人教版《英语选修6》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)
人教版《英语选修6》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)
人教版《英语选修6》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。
Unit1realistic/riə'listik/ a.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract/'æbstrækt/ a.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要sculpture/'skʌlptʃə/n.雕塑sculptor/'skʌlptə/n.雕刻家；雕塑家gallery/'gæləri/n.美术陈列室；画廊faith/feiθ/n.信任；信心；信念faithfully/'feiθfuli/ad.忠实地consequently/'kɔnsikwəntli/ad.所以；因而aim/eim/n.目标；目的vi.vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力conventional/kən'venʃənl/ a.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical/'tipikəl/ a.典型的；有代表性的evident/'evidənt/ a.明显的；明白的Giotto di Bondone乔托renaissance/rə'neisəns/n.新生；复兴；复活the Renaissance文艺复兴(时期)adopt/ə'dɔpt/vt.采用；采纳；收养humanistic/hju:mə'nistik/ a.人道主义的possess/'pə'zes/vt.拥有；具有；支配possession/pə'zeʃən/n.所有；财产superb/sju:'pə:b/ a.卓越的；杰出的；极好的perspective/pə:'spektiv/n.透视画法；透视图；观点technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术；方法；技能Masaccio/mɑ:'zɑ:ttʃou/马萨乔coincidence/'kəuin'sidəns/n.巧合(的事)；相合by coincidence巧合地masterpiece/'mɑ:stəpi:s/n.杰作；名著impressionism/im'prɛʃən'izəm/n.印象主义；印象派impressionist/im'preʃənist/ a.印象派的n.印象派艺术家post-impressionist a.后印象派的n.后印象派艺术家a great deal n.大量shadow/'ʃædəu/n.阴影；影子ridiculous/ri'dikjuləs/ a.荒谬的；可笑的controversial/'kɔntrə'və:ʃəl/ a.争论的；争议的attempt/ə'tempt/n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图on the other hand adv.(可是)另一方面predict/pri'dikt/vt.预言；预告；预测landscape/'lændskeip/n.风景；景色specific/spi'sifik/ a.确切的；特定的figure/'figə/n.画像；身材；数字clay/klei/n.黏土critic/'kritik/n.评论家；批评者bronze/brɔnz/n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble/'mɑ:bl/n.大理石Mona Lisa n.蒙娜.丽莎(达芬奇所画之著名人像画) Leonardo da Vinci列奥纳多.达.芬奇carve/kɑ:v/vt.雕刻；刻记delicate/'delikit/ a.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的Michelangelo/maikl'ændʒəlou/n.米开朗基罗canvas/'kænvəs/n.帆布；画布Picasso n.毕加索cafe/'kæfei, kə'fei/n.咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic/ə'lə:dʒik/adj.过敏性的，对…过敏的effectively/i'fektivli/adv.有效地exhibition/'eksi'biʃən/n.展览；陈列；展览会aggressive/ə'gresiv/ a.敢做敢为的；侵略的；好斗的scholar/'skɔlə/n.学者flesh/fleʃ/n.肉；肌肉；肉体in the flesh adv.活着的；本人Matisse马蒂斯geometry/dʒi'ɔmitri/n.几何学bunch/bʌntʃ/n.束；串Manhattan/mæn'hætn/n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区avenue/'ævinju:/n.林荫道；道路；大街preference/'prefərəns/n.喜爱；偏爱Guggenheim Museum古根海姆博物馆display/dis'plei/vt.展览；陈列；显露appeal/ə'pi:l/vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将...上诉n.呼吁；appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣fragile/'frædʒail/ a.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的circular/'sə:kjulə/ a.圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolitan/'metrə'pɔlitən/ a.主要都市的；大城市的reputation/'repju(:)'teiʃən/n.名声；名誉civilization/'sivilai'zeiʃən/n.文明；文化；文明社会Egypt/'i:dʒipt/n.埃及Egyptian/i'dʒipʃən/ a.埃及的，埃及人的visual/'vizjuəl/ a.视觉的;看得见的fragrant/'freigrənt/adj.香的；令人愉快的Monet n.莫奈Whitney/'witni, 'hw-/惠特尼Madison/'mædisn/麦迪逊contemporary/kən'tempərəri/ a.当代的；同时代的permanent/'pə:mənənt/ a.永久的；持久的district/'distrikt/n.区；区域；行政区committee/kə'miti/n.委员会signature/'signitʃə/n.署名；签字Unit2poetry/'pəuitri/n.诗；诗意tick/tik/vt.给...标记号rhyme/raim/n.韵；押韵；押韵的词vi.vt.(使)押韵convey/kən'vei/vt.传达；运送emotion/i'məuʃən/n.情感；情绪；感情nursery/'nə:səri/n.托儿所nursery rhyme童谣concrete/'kɔnkri:t/ a.具体的repetition/'repi'tiʃən/n.重复；反复；循环contradictory/kɔntrə'diktəri/ a.引起矛盾的；好反驳的hush/hʌʃ/v.(使某人)安静下来mockingbird/'mɔkiŋbə:d/n.嘲鸫（一种鸟）diamond/'daiəmənd/n.钻石；菱形brass/brɑ:s/n.黄铜；黄铜器billy-goat n.公山羊flexible/'fleksəbl/ a.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的pattern/'pætən/n.模式；式样；图案squire/'skwaiə/n.乡绅cottage/'kɔtidʒ/n.村舍；小屋coffin/'kɔfin/n.棺材sparrow/'spærəu/n.麻雀kitten/'kitn/n.小猫take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容run out of用完cinquain/siŋ'kein, 'siŋkein/n.五行诗be made up of由...构成tease/ti:z/vt.vi.取笑；招惹；戏弄salty/'sɔ:lti/ a.含盐的；咸的droop/dru:p/v.低垂；凋萎；萎靡dread/dred/vi.vt.害怕；畏惧endless/'endlis/ a.无穷的；无止境的haiku/'haiku:/n.俳句syllable/'siləbl/n.音节minimum/'miniməm/n.最低限度；最少量；最小数translation/træns'leiʃən/n.翻译；译文branch/brɑ:ntʃ/n.枝条；支流；部门melt/melt/vi.融化；溶化；软化brimful/'brim'ful/adj.盈满的；满到边际的in particular尤其；特别eventually/i'ventjuəli/ad.最后；终于await/ə'weit/vt.等候；期待transform/træns'fɔ:m/vt.vi.转化；转换；改造；变换revolve/ri'vɔlv/vi.vt.(使)旋转utter/'ʌtə/vt.说；讲；发出(声音)sorrow/'sɔrəu/n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔bare/bɛə/ a.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.最基本的要素librarian/lai'brɛəriən/n.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员forever/fə'revə/ad.永远stem/stem/n.茎；干cement/si'ment/n.水泥section/'sekʃən/n.部门；节；切下的块appropriate/ə'prəupriit/ a.适当的；正当的exchange/iks'tʃeindʒ/n.交换；交流；互换vt.vi.调换；交换diploma/di'pləumə/n.毕业文凭；学位证书sponsor/'spɔnsə/n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡blank/blæŋk/n.空白a.空白的；茫然的compass/'kʌmpəs/n.指南针；罗盘；圆规bride/braid/n.新娘bridegroom/'braidgrum/n.新郎championship/'tʃæmpjənʃip/n.冠军称号rhythmic/'riðmik/adj.有节奏的；有规律的darkness/'dɑ:knis/n.黑暗；漆黑warmth/wɔ:mθ/n.暖和；温暖try out测试；试验scholarship/'skɔləʃip/n.奖学金；学问；学术成就pianist/'pjænist/n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者violinist/vaiə'linist/n.小提琴演奏者let out发出；放走load/ləud/n.负担；负荷物Unit3cigarette n.香烟；纸烟alcohol/'ælkəhɔl/n.酒；酒精alcoholic/'ælkə'hɔlik/adj.酒精的abuse/ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s/n.vt.滥用；虐待fitness n.健康sexual/'seksjuəl/ a.性的;性别的stress/stres/n.压力;重音vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful/'stresfəl/ a.产生压力的；紧张的obesity/ou'bi:siti/n.肥胖；肥胖症adolescent/ædə'lesənt/n.青少年a.青春期的adolescence/'ædəu'lesns/n.青春期ban/bæn/vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责due/dju:/ a.欠款的；预定的；到期的due to由于...tough/tʌf/ a.困难的；强硬的addicted a.入了迷的，上了瘾的addicted to对...有瘾nicotine/'nikəti:n/n.尼古丁accustom/ə'kʌstəm/vt.使习惯于accustomed/ə'kʌstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯了的accustomed to习惯于...withdrawal/wið'drɔ:l/n.收回；撤退；戒毒过程bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的；易怒的automatic/'ɔ:tə'mætik/ a.无意识的；自动的automatically/'ɔ:tə'mætikəli/ad.无意识地；自动地mental/'mentl/ a.精神的；智力的mentally/'mentli/ad.精神上；智力上quit/kwit/vt.停止；离开effect/i'fekt/n.结果；效力lung/lʌŋ/n.肺pregnant/'pregnənt/ a.怀孕的abnormal/æb'nɔ:məl/ a.畸形的；异常的breathless/'breθlis/ a.气喘吁吁的；屏息的unfit/'ʌn'fit/ a.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的strengthen/'streŋθən/vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强resolve/ri'zɔlv/n.决心；决定decide on对...作出决定packet/'pækit/n.小包；小盒feel like(doing)想要(做)...relaxation/ri:læk'seiʃən/n.放松；松驰desperate/'despərit/ a.绝望的；拼命的chemist/'kemist/n.药剂师；化学家gum/gʌm/n.树胶chewing gum口香糖disappointed/'disə'pɔintid/adj.失望的；沮丧的weaken/'wi:kən/vi.动摇；减弱vt.变弱ashamed/ə'ʃeimd/ a.感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension/'kɔmpri'henʃən/n.理解(力)in spite of不管；不顾take risks冒险take a risk冒险get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)etc ad.诸如此类的事物；等等appendix/ə'pendiks/n.附录；附件illegal/i'li:gəl/ a.不合法的；违法的pill/pil/n.药丸；药片robbery/'rɔbəri/n.抢劫；盗窃slippery/'slipəri/ a.滑的HIV人体免疫缺损病毒AIDS n.艾滋病at risk处境危险；遭受危险SARS非典型性肺炎immune/i'mjun/ a.有免疫力的survival/sə'vaivəl/n.幸存；幸存者sex/seks/n.性；性别fluid/'flu(:)id/n.流体；液体inject/in'dʒekt/vt.注射injection/in'dʒekʃən/n.注射；注射剂needle/'ni:dl/n.针；针头spill/spil/vi.溢出；洒落vt.使溢出；使洒落male/meil/ a.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性动(植)物female/'fi:meil/n.a.女性的；雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物；女人condom/'kɔndəm/n.避孕套homosexual/'houmə'sekʃuəl/n.同性恋a.同性恋的prejudice/'predʒudis/n.偏见；成见judgement/'dʒʌdʒmənt/n.看法；判决；判断disco/'diskou/n.迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅abortion/ə'bɔ:ʃən/n.流产；中途失败cigar/si'gɑ:/n.雪茄烟embarrassed a.尴尬的；陷入困境的awkward/'ɔ:kwəd/ a.局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4consume/kən'sju:m/vt.消耗；消费；耗尽；吃完renewable/ri'njuəbl/adj.能再生的；可更新的greenhouse Fahrenheit/'færənhait/ a.华氏的n.华氏温度计come about发生；造成Sophie/'soufi/n.索菲(女名)Armstrong/'ɑ:mstrɔŋ/阿姆斯特朗graph/græf/n.图表；坐标图；曲线图random/'rændəm/ a.胡乱的；任意的phenomenon/fi'nɔminən/n.现象subscribe/səb'skraib/vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.(签署)文件；捐助subscribe to v.同意；赞成；订购fossil/'fɔsl/n.化石；从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel/fjuəl/n.燃料byproduct n.副产品Janice/'dʒænes/贾尼丝(女子名)Foster/'fɔstə/福斯特methane/'meθein/n.甲烷；沼气Celsius a.(温度)摄氏的quantity/'kwɔntiti/n.量；数量quantities of大量的tend/tend/vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理go up上升；增长；升起Charles Keeling查尔斯.基林measurement/'meʒəmənt/n.衡量；测量；尺寸per/pə:/prep.每；每一data/'deitə/n.资料；数据result in导致trend/trend/n.趋势；倾向；走向catastrophe/kə'tæstrəfi/n.大灾难；浩劫flood/flʌd/n.洪水；水灾drought/draut/n.旱灾；干旱famine/'fæmin/n.饥荒George Hambley乔治.汉布利oppose/ə'pəuz/vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed/ə'pəuzd/ a.反对的；对立的be opposed to反对...mild/maild/ a.温和的；温柔的；淡的environmental/in'vaiərən'mentl/ a.环境的environmentalist/invairən'mentlist/n.环境保护论者consequence/'kɔnsikwəns/n.结果；后果；影响state/steit/vt.陈述；说明range/reindʒ/n.种类；范围even if即使keep on继续glance/glɑ:ns/vi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥steady/'stedi/ a.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily/'stedili/ad.平稳地；持续地tendency/'tendənsi/n.倾向；趋势widespread/'waidspred/ a.分布广的；普遍的on the whole大体上；基本上economical/'i:kə'nɔmikəl/ a.节约的；经济的hectare/'hektɑ:/n.公顷average/'ævəridʒ/ a.平均的existence/ig'zistəns/n.生存；存在outer/'autə/ a.外部的；外面的on behalf of代表…一方；作为…的代言人individual/'indi'vidjuəl/n.个人；个体a.单独的；个别的advocate/'ædvəkit/vt.拥护；提倡；主张commitment/kə'mitmənt/n.承诺；交托；信奉put up with忍受；容忍pollution/pə'lu:ʃən/n.污染；弄脏growth/grəuθ/n.增长；生长electrical/i'lektrikəl/ a.电的；与电有关的appliance/ə'plaiəns/n.用具；工具；器具so long as只要casual/'kæʒjuəl/ a.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的and so on等等motor/'məutə/n.发动机can/kæn/n.容器；罐头circumstance/'sə:kəmstəns/n.环境；情况microwave/'maikrəweiv/n.微波炉；微波refresh/ri'freʃ/vt.使恢复；使振作educator/'edʒukeitə/n.教育工作者；教育家contribution/'kɔntri'bju:ʃən/n.贡献imperative/im'perətiv/ a.祈使语气；命令heading/'hediŋ/n.标题slogan/'sləugən/n.标语；口号presentation/'prezen'teiʃən/n.显示；演出nuclear/'nju:kliə/ a.核的；核能的；原子核的disagreement/'disə'gri:mənt/n.分歧；不一致Unit5diagram/'daiəgræm/n.图解；图表；示意图volcano/vɔl'keinəu/n.火山volcanic/vɔl'kænik/ a.火山的volcanology/vɔlkə'nɔlədʒi/n.火山学volcanologist/-dʒist/n.火山学家erupt/i'rʌpt/vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption/i'rʌpʃən/n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发ash/æʃ/n.灰；灰末crater/'kreitə/n.火山口；弹坑lava/'lɑ:və/n.熔岩；火山岩hurricane/'hʌrikən/n.飓风；风暴questionnaire/kwestʃə'nɛə/n.问卷；调查表alongside/ə'lɔŋ'said/adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在…旁边；沿着…的equipment/i'kwipmənt/n.设备；装备appoint/ə'pɔint/vt.任命；委派observatory/əb'zə:vətəti/n.观象台；天文台；气象台database n.数据库；资料库Mount Kilauea基拉韦厄火山evaluate/i'væljueit/vt.评估；评价；估计burn to the ground全部焚毁wave/weiv/n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手molten/'məultən/ a.熔化的；熔融的fountain/'fauntin/vt.vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉absolute/'æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；完全的absolutely/'æbsəlu:tli/ad.绝对地；完全地spaceman/'speismæn/n.宇航员；航天专家suit/sju:t/n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜helmet/'helmit/n.头盔boot/bu:t/n.靴子make one's way前往potential/pə'tenʃəl/n.潜在性；可能性；潜能a.可能的；潜在的actual/'æktjuəl/ a.实在的；实际的geology/dʒi'ɔlədʒi/n.地质学Mount Etna埃特纳火山Sicily/'sisili/n.西西里岛(意大利南部)sample/'sɑ:mpl/n.样品；样本candidate/'kændidit/n.候选人；候补者Mount Vesuvius维苏威火山threat/θret/n.恐吓；威胁bungalow/'bʌŋgələu/n.平房；小屋Pompeii/pɔm'peii:/n.庞培(意大利古都)tornado/tɔ:'neidəu/n.龙卷风；旋风typhoon/tai'fu:n/n.台风thunderstorm n.雷暴precious/'preʃəs/ a.贵重的；珍贵的novelist/'nɔvəlist/n.小说家fog/fɔg/n.雾document/'dɔkjumənt/n.文件；证件rainbow/'reinbəu/n.彩虹uncomfortable/ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/ a.不舒服的；不舒适的balcony/'bælkəni/n.阳台unconscious/ʌn'kɔʃəs/ a.失去知觉的；未察觉的shoot/ʃu:t/vt.射中；射伤shot/ʃɔt/n.射击；枪炮声tremble/'trembl/vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖sweat/swet/n.汗vi.出汗anxious/'æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；不安的anxiety/æŋg'zaiəti/n.担心；焦虑；渴望panic/'pænik/vi.vt.惊慌n.恐慌；惊慌tsunami/tsu'nɑ:mi/n.海啸；地震海啸glance through v.匆匆看一遍Manchu/mæn'tʃu:/ a.满族的n.满人vary from...to...由...到...不等diverse/dai'və:s/ a.多种多样的；不同的diversity/dai'və:siti/n.多种多样；多样性crane/krein/n.鹤；吊车；起重机leopard/'lepəd/n.豹spectacular/spek'tækjulə/ a.引人入胜的；壮观的bathe/beið/vi.洗澡；游泳arouse/ə'rauz/vt.激发；唤醒某人appreciation/ə'pri:ʃi'eiʃən/n.欣赏；感激；感谢peak/pi:k/n.山顶；顶峰persuasion/pə:'sweiʒən/n.信服；说服guarantee/'gærən'ti:/n.保证；担保。
人教版高中英语(选修6—选修11)电子课本目录(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)
高三英语选修六电子课本目录Unit 1 ArtUnit 2 PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of nature WorkbookUnit 1 ArtUnit 2 PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of nature Appendices 附录Unit 2 PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of natureWorkbook Unit 1 ArtWorkbook Unit 2 PoemsWorkbook Unit 3 A healthy life Workbook Unit 4 Global warming Workbook Unit 5 The power of natureAppendices Notes to the textsAppendices GrammarAppendices Words and expressions in each unit Appendices VocabularyIrregular VerbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English 后记高三英语选修七电子课本目录Unit 1 Living wellUnit 2 RobotsUnit 3 Under the seaUnit 4 SharingUnit 5 Travelling abroadWorkbookUnit 1 Living wellUnit 2 RobotsUnit 3 Under the seaUnit 4 SharingUnit 5 Travelling abroadAppendices 附录高三英语选修八电子课本目录Unit 1 A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsWorkbookUnit 1 A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsAppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitVocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English 高三英语选修九电子课本目录Unit 1 Breaking recordsUnit 2 Sailing the oceansUnit 3 AustraliaUnit 4 Exploring plantsUnit 5 Inside advertisingWorkbookUnit 1 Breaking recordsUnit 2 Saililing the oceansUnit 3 AustraliaUnit 4 Exploring plantsUnit 5 Inside advertisingAppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitvocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English高三英语选修10电子课本目录Unit 1 Nothing Ventured, nothing gainedUnit 2 King LearUnit 3 Fairness for allUnit 4 Learning efficientlyUnit 5 Enjoying novelsWorkbookUnit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gainedUnit 2 King LearUnit 3 Fairness for allUnit 4 Learning efficientlyUnit 5 Enjoying novelsAppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitVocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English高三英语选修11电子课本目录Unit 1 Nex ZealandUnit 2 Detective storiesUnit 3 Finding the correct perspectiveUnit 4 Legends of ancient GreeceUnit 5 Launching your careerWorkbookUnit 1 New ZealandUnit 2 Detective storiesUnit 3 Finding the correct perspectiveUnit 4 Legends of ancient GreeceUnit 5 Launching your careerAppendicesNotes to the textsWords and expressions in each unitVovabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English。
人教版高中英语选修六Book Six.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Book SixUnit One Art课程标准中的内容标准：本单元的话题是围绕“艺术”、“西方艺术发展史”展开的，介绍西方艺术在不同历史时期的不同特征，体现了了本单元的“艺术与生活”，“艺术与社会”的主题。
教学细目：1、（情感目标）通过阅读，了解不同艺术风格和形式和相关历史背景，拓宽知识面，提高艺术审美能力，同时激发个性和兴趣，享受丰富多彩的人生。
2、（交际）通过听说学习关于询问对方看法和表达个人观点的用语。
3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。
4、（写作）通过阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握建议信的格式，写法和用语。
5、（语法）通过书面训练，初步理解和运用虚拟语气。
学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次人教版选修六UnitOneArt理解掌握运用1.1.1. 话题：A History of WesternPainting; Art Galleries√1.1.2功能（通过听和说，能在生活中运用下列英语进行交际）：1.Asking for the other's ideas（询问对方看法）Would you rather...?Would you like ... or ... ?Which would you prefer?√What's your preference?2. Giving one's own opinions(表达自己观点)I'd prefer... I'd rather ... I'd like ...I want to ... I don't like ...I'm not fond of ... We shouldn't miss...That's my first choice.If it was up to me, I'd choose ...√1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary（理解词汇）（通过听、看、阅读，能理解下列词汇含义。
人教版《普通高中课程标准实验教科书 英语 必修5～选修6》简介
必修 5 ~ 选修 6 语法项目概览
The Past Participle Inversion Ellipsis The Subjunctive Mood The use of “it” Revising the –ing form
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必修 5 ~ 选修 6 写作任务概览
人教版
《普通高中课程标准实验教科书 英语 必修5－选修6》简介
生平 人民教育出版社
1
选修课程系列I: 顺序选修教材
人教版《普通高中课程标准实验教科书 英 语》(New Senior English for China)顺序 选修教材（模块6~11，共六册）是在必修 课程1~5的基础上顺序开设的课程，共6个 模块，每个模块2个学分。
Letter of persuasion Letter of suggestion Letter of advice
Description of a building or an attraction Descriptions of alien life forms Description of hot springs
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思考题
如果根据“热身－读前－阅读－理解”整 合单元板块，“读前”应该做哪些调整？
23
Pre-reading
List some scientists in other scientific fields (eg, medicine)
The stages of doing scientific research Predict what the reading passage is
▪ The topics of the poems (Ex 3) ▪ The feelings conveyed (Ex 3)
人教版新课标高中英语选修6全套
人教版高中英语选修6优质教案全套 Unit 1 Art Vocabulary and Useful Expressions Teaching Goals 1 To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions 2 To get Ss to have knowledge of this grammar point the subjective mood Teaching Procedures Step 1 Free talk If you have a special chance to become a poet what kind of poems will you write to people And why Step 2 Word study Purpose To consolidate the words and phrases in the text 1 Find a word in the poems that rhymes with each of the words below Then add other words that rhyme The first one has been done for you 1 dead lead red thread fed said bed 2 high 3 sing 4 today 5 lace 6 true Suggested Answers 2 high sky pie my fly shy lie 3 sing ring wing thing king fling string 4 today away say play lay tray may 5 lace race face case chase place space 6 true too new flew few shoe canoe 2 Complete the passage using the words below in the correct form cottage run out of nursery rhythm recite rhyme When I was a baby my mother used to read me _________ rhymes I loved their _______ and the way the words _________ at the end of the lines By the time I was two years old I could ________ at least ten of them When we _____________ new nursery rhymes my mother would go to the store to buy another nursery rhyme book In fact my family loved reading so much that the living room in our __________ was full of books SuggestedAnswers nursery rhythm rhyme recite run out of cottage 3 In English we sometimes add –ful to a noun to make an adjective For example wonder becomes wonderful This means full of wonder Now make adjectives form these nouns Then add four other pairs you know 1 beauty __________ 5 dread____________ 9 __________ ____________ 2 joy ____________ 6 hope____________ 10 _________ _____________ 3 sorrow _________ 7 peace___________ 11 __________ ____________ 4 delight __________ 8 power___________ 12 __________ ____________ Suggested Answers 1 beautiful 2 joyful 3 sorrowful 4 delightful 5 dreadful 6 hopeful 7 peaceful 8 powerful 9 thankful 10 successful 11 painful 12 useful 4 Complete the table with the correct nouns verbs adjectivesor adverbs Noun Verb Adjective Adverb angrydarken impressive repetitivetransformational translationwarm enjoy expressivelyinspire Suggested Answers Noun Verb Adjective Adverb anger anger angry Angrily dark darkendark darkly impression impress impressive impressivelyrepetition repeat repetitive repetitively transformationtransform transformational \ translation translate translated \ warmth warm warm wrmly enjoyment enjoy enjoyable enjoyably expression express expressiveexpressively inspiration inspire inspirational inspirationally 5 Complete each sentence using the correct word from the table you have just completed 1 While you were reciting the poemI think you moved your body very __________ It made the performance much more interesting 2 Ad I lay in the _________ the words of a new poem came into my head 3 The teacher doesnt think that the _________ of the Tang poem is very good 4 Songs are often easy to remember because they________ a lot of poetry 5 Your talk was so _________ that I want togo and write lots of poetry 6 I loved the strong images you used in your poem to convey feelings of _________ 7 We were very __________ by the students performance of their poetry 8 We passed the afternoon very_________ reading poetry together under the trees 9 Mr Tanners love of poetry has ________ the students feelings towards the subject 10 Even though it is cold your poem about summer has made me feel really ________ Answers 1 expressively 2 darkness 3 translation 4 repeat 5 inspirational 6 anger 7 impressed 8 enjoyably 9 transformed 10 warm Step 3 Grammar 1 Presentation Purpose To revisethe usage of the subjunctive mood with Ss 所述情况从句主句与现在事实相反If主语动词过去式 be动词用were 主语wouldcouldmightshould 动词原形与过去事实相反If主语动词过去完成式主语 wouldcouldmightshould have 过去分词与将来事实相反① if主语动词过去式② if主语were to 动词原形③ if主语should动词原形主语 wouldcouldmightshould 动词原形此表中需要注意几点 1 be动词在表示与现在事实相反的从句中一般用were在非正式情况先第一第三人称后偶尔也用was 如 If he were you he would go at once 2 主句中的should 通常用于第一人称wouldcould以及might可以用于各种人称 3 在表示与将来事实相反的条件句中只能用should而不能用would could might等如If it should rain tomorrow we would not go camping should rain 也可以用rained wereto rain 代替 4 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时被称为错综时间条件句动词的形式要分别根据它所表示的不同时间做相应的调整如 If you had followed my advice you would be better now 2 Practice Purpose To get Ss to have knowledge of the grammar through exercises ⑴ Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate en。
人教版高中英语选修六全册教案
Answers:
(1) expressively (2) darkness
(3) translation (4) repeat (5) inspirational
(6) anger
(7) impressed (8) enjoyably (9) transformed (10) warm
Step 3. Grammar
(2) joy ____________ (6) hope ____________ (10) _________ _____________
(3) sorrow _________ (7) peace ___________ (11) __________ ____________
(4) delight __________ (8) power ___________ (12). __________ ____________
(9) Mr. Tanner’s love of poetry has ________ the students’ feelings towards the subject.
(10) Even though it is cold, your poem about summer has made me feel really ________.
1. Presentation
Purpose: To revise the usage of the subjunctive mood with Ss.
所述情况
从句
主句
与现在事实相反 If+主语+动词过去式
主 语 + would/could/m 动词用 were）
动词原形
repetition
人教版 新课标 英语选修6 教案
Unit1ArtI.Words&expressions1.faith n. 信任；信念；信心keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。
Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。
Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends.不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。
2.aim n. 目标；目的 vi.&vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力What is your aim in life? 你生活的目标是什么?take aim (at) 瞄准…… aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高aim at 向…… 瞄准；旨在，针对He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。
Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
3.adopt vt.1. 采取;采纳;吸收After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.总经理再三考虑之后 ,决定采纳她的建议。
2. 过继,收养[(+as)]Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
4.possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产in possession of sth. 拥有/占有某物in the possession of/in one ’s possession 被… …拥有take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物When his father died, he came into possession of a large fortune.父亲死后，他拥有了一大笔遗产。
人教版高中英语(选修6—选修11)电子课本目录(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)
高三英语选修六电子课本目录Unit 1 ArtUnit 2 PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of nature WorkbookUnit 1 ArtUnit 2 PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of nature Appendices 附录Unit 2 PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of nature Workbook Unit 1 ArtWorkbook Unit 2 Poems Workbook Unit 3 A healthy life Workbook Unit 4 Global warmingWorkbook Unit 5 The power of natureAppendices Notes to the textsAppendices GrammarAppendices Words and expressions in each unit Appendices VocabularyIrregular VerbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English 后记高三英语选修七电子课本目录Unit 1 Living wellUnit 2 RobotsUnit 3 Under the seaUnit 4 SharingUnit 5 Travelling abroadWorkbookUnit 1 Living wellUnit 2 RobotsUnit 3 Under the seaUnit 4 SharingUnit 5 Travelling abroadAppendices 附录高三英语选修八电子课本目录Unit 1 A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsWorkbookUnit 1 A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsAppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitVocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English高三英语选修九电子课本目录Unit 1 Breaking recordsUnit 2 Sailing the oceansUnit 3 AustraliaUnit 4 Exploring plantsUnit 5 Inside advertisingWorkbookUnit 1 Breaking recordsUnit 2 Saililing the oceansUnit 3 AustraliaUnit 4 Exploring plantsUnit 5 Inside advertisingAppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitvocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English高三英语选修10电子课本目录Unit 1 Nothing Ventured, nothing gainedUnit 2 King LearUnit 3 Fairness for allUnit 4 Learning efficientlyUnit 5 Enjoying novelsWorkbookUnit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gainedUnit 2 King LearUnit 3 Fairness for allUnit 4 Learning efficientlyUnit 5 Enjoying novelsAppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitVocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English高三英语选修11电子课本目录Unit 1 Nex ZealandUnit 2 Detective storiesUnit 3 Finding the correct perspectiveUnit 4 Legends of ancient GreeceUnit 5 Launching your careerWorkbookUnit 1 New ZealandUnit 2 Detective storiesUnit 3 Finding the correct perspectiveUnit 4 Legends of ancient GreeceUnit 5 Launching your careerAppendicesNotes to the textsWords and expressions in each unitVovabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English。
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人教版《英语选修6》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。
Unit 1realistic/riə'listik/ a.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract/'æbstrækt/ a.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要sculpture/'skʌlptʃə/n.雕塑sculptor/'skʌlptə/n.雕刻家；雕塑家gallery/'gæləri/n.美术陈列室；画廊faith/feiθ/n.信任；信心；信念faithfully/'feiθfuli/ad.忠实地consequently/'kɔnsikwəntli/ad.所以；因而aim/eim/n.目标；目的vi.vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力conventional/kən'venʃənl/ a.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical/'tipikəl/ a.典型的；有代表性的evident/'evidənt/ a.明显的；明白的Giotto di Bondone乔托renaissance/rə'neisəns/n.新生；复兴；复活the Renaissance文艺复兴(时期)adopt/ə'dɔpt/vt.采用；采纳；收养humanistic/hju:mə'nistik/ a.人道主义的possess/'pə'zes/vt.拥有；具有；支配possession/pə'zeʃən/n.所有；财产superb/sju:'pə:b/ a.卓越的；杰出的；极好的perspective/pə:'spektiv/n.透视画法；透视图；观点technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术；方法；技能Masaccio/mɑ:'zɑ:ttʃou/马萨乔coincidence/'kəuin'sidəns/n.巧合(的事)；相合by coincidence巧合地masterpiece/'mɑ:stəpi:s/n.杰作；名著impressionism/im'prɛʃən'izəm/n.印象主义；印象派impressionist/im'preʃənist/ a.印象派的n.印象派艺术家post-impressionist a.后印象派的n.后印象派艺术家a great deal n.大量shadow/'ʃædəu/n.阴影；影子ridiculous/ri'dikjuləs/ a.荒谬的；可笑的controversial/'kɔntrə'və:ʃəl/ a.争论的；争议的attempt/ə'tempt/n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图on the other hand adv.(可是)另一方面predict/pri'dikt/vt.预言；预告；预测landscape/'lændskeip/n.风景；景色specific/spi'sifik/ a.确切的；特定的figure/'figə/n.画像；身材；数字clay/klei/n.黏土critic/'kritik/n.评论家；批评者bronze/brɔnz/n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble/'mɑ:bl/n.大理石Mona Lisa n.蒙娜.丽莎(达芬奇所画之著名人像画)Leonardo da Vinci列奥纳多.达.芬奇carve/kɑ:v/vt.雕刻；刻记delicate/'delikit/ a.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的Michelangelo/maikl'ændʒəlou/n.米开朗基罗canvas/'kænvəs/n.帆布；画布Picasso n.毕加索cafe/'kæfei, kə'fei/n.咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic/ə'lə:dʒik/adj.过敏性的，对…过敏的effectively/i'fektivli/adv.有效地exhibition/'eksi'biʃən/n.展览；陈列；展览会aggressive/ə'gresiv/ a.敢做敢为的；侵略的；好斗的scholar/'skɔlə/n.学者flesh/fleʃ/n.肉；肌肉；肉体in the flesh adv.活着的；本人Matisse马蒂斯geometry/dʒi'ɔmitri/n.几何学bunch/bʌntʃ/n.束；串Manhattan/mæn'hætn/n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区avenue/'ævinju:/n.林荫道；道路；大街preference/'prefərəns/n.喜爱；偏爱Guggenheim Museum古根海姆博物馆display/dis'plei/vt.展览；陈列；显露appeal/ə'pi:l/vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将...上诉n.呼吁；恳求appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣fragile/'frædʒail/ a.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的circular/'sə:kjulə/ a.圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolitan/'metrə'pɔlitən/ a.主要都市的；大城市的reputation/'repju(:)'teiʃən/n.名声；名誉civilization/'sivilai'zeiʃən/n.文明；文化；文明社会Egypt/'i:dʒipt/n.埃及Egyptian/i'dʒipʃən/ a.埃及的，埃及人的visual/'vizjuəl/ a.视觉的;看得见的fragrant/'freigrənt/adj.香的；令人愉快的Monet n.莫奈Whitney/'witni, 'hw-/惠特尼Madison/'mædisn/麦迪逊contemporary/kən'tempərəri/ a.当代的；同时代的permanent/'pə:mənənt/ a.永久的；持久的district/'distrikt/n.区；区域；行政区committee/kə'miti/n.委员会signature/'signitʃə/n.署名；签字Unit 2poetry/'pəuitri/n.诗；诗意tick/tik/vt.给...标记号rhyme/raim/n.韵；押韵；押韵的词vi.vt.(使)押韵convey/kən'vei/vt.传达；运送emotion/i'məuʃən/n.情感；情绪；感情nursery/'nə:səri/n.托儿所nursery rhyme童谣concrete/'kɔnkri:t/ a.具体的repetition/'repi'tiʃən/n.重复；反复；循环contradictory/kɔntrə'diktəri/ a.引起矛盾的；好反驳的hush/hʌʃ/v.(使某人)安静下来mockingbird/'mɔkiŋbə:d/n.嘲鸫（一种鸟）diamond/'daiəmənd/n.钻石；菱形brass/brɑ:s/n.黄铜；黄铜器billy-goat n.公山羊flexible/'fleksəbl/ a.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的pattern/'pætən/n.模式；式样；图案squire/'skwaiə/n.乡绅cottage/'kɔtidʒ/n.村舍；小屋coffin/'kɔfin/n.棺材sparrow/'spærəu/n.麻雀kitten/'kitn/n.小猫take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容run out of用完cinquain/siŋ'kein, 'siŋkein/n.五行诗be made up of由...构成tease/ti:z/vt.vi.取笑；招惹；戏弄salty/'sɔ:lti/ a.含盐的；咸的droop/dru:p/v.低垂；凋萎；萎靡dread/dred/vi.vt.害怕；畏惧endless/'endlis/ a.无穷的；无止境的haiku/'haiku:/n.俳句syllable/'siləbl/n.音节minimum/'miniməm/n.最低限度；最少量；最小数translation/træns'leiʃən/n.翻译；译文branch/brɑ:ntʃ/n.枝条；支流；部门melt/melt/vi.融化；溶化；软化brimful/'brim'ful/adj.盈满的；满到边际的in particular尤其；特别eventually/i'ventjuəli/ad.最后；终于await/ə'weit/vt.等候；期待transform/træns'fɔ:m/vt.vi.转化；转换；改造；变换revolve/ri'vɔlv/vi.vt.(使)旋转utter/'ʌtə/vt.说；讲；发出(声音)sorrow/'sɔrəu/n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔bare/bɛə/ a.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.最基本的要素librarian/lai'brɛəriən/n.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员forever/fə'revə/ad.永远stem/stem/n.茎；干cement/si'ment/n.水泥section/'sekʃən/n.部门；节；切下的块appropriate/ə'prəupriit/ a.适当的；正当的exchange/iks'tʃeindʒ/n.交换；交流；互换vt.vi.调换；交换diploma/di'pləumə/n.毕业文凭；学位证书sponsor/'spɔnsə/n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议blank/blæŋk/n.空白a.空白的；茫然的compass/'kʌmpəs/n.指南针；罗盘；圆规bride/braid/n.新娘bridegroom/'braidgrum/n.新郎championship/'tʃæmpjənʃip/n.冠军称号rhythmic/'riðmik/adj.有节奏的；有规律的darkness/'dɑ:knis/n.黑暗；漆黑warmth/wɔ:mθ/n.暖和；温暖try out测试；试验scholarship/'skɔləʃip/n.奖学金；学问；学术成就pianist/'pjænist/n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者violinist/vaiə'linist/n.小提琴演奏者let out发出；放走load/ləud/n.负担；负荷物Unit 3cigarette n.香烟；纸烟alcohol/'ælkəhɔl/n.酒；酒精alcoholic/'ælkə'hɔlik/adj.酒精的abuse/ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s/n.vt.滥用；虐待fitness n.健康sexual/'seksjuəl/ a.性的;性别的stress/stres/n.压力;重音vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful/'stresfəl/ a.产生压力的；紧张的obesity/ou'bi:siti/n.肥胖；肥胖症adolescent/ædə'lesənt/n.青少年a.青春期的adolescence/'ædəu'lesns/n.青春期ban/bæn/vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责due/dju:/ a.欠款的；预定的；到期的due to由于...tough/tʌf/ a.困难的；强硬的addicted a.入了迷的，上了瘾的addicted to对...有瘾nicotine/'nikəti:n/n.尼古丁accustom/ə'kʌstəm/vt.使习惯于accustomed/ə'kʌstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯了的accustomed to习惯于...withdrawal/wið'drɔ:l/n.收回；撤退；戒毒过程bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的；易怒的automatic/'ɔ:tə'mætik/ a.无意识的；自动的automatically/'ɔ:tə'mætikəli/ad.无意识地；自动地mental/'mentl/ a.精神的；智力的mentally/'mentli/ad.精神上；智力上quit/kwit/vt.停止；离开effect/i'fekt/n.结果；效力lung/lʌŋ/n.肺pregnant/'pregnənt/ a.怀孕的abnormal/æb'nɔ:məl/ a.畸形的；异常的breathless/'breθlis/ a.气喘吁吁的；屏息的unfit/'ʌn'fit/ a.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的strengthen/'streŋθən/vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强resolve/ri'zɔlv/n.决心；决定decide on对...作出决定packet/'pækit/n.小包；小盒feel like (doing)想要(做)...relaxation/ri:læk'seiʃən/n.放松；松驰desperate/'despərit/ a.绝望的；拼命的chemist/'kemist/n.药剂师；化学家gum/gʌm/n.树胶chewing gum口香糖disappointed/'disə'pɔintid/adj.失望的；沮丧的weaken/'wi:kən/vi.动摇；减弱vt.变弱ashamed/ə'ʃeimd/ a.感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension/'kɔmpri'henʃən/n.理解(力)in spite of不管；不顾take risks冒险take a risk冒险get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)etc ad.诸如此类的事物；等等appendix/ə'pendiks/n.附录；附件illegal/i'li:gəl/ a.不合法的；违法的pill/pil/n.药丸；药片robbery/'rɔbəri/n.抢劫；盗窃slippery/'slipəri/ a.滑的HIV人体免疫缺损病毒AIDS n.艾滋病at risk处境危险；遭受危险SARS非典型性肺炎immune/i'mjun/ a.有免疫力的survival/sə'vaivəl/n.幸存；幸存者sex/seks/n.性；性别fluid/'flu(:)id/n.流体；液体inject/in'dʒekt/vt.注射injection/in'dʒekʃən/n.注射；注射剂needle/'ni:dl/n.针；针头spill/spil/vi.溢出；洒落vt.使溢出；使洒落male/meil/ a.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性动(植)物female/'fi:meil/n.a.女性的；雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物；女人condom/'kɔndəm/n.避孕套homosexual/'houmə'sekʃuəl/n.同性恋a.同性恋的prejudice/'predʒudis/n.偏见；成见judgement/'dʒʌdʒmənt/n.看法；判决；判断disco/'diskou/n.迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅abortion/ə'bɔ:ʃən/n.流产；中途失败cigar/si'gɑ:/n.雪茄烟embarrassed a.尴尬的；陷入困境的awkward/'ɔ:kwəd/ a.局促不安的；笨拙的Unit 4consume/kən'sju:m/vt.消耗；消费；耗尽；吃完renewable/ri'njuəbl/adj.能再生的；可更新的greenhouse Fahrenheit/'færənhait/ a.华氏的n.华氏温度计come about发生；造成Sophie/'soufi/n.索菲(女名)Armstrong/'ɑ:mstrɔŋ/阿姆斯特朗graph/græf/n.图表；坐标图；曲线图random/'rændəm/ a.胡乱的；任意的phenomenon/fi'nɔminən/n.现象subscribe/səb'skraib/vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.(签署)文件；捐助subscribe to v.同意；赞成；订购fossil/'fɔsl/n.化石；从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel/fjuəl/n.燃料byproduct n.副产品Janice/'dʒænes/贾尼丝(女子名)Foster/'fɔstə/福斯特methane/'meθein/n.甲烷；沼气Celsius a.(温度)摄氏的quantity/'kwɔntiti/n.量；数量quantities of大量的tend/tend/vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理go up上升；增长；升起Charles Keeling查尔斯.基林measurement/'meʒəmənt/n.衡量；测量；尺寸per/pə:/prep.每；每一data/'deitə/n.资料；数据result in导致trend/trend/n.趋势；倾向；走向catastrophe/kə'tæstrəfi/n.大灾难；浩劫flood/flʌd/n.洪水；水灾drought/draut/n.旱灾；干旱famine/'fæmin/n.饥荒George Hambley乔治.汉布利oppose/ə'pəuz/vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed/ə'pəuzd/ a.反对的；对立的be opposed to反对...mild/maild/ a.温和的；温柔的；淡的environmental/in'vaiərən'mentl/ a.环境的environmentalist/invairən'mentlist/n.环境保护论者consequence/'kɔnsikwəns/n.结果；后果；影响state/steit/vt.陈述；说明range/reindʒ/n.种类；范围even if即使keep on继续glance/glɑ:ns/vi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥steady/'stedi/ a.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily/'stedili/ad.平稳地；持续地tendency/'tendənsi/n.倾向；趋势widespread/'waidspred/ a.分布广的；普遍的on the whole大体上；基本上economical/'i:kə'nɔmikəl/ a.节约的；经济的hectare/'hektɑ:/n.公顷average/'ævəridʒ/ a.平均的existence/ig'zistəns/n.生存；存在outer/'autə/ a.外部的；外面的on behalf of代表…一方；作为…的代言人individual/'indi'vidjuəl/n.个人；个体a.单独的；个别的advocate/'ædvəkit/vt.拥护；提倡；主张commitment/kə'mitmənt/n.承诺；交托；信奉put up with忍受；容忍pollution/pə'lu:ʃən/n.污染；弄脏growth/grəuθ/n.增长；生长electrical/i'lektrikəl/ a.电的；与电有关的appliance/ə'plaiəns/n.用具；工具；器具so long as只要casual/'kæʒjuəl/ a.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的and so on等等motor/'məutə/n.发动机can/kæn/n.容器；罐头circumstance/'sə:kəmstəns/n.环境；情况microwave/'maikrəweiv/n.微波炉；微波refresh/ri'freʃ/vt.使恢复；使振作educator/'edʒukeitə/n.教育工作者；教育家contribution/'kɔntri'bju:ʃən/n.贡献imperative/im'perətiv/ a.祈使语气；命令heading/'hediŋ/n.标题slogan/'sləugən/n.标语；口号presentation/'prezen'teiʃən/n.显示；演出nuclear/'nju:kliə/ a.核的；核能的；原子核的disagreement/'disə'gri:mənt/n.分歧；不一致Unit 5diagram/'daiəgræm/n.图解；图表；示意图volcano/vɔl'keinəu/n.火山volcanic/vɔl'kænik/ a.火山的volcanology/vɔlkə'nɔlədʒi/n.火山学volcanologist/-dʒist/n.火山学家erupt/i'rʌpt/vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption/i'rʌpʃən/n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发ash/æʃ/n.灰；灰末crater/'kreitə/n.火山口；弹坑lava/'lɑ:və/n.熔岩；火山岩hurricane/'hʌrikən/n.飓风；风暴questionnaire/kwestʃə'nɛə/n.问卷；调查表alongside/ə'lɔŋ'said/adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在…旁边；沿着…的边equipment/i'kwipmənt/n.设备；装备appoint/ə'pɔint/vt.任命；委派observatory/əb'zə:vətəti/n.观象台；天文台；气象台database n.数据库；资料库Mount Kilauea基拉韦厄火山evaluate/i'væljueit/vt.评估；评价；估计burn to the ground全部焚毁wave/weiv/n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手molten/'məultən/ a.熔化的；熔融的fountain/'fauntin/vt.vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉absolute/'æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；完全的absolutely/'æbsəlu:tli/ad.绝对地；完全地spaceman/'speismæn/n.宇航员；航天专家suit/sju:t/n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜helmet/'helmit/n.头盔boot/bu:t/n.靴子make one's way前往potential/pə'tenʃəl/n.潜在性；可能性；潜能a.可能的；潜在的actual/'æktjuəl/ a.实在的；实际的geology/dʒi'ɔlədʒi/n.地质学Mount Etna埃特纳火山Sicily/'sisili/n.西西里岛(意大利南部)sample/'sɑ:mpl/n.样品；样本candidate/'kændidit/n.候选人；候补者Mount Vesuvius维苏威火山threat/θret/n.恐吓；威胁bungalow/'bʌŋgələu/n.平房；小屋Pompeii/pɔm'peii:/n.庞培(意大利古都)tornado/tɔ:'neidəu/n.龙卷风；旋风typhoon/tai'fu:n/n.台风thunderstorm n.雷暴precious/'preʃəs/ a.贵重的；珍贵的novelist/'nɔvəlist/n.小说家fog/fɔg/n.雾document/'dɔkjumənt/n.文件；证件rainbow/'reinbəu/n.彩虹uncomfortable/ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/ a.不舒服的；不舒适的balcony/'bælkəni/n.阳台unconscious/ʌn'kɔʃəs/ a.失去知觉的；未察觉的shoot/ʃu:t/vt.射中；射伤shot/ʃɔt/n.射击；枪炮声tremble/'trembl/vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖sweat/swet/n.汗vi.出汗anxious/'æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；不安的anxiety/æŋg'zaiəti/n.担心；焦虑；渴望panic/'pænik/vi.vt.惊慌n.恐慌；惊慌tsunami/tsu'nɑ:mi/n.海啸；地震海啸glance through v.匆匆看一遍Manchu/mæn'tʃu:/ a.满族的n.满人vary from...to...由...到...不等diverse/dai'və:s/ a.多种多样的；不同的diversity/dai'və:siti/n.多种多样；多样性crane/krein/n.鹤；吊车；起重机leopard/'lepəd/n.豹spectacular/spek'tækjulə/ a.引人入胜的；壮观的bathe/beið/vi.洗澡；游泳arouse/ə'rauz/vt.激发；唤醒某人appreciation/ə'pri:ʃi'eiʃən/n.欣赏；感激；感谢peak/pi:k/n.山顶；顶峰persuasion/pə:'sweiʒən/n.信服；说服guarantee/'gærən'ti:/n.保证；担保。