全国卷2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷1含解析201905160119
（全国卷）2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷1（含解析）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A．Summer comes and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake. Water-rich fruits like watermelon become a basic part of your diet during summer. These fruits can certainly help to stop our thirst. Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summer heat. However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog?There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet. Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals. Moreover, they help to stop your pet’s thirst as they contain more than 70% water.Before sharing a watermelon with your dog, make sure that you do not feed beyond hisability to digest. The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. For instance, if you have a small breed dog, giving a small slice is enough. However, an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices.Also, make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog. This is because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest; hence their consumption is likely to cause stomach upset. Moreover, the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds can be poisonous to your dog when eaten too much. Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in some dogs. So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds to your pet.As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned, you should avoid it. While the rind(外皮) contains a great number of nutrients, if not chewed properly and swallowed, it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs.On the whole , while watermelon is not bad for a dog’s health, feeding it in small portions without the skin and the seeds is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay.21. Which of the following isn’t the reason why watermelons can be shared with the pet?A. They are rich in vitamins.B. They contain superior minerals.C. They can provide enough water.D. They can strengthen the digestive system.【答案】：D22. What decides the amount of the watermelon you share with a pet?A. They type of a pet.B. The size of a pet.C. The ripeness of a watermelon.D. The tas te of a watermelon.【答案】：B【解析】：本题【答案】主要在文章第三段。
根据原文“The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is.”，决定分享给宠物西瓜量的主要因素是宠物体型的大小。
23. What i s the best title of the passage?A. Is it OK to Feed Watermelon to Your Pet Dog?B. Why Does Your Pet Dog Like Eating Watermelon?C. Can Watermelon Seeds Be Given to Your Pet Dog?D. Do You Know Your Pe t Dog Likes Eating Watermelon?【答案】：A【解析】：本题考察对文章整体的把握能力。
全篇都是围绕第一段最后提出的问题However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog？”来进行的。
47. A. thrill B. guide C. expect D. persuade【答案】：C【解析】：expect v.期待，期望；因为是一个极其常见的话题，所以老师对于学生们的【答案】并没有很“期待”。
48. A. truth B. pest C. postage D. regulation【答案】：A【解析】：to tell you the truth：实话告诉你；跟上一句联系起来理解，因为话题过于常见，所以“说老实话”，老师并不会期待太多。
49. A. interesting B. exciting C. normal D. fluent【解析】：normal adj.正常的，常见的；在文章中，之“如果你是万能的,你最想做什么”这个话题很常见，似乎已经讨论的很多遍的样子。
50. A. primly B. casually C. officially D. nervously 【答案】：B51. A. partner B. overcoat C. poverty D. operator【答案】：C【解析】：poverty n.饥饿；因为问题很常见，所以【答案】也很常见，有同学想要“消除饥饿”如果他们是万能的。
52. A. fence B. turn C. noise D. rejection【答案】：B【解析】：turn n.次序，顺序；同学一个个回答问题之后，“轮”到小女孩回答这个问题了。
53. A. even B. still C. otherwise D. unless 【答案】：A【解析】：因为妈妈教得好，所以小女孩对“十分万能”不屑一顾，也不愿意，“甚至”是一天都不愿意。
54. A. simple B. swollen C. talented D. tender【答案】：D【解析】：tender adj.温柔的，柔和的；刚好可以用来形容小女孩那种“稚气未脱”的声音。
55. A. feeling B. spelling C. staring D. shocking【答案】：C【解析】：stare v.盯着看，常搭配介词at。
因为小女孩的回答比较出乎大家的意料，所以同学们都停顿下来，“盯着”她。
56. A. people B. person C. human D. human being【答案】：B【解析】：本题考察短语的识记。
in person：亲自；在文章中指妈妈对小女孩的教导，“万事都要考自己亲自去做，才能做好，而不是靠运气。
57. A. in B. on C. at D. off58. A. what B. which C. where D. that【答案】：A【解析】：本题考察疑问词的用法，本题中明显句子成分残缺，“这就是妈妈所告诉我的。
”，却成分，用what.59. A. impossible B. curious C. great D. favorable【答案】：C【解析】：本题考察对上下文的把握，因为小女孩告诉大家父母教给她的简单而又深刻的道理，因此，作为一个倾听者，我们感受到了她父母的伟大。
60. A. students B. drivers C. teachers D. headmasters【答案】：C【解析】：最后结尾时再次点题“父母是最好的老师”。
和开头首尾呼应。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today my topic is how 61 (improve) our spoken English！Before we get 62 (start)，I would like very much to know how important you think spoken English 63 ！This is the basic question we have to figure 64 before we solve our problems！Obviously，English is a language，65 makes it absolutely important to speak it out！As the 66 (say) goes，you learn to swim by swimming and you learn ___67___(drive) by driving. So，if you want your spoken English 68 (improve)，you have to catch every chance to speak 69 (with) worrying about losing your face or making mistakes！You should always remember and tell yourself that "practice makes perfect"！With a little more confidence and hard work of practice， 70 won't take you too much time to make progress in your spoken English！61.【答案】：to improve【解析】：疑问词+ to do表示“如何做，做什么”等意思。
(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析.doc
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 )第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 ( 略 )( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )第二部分阅读理解( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。
A(2016 课标全国Ⅰ )You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Ofthe outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860 —1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913 —2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on abus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off theMontgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O ’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B(2016 课标全国Ⅰ ,C)I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I ’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’vegot 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up thestem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“ Well,I ’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to t he United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.For this courier job,you ’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ courier”in Paragraph 1?A.providerB.delivery manC.collectorD.medical doctor26.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won ’t last any longer.27.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.C(2018 课标全国Ⅱ ,D)We’ve all been there:in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with theuncomfortable silence.What’s the problem?It ’s possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence. It ’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it ’s awkward and challenging, or we think it ’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it ’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren ’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease( 润滑剂 )for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “ Almost every great love story and each big business dealbegins with small talk, ” he explains. “ The key to successful small talk is learning how toconnect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction( 互动 )with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shopexperience. “It ’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ”says Dunn. “ But interactions with peripheral( 边缘的 )members of our social network matter forour well-being also. ”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater senseof belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.30.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceD(2017 课标全国Ⅰ ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking waterin areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carrythe necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural subs titutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'× 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet acrossand three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’sproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place sothat one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirtand weighting the sheet’s center dow n with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发 ) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and falloff into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through thetube, and won ’t have to break down the still ev ery time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It ’s delicate.B.It ’s expensive.C.It ’s complex.D.It ’s portable.33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分)(2018 课标全国Ⅱ )根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新2019届(新课标)全国卷英语高考模拟试卷(一)解析版
最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（一）时间：120分钟；总分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen from our place，and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dad's motto was, “We sell everything.” If he didn't ha ve something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory. He saw big boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They were the mates(一双鞋中的一只) to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe. Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him.Of course Mon, his bu siness partner, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them?” Dad bought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle(通道). When all was ready, the whole family helped to put the shoes in place. At first, it looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes.There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read “Shoes $1 a pair.”When folks asked about the deal. they learned it wasn’t that easy because they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt.To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dad's Shoe Bus.21. The author's parents ran their store well becauseA. they always had enough supplies in store.B. they won the great support of new salesmen.C. they opened it in a very crowded neighborhood.D. they did all they could to meet their customers' need.22. Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?A. There were free bus rides offered on them.B. 'They could receive better customer service.C. They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.D. There was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.23. What can we learn about the author's father from the text?A. He had a good nose for business.B. He was clever at transforming a store.C. He was patient with customersD. He had a strong preference for bargains.BFor the past 15 years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic skills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.Parmar’s story began one afternoon 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning home from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery--the students, even the older ones, knew nothing about reading except the alphabet. And that left him thinking that something should be done for these children.So he invited the kids to visit his workshop every evening, where he set up a temporary classroom with metal desks. The shabby school started off with 10 students. Today, the Footpath School has a total of 155 students and many of the kids that Parmar has taught in the past 15 years have gone to attend college and build successful careers.Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creative techniques. He asks them to read first and then to form questions on their own and read them out. In this way, many kids learn all seven subjects in six months.Parma r’s family are very supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love him. Ten of his ex-students are currently serving as teachers at the school and he doesn’t have to employ any teachers.For t hose who are inspired by his story, but can’t actually volunteer at school, Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it makes to the society.”24. Why did Parmar start the school?A. To earn some extra money.B. To become a good teacher.C. To help the poor kids with their education.D. To make himself famous.25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The students’ poor reading ability.B. The students’ bad living conditi ons.C. The students’ terrible school exam result.D. The students’ lack of basic life skills.26. Which words can be used to describe Parmar?A. Diligent and intelligent.B. Selflessly and imaginative.C. Modest and patient.D. Humorous and rich.27. Parm ar’s advice in the last paragraph is to call on more people to.A. teach poor kidsB. work in his own factoryC. contribute more money to schoolsD. listen to his storiesCIf you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you don’t actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can’t sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers can’t sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line(生产线). Most employers aren’t going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated.Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you’ve created. I’ve noticed that many successful people aren’t the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you don’t think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Don’t leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something , do so strategically and intentionally. If you’ve put significant e ffort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn’t start it again based on changed circumstances. For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don’t want to career in what yo u are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree---even if you don’t intend to actually work in that field.What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?28. Why do many people become successful according to the author?A. They are the smartest.B. They have the best ideas.C. They start things smoothly.D. They make ideas fully completed.29. What does the underlined word “terminate” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Develop.B. End.C. Plan.D. Support.30. According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value?A. A man decides to finish all he starts to doB. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripeC. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degreeD. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use31. What is the best title for the text?A. Finishing vs. Starting.B. Well Begun is Half Done.C. Planning vs. Performing.D. It is Easier Said than Done.DThe Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylizedhuman-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.32. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A. They were built as a big map.B. They were formed by nature.C. They are ancient lines in caves.D. They are huge markings in a desert.33. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A. Because of the wind at ground level.B. Because of the existence of soft soil.C. Because of the climate and geography.D. Because of the thick sand on the top.35. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A. Non-stop.B. Ever-lasting.C. Real-life.D. High-end.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真试题一.doc
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真试题(一) (时间100分钟，满分120分)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AUS student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark and her accent is thick.If you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of.Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent.They also laugh, shout and cry.But this doesn’t come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America.When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different.She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”．“How do I defend myself？”Tahay thought.“I don’t know how.”“Keep going，”her mother would tell her. “At some point, you’ll learn.”She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVD: English Without Barriers.Tahay’s elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the after-school poetry club.In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High School’s poetry program into one of the most respected in the city.Her team draws from the likes of D．H．Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives.The poems focus on many things —some funny, some painful.The first time Tahay read the group’s poems, she was wild with joy. “I wish I could write like that，”she thought. “I want to say something.”She wrote her first poem about her first year in America.She called it Invisible.The day her turn came to recite poems in front of the team, she broke down crying.She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in，”Tahay said. “I couldn’t even finish it.”But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and diction (措辞)．Still, she wouldn’t tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride，”Tahay said. “They told me that I’m worth something.”“She had this innocence，”Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine shows you things you don’t ever see.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷1试题及答案
2019届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷1试题及答案普通高等学校全国统一招生考试英语试题（押题卷1）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听力，从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（省略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AFrances Stevens Reese Woodland Trail GuideThe Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October 21,1997. Boscobel’s Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Frances Stevens Reese(1917-2003), one year after his death.The trail（小径）is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Forest. When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War, trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood. Walking out of the forest, you willfind a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.●Before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage House. Plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.●Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. Besides protecting the fragile forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.●Leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.●Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. If you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.21.When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese?A.In 1997.B.In 1917.C.In 2003.D.In 2004.22.What can you see along the trail?A.An old battle field.B.A glass factory.rmation signs.D.Rock houses.23.What should you do as a thoughtful visitor?A.Leave the wildlife undisturbed.B.Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.C.Make reservations in the Carriage House.D.Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.BI used to watch her from my kitchen window, she seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stood out from them all.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. She would practice dribbling and shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked directly in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she sa id, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided that if I were good enough, I would get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”Then she smiled and ran towards the court to repeat the routine I had seen over and over again. Well, I had to give it to her--she was determined. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to victory. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came a soft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 5’55’’ she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team--much less offered a scholarship--so she should stop dreaming about college. She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She lifted her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing--her own attitude. He told h er again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.24.When the author watched the girl playing basketball for the first time, he was ________.A.curiousB. admiringC. cheerfulD. encouraged25.“it” in Para. 3 most probably refers to ________.A.the courtB. the basketballC. the author’s praiseD. the author’s suggestion26.Which of the following statements about the girl is CORRECT?A.she changed her attitude toward basketball because of the coach.B.she was convinced by her father that the coach was wrong.C.she became totally unconfident about herself later on.D.she was very much disappointed at the coach’s words.27.It can be inferred from the passage that a college recruiter is responsible for ________.A.determining who should be offered a scholarshipB.finding the best basketball players for a collegeC.training a college basketball teamD.awarding a scholarship fairCMany have longed for lightweight, durable, and flexible touch screen devices, thanks to science fiction. While some seem impossible to make, the tri-folding tablets in the US sci-fi TV series Westworld look like something we could go buy sooner or later. The 2012 film Looper likewise shows cellphones that could be folded up into half their size.Now, after 11 years of promising this foldable future, South Korean electronics company Samsung has finally delivered. With other companies rushing to roll out their own flexible phones, it seems that they've kicked off a new arms race in the smartphone industry.Back in November, Samsung announced its newest model, the Galaxy Fold. Since then, Xiaomi, Huawei and other Chinese companies have announced similar plans for foldable phones. It looks like Samsung won't take the lead all by itself, however. The same month, Royole, a lesser-known electronics brand from China, announced that it had a model – the Flexpai – ready to release. And at the 2019 Mobile World Congress, whichconcluded on Feb 28 in Spain, Huawei took the covers off its foldable Huawei Mate X for 2019.But why has it taken so many years to turn the idea into reality? According to tech news website Android Authority, the necessary displays were difficult and expensive to produce. They wrote that, in 2012, nine out of every 10 OLED screens produced were defective (有缺陷的). Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent.It's fun to think about how we could use this technology. We could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. Instead of carrying heavy backpacks, all of our textbooks –and the whole library –could fit into our pockets. It's also nice to think that we might not have to worry about dropping our devices.The Galaxy Flex, Flexpai phones and Huawei Mate X are just the first step to that foldable future. In a keynote address, Samsung's senior vice president of mobile product marketing, JustinDenison, called the foldable screen "the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow". "It's a blank canvas for us to do something beautiful together," he said.However, if you recall the 2002 movie Minority Report, this foldable future might not be so bright. Seventeen years ago, it introduced many people to the concept of flexible screens. What was their biggest use? Inescapable advertisements on every surface that followed the characters wherever they went.28.What used to be a problem of the foldable phone?A.The material required for the screen was rare.B.The concept did not appeal to the public.C.Foldable phones were not durable and easily broke.D.The produced screens often failed to work properly.29.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Popular flexible touch screen device.B.Possible uses of the foldable screen.C.Advantages of the foldable screen.D.Where the idea of foldable screens came from.30.What would Denison most probably agree with?A.The Galaxy Fold still has many problems.B.The price of foldable phones will soon drop.C.The foldable screen has great potential.D.Close cooperation is needed for foldable phones to develop.31.What is the author’s attitude tow ard the future of the foldable screen?A.Negative.B. Supportive.B.Objective. D. Unconcerned.DCompanies wishing to perform better and cut their risk of bankruptcy(破产) should have more female directors on their board of directors. Women's abilities to make fair decisions when competing interests are at stake(有风险) make them better company leaders, researchers have found.A survey of more than 600 board directors showed that women are more likely to consider the rights of others and take a cooperative approach to decision-making. This approach translates into better performance for their companies.The study, published this week in the International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics, also found that male directors prefer to make decisions using rules, regulations and traditionalways of doing business. Female directors, on the other hand, are less restricted by these parameters(参量) and more prepared to use initiative than male colleagues.In addition, female directors - who, globally, make up around nine percent of the board of directors - are significantly more inclined to make decisions by taking the interests of multiple stakeholders(参与人) into account in order to arrive at a fair decision. They also tend to usecooperation and consensus-building more often - and more effectively - in order to make sound decisions.The study was conducted by Chris Bart, professor of strategic management at the DeGroote School of Business at Canada's McMaster University, and Gregory McQueen, a McMaster graduate and senior executive associate dean at A.T. Still University's School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona.Bart said: “We've known for some time that companies that have more women on their boards have better results. Our findings show that having women on the board is no longer just the right thing but also the smart thing to do. ”32.In which section could we probably find this passage?A.EntertainmentB. EducationC. BusinessD. Finance33.From the survey we can learn that _____.A.female directors are more likely to consider the rights of their companiesB.female directors tend to take a cooperative approach to decision-makingC.Female directors make greater contributions than maledirectorspanies can perform better only by having more female directors on their boardpared with male directors, female directors _____.A.prefer to make decisions using traditional ways of doing businessB.are more restricted by those parametersC.prefer to make decisions using rules and regulationsD.are more prepared to use initiative35.According to Chris Bart, which of the following statements is true?panies with more women on their boards have the best results.B.Having women on the board is no longer the right thing.C.It’s wise to have more women on the boa rdpanies with no female directors must have a bad result.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语模拟试题（一）含答案及解析
绝密 ★ 启用前2019年高考英语模拟试题（一）分钟分值：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3、回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4、考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
、考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industry professionals who don’t just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it’s your turn.Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you’ll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters (学期), you’ll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses in career preparation, you’ll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community2019年高考英语模拟试题（一）含答案及解析）页年高考英语模拟试题（一）含答案及解析 第（1）页of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908https: //21. What is the curriculum of AMDA about?A. Drawing.B. Philosophy.C. Performing.D. Photography.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
2019高考英语押题密卷1(全国卷解析版附答案)
绝密★启用前2019高考英语押题密卷1（解析版）试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，,选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOpen Cambridge invites the curious to explore this wonderful cityTalks on September 9 and 104 pm―5 pm Friday September 9Foundations for the future: North West Cambridge DevelopmentTemporary Community Centre, Gravel Hill Farm, Madingley RoadThe North West Cambridge Development is the largest single capital project to be undertaken by the University in its 800-year history. Deputy Project Director, Heather Topel, will share the progress made so far.10.30 am―12.30 pm Friday September 9Cambridge University Press: past, present and futureUniversity Printing House, Cambridge University Press, Shaftesbury RoadDr Rosalind Grooms, Press Archivist, presents the fascinating history of the Press from 1534 in an introductory talk. Kevin Taylor, Board Director, follows with an overview of current (当前的) activity and future plans. A visit to the Press Museum is included.7 pm―8 pm Friday September 9Living with Morris, Bodley and LeachMuseum of Cambridge, 2/3 Castle StreetJoin Tamsin Wimhurst in conversation with Rosemary Drake who will describe what it was like living in a home where historic decoration and artwork by her great grandfather David Parr covered the walls.10 am―10.45 am, 11 am―11.45 am,12 noon―12.45 pm Saturday September 10The University Library through the ages: a historic institution focused on the futureCambridge University Library, West RoadThe importance of preserving historical documents and the information contained in them cannot be undervalued. See the creation of the Cambridge University Digital Library in action and hear a talk from expert staff about the process of digitisation and the value of this for future generations of researchers.1. Who will give a talk on a capital project?A. Rosalind Grooms.B. Kevin Taylor.C. Heather Topel.D. Tamsin Wimhurst.2. Where will Rosemary Drake's talk be given?A. In the Temporary Community Centre.B. In the University Printing House.C. In the Museum of Cambridge.D. In the University Library.3. What does the talk on Saturday focus on?A. The Cambridge University Press.B. The North West Cambridge Development.C. Living with Morris, Bodley and Leach.D. The Cambridge University Digital Library.【答案】1-3 CCDBI once knew a high school teacher who made, in my mind, a curious comment. Referring to a student who behaved badly, he remarked, “People don't change.” Yes, older people tend to become set in familiar ways, but a 15-year-old? If schooling held no promise of bringing positive changes to kids, what was the point of teaching?My son Alyosha, growing up, was athletic, energetic, and occasionally hard to handle. But he never showed the least interest in tools, repairing, or working with his hands in any way. The result was that he couldn't tell a screwdriver (螺丝刀) from a paintbrush.Not knowing was one thing, but not wanting to learn was another. I did try my best. While working under the car one day I called to him, “Alyosha, want to learn how to change the oil?” “Er, no, Dad. I don't want to get in your way.” Painting a table on a summer day, I suggested, “Alyosha, want to pick up a brush?” “Oh, Dad, I think it's a one-man job.”The years passed. Alyosha zigged and zagged — a little bit of this college, a little bit of that one. A low-level job here, another one there. And then, one day, well into his 20s, he told me he had decided on a technical school: machinery technology.I nodded approvingly, but already knew that it was a challenging field, full of moving parts, tools, and math.During his period in the technical school I thought about him daily, wondering what the outcome would be. I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me that it was just too much and he was being sent home.It didn't happen. He made it. The phone did ring, but it was Alyosha asking me to fly to Virginia to attend his graduation.Yeah, people do change. And, in my experience, it's usually something worth seeing.4. What is the author's attitude towards the teacher's remark?A. He approves of it.B. He argues against it.C. He is interested in it.D. He is uncertain about it.5. The examples in Paragraph 3 are used to show Alyosha ______.A. lacked team spiritB. knew nothing about mechanicsC. had a bad relationship with his dadD. was unwilling to learn any handwork6. Before Alyosha made the final decision about his future, he ______.A. had no college educationB. turned to his dad for helpC. tried many different thingsD. learned mechanics for years7. Why was the author ready to get the phone call from his son?A. He missed his son very much.B. He had an appointment with his son.C. He expected good news about his son.D. He thought his son would quit school.【答案】4-7 BDCDCNewcomers are moving into some of America's busiest cities —but they're not the kind of neighbors most locals expect to see. This past spring, a coyote (丛林狼) shocked New Yorkers by running across the roof of a building. In Chicago, coyotes have been spotted crossing the road as easily as two-legged people.So what draws coyotes into cities? In rural (乡村的) areas, they need about 10 square miles of habitat (栖息地) to survive. Coyote populations have increased lately, partly because fewer people hunt them. That means there are more coyotes looking for land of their own. When space runs out in rural and suburban areas, young coyotes explore cities in search of a new habitat.David Drake, a wildlife specialist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says coyotes and otherwildlife don't face as much competition in cities as they do in rural or suburban areas. “Animals will move to urban areas because they don't have to compete with others for food or land,” he says. Plentiful shelter and food allow coyotes to live off much smaller areas in cities — 2 or 3 square miles will do.The creation of urban green space such as parks also attracts coyotes, says Stan Gehrt, a wildlife ecologist at Ohio State University. “When we provide green space, we provide a potential habitat,” he says.Can humans and coyotes live together in harmony? Evidence suggests that if people give coyotes space, it's possible. Problems can surface when people get in the way of their natural habits. “We have to coexist. The situation is not going away,” says Paul Curtis, a wildlife specialist at Cornell University in New York. Most experts agree that coyotes show no signs of moving out, so they encourage people to treat their new neighbors well.8. The first paragraph mainly indicates coyotes are ______.A. being welcomed by peopleB. being found attacking peopleC. heading for cities to settle downD. facing the danger of being killed9. Why are more coyotes exploring new habitats?A. They enjoy bigger areas.B. They lack enough shelter.C. They have to avoid human hunting.D. They have lost their natural habitats.10. The underlined phrase “live off ” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “______”.A. give upB. look forC. survive onD. escape from11. People are advised to ______.A. respect coyotes' presenceB. keep away from coyotesC. study coyotes' behaviorD. learn to protect coyotes【答案】8-11 CBCADThirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely? That's what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.Could this be true?During your parents' childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write each other letters.Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook.In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friends stronger. “There's definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact (联系), which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of the The App Generation.Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual (虚拟的) worlds, this leaves little time for our real world friendships,” sa ys Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University.Rosen also worries that some kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends. In tough times, you don't need someone to like your picture or share your tweet. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand.12. The author begins with Kaylee's story to ______.A. make a surveyB. solve a problemC. make a commentD. start a discussion13. Why does the author compare communications in the past and those at present?A. To find a better way to communicate.B. To persuade readers to put down their phones.C. To show the advantages of online communication.D. To explain why some experts worry about online friendships.14. What kind of feeling is expressed in Katie Davis' words?A. Optimistic.B. Worried.C. Confused.D. Tolerant.15. Larry Rosen holds the view that ______.A. it's unwise to turn to friends onlineB. Facebook helps people stay connectedC. it's easier to develop friendships in realityD. busy online connecting kills true friendships【答案】12-15DDAD第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题新课标含答案
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题（新课标Ⅲ）第Ⅰ卷(选择题）第一局部：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题与阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a furniture store.C. In the woman's company.2. What does the man want to do first?A. See the elephants.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Watch the dolphin show.3. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a list.B. Do some shopping.C. Make a chocolate pie.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. She experienced a theft.B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldn't find a parking space.5. How will the woman go to the city church?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
完整word版2019年高考英语模拟试卷一及答案解析
2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2016课标全国Ⅰ)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past100 years?Jane Addams(1860—1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gavethe deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913—2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on abus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off theMontgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?1 / 15A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O'Connor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B(2016课标全国Ⅰ,C)I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips —ofthose, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box becauseI've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I'mreally sorry, I've got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.”So Itook my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgentlyneeded for a patient—please, please, you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”Shejust dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.For this courier job,you're consciously aware that in that box you've got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph 1?2 / 15A.providerB.delivery manD.medical doctorC.collector26.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won't last any longer.27.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.D.To Washington.C.To Providence.C,D)(2018课标全国Ⅱpeople by on an airplane, surrounded or been there:in a lift, in line at the bank We've allwho are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What's the problem?It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward yourself find time you it's think annoying and unnecessary. But the next and challenging, or weinvaluable say it's an talk is worth the trouble. Experts small among strangers, consider thatsocial practice that results in big benefits.relationships that deep easy, but we can't forget unimportant Dismissing small talk as iseven exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑wouldn't Institute Research director of the Shyness communication, 剂)for social says Bernardo Carducci,Almost every great love story and each big business deal “at Indiana University Southeast.The key to successful small talk is learning how to “begins with small talk,”he explains.connect with others, not just communicate with them.”UBC, invited people of psychology at In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor)with its on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out aninteraction(互动with those who chatted that necessary. to waiter;the other, speak only when The results showedtheir server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop “It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,”experience.)members of our social network matter for 边缘的says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral( our well-being also.”3 / 15Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging startswith small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.30.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people's confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceD(2017课标全国Ⅰ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carrythe necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required, though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's4 / 15productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place sothat one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out —the sideof the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates(蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and falloff into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through thetube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It's delicate.B.It's expensive.D.It's portable. C.It's complex.33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.D.The cup.C.The hole.34.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet's center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeD.beneath the sheetC.the open air第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2018课标全国Ⅱ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 )第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 ( 略 )( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )第二部分阅读理解( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )阅读以下短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最正确选项。
A(2016 课标全国Ⅰ )You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Ofthe outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860 —1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913 —2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on abus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off theMontgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O ’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B(2016 课标全国Ⅰ ,C)I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I ’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’vegot 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up thestem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“ Well,I ’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to t he United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.For this courier job,you ’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ courier”in Paragraph 1?A.providerB.delivery manC.collectorD.medical doctor26.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won ’t last any longer.27.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.C(2018 课标全国Ⅱ ,D)We’ve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with theuncomfortable silence.What’s the problem?It ’s possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging,or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂 )for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“ Almost every great love story and each big business dealbegins with small talk,” he explains.“ The key to successful small talk is learning how toconnect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动 )with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shopexperience.“It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,”says Dunn. “ But interactions with peripheral(边缘的 )members of our social network matter forour well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater senseof belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.30.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceD(2017 课标全国Ⅰ ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking waterin areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carrythe necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural subs titutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'× 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet acrossand three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’sproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place sothat one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirtand weighting the sheet’s center dow n with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发 ) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and falloff into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through thetube, and won ’t have to break down the still ev ery time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It ’s delicate.B.It ’s expensive.C.It ’s complex.D.It ’s portable.33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每题 2 分 , 满分 10 分)(2018 课标全国Ⅱ )依照短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题卷(带答案)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题满分115分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)笫一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.—________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.A．All the best B．It is nothingC．No thanks D．Very well解析：选B考查交际用语。
句意：“非常感谢你的书。
我觉得它非常有趣。
”“没什么。
你喜欢它我很高兴。
”It is nothing“没什么”，符合语境。
All the best意为“祝一切顺利”；No thanks意为“不用，谢谢(礼貌地谢绝)”；Very well意为“很好”。
22．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________.A．curiosity B．satisfactionC．envy D．patience解析：选D考查名词辨析。
句意：无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。
patience“耐心”，符合句意。
curiosity“好奇心”；satisfaction“满意，满足”；envy“忌妒”。
23．________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A．Anybody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Somebody解析：选C考查不定代词。
句意：没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好，除非他热爱它。
根据句意可知，空处应用Nobody。
24．What a terrible experience！________，you're safe now — that's the main thing.A．Anyway B．BesidesC．Otherwise D．Therefore解析：选A考查副词辨析。