the other pieces were worth more-B．Because they probably had received an order for the prints．C．Because they didn‟t have enough time．D．Because they know that the other pieces were not valuable，( )17. Why was the museum‟s metal detector not working?A．Because the museum doesn‟t have a meta l detector．B．Because it was being repaired．C．Because the thieves had plastic guns．D．Because the thieves didn‟t pass through the metal detector．( )18. How many people were in the museum during the robbery?A．The museum was crowded．B．It was almost empty．C．There were a lot of people outside the museum D．There was no visitor there．( )19.Was the former TV chef involved in the most recent robbery?A．No, he‟s famous—he would never do that．B．Yes, he was one of the men who robbed the Pinacoteca do Estado.C．No, but he helped steal some other works earlier in the year.D．Yes, he was one of the robbers．1—4ADCB 5—9 BACDA 10—14 AACBD 15—19 DBABB。
上海市高一语文试题及答案
上海市高一语文试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是：A. 恣意妄为一愁莫展锲而不舍B. 浮光掠影桀骜不驯出类拔萃C. 偃旗息鼓一诺千金明察秋毫D. 心旷神怡揠苗助长锲而舍之2. 下列句子中，成语使用恰当的是：A. 他恣意妄为，不顾他人感受。
B. 她一愁莫展，面对困难不知所措。
C. 他浮光掠影地浏览了整本书。
D. 他桀骜不驯，不听从任何命令。
3. 以下句子中，没有语病的是：A. 这个问题引起了广泛的关注和讨论。
B. 他不仅学习好，而且体育成绩也出色。
C. 这本书的内容非常丰富，值得我们一读。
D. 他的演讲非常精彩，赢得了观众的热烈掌声。
4. 下列句子中，使用了比喻修辞手法的是：A. 他像一只猛虎一样冲向终点。
B. 她的声音如同泉水般清澈。
C. 他的心情像乌云密布的天空。
D. 所有选项都使用了比喻。
5. 下列句子中，使用了排比修辞手法的是：A. 他不仅学习好，而且体育成绩也出色，还乐于助人。
B. 春天的花开了，夏天的果实熟了，秋天的叶子黄了，冬天的雪花飘了。
C. 他学习勤奋，工作认真，生活节俭。
D. 所有选项都使用了排比。
6. 下列句子中，使用了夸张修辞手法的是：A. 他跑得像风一样快。
B. 她的眼睛像星星一样明亮。
C. 他的声音震耳欲聋。
D. 所有选项都使用了夸张。
7. 下列句子中，使用了反问修辞手法的是：A. 难道我们不应该努力学习吗？B. 他怎么可能不知道这件事？C. 你难道不认为这是对的吗？D. 所有选项都使用了反问。
8. 下列句子中，使用了设问修辞手法的是：A. 我们应该如何面对困难？首先要冷静思考。
B. 他为什么会这么成功？因为他勤奋努力。
C. 你准备好了吗？我想是的。
D. 所有选项都使用了设问。
9. 下列句子中，使用了对偶修辞手法的是：A. 他既聪明又勤奋，既善良又勇敢。
B. 春天的花开了，秋天的叶子黄了。
C. 他学习好，体育成绩也出色。
D. 所有选项都使用了对偶。
沪教版2024年一年级上学期语文期中整理分类复习调研〔有答案〕
沪教版2024年一年级上学期语文期中整理分类复习调研〔有答案〕班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________选词填空1. 将正确的序号填在括号内。
①升②落③入④出⑤降太阳（___）山了，夜幕（___）临了，月亮（___）上了夜空；小朋友进（___）了梦乡，小猫咪（___）来活动了。
①春回大地②柳绿花红③莺歌燕舞④万物复苏1．春天来了，万物都苏醒了，杨柳青请，花儿红艳，春天真是个________、__________的季节。
2．____________千山秀，日暖乾坤万木荣。
3．喜看大地___________，笑迎农家马壮牛欢。
2. 选词填空。
（填序号）①很②跟③根④狠我有（___）多话要（___）他说，但他（___）本不让我说话。
①嫩绿嫩绿②金黄金黄③湛蓝湛蓝④雪白雪白（___）的天空飘着（___）的云朵。
河边开着（___）的迎春花，还有（___）的柳条随风飘荡。
3. 选一选，填一填。
（1）______捉空中飞的害虫，______捉田里的害虫，______捉棉花叶子上的害虫。
①七星瓢虫②燕子③青蛙（2）小鱼的尾巴用来______，老牛的尾巴用来______，燕子的尾巴用来______。
①赶蝇子②掌握方向③拨水4. 根据语境，选择恰当的字填空。
我地天你水人①飞机在________上飞。
②刺猬在________上爬。
③乌龟在________里游。
④小红是个热爱劳动的________。
⑤________们去上学。
⑥________喜欢读书吗？5. 选一选，填一填。
（1）①落②降③青④红池草（_______）秋霜（_______）夏雨（_______）山花（_______）（2）①游②青③事④凉（_______）蛙（_______）情（_______）风（_______）鱼看拼音写词语6. 看拼音写词语。
yìtóu dàxiànɡyíkuài xīɡuāqīkēxīnɡxinɡbùzúwéi qíyìqīnɡèr bái ɡèzhǒnɡɡèyànɡniǎo yǔhuāxiānɡhuān shēnɡxiào yǔliǎnɡbāo dàmǐchénɡqiān shànɡwàn7. 拼一拼，写一写。
2023-2024学年上海市徐汇中学高一年级下学期期末考试语文试卷 含答案
徐汇中学2023学年高一年级第二学期期末考试语文试卷时长：120分钟分数：110分一积累运用(10分)1．按要求填空。
(5分)(1)歌台暖响，_________________。
(杜牧《___________》)(2)奉之弥繁，_________________。
(苏洵《六国论》)(3)苏洵在《六国论》中设身处地为六国出谋划策，认为秦国以外的诸侯国如果能够做到“_________________，_________________”,秦国必将寝食难安。
2．按要求选择。
(5分)(1)小朱在上次考试中成绩不甚理想，心情十分低落。
请问以下哪句古诗适合作为安慰他的话？( )(2分)A．苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之？B．莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。
C．长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。
D．花谢花飞花满天，红消香断有谁怜。
(2)以下人物与判词对应关系正确的一项是( )(3分)A．凡鸟偏从末世来，都知爱慕此生才。
一从二令三人木，哭向金陵事更哀。
——林黛玉B．势败休云贵，家亡莫论亲；偶因济刘氏，巧得遇恩人。
——薛蟠C．才自精明志自高，生于末世运偏消。
清明涕泣江边望，千里东风一梦遥。
——薛宝钗D．富贵又何为？襁褓之间父母违。
展眼吊斜晖，湘江水逝楚云飞。
——史湘云二阅读(50分)(一)阅读下面材料，完成第3-6题。
(11分)媒介素养教育①媒介素养教育被视为保护人民免受媒介“负面”影响的一种方式。
媒介素养教育是管理者为民众准备的救生圈．．．。
在电子数码海洋中，管理者要想对“海盗”和黑客加以管理，几乎是异想天开。
而更为可行的路径是通过媒介素养教育使受众获得足够的知识，从而能对自己的媒介消费行为做出明智的选择。
②硬件和软件公司也非常关注媒介素养教育。
然而他们的观点是如果你不买他们的产品，比如说新一代的手机数字电视、数码收音机、宽带连接产品等等，那你不仅仅是懒或穷，你还是个落伍的文盲。
在他们眼里，媒介素养教育就是将购买行为变成一种社会义务。
上海市新世纪高中一年级阅读分级训练15
Reading A阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案词数222 类别人生规划难度★★建议用时4’ 实际用时_______There are three kinds of goals：short-term，medium-range and long-term goals.Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities，which We can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less，or two weeks，or possible months．It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation．Long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals are built on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed．As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed．And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase．Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing．We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action．Word Bankgoal n．目标motivation n．动机solid adj．坚实的static adj．静止的( )1．Our long-term goals mean a lot_______.A．if we complete our short-range goals B．if we cannot reach solid short-term goals C．if we write down the dates D．if we put forward some plans( )2．New short-term goals are built upon________.A．two years B．long-term goals C．current activities D．the goals that have been completed ( )3 When we complete each step of our goals，________.A．we will win final success B．we are overwhelmedC．we should build up confidence of success D．we should strong desire for setting new goals( )4．Once our goals are drawn up, _________.A．we should stick to them until we complete themB．we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC．we had better wait for the exciting news of successD．we have made great decision( )5．It is implied but not stated in the article that_______.A．those who have long-term goals will succeedB．writing down the dates may discourage youC．the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destinationD．everyone should have a goalReading B词数311 类别社会热点难度★★★建议用时6’实际用时________Foxes and farmers have never got on well．These small dog。
上海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试语文试题含答案
2023学年第一学期期中教学评估高一语文（答案在最后）考试时间：150分钟满分150分一、积累与应用（16分）1.按要求填空。
（10分）（1）携来百侣曾游，____________。
（《__________·长沙》）（2）___________，丘峦崩摧。
（李白《__________》）（3）艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，____________。
（杜甫《登高》）（4）曹操的《短歌行》引用了《诗经》中“__________，________”的诗句，将女子的深情相思变成了诗人对贤才的思慕。
（5）《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中“__________，_________，__________”诗句从视觉、听觉的角度具体描绘了“江山如画”的景象。
2.按要求选择。
（6分）(1)下列选项中，名句运用不恰当的一项是（）（3分）A．学习古代诗文，当然有很多方法，首先要做到的就是“拳不离手，曲不离口”。
B．“人过留名，雁过留声”，人的一生总要有点追求，为社会、国家留下点什么。
C．生活在大都市的我们很难想象西部山区里还有“称薪而爨，数粒乃炊”的孩子。
D．常言说得好，“合抱之木，生于毫末”，如果不重视眼前的事，将来必然受影响。
(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）。
（3分）科幻作品的贡献是独特的，是其它各种作品通常无法提供的。
__________。
__________。
从这个意义上说，__________。
而且，现在看来似乎也只有科幻在着力承担着这方面的社会责任。
__________。
①这不能不说是一个非常发人深省的现象。
②这就是对技术滥用的深切担忧，对未来世界的悲观猜测。
③这种悲天悯人的情怀，至少可以理解为对科学技术的一种人文关怀。
④这些幻想作品，无疑是当代科学文化传播中的一个非常重要的组成部分。
A．②③④①B．③②④①C．②①③④D．②④③①二、阅读（65分）（一）阅读下文，完成3-6题。
上海市新世纪高中一年级阅读分级训练18
Reading A阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案词数156 类别社会事实难度★建议用时3’实际用时________ Latvian Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis injured his head in a car crash on Wednesday and was taken to hospital, but his life is not in danger, a spokesman said. Godmanis, 56, became prime minister of the small Baltic state and European Union member on December 20 last year. He leads a four-party coalition which is facing a sharply slowing economy and record high inflation．“The prime minister has sustained a concussion and a minor skull fracture. The doctors are keeping him under observation,” said spokesman Krista Leiskalns. “His life is not in danger, he will be fine. ” The prime minister’s office said in a statement that Foreign Minister Maris Riekstinsh would replace Godmanis at the June 19—20 European Union summit in Brussels．Godmanis was also prime minister after Latvia won its independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991, but lost the job in 1993 during an economic crisis．He has since held other ministerial posts．word Bookinflation n. 通货膨胀concussion n．脑震荡( )1．What kind of injury did the Latvian Prime Minister sustain?A．A non life-threatening injury．B．A lire-threatening injuryC．A minor scratch．D．A serious skull fracture．( )2．It can be inferred from the article that__________.A．the Prime Minister will be going to the European Union summit in Brussels B．Godmanis was Prime Minister from 1991—1993C．the Prime Minister will not be attending that summitD．Godmanis has been Prime Minister ever since Latvia became an independent country( )3．According to this article, which is Not true of Latvia?A．It is an independent country．B．It currently has low inflation．C．It is part of the European Union．D．It is part of the former Soviet UnionReading B词数427 类别家庭生活难度★★★★建议用时8’实际用时________ “Hurry up, Bobby!”Cindy shouted. “We’re going to miss the prime sun-tanning hours.” Seeing that her little brother was not coming down the stairs，Cindy went out to help her parents load the car．The trunk was packed with a cooler full of food and cold drinks, a blanket, beach hall, fold-up chairs, and plenty of suntan oil.“Mom, ” Cindy moaned, “thanks to Bobby we’ll be lucky to find a good spot on the beach. ”“OK, OK”Mom said. “I'll go see what’s taking so long.”As she turned around, Bobby walked out of the front door. He was wearing a long-sleeved shirt, long pants, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat, and was carrying an umbrella under his arm. As he stumbled out the door, he dropped three tubes of sunblock．“Whoa, ” Cindy said. “Where do you think you’re going—Alaska? ”“No. ” replied Bobby. “I’m going to the beach with you. ”“What’s with all the clothes and the silly umbrella? ” Cindy asked．“It’s not going to rain. It’s going to be eighty-five degrees and sunny.”“That's exactly why I’m dressed like this, “Bobby said. “My teacher said everyone should protect themselves from the sun and try not to get sunburned·”“But，Bobby, “Mom said, “the sun isn’t evil. Having a tan is healthy, and it is actually a source of vitamin D, which is something our bodies need anyway. ““But too much sun can cause skin cancer,” Bobby replied．“So I’m going to Slip, Slop, Slap.”“Like a pig?” Dad asked."Not really,” answered Bobby. “I’m going to slip on a T-shirt, slop on the sunscreen, and slop on a hat. If I do, I will reduce my risk of getting skin cancer when I’m an adult.““I think your brother has a good point,” Dad said. “Remember last year when you fell asleep on the beach. You got so red that your skin blistered and peeled.”“Thanks, Dad, “ Cindy said. “I was trying to forget about that.”Dad made room in the car for the umbrella and closed the trunk. “ I think we are all ready to go.” he said. “Where’s Cindy?”“Here I am,”Cindy said as she ran out the front door. “I had to get some extra clothes.”Then she smiled and looked at Bobby. “Can I borrow some of your sunscreen? ”“Sure, ”Bobby said. “I brought enough for everybody. I even made up a new slogan. ” Because I love my sister, mom, and pap, I have taught them about Slip, Slop, Slap.”“You really are pretty smart.” said Cindy. “For a little brother.”Word Bankslip v. (迅速地)穿上slap v. 啪地戴上peel v. 脱皮slop v．倒出blister v．起泡sun-tanning晒日光浴( )4．How does Bobby help his family?A．He shares his large umbrella．B．He packs plenty of cold drinks．C．He tells them how to avoid skin cancer．D．He teaches them how to stay cool at the beach．( )5．Why does Cindy disappear for a little while near the end of the story?A．Because she leaves to get more clothes．B．Because she leaves t0 put on sunscreen．C．Because she goes to look for beach towels．D．Because she goes outside to help her parents load the car．( )6. Which sentence BEST tells what the story is about?A．A family takes a trip to the beach．B．A boy reveals that he is scared of the sun．C．A sister discovers that her little brother is smart．D．A family 1earns about the dangers of too much sun．( )7．According to the article, the underlined word “room” means_________.A．chair B. table C．space D．seatReading C词数337 类别自然地理难度★★★建议用时6’实际用时_________ Mount Vesuvius, a volcano located between the ancient Italian cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, has received much attention because of its frequent and destructive eruptions. The most famous of these eruptions occurred in A.D.79.The volcano had been inactive for centuries. There was little warning of the coming eruption, although one account discovered by archaeologists says that a hard rain and a strong wind had disturbed the calm during the previous night. Early the next morning, the volcano poured a huge river of molten rock down upon Herculaneum, completely burying the city and filling in the harhor with clotted lava．Meanwhile, on the other side of the mountain, stone and ash rained down on Pompeii. Sparks from the burning ash ignited the combustible roofs quickly. Large portions of the city were destroyed in great fire. Fire, however, was not the only cerise of destruction. Poisonous sulphuric gases saturated the air. These heavy gases were not drifting in the atmosphere and therefore sank toward the earth and suffocated people.Over the years, excavations of Pompeii and Herculaneum have revealed a great deal about the behavior of the volcano By analyzing data, much as a zoologist cut up a specimen animal, scientist have concluded that the eruption changed large portions of the area’s geography. For instance, it turned the Sarno River from its course and raised the level of the beach along the Bay of Naples. Meteorologists studying these even have also concluded that Vesuvius caused a huge tidal wave that affected the world’s climate.In addition to making these investigations，archaeologists have been able to study the skeletons of victims by using distilled water to wash away the volcanic ash．By strengthening the brittle bones with acrylic paint，scientists have been able to examine the skeletons and draw conclusions about the diet and habits of the residents．Finally, the excavations at both Pompeii and Herculaneum have yielded many examples of classical art，such as jewelry made of bronze，which is an alloy of copper and tin．Word Bankvolcano n．火山archaeologist n.考古学家ignite v．点燃skeleton n．骨架eruption n．喷发molt v．熔化saturate v．浸透( )8．Herculaneum and its harbor were buried under_______ lava.A．1iquid B．solid C．flowing D．gas( )9．The poisonous gases were______ in the air．A. not able to float B．visible C．not able to evaporate D．invisible ( )10．Scientists analyzed data about Vesuvius in the same way that a zoologist__________ a specimen．A．describes in detail B．studies by cutting apart C．photographs D．chart ( )11．_______ have concluded that the volcanic eruption caused a tidal wave.A．Scientist who study oceans B．Scientist who study atmospheric conditionsC．Scientist who study ash D．Scientist who study animal behavior( )12．Scientists have used _______water to wash away volcanic ash from the skeletons of victims．A．bottled B．volcanic C．purified D. seaReading D词数409 类别人类环境难度★★★★建议用时8’实际用时_________ Frustrated with delays in Sacramento，Bay Area officials said on Thursday they planned to take matters into their own hands to manage the region’S growing pile of electronic trash．A San Jose councilwoman and a san Francisco supervisor said they would propose local plans aimed at controlling electronic waste if the California law-making body fails to act on two bills delayed in the Assembly．They are among a growing number of California cities and counties that have expressed the same intention．Environmentalists and local governments are increasingly concerned about the toxic threat caused by old electronic devices and the cost of safely recycling those products．An estimated 6 million televisions and computers are stocked in California homes, and an additional 6，000 to 7，000 computers become outdated every day．The machines contain high levels of lead and other dangerous substances，and are already banned from California landfills．Legislation by Senator Byron Sher would require consumers to pay a recycling fee of up to $30 on every new machine containing a cathode ray tube．Used in almost all video monitors and televisions．those devices contain four t0 eight pounds of lead each．The fees would go toward setting up recycling programs，providing grants to non-profit agencies that reuse the tubes and rewarding manufacturers that encourage recycling．A separate bill by Los Angeles-area Senator Gloria Romero would require high-tech manufacturers to develop programs to recycle so-called e-waste．If passed, the measures would put California at the forefront of national efforts to manage the refuse of the electronic age.But high-tech groups，including the Silicon Valley Manufacturing Group and the American Electronics Association．oppose the measures，arguing that fees of up to$30 will drive consumers to online, out-of-state retailers．“What really needs to occur is consumer education. Most consumers are unaware they’re not supposed to throw computers in the trash.”said Roxanne Gould, vice president of government relations for the electronics association.Computer recycling should be a local effort and part of residential waste collection programs, she added.Recycling electronic waste is a dangerous and specialized matter，and environmentalists maintain the state must support recycling efforts and ensure that the job isn’t contracted to unscrupulous junk dealers who send the toxic parts overseas “The graveyard of the high-tech revolution is ending up in rural China, ”said Ted Smith, director of the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. His group is pushing for an amendment to Sher’s bill that would prevent the export of e-waste.Word Bankbill n．法案landfill n.垃圾填埋场legislation n．立法cathode n．阴极grant n．同意，许可oppose v．反对contract v．签合同unscrupulous adj．毫无顾忌的( )13.What step were Bay Area officials going to take regarding e-waste disposal? A．Exert pressure on manufacturers of electronic devices.B．Lay down relevant 10cal regulations themselves.C．Lobby the lawmakers of the California Assembly.D．Rally support to pass the stalled bills.( )14.The two bills delayed in the California Assembly both concern_______. A．regulations on dumping hazardous substances into landfillsB．the sale of used electronic devices to foreign countriesC．the funding of local initiatives to reuse electronic trashD．the reprocessing of the huge amounts of electronic waste in the state( )15.Consumers are not supposed to throw used computers m the trash because________.A．they contain large amounts of harmful substancesB．this is banned by the California governmentC．some parts may be recycled for Use elsewhereD．unscrupulous dealers will retrieve them for profit( )16.High-tech groups believe that if an extra$30 is charged on every TV or computer bought in California, consumers will_______．A．abandon online shopping B．buy them from other states C．strongly oppose such a charge D．hesitate to upgrade their computers ( )17.We learn from the article that much of California’s electronic waste has been________.A．collected by non-profit agencies B．thrown into local landfills C．exported to foreign countries D．recycled by computer manufacturers Reading A 1～3 ACBReadingB 4～7 CADCReading C 8～12 BABBCReadingD 13~17BDABC。
高中一年级阅读分级训练3
阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案:Reading A阔数293 类别文娱体育难度★建议用时5’实际用时_________ It has been my lifelong dream to play on the middle school softball team. I began playing softball when I was in the second grade. My older brother taught me to play．He is three years older than I am．He practices with me every afternoon and always attends my games with my parents．This year, I started the sixth grade. The middle school softball team tryouts were announced last month．Every day since the announcement, my brother has helped me prepare for the team tryouts. The tryouts were held last Saturday morning. 23 students from my grade tried out for the team. The team only has spaces for five sixth grade students. I know 1 worked as hard as I could to prepare for the tryouts．I felt like I had done a good job at the tryouts．but I was still nervous on Saturday night and Sunday morning, waiting for the team list to be posted. On Sunday afternoon, my parents took me to the school to see who had made the team. I was so happy when I saw my name on the list. It is so exciting to be part of the team．When we left the school，my parents said we should go out for pizza. It would just be a little family celebration in my honor. They called my brother，and he met us at the restaurant. He walked in with a big smile on his face．He was really proud of me．My parents were very proud too, although they warned me about keeping my grades up and making sure I did all my homework every day．They do not need to worry about those things．I’ll work very hard to stay on the team．Word Banksoftball n. 垒球announce v. 公布tryout n.试训celebration n．庆祝( )1．The first paragraph mainly discusses_________.A. eating pizzaB. playing softballC. doing homeworkD. finding her name on the list( )2．Which of the following best describes how the girl felt when she saw her name on the list?A．Nervous．B．Happy．C．Angry．D．Sad( )3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Her father taught her to play softballB．She has played softball since she was two．C．Her older brother taught her to play softball．D．Her brother took her to the school to check the team list．( )4．The underlined word“warned”means________．A．notified in advance B．shouted C．celebrated D．joined a team ( )5．The girl is in the sixth grade. What grade is her brother probably in?A．The second grade．B．The middle school．C．The third grade．D．The ninth grade．Reading B词数291 类别科学技术难度★★★建议用时5’实际用时________Do the names MySpace, Facebook, Orkut sound familiar? They probably do because they are some of the most popular sites on the Internet today．These sites are all called“social networking”sites because they help people meet and discuss things online. The common place among all of these social networks is that they provide a place for people to interact，rather than a place to go to read or listen to “content ”.Web 2．0Social networks are considered to be web 2．0．What does this mean? To understand this，it’s important to understand what the original web did(often called web 1．0)．Back in the nineties，the Internet—or web—was a place to go to read articles，listen to music，get information, etc．Most people didn’t contribute to the sites．They just“browsed”the site, and took advantage of the information or resources provided. Of course，some people did create their own sites．However，creating a site was difficult. You needed to know basic HTML coding(the original language the Internet uses to“code”pages)．It certainly wasn’t something most people wanted to do as it could take hours to get a basic page just right. Things began to get easier when blogs(from“web log”)were introduced．With blogs, many more people began writing “posts”, as well as commenting on other people’s blogs．Key to SuccessRelying on users to create content is the key to the Success of web 2.0 companies．Besides the social networking sites discussed here，other huge success stories include：Wikipedia, Digg．com and the latest success—Twitter．All of these companies rely on the desire of users to communicate with each other, thereby creating the“content”that others want to consume．Word Bankinteract u互动code v. 编码contribute v．贡献( )6. Which social networking site was not mentioned in the reading?A．MySpace．B．Linkedin．C．Facebook．D．Twitter( )7. Which phrase best describes what people do at social networking sites?A．They interact with other people．B．They browse articles and other content．C．They code pages in HTML．D．They create photos and videos．( )8. What was the original web mainly used for?A．Interacting with other people．B．Browsing content．C. Creating pages in HTML．D．Coding their own sites．( )9. What do web 2．0 sites rely on?A．Articles written by professional journalists．B．Music uploaded by users．C．Fast Internet connections．D．Users creating content．( )9.What is most important for these new sites?A．Users’ desire to communicate with each other．B．Users’ desire to read interesting content written by professionals．C．Users’ desire to learn coding．D．Users’ desire to download photos and music．Reading C词数342 类别城市生活难度★★★建议用时6’实际用时A few minutes ago，walking back from lunch, I started to cross the street when I heard the sound of a coin dropping. It wasn't much but, as I turned, my eyes caught the heads of several other people turning too. A woman had dropped what appeared to be a dime. The tinkling sound of a coin dropping on pavement is an attention-getter. It can be nothing more than a penny. Whatever the coin is, no one ignores the sound of it. It got me thinking about sounds again．We are besieged by so many sounds that attract the most attention. People in New York City seldom turn to look when a fire engine, a police car or an ambulance comes screaming along the street．When I’m in New York, I'm a New Yorker．I don’t turn either．Like the natives，I hardly hear a siren there．At home in my little town in Connecticut，it’s different．The distant wail of a police car, an emergency vehicle or a fire siren brings me to my feet if I’m seated and brings me to the window if I’m in bed．It’s the quietest sounds that have most effect on us，not the loudest．In the middle of the night, I can hear a dripping tap a hundred yards away through three closed doors．I’ve been hearing little creaking noises and sounds which my imagination turns into footsteps in the middle of the night for twenty-five years in our house．How come I never hear those sounds in the daytime?I’m quite clear in my mind what the good sounds are and what the bad sounds are. I’ve turned against whistling, for instance. I used to think of it as the mark of a happy worke r but lately I’ve been associating the whistler with a nervous person making compulsive noises．The tapping, tapping, tapping of my typewriter as the keys hit the paper is a lovely sound to me．I often like the sound of what I write better than the looks of it．Word Bankbesiege v．包围ignore v．忽视siren n. 警报声whistle v．吹哨( )11．The sound of a coin dropping makes people________.A. think of moneyB. look at each otherC.pay attention to itD.stop crossing the street ( )12．How does the author relate to sounds at night?A．He imagines sounds that do not exist．B．He exaggerates quiet sounds．C．He thinks taps should be turned off．D．He believes it’s rather quiet at night．( )13．He dislikes whistling because_________．A．he is tired of it B．he used to be happierC．it reminds him of tense people D．he doesn’t like workers( )14．How does the author feel about sounds in general?A．They make him feel at home．B．He thinks they should be ignored.C．He believes they are part of our lives．D．He prefers silence to loud noises．Reading D词数342 类别旅游交通难度★★★建议用时6’实际用时The Golden Gate Bridge is a well．recognized landmark in the United States．It spans the Golden Gate Strait—a mile-wide stretch of water that connects the San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the mostbeautiful bridges in the world．It is also one of the tallest．The ides for a bridge across the strait had been around for many years, because San Francisco suffered from its isolated location. The only practical way to get across the San Francisco Bay was to take a ferry. Planning for the Golden Gate Bridge began in 1916, but the design underwent many changes before construction finally started in 1933．It was not easy to get the project started. Financing had to be found, and there was much opposition to the very idea of a bridge．The US Navy, for example, feared that a bridge would obstruct ship traffic. The Southern Pacific Railroad, which ran the ferry fleets，feared competition from the bridge．Many experts did not believe that it would be possible to build such a long bridge under such difficult circumstances. A suspension bridge of that length had never been built before. There are strong currents and heavy winds on the bridge site, which made construction dangerous．The construction of the bridge finally began in 1933. The construction work set new standards for safety—workers were among the first required to wear hard hats, and an innovative safety net saved the lives of nineteen men while the bridge was built. The Golden Gate Bridge was completed in 1937, when the bridge opened to pedestrians．The bridge was finished ahead of schedule and cost much less than originally budgeted.Today，the Golden Gate Bridge has s main span of 4，200 feet(almost a mile)and a total length of 8,981 feet, or about 1.7 miles, making it one of the longest bridges in the world(it was the longest until 1964)．About 40 million automobiles cross the bridge every year：proof that the bridge serves a vital function．Word Banklandmark n.地标span v. 跨越obstruct v．妨碍suspension bridge斜拉桥circumstance n．情况innovative a．创新的( )15．The Golden Gate Bridge__________．A．spans the San Francisco BayB．is the best-known symbol of the United StatesC．spans the Golden Gate StraitD．is painted gold and has a gold-plated gate at each end( )16．The idea for a bridge across the Golden Gate Strait_________.A．was first suggested in 1916 B．was perfected by Irving Morrow in 1933 C．was around for many years before construction startedD．was first put forth by Joseph Strauss( )17．Which of the following statements is NOT what the bridge opponent claim? A．Strong currents and heavy winds would make construction dangerous．B．San Francisco wouldn’t suffer from its isolation．C．Ferry fleets would compete with the bridge．D．A bridge would get in the way of ship traffic．( )18．Safety innovations during the construction of the bridge included——A.hard hats and a safety netB.fog horns and radarC.aircraft beaconsD.all of the aboveReading E词数261 类别文学艺术难度★★★★建议用时4’30’’实际用时_______.The means by which an art form presents its message is referred to as the medium．Thus, sound produced by instruments or human voices is the medium of music．Paint on paper is the medium of painting．For literature，the medium is written language．For theater，it is a story performed by actors on a stage．Drama is sometimes seen as a branch of literature because plays, 1ike literature are often printed in book form．However，there is an important difference between the two forms．Unlike a novel, a play is written to be performed, and the script of a play is not a finished work；it is an outline for a performance．The physical production of the play—the scenery, lighting and costumes—will affect the performance, and so will the actors．How the actors interpret their roles greatly influences the play’s effect on the audience．The basic encounter in theater is between the performers and the audience．This is a special type of encounter because the performers are playing other people—characters．Moreover, the characters are part of human story that has been written by a dramatist．The combination of elements distinguishes theatre from other art forms．Theater has several other distinctive characteristics. First, the subject matter of theater is always human beings. Second, theater is universal—there is an impulse toward creating theater is all societies．Third，theater is transitory in nature—a play is an event that occurs through time．Finally, theater is set apart by its basic elements：audience, performers, director, dramatist, purpose, viewpoint and setting．Word Bankmedium n．媒介distinguish v. 区别impulse n.冲动interpret v.阐释encounter v.相遇transitory a．转瞬即逝的19. The medium of literature is______________________.20. Why is drama sometimes seen as a branch of literature?__________________________________________________________________. 21．What does“the combination of elements”in the underlined sentence refer to? _________________________________________________________________ 22. What are the three distinctive characteristics of theater?_________________________________________________________________小贴士抓住关键词句，因为它是连接上下文的纽带。
上海市高中一年级阅读分级训练2
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Reading A词数303 类别文娱体育难度★★建议用时4’30” 实际用时______ American scientists have discovered a good reason to sleep a little longer in the morning. The scientists found that a little extra sleep helps people learn better．They found out that people who learn a new skill and then sleep well are better at performing the skill the next day.Matthew Walker of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts and his team studied the effects of sleep on the ability to 1earn to do simple skills. They tested 62 people who carried out a number of small experiments. The people were trained to perform a simple skill with their fingers．They were asked to push a series of numbers on a computer keyboard as quickly as possible. They used the hand they do not normally use for such activities．The people were trained in the morning and then tested twelve hours later．The scientists found that their speed and performance did not improve greatly. Yet the results were different when the people were trained at night and tested the next day. Af ter a good night’s sleep, their performance improved by about 20 percent．The researchers looked closely at the brain activity of the people in the study. They found that the improvement seemed to be directly linked to a kind of sleep at the end of a person’s normal sleeping period．Doctor Walker said that this is the kind of sleep that many people do not experience if they get up early in the morning.The findings could help musicians, doctors or anyone else who is learning difficult skills that have to be repeated. The findings may also help answer other questions, such as why babies sleep so much. Doctor Walker said that the learning of new skills and information may increase the brain’s need for more hours of sleep．Word Bankcarry out贯彻执行，做( )1．Massachusetts and his team studied__________.A．how to find more reasons to sleep a little longerB．why we should get up earlyC．who is the most clever manD．the effects of sleep on the ability to do simple skills( )2．What was the 62 people trained to do?A．Carry out a number of chemistry experiments．B．Perform a simple skill with their fingers．C．Sleep a little longer than others．D．Operate on the patients．( )3．According to the article, which statement is TRUE?A．The more people sleep, the more clever they become.B．Americans are used to sleep longer in the morning．C．People who sleep a little longer are better at learning certain skills D．Learning a new skill result in better sleep．( )4．It could be inferred from the article that________．A．most scientists have longer sleep than ordinary peopleB．you can’t learn new skills well unless you sleep longerC．it is a bad habit for people to get up early in the morningD．for skill learners，morning sleep can be helpfulReading B词数286 类别环境与人类难度★★建议用时4’实际用时________ One thing that really gets up my nose is breathing other people’s cigarette smoke against my will．It’s about time that smoking in public places in this country was stamped out once and for all．There is nothing worse than coming home from a bar or club after an evening out and finding that your clothes smell disgusting because they have been saturated with any other payphone call．Cigarette smoke—I’m not the only one who is born with this and I’m not some born nonsmoker．I just wish that I had a choice whether or not I came home smelling like a dirty ashtray．Another thing that I really hate is walking down the street behind someone smoking a cigarette．Every time they breathe, out comes that cloud of stale smoke and you walk straight into it and aside from crossing over the other side of the street. There is very little you can do about it．It is not a pleasant experience and it is one I could live quite happily without.I knew there are a lot of people in this country that smoke．I’ll be willing to bet that some that are reading this article are fed up with people who don’t smoke．They are always harping on about their“bad habit”and telling them what to do．The simple fact is that smokers are affecting the health of nonsmokers as well as their own．People die each year just because they have breathed other people’s smoke and that is something we really should be taking seriously．In my opinion an outright ban on smoking in public places is the only way forward．Word Banksaturate n浸透disgust v．作呕stamp out镇压harp on唠叨( )5．The underlined phrase “get up one’s nose” in the first sentence means_______.A．to smell something out B．to look up at the skyC．to turn one’s nose towards something D．to make somebody angry ( )6．We can learn from the second paragraph that the author_________.A．is not willing to come home from a bar or club late at nightB．has an ashtray in his homeC．finds the smell of cigarettes disgustingD．often smokes a lot of cigarettes in a bar( )7．The author is strongly against_________．A．smoking behind someone while walking down the streetsB．breathing in cigarette smoke others have breathed out when walking on the streetsC．a life without cigarettesD．walking across the street but there is nothing he can do about( )8．The best title for the article is________．A．Smoking Should Be Banned in Public PlacesB．Smoking Is Bad to Smokers and Nonsmokers AlikeC．Cigarette Smoke Is DisgustingD．Smoking Is a Bad HabitReading C词数339 类别科技难度★★★建议用时5’实际用时_______ When China launches its Shenzhou VI spaceship, it will most likely carry two astronauts and stay in space for five to seven days, according to Wang Yongzhi, the chief designer of the country’s manned spacecraft．In an interview with local media, Wang spoke highly of the team of researchers based in Shanghai，who designed Shenzhou V’s main engine．Asked whether Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut who blasted into space a month ago from Jiuquan, Gansu Province，will be picked again for the second mission，Wang said the final decision will be made only 16 hours before the launch，so “it is still too early to say”.Yang, on his first trip to Shanghai, said he was touched by the enthusiasm of the local people. He said he was also impressed by the city’s cosmopolitan and high-tech outlook．Reminded by local journalists of his non-stop schedule since he returned to earth—touring around the country and giving speeches. Yang said that it was part of his responsibility to spread the message of encouragement to his compatriots．Meanwhile, lured by the visiting space program team, 130,000 people have thronged the round-the-clock, two-day space exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum since the free show opened on Tuesday．Among them，more than 70，000 visited between 6 p．m．and 6 a．m．despite the biting cold, curious to see “what the country’s first manned spaceship looked like”. “It’s incredible!” Li Jun, an exhibition official, told Shanghai Daily yesterday．“We never expected such a huge number of visitors, especially since they queued up in these freezing conditions. ”Chen Dafu ,58, who traveled all the way from suburban Qingpu District，said, “It’s been worth it. The space exhibition was an eye-opener for me．As a Chinese, I was so happy when Yang returned to Earth safely. ”Also yesterday, Yang and his peers gave emotional speeches at the Shanghai Exhibition Center to more than 2,000 senior government officials and residents from various fields. They also took a cruise along the Huangpu River last night．Word Bankenthusiasm n．热情launch v. 发射( )9．According to the chief designer’s statement, Shenzhou VI spaceship will most likely_________．A．make a one-week flight B．carry two astronauts including Yang Liwei C．orbit the earth 14 times D．not carry Yang Liwei( )10．What impressed Yang Liwei most was_______．A，the warmest welcome he received in ShanghaiB．that the people in Shanghai were well-informedC．both the city’s modernization and the local people’s enthusiasmD．the high-tech outlook of the city of Shanghai( )11．The underlined word “round-the-clock” probably means________．A．all day and all night B．the whole week C．twelve hours D．a fortnight ( )12．From the passage，we can infer that________．A．in all, 130,000 people are to visit the space exhibitionB．around 60,000 people have visited the space exhibition in the daytimeC．the number of the visitors to the exhibition has reached 70,000D．people are so interested that they queue up to buy the ticketsReading D词数205 类别生活难度★建议用时3’实际用时________Who is there among us who hasn’t dreamed of having his or her own small(maybe, several years later, even big)business, and having wonderful freedom, both from a boss and from the time clock：the freedom to make up our own rules for our work，and our own plans-arranging our own hours of work? That way work would be both painless and fun．Or, so we imagine．Well, in fact it isn’t quite as simple as that．Yes，it is true that being the boss has its satisfactions and that you can arrange your working hours freely if you own your own small business．But in those early years of starting your own business, you shouldn’t think of a free day, not to mention flying off for a month’s vacation. It is not unusual for new business owners to work seventy or eighty hours a week, and if there is a day off, that day might need to be devoted to accounting.But this negative picture doesn’t destroy the beautiful hopes. The possibility of getting something wonderful in return-both material and mental-continues to drive that large number of people who start up small businesses each year in the United States．Word Bankfreedom n．自由( )13．From the first paragraph, we know that everybody hopes_________.A．to rule others B．to be his or her own bossC．to get a time clock D．to be free from work( )14．Meat new business owners have to___________.A．work more than 10 hours a day B．devote himself to accountingC．fly to some places in the world D．have a day off in a week( )15. The expression“negative picture” most probably means_________.A．a terrible experience B．a poor pictureC．1imited freedom D．unpleasant situationsReading E词数274 类别生活难度★★★建议用时4 实际用时________ 阅读下列文章，根据其内容尽可能简洁地回答问题或补全句子。
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词数290 类别校园生活难度★★建议用时5’实际用时There goes the alarm again. I guess I should get up, but I am dreading this day．I always hate going back to school after a holiday break．I am not sure why I am anxious to see my friends，I don’t have any overdue school assignments，but I still get that funny feeling in the pit of my stomach．Has something changed? Do all my friends still feel the same way? What clothes should 1 wear today? Everyone will wear something new．I am sure of that．My biggest conflict is in my head．Part of me says，“Be your ow n person!”，Another part of me just wants to fit into the crowd. My mom says that high school is like this，but college will be the opposite．She says I’ll meet many people with different interests，and find group that I want to be with．I am looking forward to that freedom, but I have one more year of high school and this is my reality right now．As much as my friends and I like to think we are above a11 the peer pressures and social “rules” of our school，we all know we are very much controlled by it．We wear our hair the same way, wear the same brand clothes, and even have to use the same perfume. We basically clone ourselves because we don’t want to be different．Yet, deep down we would like to shout，“Look at me! This is who I am!”Sigh，there goes the alarm again．What should 1 wear today? I think I will call Clara and see what she is wearing．Word Bankoverdue adj．快要到期的peer pressure n．同伴压力conflict n．冲突( )1．How does the author describe how her body is reacting to her uneasiness about returning to school?A．She has a horrible headache．B．Her eyes are burning．C．She has a funny feeling in the pit of her stomach. D. She has an awful earache.( )2．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．The author is dreading studying for finals．B．The author is anxious to see her friends．C．The author feels college and high school will be the same．D．None of these．( )3．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Most high school students want to be exactly like their peers．B．High school students have more freedom than college students do．C．The author has one more year of high school．D Most high school students are controlled by peer pressure．( )4．The author feels that to be accepted by her peers she must_______．A．take a holiday break in Bermuda B．be a clone of her classmatesC．make exceptional grades D．none of these( )5．Even though the author decides to call Clara to find out what she is wearing，she still desires to________．A．take an early admission to college B．be her own personC．make exceptional grades D．none of theseReading B词数259 类别时尚健康难度★★建议用时4’30’’实际用时_______ I know lots of women who skip breakfast，and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it．Some say they don’t have time，others think they’re“saying”calories，and still others just don’t like breakfast food．But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight，“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all。
”says Katherine Brooking，R．D．，who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year's“SELF CHALLENGE”．And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece．Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories．Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance to gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal·So eat something in the morning, anything．I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice．I say，try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy，but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow．”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night．Try it, and you may save yourself some prebedtime calories．And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects．Word Bankskip v. 跳过leftovers n．剩饭剩菜( )6．What can we infer from the article?A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry．B．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast．C．There are some easy ways of cooking a meal．D．Eating vegetables helps save energy．( )7．According to the last paragraph, it is important to________．A．eat something for breakfast B．be careful about what you eatC．heat up food before eating it D．eat calorie-controlled food( )8．The article is written mainly for those________．A．who go to work early B．who want to lose weightC．who stay up late D．Who eat before sleepReading C词数259 类别自然知识难度★★★建议用时4’30’’实际用时The butterfly is an insect．Butterflies are noted for their wings，which are often colorful and bright．Butterfly wings are a bit like bird wings．Bird wings are made of feathers, but butterfly wings are made of tiny overlapping scales．The wings are colored in variouspatterns. Some butterfly wings look iridescent(changing rainbow colors, depending on the light)because of the way light hits the scales．Butterflies have an interesting life cycle．They start as eggs．When they are born，they are what we call caterpillars．This is the larval stage for a caterpillar．The caterpillars then move into a cocoon, becoming what we call a chrysalis. This is the pupal stage．When the insect comes out of the cocoon，we call it a butterfly．This is the adult stage for the butterfly. These clear stages of changing on the way to adulthood are called metamorphosis. Many animals go through metamorphosis, but the butterfly’s changes are more dramatic than most.Butterflies can be found almost all over the world, There may be as many as twenty thousand different species of butterflies．Butterflies usually eat flower nectar．Because of this, they are important to the life cycle of many flowers．Butterflies also need minerals，which they usually get from water found in dirt and sand．They teach their adult stage in the summer. Some butterflies migrate. The Monarch butterflies migrate about 4,800 km every year. They fly between Mexico and California.Word Bankoverlapping a．重叠的cycle n．周期larval a．幼虫的pupal a．蛹的metamorphosis n．变态( )9．Which of the following about butterfly wings is TRUE?A．They are just like bird wings．B．They are the colors of the rainbow．C．They are made of scales．D．All the wings are covered in the same pattern·( )10．The butterfly life cycle is__________.A．egg，caterpillar，chrysalis，butterfly B．egg，insectal，pupal，adult C．1arval，pupal，crystal, adult D．none of the above( ))11．Where can you find butterflies?A．The butterfly habitat is anywhere it is warm．B．You can find them in forests and tundra regionsC．Butterflies are restricted to the America．D．Butterflies can be found almost all over the worldReading D词数288 类别社会文化难度★★★★建议用时5’实际用时__________.Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable US to get along with one another and to determine where we“fit”in society．As we go about our everyday lives，we mentally attempt to place people according to their statuses．For example，we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian，whether the telephone Caller is a friend or a sa1esrmn, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on．The statuses we assume often vary with the people we see, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among proper statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relationto us．This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation．A1though some of us find the task more difficult than others most of us perform it rather effortlessly．A status has been compared to ready．made clothes．Within certain limit, the buyer can choose style and fabric．But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince．We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society．Furthermore．our choice is limited to a size that will fit，as well as by our pocketbook．Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments，we tend to be limited to What the stores have on their racks．Statuses too come ready made，and the range of choice among them is limited．Word Bankstatuses n．地位，身份interpretation n．阐释assume n．假设( )12．In the first paragraph，the author tells us that statuses can help us_______. A．determine whether a person is fit for a certain jobB．behave properly in relation to other peopleC．protect ourselves in unfamiliar situationsD．make friends with other people( )13．According to the author，people often assume different statuses_______．A．in order to identify themselves with others B．in order to better identify others C．as their mental processes change D．as the situation changes( )14．The underlined word“appraisal”(Para．2)most probably means_____．A．involvement B．appreciation C．evaluation D．presentationReading E词数333 类别文化出版难度★★★建议用时6’实际用时_________阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成题后的填空练习。